外研版（2019）必修 第一册Unit 4 Friends forever单元完形填空专项练习（含解析）
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| 名称 | 外研版（2019）必修 第一册Unit 4 Friends forever单元完形填空专项练习（含解析） |  | |
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| 更新时间 | 2023-08-02 23:29:10 | ||
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Unit 4 单元话题完形填空专项练习
(2022· 湖北 · 高一阶段练习) Jackson sat at his school desk and looked over at the new kid in class. His name was Billy and he just ____ 1____here from Florida. So far, Jackson had not ____2____ him. Today, at break， Jackson was going to try to make a new friend.
When the bell ____3____ for rest, Jackson hurried out of his seat and followed Billy outside. “Hi, Billy,” Jackson said as they walked outside. “Do you want to play basketball ” “No. I’m not very ____4____ at basketball.” Jackson stood there and ____5____ what to do next. Maybe he didn’t like Jackson. Maybe he didn’t want to be his ____6____. Jackson thought about playing basketball with other kids. He looked over at Billy ____7____on the rock alone by himself. He decided to give it one more try.
“Do you like cars ” Jackson asked Billy ____8____ he walked up to him. “Sure!” Billy said with a ____9____．
Jackson reached into his pocket and pull out two _____ 10_____. “My brother gave me these.” He _____ 11_____ one of the cars to Billy. “Awesome! I love Mustangs!” Billy rolled the car over the rock. “Me
too!” Jackson said. “It’s my _____ 12_____ car!” Jackson sat on the ground and rolled his car across the rock,
making a car _____ 13_____ as he did. “My Dad has a real Mustang!You should come over to my house and see it!”
“Great!”Jackson _____ 14_____ said. He was so happy that he could _____ 15_____ tell, they were going to
be best friends.
1 ．A ．designed B． quit C． settled D． moved
2 ．A ．given up B． made up C． talked to D． looked for
3 ．A ．stopped B． rang C． disappeared D． broke
4 ．A ．angry B． mad C． good D． glad
5 ．A ．cheated B． improved C． decided D． wondered
6 ．A ．experts B． friends C． teachers D． students
7 ．A ．standing B． lying C． kneeling D． sitting
8 ．A ．as B． once C． unless D． since
9 ．A ．smile B． response C． shout D． try
10 ．A ．tools B． cars C． clothes D． papers
11 ．A ．offered B． sold C． sent D． handed
12 ．A ．own B． favorite C． positive D． graceful
13 ．A ．movement B ．reaction C ．noise D ．action
14 ．A ．powerfully B ．extremely C ．excitedly D ．actually
15 ．A ．still B ．also C ．even D ．already
(2022·广东 · 顺德一中高一期中) It was already half past seven and I was running late again for the dinner appointment with my wife, Eleanor. We had ____ 16____ to meet at the restaurant at seven o’clock. I felt a little uneasy, but to my ____ 17____, I had a good excuse: A business meeting had ____ 18____ and I’d wasted no time getting to the dinner.
When I arrived at the ____ 19____, I apologized and told Eleanor I didn’t mean to be late. She screamed, “You never mean to.” Well, I could tell she was angry. “I’m sorry but it was not ____20____.” I said. Then I told her about the business meeting. ____21____, my explanation seemed to make things worse, which started to drive me mad as well.
Several weeks later, when I ____22____ the situation to my friend Ken Hardy, he smiled, “You ____23____ a classic mistake. You’re stuck in your own way of thinking. You didn’t ____24____ to be late. But that’s not the point. What is _____25_____ in your communication is how your lateness affected Eleanor.” He pointed out that I focused on the intention _____26_____ Eleanor focused on the result. Thus, both of us felt misunderstood and
crazy.
Thinking more about Ken’s words, I _____27_____ recognized the root cause of such disagreement. It’s the result of the action that really _____28_____. I should have started the conversation by expressing how my actions affected Eleanor and _____29_____ the discussions about my intention for later, much later and even
never.
Later on, after talking to Eleanor and really _____30_____ her experience of the results of my lateness, I’ve managed to be on time a lot more frequently.
16 ．A ．agreed B ．started C ．continued D ．managed
17 ．A ．surprise B ．regret C ．sorrow D ．relief
18 ．A ．broken out B ．closed down C ．run over D ．faded away
19 ．A ．house B ．restaurant C ．room D ．supermarket
20 ．A ．movable B ．comfortable C ．acceptable D ．avoidable
21 ．A ．Therefore B ．However C ．Moreover D ．Otherwise
22 ．A ．spread B ．wrote C ．translated D ．described
23 ．A ．knew B ．made C ．found D ．took
24 ．A ．need B ．prove C ．intend D ．pretend
25 ．A ．important B ．funny C ．possible D ．simple
26 ．A ．while B ．after C ．until D ．unless
27 ．A ．usually B ．merely C ．hardly D ．gradually
28 ．A ．inspires B ．improves C ．matters D ．challenges
29 ．A ．compared B ．reported C ．saved D ．finished
30 ．A ．showing B ．understanding C ．satisfying D ．destroying
(2022·湖南 · 隆回县教育科学研究室高一期末) Everyone needs friends.There is an old saying: Friends are God’s way of taking care of us. But how do you find real friendship and___31___it
The Care and Keeping of Friends by American author Sally Seamans tells young students some ___32___ways to find friends.
Sally says finding friendship is just like a tree___33___. You plant the seed and take care of it to __34__it grow. First, you should ___35___a friend. What makes a good friend It is not ___36___a person has money or good looks. A good friend should be ___37___and patient. For example, if you have a bad day, a good friend should ___38___your complaints (埋怨) and do their___39___to help. To make a friend, you cannot be too shy. You should make each other happy and ___40___your lives.
But things cannot always be ___41___. Even the best friends have fights. What should you do when you have a___42___with your friend You have to talk to them. When there is no one around, have an honest talk.
If he or she doesn’t want to___43___, you could write a letter. Sally says there are three steps to being___44___again: Tell him or her how you are___45___; say what your friend has done wrong, and ___46___why you did this or that.
The___47___also has advice on some small but important things like celebrating your friends’ ___48___.___49___you haven’t had a real friend before, you will start to think of having one if you___50___ this book. Because the book tells that friendship is the most important thing in your life.
31 ．A ．keep B ．see C ．settle D ．make
32 ．A ．powerful B ．exact C ．smart D ．upset
33 ．A ．watering B ．planting C ．cutting D ．burning
34 ．A ．ask B ．request C ．make D ．teach
35 ．A ．recognize B ．choose C ．plant D ．believe
36 ．A ．why B ．when C ．where D ．because
37 ．A ．native B ．friendly C ．handsome D ．rich
38 ．A ．listen to B ．be tired of C ．agree with D ．set out
39 ．A． work B． job C． best D． exercise
40 ．A． live B． play C． develop D． share
41 ．A． sad B． sorry C． worried D． happy
42 ．A． difficulty B． talk C． fight D． word
43 ．A． say B． tell C． speak D． talk
44 ．A． friends B． students C． teachers D． partners
45 ．A． feeling B． suffering C． worried D． concerned
46 ．A． express B． understand C． explain D． spell
47 ．A． book B． story C． film D． music
48 ．A． idea B． plan C． success D． mind
49 ．A． When B． Though C． Even if D． Because
50 ．A． buy B． read C． hear D． know
(2022·北京 · 东直门中学高一阶段练习) There are many kinds of friends. Some are always ___51___ you, but don’t understand you. Some say only a few words to you, but understand you. Many people will step in your life, but only ___52___ friends leave footprints (脚印).
I shall always recall ( 回忆) the autumn and the girl with the ___53___. She will always bring back the friendship between us. I know she will always be my best friend.
It was the golden season. I could see the yellow leaves ___54___ on the cool wind. In such a season, I liked walking alone in the leaves, ___55___ to the sound of them.
Autumn is a ___56___ season but life is uninteresting. The free days always get me ___57___. But one day, the sound of a violin flowed into my ears like a stream (小溪) flowing in the mountains. I was so surprised that I jumped to see what it was. A young girl, standing in the wind, was lost in playing her violin.
I had ___58___ seen her before. The music was so nice that I listened quietly. Lost in the music, I didn’t know that I had been ___59___ there for so long but my existence (存在) did not seem to disturb her.
Leaves were still falling. Every day she played the violin in the corner of the building ____60____ I went downstairs to watch her performance. I was the only listener. The autumn seemed no longer lonely and life became ____61____. ____62____ we didn’t know each other, I thought we were already good friends. I believe she also loved me. Autumn was nearly over. One day, when I was listening carefully, the sound suddenly stopped. To my astonishment (惊讶), the girl came over to me.
“You must like violin.” she said.
“Yes. And you play very well. Why did you stop ” I asked.
Suddenly, a ____63____ expression appeared on her face and I could feel something unusual. “I came here to see my grandmother, but now I must leave. I once played very badly.
It was your listening every day that encouraged me.” she said.
“In fact, it was your playing ____64____ gave me a meaningful autumn,” I answered, “Let’s be friends.”
The girl smiled, and so did I.
I never heard her play again in my life. I no longer went downstairs to listen like before. Only thick leaves were left behind. But I will always remember the fine figure (身影) of the girl. She is like a ____65____—so short, so bright, like a shooting star giving off so much light that it makes the autumn beautiful.
51 ．A． for B． with C． against D． to
52 ．A． good B． new C． true D． old
53 ．A． sound B． song C． violin D． play
54 ．A． shaking B． hanging C． falling D． floating
55 ．A． watching B． seeing C． listening D． hearing
56 ．A． lively B． harvest C． lovely D． lonely
57 ．A． down B． off C． up D． over
58 ．A． once B． never C． often D． usually
59 ．A． standing B． stopping C． waiting D． hearing
60 ．A． because B． when C． so D． but
61 ．A． interesting B． moving C． exciting D． encouraging
62 ．A． But B． However C． Even D． Though
63 ．A． happy B． surprised C． strange D． sad
64 ．A． who B． which C． it D． that
65 ．A． song B． fire C． dream D． sister
(2022·甘肃庆阳 · 高一期末) I stood in my office, surrounded by hundreds of books! I hadn’t expected my book drive (捐书活动) to be of so much ___66___. Surely, with my kind and helpful coworkers, I shouldn’t have been so ___67___.
One morning a year ago, I suddenly lost consciousness (意识) and ___68___ myself in hospital after coming to myself. Cancer ran into my life. Considering I must be very ___69___, my friends offered support, especially Kathy. She would take meals to me. We grew ___70___. During one chat, I learned Kathy’s mom died of cancer when she was young and Kathy still ___71___ her every day. I wished to do something to ___72___ Kathy’s
kindness. But I didn’t have the ___73___ to do so.
After 13 rounds of ___74___, my health returned. Before getting sick, I loved organizing activities for some free libraries, where people could ___75___ books to those in need. Now that I ___76___, I would do it again. That was how the book drive ___77___. I encouraged my coworkers to bring me children’s books. They responded so ___78___. My office was crowded with books soon.
I knew Kathy’s son was a(n) ___79___ of the Harry Potter series. ___80___, after finding a copy, I gave it to Kathy’s son. When he open it, his eyes were full of excitement. He told me, “You won’t ___81___ it! This is exactly the book my mother bought me! There are the words written by her: ‘From Kathy, Happy Birthday!’ ” He added that he ___82___ it. But it had been lost ___83___ several times of moving house, which was really a(n) ___84___. But somehow, here it was. Out of hundreds of books from countless families, this long-lost treasure
had made it back into the ___85___ hands.
66 ．A ．success B ．benefit C． comfort D． freedom
67 ．A ．confident B ．interested C． surprised D． upset
68 ．A ．heard B ．spoke C． forgave D． found
69 ．A ．tired B ．sad C． angry D． excited
70 ．A ．healthier B ．richer C． closer D． busier
71 ．A ．helped B ．called C． missed D． met
72 ．A ．share B ．show C． receive D． repay
73 ．A ．money B ．chance C． possibility D． expectation
74 ．A ．competition B ．treatment C． imagination D． research
75 ．A ．donate B ．sell C． read D． write
76 ．A ．stopped B ．arrived C． recovered D． failed
77 ．A ．came about B ．put out C． broke up D． took apart
78 ．A ．frankly B ．humorously C． smartly D． positively
79 ．A ．artist B ．expert C． fan D． actor
80 ．A ．Meanwhile B ．Therefore C． Otherwise D． Instead
81 ．A ．believe B ．manage C． understand D． make
82 ．A ．edited B ．valued C． improved D． discussed
83 ．A ．in case of B ．on the basis of C． thanks to D． due to
84 ．A ．test B ．guard C． honor D． pity
85 ．A ．right B ．skillful C． shaking D． similar
参考答案：
1 ．D 2 ．C 3 ．B 4 ．C 5 ．D 6 ．B 7 ．D 8 ．A 9 ．A 10 ．B 11 ．D 12 ．B 13 ．C 14 ．C 15 ．D
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章叙述了杰克逊通过努力邀请新来的同学比利一起玩耍，最后成为朋友的故事，说明
交友要耐心并且要兴趣一致。
1 ．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他叫比利， 刚从佛罗里达搬过来。 A. designed 设计；B. quit 离开；C. settled 定居；D. moved 搬迁。根据“Jackson sat at his school desk and looked over at the new kid in class.”和“from Florida”可知，比利是一位新生， 是从佛罗里达州搬迁到这里的。故选 D。
2．考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：到目前为止， 杰克逊还没有和他说过话。 A. given up 放弃；B. made up 组成；C. talked to 交谈；D. looked for 寻找。根据“Today, at break, Jackson was going to try to make a new friend.”可知，杰克逊从来没与 他交流过。故选 C。
3 ．考查动词词义辨析。句意：休息铃响了， 杰克逊急忙离开座位，跟着比利走了出去。 A. stopped 停止； B. rang 铃响；
C. disappeared 消失；D. broke 打破。根据“Jackson hurried out of his seat and followed Billy outside.”可知，他从座位上匆 忙起来，应该是下课铃响了。故选 B。
4 ．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我不太擅长打篮球。A. angry 生气的；B. mad 发疯的；C. good 擅长的；D. glad 高兴
的。根据“Do youwant to play basketball ”和“No.”可知，设空处涉及的内容应该是“不擅长打篮球”。故选 C。
5 ．考查动词词义辨析。句意：杰克逊站在那里，不知道下一步该怎么办。 A. cheated 欺骗；B. improved 提升；C. decided 决定；D. wondered 想知道。根据“Jackson stood there”可知，比利拒绝了杰克逊，杰克逊站在那儿，不知道下一步做什 么。故选 D。
6 ．考查名词词义辨析。句意：也许他不想和他做朋友。 A. experts 专家； B. friends 朋友； C. teachers 老师； D. students 学生。根据“Maybe he didn’t like Jackson.”可知，这里指比利不想与杰克逊成为好友。故选 B。
7 ．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他看着比利独自一人坐在岩石上。 A. standing 站；B. lying 躺；C. kneeling 跪；D. sitting 坐。根据“on the rock alone by himself.”和“Jackson sat on the ground and rolled his car across the rock, making a car ____ 13____ as he did.”再结合学生课间休息活动情况可知，杰克逊看到比利独自一人坐在岩石上。故选 D。
8 ．考查连词词义辨析。句意：“你喜欢汽车吗 ”当比利走向杰克逊时，杰克逊问他。 A. as 当 …… 时候；B. once 一旦；
C. unless 除非； D. since 自从。根据“he walked up to him.”可知，当杰克逊走到比利身边的时候并问他“你爱车吗 ”故选
(
A
)。
9 ．考查名词词义辨析。句意：“当然!”比利笑着说。 A. smile 微笑；B. response 回复；C. shout 大喊；D. try 尝试。根据 “Sure!”以及下文两人玩赛车时的对话可知，杰克逊与比利找到了共同的爱好，所以杰克逊提出玩赛车时，比利会愉快 接受，所以是微笑着说。故选 A。
10 ．考查名词词义辨析。句意：杰克逊把手伸进口袋，掏出两辆车。 A. tools 工具； B. cars 汽车； C. clothes 衣服； D.
papers 试卷。根据“Jackson reached into his pocket”和“Billy rolled the car over the rock.”以及下文孩子模拟开车的情景可 知，此处比较形象地描述杰克逊把手伸到袋子，然后把“汽车”掏出了口袋。故选 B。
11 ．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他把其中一辆车递给比利。A. offered 提供；B. sold 卖；C. sent 送；D. handed 递交。 根据““Awesome! I love Mustangs!” Billy rolled the car over the rock.”并结合上下文提到的“交朋友”可知， 在交朋友的心态 下，杰克逊把其中一辆车递到比利手中。故选 D。
12 ．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：杰克逊说， “这是我最喜欢的车!”A. own 自己的；B. favorite 最喜爱的；C. positive 积 极的；D. graceful 优雅的。根据““Awesome! I love Mustangs!” Billy rolled the car over the rock. “Me too!” Jackson said. ” 可知，以及下文的“Great!”可知，杰克逊非常喜欢赛车，所以说“这是我最喜爱的车”。故选 B。
13 ．考查名词词义辨析。句意：杰克逊坐在地上， 把他的车滚过岩石， 一边滚一边发出汽车的声音。 A. movement 活动；
B. reaction 反应；C. noise 噪音；D. action 行动。根据“Jackson sat on the ground and rolled his car across the rock,”可知， 这两个孩子在岩石上玩起了车，边玩边模仿汽车发出的噪音。故选 C。
14 ．考查副词词义辨析。句意：“太好了!”杰克逊兴奋地说。 A. powerfully 强有力地；B. extremely 非常；C. excitedly 兴 奋地； D. actually 事实上。根据“Great!”可知，杰克逊兴奋地说。故选 C。
15 ．考查副词词义辨析。句意：他非常高兴，他已经知道，他们将成为最好的朋友。 A. still 仍然；B. also 也；C. even 甚至；D. already 已经。根据“He was so happy”和“they were going to be best friends.”可知，此处 He 指代 Jackson，所以 比利邀请杰克逊去家中，应该是已经把他当成朋友了。故选 D。
16 ．A 17 ．D 18 ．C 19 ．B 20 ．D 21 ．B 22 ．D 23 ．B 24 ．C 25 ．A 26 ．A 27 ．D 28 ．C 29 ．C
30 ．B
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者因为经常在与妻子的约会中迟到，俩人发生了分歧和矛盾，在朋友的开导 下，作者意识到不应该只是为自己的迟到找借口，重要的是思考自己的行为给别人造成的影响，之后，作者设法在与
妻子的约会中更加准时。
16 ．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们约定七点钟在餐厅见面。 A. agreed 约定，同意；B. started 开始；C. continued 继续；
D. managed 管理。根据上文“I was running late again for the dinner appointment with my wife”可知，我和妻子约好了一起 吃晚餐，由此可知，我们约定七点钟在餐厅见面， “agreed”意为“约定，同意”，符合语境。故选 A 项。
17．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我感到有点不安，但让我松了一口气的是，我有一个很好的借口：一个商务会议超时 了，我没有浪费时间去吃晚餐。A. surprise 惊讶；B. regret 后悔；C. sorrow 悲痛；D. relief (焦虑、痛苦等的) 减轻。 根据句中“Ihad a good excuse”可知， 对于迟到这件事， 我有一个很好的借口， 由此可知， 这让我松了一口气， “to one’s relief”意为“让某人松了一口气”。故选 D 项。
18．考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：我感到有点不安，但让我松了一口气的是，我有一个很好的借口：一个商务会议 超时了， 我没有浪费时间去吃晚餐。 A. broken out 爆发；B. closed down 关闭， 停业；C. run over 超出限度， 超时；D. faded away 逐渐消失。根据句中“Ihad a good excuse”可知，句中介绍的是迟到的借口，由此可知，因为商务会议超时了，所 以迟到了。故选 C 项。
19 ．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我到达餐厅时，我道歉并告诉埃莉诺我不是故意迟到的。 A. house 房子；B. restaurant 餐厅；C. room 房间；D. supermarket 超市。根据上文“We had _____ to meet at the restaurant at seven o’clock.”可知，我们 约定七点钟在餐厅见面，由此可知，我到达了餐厅并向妻子道歉。故选 B 项。
20 ．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“对不起，但这是无法避免的。”我说。A. movable 可移动的；B. comfortable 舒适的； C. acceptable 可接受的；D. avoidable 可避免的。根据下文“Then I told her about the business meeting.”可知，我告诉妻子 商务会议超时的事，由此可知，我是为了证明迟到是无法避免的。故选 D 项。
21．考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而， 我的解释似乎让事情变得更糟， 这也开始让我气愤。 A. Therefore 因此；B. However 然而；C. Moreover 此外；D. Otherwise 否则。根据上文“I had a good excuse”和句中“my explanation seemed to make things worse”可知，上下文为转折关系，我本来以为会议延时是一个很好的借口，没想到这个解释似乎让事情变得更糟， “However”意为“然而”，符合语境。故选 B 项。
22．考查动词词义辨析。句意：几周后，当我向我的朋友肯 · 哈迪描述情况时，他笑着说， “你犯了一个典型的错误。你 陷入了自己的思维方式。你不想迟到。但这不是重点。你的沟通中重要的是你的迟到如何影响了埃莉诺。 ”A. spread 传 播；B. wrote 书写；C. translated 翻译；D. described 描述。根据后文“You’re stuck in your own way of thinking.”可知，肯· 哈 迪帮助我分析了这个问题，由此可知，我向他描述了当时的情况，然后他给出了分析。故选 D 项。 23．考查动词词义辨析。句意：几周后，当我向我的朋友肯 · 哈迪描述情况时，他笑着说， “你犯了一个典型的错误。你 陷入了自己的思维方式。你不想迟到。但这不是重点。你的沟通中重要的是你的迟到如何影响了埃莉诺。”A. knew 知 道；B. made 制造，做；C. found 找到；D. took 拿走。根据后文“You’re stuck in your own way of thinking.”可知，肯 · 哈 迪认为我陷入了自己的思维方式，由此可知，他认为我犯了一个典型的错误，“make a mistake”意为“犯错误”。故选 B 项。
24．考查动词词义辨析。句意：几周后，当我向我的朋友肯 · 哈迪描述情况时，他笑着说， “你犯了一个典型的错误。你 陷入了自己的思维方式。你不想迟到。但这不是重点。你的沟通中重要的是你的迟到如何影响了埃莉诺。”A. need 需 要；B. prove 证明；C. intend 打算，想要；D. pretend 假装。根据上文“I apologized and told Eleanor I didn’t mean to be late”可知， 我向妻子道歉并告诉她我不是故意迟到的， 由此可知， 我表达的观点是我不想迟到， “intend to do sth.”意为“想 要做某事”。故选 C 项。
25．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：几周后，当我向我的朋友肯 · 哈迪描述情况时，他笑着说，“你犯了一个典型的错误。
你陷入了自己的思维方式。你不想迟到。但这不是重点。你的沟通中重要的是你的迟到如何影响了埃莉诺。 ”A.
important 重要的；B. funny 有趣的；C. possible 可能的；D. simple 简单的。根据上文“But that’s not the point.”可知，表 达自己不想迟到不是重点，由此可知，重要的是你的迟到如何影响了埃莉诺。故选 A 项。
26 ．考查连词词义辨析。句意：他指出，我关注的是意图，而埃莉诺关注的是结果。 A. while (对比两件事物) ……而；
B. after 在…… 以后；C. until 直到；D. unless 除非。根据句中“I focused on the intention”和“Eleanor focused on the result” 可知，句中把我和妻子的关注点进行对比，我关注的是意图，而埃莉诺关注的是结果，“while”意为“ (对比两件事 物) ……而”，符合语境。故选 A 项。
27 ．考查副词词义辨析。句意：仔细想想肯的话，我逐渐认识到造成这种分歧的根源。 A. usually 通常；B. merely 仅仅；
C. hardly 几乎不；D. gradually 逐渐地。根据句中“Thinking more about Ken’s words”可知，以前我不明白为什么会和妻 子出现分歧，通过思考肯的话，我逐渐认识到造成这种分歧的根源。故选 D 项。
28．考查动词词义辨析。句意：真正重要的是行为的结果。A. inspires 激励；B. improves 改进；C. matters 要紧；D. challenges 向……挑战。根据下文“I should have started the conversation by expressing how my actions affected Eleanor”可知，我应该 先表达我的行为对埃莉诺的影响，由此可知，真正重要的是行为的结果。故选 C 项。
29．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我应该在谈话开始时表达我的行为是如何影响埃莉诺的，并把关于我意图的讨论留到 以后，很久以后，甚至永远不说。 A. compared 比较；B. reported 报道；C. saved 保留；D. finished 完成。根据上文“It’s the result of the action that really _____.”可知， 真正重要的是行为的结果， 由此可知， 关于我的意图的讨论可以保留到以 后再说，甚至永远不说。故选 C 项。
30 ．考查动词词义辨析。句意：后来，在与埃莉诺交谈并真正理解了她对我迟到的结果的感受后，我设法经常准时。
A. showing 展示；B. understanding 理解；C. satisfying 使满意；D. destroying 毁灭。根据句中“I’ve managed to be on time a lot more frequently”可知，我设法不在约会时迟到，由此可知，我理解了妻子对我迟到的感受。故选 B 项。
31 ．A 32 ．C 33 ．B 34 ．C 35 ．B 36 ．D 37 ．B 38 ．A 39 ．C 40 ．D 41 ．D 42 ．C 43 ．D 44 ．A
45 ．A 46 ．C 47 ．A 48 ．C 49 ．C 50 ．B
【导语】本文属于说明文。文章主要介绍了美国作家 Sally Seamans 告诉年轻人怎样寻找朋友以及怎样经营友谊。
31．考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是你如何找到真正的友谊并保持它呢？A. keep 保持；B. see 看见；C. settle 定居；
D. make 制作。根据下文“The Care and Keeping of Friends by American author Sally Seamans tells young students some 2 ways to find friends.”，可知此处指如何找到朋友并保持友谊，故选 A。
32．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：美国作家萨利 · 西曼斯的《关爱和维系朋友》告诉年轻学生一些找朋友的聪明方法。
A. powerful 力量强大的；B. exact 精确的；C. smart 聪明的；D. upset 不开心的。根据下文中这本书提到的交友的一些 方法，可知这些方法是非常实用且聪明的，故选 C。
33 ．考查动词词义辨析。句意：莎莉说，寻找友谊就像植树一样。A. watering 浇水；B. planting 植树；C. cutting 砍伐；
D. burning 烧毁。根据下文“Youplant the seed and take care of it”可知，此处指找到朋友就像植树一样。故选 B。
34 ．考查动词词义辨析。句意：你种下种子，照顾它，使它成长。A. ask 问；B. request 要求；C. make 使出现；使得；
D. teach 教。根据空处前后内容可知，此处指你在种下种子后，照顾它使得其成长。故选 C。
35．考查动词词义辨析。句意：首先， 你应该选择朋友。 A. recognize 认出；识别；B. choose 选择；C. plant 种植；D. believe 相信。根据下文“It is not 6 a person has money or good looks”可知，要对做朋友的人做出选择。故选 B。
36 ．考查连词词义辨析。句意：这不是因为一个人有钱或长得好看。A. why 为什么；B. when 何时；C. where 什么地 方；D. because 因为。根据前文“Whatmakes a good friend ”可知此处应是回答前文的问题，表示选择朋友不是因为钱也 不是因为长相。故选 D。
37 ．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一个好朋友应该是友好和耐心的。 A. native 本地的；本土的；B. friendly 友好的；C. handsome 英俊的；D. rich 富有的。根据前文“A good friend”及下文“and patient”可知，此处应填一个和“耐心的”形容词 形成并列成分，表示好朋友应该具有的特点。故选 B。
38 ．考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：例如，如果你有一个糟糕的一天，一个好朋友应该听取你的抱怨，并尽力帮助。
A. listen to 听；B. be tired of 厌倦；C. agree with 同意；D. set out 启程；出发。根据前文“ you have a bad day”可知，此 处指好朋友要应该听取你的抱怨，故选 A 。
39 ．考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. work 工作；B. job 工作；C. best 最好状态；D. exercise 锻炼。固定短语：do one’s best“尽某人最大努力”，结合前文“ youhave a bad day”，可知此处指尽力帮助朋友。故选 C。
40 ．考查动词词义辨析。句意：你们应该让彼此快乐，分享你们的生活。 A. live 生活；B. play 玩；C. develop 发展；开 发；D. share 分享。根据前文“Tomake a friend, you cannot be too shy. ”可知，此处指作为朋友不要腼腆，应该彼此快乐 并分享生活。故选 D。
41．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但事情不可能总是快乐的。 A. sad 伤心的；B. sorry 抱歉的；C. worried 担心的；D. happy 开心的。根据前文“You should make each other happy”及下文“Even the best friends have fights.”，可知，最好的朋友也会 吵架，因而此处指并非事情总是开心的。故选 D。
42．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当你和你的朋友吵架时，你该怎么办？A. difficulty 困难；B. talk 谈话； C. fight 吵架； 打架； D. word 话语。根据前文“Eventhe best friends have fights.”，所以此处指和朋友吵架你该做什么。故选 C。
43 ．考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果他或她不想说话，你可以写封信。A. say 说；B. tell 告知；告诉；C. speak 说话；
陈述； D. talk 讨论。根据下文“you could write a letter”可知，此处指如果他不想谈，就写信给他。故选 D。
44 ．考查名词词义辨析。句意：莎莉说，重新成为朋友有三个步骤：告诉他或她你的感受；说出你的朋友做错了什么， 并解释你为什么这样或那样做。 A. friends 朋友； B. students 学生； C. teachers 老师； D. partners 搭档。根据前文“What
should you do when you have a 12 with your friend ”可知，此处指有三个步骤可以再次成为朋友。故选 A。
45 ．考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. feeling 感觉；B. suffering 忍受；遭受；C. worried 担心；D. concerned 关心。 根据前文“you could write a letter”下文“say what your friend has done wrong, and 16 why you did this or that.”可知此处 指在信中告知他你的感受。故选 A。
46 ．考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。 A. express 表达；B. understand 理解；C. explain 解释；D. spell 拼写。根据下文“why you did this or that”，此处指把你为什么这样或那样做法的原因解释给他。故选 C。
47 ．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这本书还对一些小而重要的事情提出了建议，比如庆祝你朋友的成功。 A. book 书；B. story 故事；C. film 电影；D. music 音乐。根据前文“The Care and Keeping of Friends by American author Sally Seamans tells young students some 2 ways to find friends.”可知，此处指萨利· 西曼斯的书《关爱和维系朋友》，故选 A。
48 ．考查名词词义辨析 。句意 ： 同上 。A. idea 想法 ；B. plan 计划 ；C. success 成功 ；D. mind 思想 。根据前文 “celebrating”，可知庆祝应该是好的事情，结合选项，此处指朋友的成功的事情。故选 C。
49．考查连词词义辨析。句意：即使你以前没有一个真正的朋友，如果你读了这本书，你会开始考虑有一个真正的朋 友。A. When 当 …… 时；B. Though 尽管；C. Even if 即使；D. Because 因为。根据下文“you haven’t had a real friend before”可知，此处是作为一种让步假设，表示即使之前你没有真正的朋友，故选 C。
50 ．考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。 A. buy 买；B. read 读；C. hear 听到； D. know 知道。根据前文“you will start to think of having one ”后文“ the book tells that friendship is the most important thing in your life”可知， 你可以通过阅读这本书了解 书中讲述友谊在你生活中的意义。故选 B。
51 ．B 52 ．C 53 ．C 54 ．D 55 ．C 56 ．B 57 ．A 58 ．B 59 ．A 60 ．B 61 ．A 62 ．D 63 ．D 64 ．D
65 ．C
【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文，讲述的是一个秋天作者在落寞的情绪中聆听到优美的小提琴的演奏时的心路历程。 说明了一个简单的道理：有些人和你在一起，但不懂你，有些人很少和你说话，但理解你，这样的人才是真正的朋友。 51 ．考查介词词义辨析。句意：一些人总是和你在一起，但不理解你。A. for 为…… ；B. with 和…… ；C. against 反对； D. to 到。根据下文转折的内容“Some say only a few words to you, but understand you”可知，此处应该是和你在一起的人。 故选 B。
52 ．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：许多人会步入你的生活，但仅仅只有真正的朋友会留下足迹。 A. good 好的；B. new 新的；C. true 真正的；D. old 年老的。根据下文 “I know she will always be my best friend(我知道她将会是我最好的朋 友)”可知，只有真正的朋友会留下足迹。故选 C。
53．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我总是会回忆起那个秋天和那个拉小提琴的女孩。 A. sound 声音；B. song 歌曲；C. violin 小提琴； D. play 演奏。根据下文 “But one day, the sound of a violin flowed into my ears like a stream (小溪) flowing in the
mountains.”可知，作者总是会回忆起那个秋天和那个拉小提琴的女孩。故选 C。
54 ．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我可以看见金黄的树叶在秋风中随风飘动。 A. shaking 摇动；B. hanging 悬挂；C. falling 下降； D. floating 漂浮。根据下文“on the cool wind”可知，树叶在风中飞舞飘动。故选 D。
55．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在这样的季节里， 我喜欢独步走在树叶里， 聆听树叶飘零的声音。A. watching 看；B. seeing 看见；C. listening 聆听；D. hearing 听见。根据下文中的“sound”可知，这是用听的方式独步在树叶中。空格后有 to，所 以要用 listen to。故选 C。
56 ．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：秋天是丰收的季节但生活很没趣。A. lively 生动的；B. harvest 丰收的；C. lovely 可 爱的； D. lonely 孤独的，单独的。根据常识和下文“but life is uninteresting”可知，秋天是丰收的季节。故选 B。
57 ．考查副词词义辨析。句意：无聊的日子总是让我失望。A. down 悲哀、沮丧；B. off 远离；C. up 向上；D. over 落 下。根据“Theboring days”可知，无聊的日子总是让作者失望。固定搭配 get sb. down 译为“让某人失望的意思”。故选
(
A
)。
58 ．考查副词词义辨析。句意：我以前从来没有看到过这个场景。 A. once 一旦；B. never 从不；C. often 经常；D. usually 通常。这里根据后面的描述：音乐是如此的动听，作者安静地聆听着，沉迷于音乐声中。说明作者以前从来没有见过 如此的场景。而前文的“I was so surprised that I jumped to see what it was”也佐证了这一推定。故选 B。
59 ．考查动词词义辨析。句意：沉迷于这种音乐，我不知道我已经站在那里很久了，但我的存在丝毫也没有打扰到她。
A. standing 站立；B. stopping 停止；C. waiting 等候；D. hearing 听见。根据前文“I was so surprised that I jumped to see what it was.”可知，作者是站着聆听的。故选 A。
60 ．考查连词词义辨析。句意：每天当她到建筑物的角落演奏小提琴的时候，我都下楼去看她演奏。A. because 因为；
B. when 当 …… 时候；C. so 所以；D. but 但是。根据下文“I went downstairs to watch her performance”可知，此处为时间 状语从句，用 when 表示“当…… 的时候”。故选 B。
61 ．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：秋天变得不再孤独，而生活变得有趣起来。A. interesting 有趣的；B. moving 移动的；
C. exciting 兴奋的；D. encouraging 鼓舞的。根据前文“life is uninteresting”以及空格前“no longer lonely and life became”可 知，此处所表达的意思是跟前面的意思相反。即生活变得有趣了。故选 A。
62 ．考查副词、连词的辨析。句意：尽管我们彼此不相识，我觉得我们已经是好朋友了。A. But 但是；B. However 然 而；C. Even 甚至；D. Though 尽管。根据下文“we didn’t know each other”可知，尽管不相识，却成为了好朋友。所以此 处为让步状语从句关系。故选 D。
63 ．考查形容词的辨析。句意：突然，一丝悲伤的表情出现在她的脸上， 我能感觉到有一些不寻常。 A. happy 高兴的；
B. surprised 惊讶的；C. strange 奇怪的，陌生的；D. sad 悲伤的。根据下文“I could feel something unusual”可知，作者猜 测到女孩的表情是悲伤的。故选 D。
64 ．考查强调句型。句意：事实上，是你的演奏给了我一个有意义的秋天。 A. who 谁； B. which 哪一个； C. it 它； D.
that 那个。此处为“Itwas+被强调部分+that ……”的强调句句型。故选 D。
65．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她像一场梦——那么短，那么明亮，像一颗流星，发出那么多的光，使秋天变得美丽。 A. song 歌曲；B. fire 火；C. dream 梦想；D. sister 姐姐。结合全文的意思可知，在“我”看来，小姑娘就像一个梦，让“我” 久久难忘。故选 C。
66 ．A 67 ．C 68 ．D 69 ．B 70 ．C 71 ．C 72 ．D 73 ．B 74 ．B 75 ．A 76 ．C 77 ．A 78 ．D 79 ．C
80 ．B 81 ．A 82 ．B 83 ．D 84 ．D 85 ．A
【导语】本文为一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者生病期间得到了同事 Kathy 的关爱。她康复后发起了慈善活动，意外地
帮 Kathy 找到了遗失的重要礼物。
66 ．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我没想到我的出书活动会这么成功。A. success 成功；B. benefit 利益；C. comfort 舒适；
D. freedom 自由。根据前文“ surrounded by hundreds of books”可知，作者的捐书活动取得了成功。故选 A 项。
67 ．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当然，对于我善良和乐于助人的同事，我不应该感到如此惊讶。A. confident 自信的；
B. interested 感兴趣的；C. surprised 惊讶的；D. upset 沮丧的。根据“with my kind and helpful coworkers”可知，作者对这 样的成就并不感到吃惊。故选 C 项。
68 ．考查动词词义辨析。句意：一年前的一个早晨，我突然失去了知觉，醒来后发现自己在医院里。A. heard 听见；
B. spoke 说；C. forgave 原谅；D. found 发现。根据“I suddenly lost consciousness”推知，作者醒来后发现自己在医院里。 故选 D 项。
69 ．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：考虑到我一定很难过，我的朋友们提供了支持，尤其是凯西。 A. tired 疲惫的；B. sad 悲伤的；C. angry 愤怒的；D. excited 兴奋的。根据“Cancer ran into my life”推知，作者因得了重大疾病，所以心情非常 悲伤，难过。故选 B 项。
70 ．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们越来越亲密了。A. healthier 更健康的；B. richer 更富有的；C. closer 更亲密的；
D. busier 更忙碌的。由前文“my friends offered support, especially Kathy.”Kathy 对作者的关心和支持可推测她们的关系更 近了。故选 C 项。
71．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在一次聊天中，我了解到凯西的妈妈在她年轻的时候死于癌症，凯西仍然每天都想念 她。 A. helped 帮忙； B. called 打电话； C. missed 错过； D. met 见面。结合常识， Kathy 想念她妈妈。故选 C 项。
72 ．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我想做点什么来报答凯西的好意。 A. share 分享；B. show 展示；C. receive 接受；D. repay 报答。根据“my friends offered support, especially Kathy.”可知，作者想做一些事情来回报 Kathy。故选 D 项。
73．考查名词词义辨析。句意：但我没有机会这么做。 A. money 金钱；B. chance 机会；C. possibility 可能性；D. expectation 期望。结合上文可知，Kathy 给了作者很大帮助，作者期待回报 Kathy，但因为生病一直没有机会这样做。故选 B 项。
74．考查名词词义辨析。句意：经过 13 轮治疗， 我的健康恢复了。 A. competition 竞争；B. treatment 治疗；C. imagination 想象力；D. research 研究。根据“Cancer ran into my life.”和“my health returned”可知， 作者接受了很多轮的治疗。故选 B 项。
75．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在生病之前，我喜欢组织一些免费图书馆的活动，在那里人们可以捐赠书籍给那些需 要的人。 A. donate 捐赠；B. sell 销售；C. read 阅读； D. write 写作。根据“to those in need. ”可知，是为有需要的人捐赠 书籍。故选 A 项。
76 ．考查动词词义辨析。句意：现在我康复了，我还会这么做的。A. stopped 停止；B. arrived 到达；C. recovered 恢复；
D. failed 失败。作者身体恢复健康了， 所以想再次为有需要的人捐赠书籍。上文“my health returned”也是提示。故选 C 项。
77 ．考查动词短语辨析。句意：这就是出书活动的由来。A. came about 出现，产生；B. put out 扑灭；C. broke up 分手；
D. took apart 分开。根据“Before getting sick, I loved organizing activities for some free libraries, where people could 10 books to those in need. Now that I 11 , I would do it again.”可知， 这就是作者的捐书活动产生的原因。故选 A 项。
78．考查副词词义辨析。句意：他们的反应很积极。A. frankly 坦率地；B. humorously 幽默地；C. smartly 聪明地；D. positively 积极地。根据后文“My office was crowded with books soon”可知，作者的同事反应积极。故选 D 项。
79．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我知道凯西的儿子是哈利 · 波特的粉丝。A. artist 艺术家；B. expert 专家；C. fan 影迷；
D. actor 演员。根据“I gave it to Kathy’s son.”推知， Kathy 的儿子是《哈利 ·波特》系列书籍的爱好者。故选 C 项。
80 ．考查副词词义辨析。句意：因此，在找到一份副本后，我把它给了凯西的儿子。 A. Meanwhile 同时； B. Therefore
因此；C. Otherwise 否则；D. Instead 取而代之。前文 Kathy 的儿子是《哈利 ·波特》系列书籍的爱好者，因此，作者在 发现了其中一本时，就把这本送给了 Kathy 的儿子前后为因果关系。故选 B 项。
81 ．考查动词词义辨析。句意：你不会相信的！A. believe 相信；B. manage 管理；C. understand 理解；D. make 制造。 根据“This is exactly the book my mother bought me! There are the words written by her: ‘To Kathy, Happy Birthday!’ ””可知， 遗失多年的书最终回到了主人手中，这是一件很难让人相信的事。故选 A 项。
82 ．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他补充说，他对此很珍惜。A. edited 编辑；B. valued 重视，珍惜；C. improved 改进；
D. discussed 讨论。根据前文“To Kathy, Happy Birthday!”可知，这是 Kathy 送给儿子的生日礼物，儿子很珍惜这本书。 故选 B 项。
83 ．考查介词词组辨析。句意：但是因为搬了几次家就丢了，真是太可惜了。 A. in case of 以防万一； B. on the basis of 在…… 的基础上；C. thanks to 多亏；D. due to 由于。 Kathy 由于几次搬家而丢失了她儿子很珍惜的书，前后为因果关系。 故选 D 项。
84 ．考查名词词义辨析。句意：但是因为搬了几次家就丢了，真是太可惜了。 A. test 考验； B. guard 守卫； C.
honor 荣誉； D. pity 怜悯。根据“Butit had been lost”可知，丢失了自己很宝贝的书，是一件遗憾的事。故选 D 项。 85．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：从无数家庭的数以百计的书籍中， 这个失落已久的宝藏又回到了正确的人手中。 A. right 对的；B. skillful 熟练 的；C. shaking 颤抖的；D. similar 相似的。这本被视若珍宝的书，现在回到了它应该回到的主人 那里。故选 A 项。
(2022· 湖北 · 高一阶段练习) Jackson sat at his school desk and looked over at the new kid in class. His name was Billy and he just ____ 1____here from Florida. So far, Jackson had not ____2____ him. Today, at break， Jackson was going to try to make a new friend.
When the bell ____3____ for rest, Jackson hurried out of his seat and followed Billy outside. “Hi, Billy,” Jackson said as they walked outside. “Do you want to play basketball ” “No. I’m not very ____4____ at basketball.” Jackson stood there and ____5____ what to do next. Maybe he didn’t like Jackson. Maybe he didn’t want to be his ____6____. Jackson thought about playing basketball with other kids. He looked over at Billy ____7____on the rock alone by himself. He decided to give it one more try.
“Do you like cars ” Jackson asked Billy ____8____ he walked up to him. “Sure!” Billy said with a ____9____．
Jackson reached into his pocket and pull out two _____ 10_____. “My brother gave me these.” He _____ 11_____ one of the cars to Billy. “Awesome! I love Mustangs!” Billy rolled the car over the rock. “Me
too!” Jackson said. “It’s my _____ 12_____ car!” Jackson sat on the ground and rolled his car across the rock,
making a car _____ 13_____ as he did. “My Dad has a real Mustang!You should come over to my house and see it!”
“Great!”Jackson _____ 14_____ said. He was so happy that he could _____ 15_____ tell, they were going to
be best friends.
1 ．A ．designed B． quit C． settled D． moved
2 ．A ．given up B． made up C． talked to D． looked for
3 ．A ．stopped B． rang C． disappeared D． broke
4 ．A ．angry B． mad C． good D． glad
5 ．A ．cheated B． improved C． decided D． wondered
6 ．A ．experts B． friends C． teachers D． students
7 ．A ．standing B． lying C． kneeling D． sitting
8 ．A ．as B． once C． unless D． since
9 ．A ．smile B． response C． shout D． try
10 ．A ．tools B． cars C． clothes D． papers
11 ．A ．offered B． sold C． sent D． handed
12 ．A ．own B． favorite C． positive D． graceful
13 ．A ．movement B ．reaction C ．noise D ．action
14 ．A ．powerfully B ．extremely C ．excitedly D ．actually
15 ．A ．still B ．also C ．even D ．already
(2022·广东 · 顺德一中高一期中) It was already half past seven and I was running late again for the dinner appointment with my wife, Eleanor. We had ____ 16____ to meet at the restaurant at seven o’clock. I felt a little uneasy, but to my ____ 17____, I had a good excuse: A business meeting had ____ 18____ and I’d wasted no time getting to the dinner.
When I arrived at the ____ 19____, I apologized and told Eleanor I didn’t mean to be late. She screamed, “You never mean to.” Well, I could tell she was angry. “I’m sorry but it was not ____20____.” I said. Then I told her about the business meeting. ____21____, my explanation seemed to make things worse, which started to drive me mad as well.
Several weeks later, when I ____22____ the situation to my friend Ken Hardy, he smiled, “You ____23____ a classic mistake. You’re stuck in your own way of thinking. You didn’t ____24____ to be late. But that’s not the point. What is _____25_____ in your communication is how your lateness affected Eleanor.” He pointed out that I focused on the intention _____26_____ Eleanor focused on the result. Thus, both of us felt misunderstood and
crazy.
Thinking more about Ken’s words, I _____27_____ recognized the root cause of such disagreement. It’s the result of the action that really _____28_____. I should have started the conversation by expressing how my actions affected Eleanor and _____29_____ the discussions about my intention for later, much later and even
never.
Later on, after talking to Eleanor and really _____30_____ her experience of the results of my lateness, I’ve managed to be on time a lot more frequently.
16 ．A ．agreed B ．started C ．continued D ．managed
17 ．A ．surprise B ．regret C ．sorrow D ．relief
18 ．A ．broken out B ．closed down C ．run over D ．faded away
19 ．A ．house B ．restaurant C ．room D ．supermarket
20 ．A ．movable B ．comfortable C ．acceptable D ．avoidable
21 ．A ．Therefore B ．However C ．Moreover D ．Otherwise
22 ．A ．spread B ．wrote C ．translated D ．described
23 ．A ．knew B ．made C ．found D ．took
24 ．A ．need B ．prove C ．intend D ．pretend
25 ．A ．important B ．funny C ．possible D ．simple
26 ．A ．while B ．after C ．until D ．unless
27 ．A ．usually B ．merely C ．hardly D ．gradually
28 ．A ．inspires B ．improves C ．matters D ．challenges
29 ．A ．compared B ．reported C ．saved D ．finished
30 ．A ．showing B ．understanding C ．satisfying D ．destroying
(2022·湖南 · 隆回县教育科学研究室高一期末) Everyone needs friends.There is an old saying: Friends are God’s way of taking care of us. But how do you find real friendship and___31___it
The Care and Keeping of Friends by American author Sally Seamans tells young students some ___32___ways to find friends.
Sally says finding friendship is just like a tree___33___. You plant the seed and take care of it to __34__it grow. First, you should ___35___a friend. What makes a good friend It is not ___36___a person has money or good looks. A good friend should be ___37___and patient. For example, if you have a bad day, a good friend should ___38___your complaints (埋怨) and do their___39___to help. To make a friend, you cannot be too shy. You should make each other happy and ___40___your lives.
But things cannot always be ___41___. Even the best friends have fights. What should you do when you have a___42___with your friend You have to talk to them. When there is no one around, have an honest talk.
If he or she doesn’t want to___43___, you could write a letter. Sally says there are three steps to being___44___again: Tell him or her how you are___45___; say what your friend has done wrong, and ___46___why you did this or that.
The___47___also has advice on some small but important things like celebrating your friends’ ___48___.___49___you haven’t had a real friend before, you will start to think of having one if you___50___ this book. Because the book tells that friendship is the most important thing in your life.
31 ．A ．keep B ．see C ．settle D ．make
32 ．A ．powerful B ．exact C ．smart D ．upset
33 ．A ．watering B ．planting C ．cutting D ．burning
34 ．A ．ask B ．request C ．make D ．teach
35 ．A ．recognize B ．choose C ．plant D ．believe
36 ．A ．why B ．when C ．where D ．because
37 ．A ．native B ．friendly C ．handsome D ．rich
38 ．A ．listen to B ．be tired of C ．agree with D ．set out
39 ．A． work B． job C． best D． exercise
40 ．A． live B． play C． develop D． share
41 ．A． sad B． sorry C． worried D． happy
42 ．A． difficulty B． talk C． fight D． word
43 ．A． say B． tell C． speak D． talk
44 ．A． friends B． students C． teachers D． partners
45 ．A． feeling B． suffering C． worried D． concerned
46 ．A． express B． understand C． explain D． spell
47 ．A． book B． story C． film D． music
48 ．A． idea B． plan C． success D． mind
49 ．A． When B． Though C． Even if D． Because
50 ．A． buy B． read C． hear D． know
(2022·北京 · 东直门中学高一阶段练习) There are many kinds of friends. Some are always ___51___ you, but don’t understand you. Some say only a few words to you, but understand you. Many people will step in your life, but only ___52___ friends leave footprints (脚印).
I shall always recall ( 回忆) the autumn and the girl with the ___53___. She will always bring back the friendship between us. I know she will always be my best friend.
It was the golden season. I could see the yellow leaves ___54___ on the cool wind. In such a season, I liked walking alone in the leaves, ___55___ to the sound of them.
Autumn is a ___56___ season but life is uninteresting. The free days always get me ___57___. But one day, the sound of a violin flowed into my ears like a stream (小溪) flowing in the mountains. I was so surprised that I jumped to see what it was. A young girl, standing in the wind, was lost in playing her violin.
I had ___58___ seen her before. The music was so nice that I listened quietly. Lost in the music, I didn’t know that I had been ___59___ there for so long but my existence (存在) did not seem to disturb her.
Leaves were still falling. Every day she played the violin in the corner of the building ____60____ I went downstairs to watch her performance. I was the only listener. The autumn seemed no longer lonely and life became ____61____. ____62____ we didn’t know each other, I thought we were already good friends. I believe she also loved me. Autumn was nearly over. One day, when I was listening carefully, the sound suddenly stopped. To my astonishment (惊讶), the girl came over to me.
“You must like violin.” she said.
“Yes. And you play very well. Why did you stop ” I asked.
Suddenly, a ____63____ expression appeared on her face and I could feel something unusual. “I came here to see my grandmother, but now I must leave. I once played very badly.
It was your listening every day that encouraged me.” she said.
“In fact, it was your playing ____64____ gave me a meaningful autumn,” I answered, “Let’s be friends.”
The girl smiled, and so did I.
I never heard her play again in my life. I no longer went downstairs to listen like before. Only thick leaves were left behind. But I will always remember the fine figure (身影) of the girl. She is like a ____65____—so short, so bright, like a shooting star giving off so much light that it makes the autumn beautiful.
51 ．A． for B． with C． against D． to
52 ．A． good B． new C． true D． old
53 ．A． sound B． song C． violin D． play
54 ．A． shaking B． hanging C． falling D． floating
55 ．A． watching B． seeing C． listening D． hearing
56 ．A． lively B． harvest C． lovely D． lonely
57 ．A． down B． off C． up D． over
58 ．A． once B． never C． often D． usually
59 ．A． standing B． stopping C． waiting D． hearing
60 ．A． because B． when C． so D． but
61 ．A． interesting B． moving C． exciting D． encouraging
62 ．A． But B． However C． Even D． Though
63 ．A． happy B． surprised C． strange D． sad
64 ．A． who B． which C． it D． that
65 ．A． song B． fire C． dream D． sister
(2022·甘肃庆阳 · 高一期末) I stood in my office, surrounded by hundreds of books! I hadn’t expected my book drive (捐书活动) to be of so much ___66___. Surely, with my kind and helpful coworkers, I shouldn’t have been so ___67___.
One morning a year ago, I suddenly lost consciousness (意识) and ___68___ myself in hospital after coming to myself. Cancer ran into my life. Considering I must be very ___69___, my friends offered support, especially Kathy. She would take meals to me. We grew ___70___. During one chat, I learned Kathy’s mom died of cancer when she was young and Kathy still ___71___ her every day. I wished to do something to ___72___ Kathy’s
kindness. But I didn’t have the ___73___ to do so.
After 13 rounds of ___74___, my health returned. Before getting sick, I loved organizing activities for some free libraries, where people could ___75___ books to those in need. Now that I ___76___, I would do it again. That was how the book drive ___77___. I encouraged my coworkers to bring me children’s books. They responded so ___78___. My office was crowded with books soon.
I knew Kathy’s son was a(n) ___79___ of the Harry Potter series. ___80___, after finding a copy, I gave it to Kathy’s son. When he open it, his eyes were full of excitement. He told me, “You won’t ___81___ it! This is exactly the book my mother bought me! There are the words written by her: ‘From Kathy, Happy Birthday!’ ” He added that he ___82___ it. But it had been lost ___83___ several times of moving house, which was really a(n) ___84___. But somehow, here it was. Out of hundreds of books from countless families, this long-lost treasure
had made it back into the ___85___ hands.
66 ．A ．success B ．benefit C． comfort D． freedom
67 ．A ．confident B ．interested C． surprised D． upset
68 ．A ．heard B ．spoke C． forgave D． found
69 ．A ．tired B ．sad C． angry D． excited
70 ．A ．healthier B ．richer C． closer D． busier
71 ．A ．helped B ．called C． missed D． met
72 ．A ．share B ．show C． receive D． repay
73 ．A ．money B ．chance C． possibility D． expectation
74 ．A ．competition B ．treatment C． imagination D． research
75 ．A ．donate B ．sell C． read D． write
76 ．A ．stopped B ．arrived C． recovered D． failed
77 ．A ．came about B ．put out C． broke up D． took apart
78 ．A ．frankly B ．humorously C． smartly D． positively
79 ．A ．artist B ．expert C． fan D． actor
80 ．A ．Meanwhile B ．Therefore C． Otherwise D． Instead
81 ．A ．believe B ．manage C． understand D． make
82 ．A ．edited B ．valued C． improved D． discussed
83 ．A ．in case of B ．on the basis of C． thanks to D． due to
84 ．A ．test B ．guard C． honor D． pity
85 ．A ．right B ．skillful C． shaking D． similar
参考答案：
1 ．D 2 ．C 3 ．B 4 ．C 5 ．D 6 ．B 7 ．D 8 ．A 9 ．A 10 ．B 11 ．D 12 ．B 13 ．C 14 ．C 15 ．D
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章叙述了杰克逊通过努力邀请新来的同学比利一起玩耍，最后成为朋友的故事，说明
交友要耐心并且要兴趣一致。
1 ．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他叫比利， 刚从佛罗里达搬过来。 A. designed 设计；B. quit 离开；C. settled 定居；D. moved 搬迁。根据“Jackson sat at his school desk and looked over at the new kid in class.”和“from Florida”可知，比利是一位新生， 是从佛罗里达州搬迁到这里的。故选 D。
2．考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：到目前为止， 杰克逊还没有和他说过话。 A. given up 放弃；B. made up 组成；C. talked to 交谈；D. looked for 寻找。根据“Today, at break, Jackson was going to try to make a new friend.”可知，杰克逊从来没与 他交流过。故选 C。
3 ．考查动词词义辨析。句意：休息铃响了， 杰克逊急忙离开座位，跟着比利走了出去。 A. stopped 停止； B. rang 铃响；
C. disappeared 消失；D. broke 打破。根据“Jackson hurried out of his seat and followed Billy outside.”可知，他从座位上匆 忙起来，应该是下课铃响了。故选 B。
4 ．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我不太擅长打篮球。A. angry 生气的；B. mad 发疯的；C. good 擅长的；D. glad 高兴
的。根据“Do youwant to play basketball ”和“No.”可知，设空处涉及的内容应该是“不擅长打篮球”。故选 C。
5 ．考查动词词义辨析。句意：杰克逊站在那里，不知道下一步该怎么办。 A. cheated 欺骗；B. improved 提升；C. decided 决定；D. wondered 想知道。根据“Jackson stood there”可知，比利拒绝了杰克逊，杰克逊站在那儿，不知道下一步做什 么。故选 D。
6 ．考查名词词义辨析。句意：也许他不想和他做朋友。 A. experts 专家； B. friends 朋友； C. teachers 老师； D. students 学生。根据“Maybe he didn’t like Jackson.”可知，这里指比利不想与杰克逊成为好友。故选 B。
7 ．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他看着比利独自一人坐在岩石上。 A. standing 站；B. lying 躺；C. kneeling 跪；D. sitting 坐。根据“on the rock alone by himself.”和“Jackson sat on the ground and rolled his car across the rock, making a car ____ 13____ as he did.”再结合学生课间休息活动情况可知，杰克逊看到比利独自一人坐在岩石上。故选 D。
8 ．考查连词词义辨析。句意：“你喜欢汽车吗 ”当比利走向杰克逊时，杰克逊问他。 A. as 当 …… 时候；B. once 一旦；
C. unless 除非； D. since 自从。根据“he walked up to him.”可知，当杰克逊走到比利身边的时候并问他“你爱车吗 ”故选
(
A
)。
9 ．考查名词词义辨析。句意：“当然!”比利笑着说。 A. smile 微笑；B. response 回复；C. shout 大喊；D. try 尝试。根据 “Sure!”以及下文两人玩赛车时的对话可知，杰克逊与比利找到了共同的爱好，所以杰克逊提出玩赛车时，比利会愉快 接受，所以是微笑着说。故选 A。
10 ．考查名词词义辨析。句意：杰克逊把手伸进口袋，掏出两辆车。 A. tools 工具； B. cars 汽车； C. clothes 衣服； D.
papers 试卷。根据“Jackson reached into his pocket”和“Billy rolled the car over the rock.”以及下文孩子模拟开车的情景可 知，此处比较形象地描述杰克逊把手伸到袋子，然后把“汽车”掏出了口袋。故选 B。
11 ．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他把其中一辆车递给比利。A. offered 提供；B. sold 卖；C. sent 送；D. handed 递交。 根据““Awesome! I love Mustangs!” Billy rolled the car over the rock.”并结合上下文提到的“交朋友”可知， 在交朋友的心态 下，杰克逊把其中一辆车递到比利手中。故选 D。
12 ．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：杰克逊说， “这是我最喜欢的车!”A. own 自己的；B. favorite 最喜爱的；C. positive 积 极的；D. graceful 优雅的。根据““Awesome! I love Mustangs!” Billy rolled the car over the rock. “Me too!” Jackson said. ” 可知，以及下文的“Great!”可知，杰克逊非常喜欢赛车，所以说“这是我最喜爱的车”。故选 B。
13 ．考查名词词义辨析。句意：杰克逊坐在地上， 把他的车滚过岩石， 一边滚一边发出汽车的声音。 A. movement 活动；
B. reaction 反应；C. noise 噪音；D. action 行动。根据“Jackson sat on the ground and rolled his car across the rock,”可知， 这两个孩子在岩石上玩起了车，边玩边模仿汽车发出的噪音。故选 C。
14 ．考查副词词义辨析。句意：“太好了!”杰克逊兴奋地说。 A. powerfully 强有力地；B. extremely 非常；C. excitedly 兴 奋地； D. actually 事实上。根据“Great!”可知，杰克逊兴奋地说。故选 C。
15 ．考查副词词义辨析。句意：他非常高兴，他已经知道，他们将成为最好的朋友。 A. still 仍然；B. also 也；C. even 甚至；D. already 已经。根据“He was so happy”和“they were going to be best friends.”可知，此处 He 指代 Jackson，所以 比利邀请杰克逊去家中，应该是已经把他当成朋友了。故选 D。
16 ．A 17 ．D 18 ．C 19 ．B 20 ．D 21 ．B 22 ．D 23 ．B 24 ．C 25 ．A 26 ．A 27 ．D 28 ．C 29 ．C
30 ．B
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者因为经常在与妻子的约会中迟到，俩人发生了分歧和矛盾，在朋友的开导 下，作者意识到不应该只是为自己的迟到找借口，重要的是思考自己的行为给别人造成的影响，之后，作者设法在与
妻子的约会中更加准时。
16 ．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们约定七点钟在餐厅见面。 A. agreed 约定，同意；B. started 开始；C. continued 继续；
D. managed 管理。根据上文“I was running late again for the dinner appointment with my wife”可知，我和妻子约好了一起 吃晚餐，由此可知，我们约定七点钟在餐厅见面， “agreed”意为“约定，同意”，符合语境。故选 A 项。
17．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我感到有点不安，但让我松了一口气的是，我有一个很好的借口：一个商务会议超时 了，我没有浪费时间去吃晚餐。A. surprise 惊讶；B. regret 后悔；C. sorrow 悲痛；D. relief (焦虑、痛苦等的) 减轻。 根据句中“Ihad a good excuse”可知， 对于迟到这件事， 我有一个很好的借口， 由此可知， 这让我松了一口气， “to one’s relief”意为“让某人松了一口气”。故选 D 项。
18．考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：我感到有点不安，但让我松了一口气的是，我有一个很好的借口：一个商务会议 超时了， 我没有浪费时间去吃晚餐。 A. broken out 爆发；B. closed down 关闭， 停业；C. run over 超出限度， 超时；D. faded away 逐渐消失。根据句中“Ihad a good excuse”可知，句中介绍的是迟到的借口，由此可知，因为商务会议超时了，所 以迟到了。故选 C 项。
19 ．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我到达餐厅时，我道歉并告诉埃莉诺我不是故意迟到的。 A. house 房子；B. restaurant 餐厅；C. room 房间；D. supermarket 超市。根据上文“We had _____ to meet at the restaurant at seven o’clock.”可知，我们 约定七点钟在餐厅见面，由此可知，我到达了餐厅并向妻子道歉。故选 B 项。
20 ．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“对不起，但这是无法避免的。”我说。A. movable 可移动的；B. comfortable 舒适的； C. acceptable 可接受的；D. avoidable 可避免的。根据下文“Then I told her about the business meeting.”可知，我告诉妻子 商务会议超时的事，由此可知，我是为了证明迟到是无法避免的。故选 D 项。
21．考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而， 我的解释似乎让事情变得更糟， 这也开始让我气愤。 A. Therefore 因此；B. However 然而；C. Moreover 此外；D. Otherwise 否则。根据上文“I had a good excuse”和句中“my explanation seemed to make things worse”可知，上下文为转折关系，我本来以为会议延时是一个很好的借口，没想到这个解释似乎让事情变得更糟， “However”意为“然而”，符合语境。故选 B 项。
22．考查动词词义辨析。句意：几周后，当我向我的朋友肯 · 哈迪描述情况时，他笑着说， “你犯了一个典型的错误。你 陷入了自己的思维方式。你不想迟到。但这不是重点。你的沟通中重要的是你的迟到如何影响了埃莉诺。 ”A. spread 传 播；B. wrote 书写；C. translated 翻译；D. described 描述。根据后文“You’re stuck in your own way of thinking.”可知，肯· 哈 迪帮助我分析了这个问题，由此可知，我向他描述了当时的情况，然后他给出了分析。故选 D 项。 23．考查动词词义辨析。句意：几周后，当我向我的朋友肯 · 哈迪描述情况时，他笑着说， “你犯了一个典型的错误。你 陷入了自己的思维方式。你不想迟到。但这不是重点。你的沟通中重要的是你的迟到如何影响了埃莉诺。”A. knew 知 道；B. made 制造，做；C. found 找到；D. took 拿走。根据后文“You’re stuck in your own way of thinking.”可知，肯 · 哈 迪认为我陷入了自己的思维方式，由此可知，他认为我犯了一个典型的错误，“make a mistake”意为“犯错误”。故选 B 项。
24．考查动词词义辨析。句意：几周后，当我向我的朋友肯 · 哈迪描述情况时，他笑着说， “你犯了一个典型的错误。你 陷入了自己的思维方式。你不想迟到。但这不是重点。你的沟通中重要的是你的迟到如何影响了埃莉诺。”A. need 需 要；B. prove 证明；C. intend 打算，想要；D. pretend 假装。根据上文“I apologized and told Eleanor I didn’t mean to be late”可知， 我向妻子道歉并告诉她我不是故意迟到的， 由此可知， 我表达的观点是我不想迟到， “intend to do sth.”意为“想 要做某事”。故选 C 项。
25．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：几周后，当我向我的朋友肯 · 哈迪描述情况时，他笑着说，“你犯了一个典型的错误。
你陷入了自己的思维方式。你不想迟到。但这不是重点。你的沟通中重要的是你的迟到如何影响了埃莉诺。 ”A.
important 重要的；B. funny 有趣的；C. possible 可能的；D. simple 简单的。根据上文“But that’s not the point.”可知，表 达自己不想迟到不是重点，由此可知，重要的是你的迟到如何影响了埃莉诺。故选 A 项。
26 ．考查连词词义辨析。句意：他指出，我关注的是意图，而埃莉诺关注的是结果。 A. while (对比两件事物) ……而；
B. after 在…… 以后；C. until 直到；D. unless 除非。根据句中“I focused on the intention”和“Eleanor focused on the result” 可知，句中把我和妻子的关注点进行对比，我关注的是意图，而埃莉诺关注的是结果，“while”意为“ (对比两件事 物) ……而”，符合语境。故选 A 项。
27 ．考查副词词义辨析。句意：仔细想想肯的话，我逐渐认识到造成这种分歧的根源。 A. usually 通常；B. merely 仅仅；
C. hardly 几乎不；D. gradually 逐渐地。根据句中“Thinking more about Ken’s words”可知，以前我不明白为什么会和妻 子出现分歧，通过思考肯的话，我逐渐认识到造成这种分歧的根源。故选 D 项。
28．考查动词词义辨析。句意：真正重要的是行为的结果。A. inspires 激励；B. improves 改进；C. matters 要紧；D. challenges 向……挑战。根据下文“I should have started the conversation by expressing how my actions affected Eleanor”可知，我应该 先表达我的行为对埃莉诺的影响，由此可知，真正重要的是行为的结果。故选 C 项。
29．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我应该在谈话开始时表达我的行为是如何影响埃莉诺的，并把关于我意图的讨论留到 以后，很久以后，甚至永远不说。 A. compared 比较；B. reported 报道；C. saved 保留；D. finished 完成。根据上文“It’s the result of the action that really _____.”可知， 真正重要的是行为的结果， 由此可知， 关于我的意图的讨论可以保留到以 后再说，甚至永远不说。故选 C 项。
30 ．考查动词词义辨析。句意：后来，在与埃莉诺交谈并真正理解了她对我迟到的结果的感受后，我设法经常准时。
A. showing 展示；B. understanding 理解；C. satisfying 使满意；D. destroying 毁灭。根据句中“I’ve managed to be on time a lot more frequently”可知，我设法不在约会时迟到，由此可知，我理解了妻子对我迟到的感受。故选 B 项。
31 ．A 32 ．C 33 ．B 34 ．C 35 ．B 36 ．D 37 ．B 38 ．A 39 ．C 40 ．D 41 ．D 42 ．C 43 ．D 44 ．A
45 ．A 46 ．C 47 ．A 48 ．C 49 ．C 50 ．B
【导语】本文属于说明文。文章主要介绍了美国作家 Sally Seamans 告诉年轻人怎样寻找朋友以及怎样经营友谊。
31．考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是你如何找到真正的友谊并保持它呢？A. keep 保持；B. see 看见；C. settle 定居；
D. make 制作。根据下文“The Care and Keeping of Friends by American author Sally Seamans tells young students some 2 ways to find friends.”，可知此处指如何找到朋友并保持友谊，故选 A。
32．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：美国作家萨利 · 西曼斯的《关爱和维系朋友》告诉年轻学生一些找朋友的聪明方法。
A. powerful 力量强大的；B. exact 精确的；C. smart 聪明的；D. upset 不开心的。根据下文中这本书提到的交友的一些 方法，可知这些方法是非常实用且聪明的，故选 C。
33 ．考查动词词义辨析。句意：莎莉说，寻找友谊就像植树一样。A. watering 浇水；B. planting 植树；C. cutting 砍伐；
D. burning 烧毁。根据下文“Youplant the seed and take care of it”可知，此处指找到朋友就像植树一样。故选 B。
34 ．考查动词词义辨析。句意：你种下种子，照顾它，使它成长。A. ask 问；B. request 要求；C. make 使出现；使得；
D. teach 教。根据空处前后内容可知，此处指你在种下种子后，照顾它使得其成长。故选 C。
35．考查动词词义辨析。句意：首先， 你应该选择朋友。 A. recognize 认出；识别；B. choose 选择；C. plant 种植；D. believe 相信。根据下文“It is not 6 a person has money or good looks”可知，要对做朋友的人做出选择。故选 B。
36 ．考查连词词义辨析。句意：这不是因为一个人有钱或长得好看。A. why 为什么；B. when 何时；C. where 什么地 方；D. because 因为。根据前文“Whatmakes a good friend ”可知此处应是回答前文的问题，表示选择朋友不是因为钱也 不是因为长相。故选 D。
37 ．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一个好朋友应该是友好和耐心的。 A. native 本地的；本土的；B. friendly 友好的；C. handsome 英俊的；D. rich 富有的。根据前文“A good friend”及下文“and patient”可知，此处应填一个和“耐心的”形容词 形成并列成分，表示好朋友应该具有的特点。故选 B。
38 ．考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：例如，如果你有一个糟糕的一天，一个好朋友应该听取你的抱怨，并尽力帮助。
A. listen to 听；B. be tired of 厌倦；C. agree with 同意；D. set out 启程；出发。根据前文“ you have a bad day”可知，此 处指好朋友要应该听取你的抱怨，故选 A 。
39 ．考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. work 工作；B. job 工作；C. best 最好状态；D. exercise 锻炼。固定短语：do one’s best“尽某人最大努力”，结合前文“ youhave a bad day”，可知此处指尽力帮助朋友。故选 C。
40 ．考查动词词义辨析。句意：你们应该让彼此快乐，分享你们的生活。 A. live 生活；B. play 玩；C. develop 发展；开 发；D. share 分享。根据前文“Tomake a friend, you cannot be too shy. ”可知，此处指作为朋友不要腼腆，应该彼此快乐 并分享生活。故选 D。
41．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但事情不可能总是快乐的。 A. sad 伤心的；B. sorry 抱歉的；C. worried 担心的；D. happy 开心的。根据前文“You should make each other happy”及下文“Even the best friends have fights.”，可知，最好的朋友也会 吵架，因而此处指并非事情总是开心的。故选 D。
42．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当你和你的朋友吵架时，你该怎么办？A. difficulty 困难；B. talk 谈话； C. fight 吵架； 打架； D. word 话语。根据前文“Eventhe best friends have fights.”，所以此处指和朋友吵架你该做什么。故选 C。
43 ．考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果他或她不想说话，你可以写封信。A. say 说；B. tell 告知；告诉；C. speak 说话；
陈述； D. talk 讨论。根据下文“you could write a letter”可知，此处指如果他不想谈，就写信给他。故选 D。
44 ．考查名词词义辨析。句意：莎莉说，重新成为朋友有三个步骤：告诉他或她你的感受；说出你的朋友做错了什么， 并解释你为什么这样或那样做。 A. friends 朋友； B. students 学生； C. teachers 老师； D. partners 搭档。根据前文“What
should you do when you have a 12 with your friend ”可知，此处指有三个步骤可以再次成为朋友。故选 A。
45 ．考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. feeling 感觉；B. suffering 忍受；遭受；C. worried 担心；D. concerned 关心。 根据前文“you could write a letter”下文“say what your friend has done wrong, and 16 why you did this or that.”可知此处 指在信中告知他你的感受。故选 A。
46 ．考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。 A. express 表达；B. understand 理解；C. explain 解释；D. spell 拼写。根据下文“why you did this or that”，此处指把你为什么这样或那样做法的原因解释给他。故选 C。
47 ．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这本书还对一些小而重要的事情提出了建议，比如庆祝你朋友的成功。 A. book 书；B. story 故事；C. film 电影；D. music 音乐。根据前文“The Care and Keeping of Friends by American author Sally Seamans tells young students some 2 ways to find friends.”可知，此处指萨利· 西曼斯的书《关爱和维系朋友》，故选 A。
48 ．考查名词词义辨析 。句意 ： 同上 。A. idea 想法 ；B. plan 计划 ；C. success 成功 ；D. mind 思想 。根据前文 “celebrating”，可知庆祝应该是好的事情，结合选项，此处指朋友的成功的事情。故选 C。
49．考查连词词义辨析。句意：即使你以前没有一个真正的朋友，如果你读了这本书，你会开始考虑有一个真正的朋 友。A. When 当 …… 时；B. Though 尽管；C. Even if 即使；D. Because 因为。根据下文“you haven’t had a real friend before”可知，此处是作为一种让步假设，表示即使之前你没有真正的朋友，故选 C。
50 ．考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。 A. buy 买；B. read 读；C. hear 听到； D. know 知道。根据前文“you will start to think of having one ”后文“ the book tells that friendship is the most important thing in your life”可知， 你可以通过阅读这本书了解 书中讲述友谊在你生活中的意义。故选 B。
51 ．B 52 ．C 53 ．C 54 ．D 55 ．C 56 ．B 57 ．A 58 ．B 59 ．A 60 ．B 61 ．A 62 ．D 63 ．D 64 ．D
65 ．C
【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文，讲述的是一个秋天作者在落寞的情绪中聆听到优美的小提琴的演奏时的心路历程。 说明了一个简单的道理：有些人和你在一起，但不懂你，有些人很少和你说话，但理解你，这样的人才是真正的朋友。 51 ．考查介词词义辨析。句意：一些人总是和你在一起，但不理解你。A. for 为…… ；B. with 和…… ；C. against 反对； D. to 到。根据下文转折的内容“Some say only a few words to you, but understand you”可知，此处应该是和你在一起的人。 故选 B。
52 ．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：许多人会步入你的生活，但仅仅只有真正的朋友会留下足迹。 A. good 好的；B. new 新的；C. true 真正的；D. old 年老的。根据下文 “I know she will always be my best friend(我知道她将会是我最好的朋 友)”可知，只有真正的朋友会留下足迹。故选 C。
53．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我总是会回忆起那个秋天和那个拉小提琴的女孩。 A. sound 声音；B. song 歌曲；C. violin 小提琴； D. play 演奏。根据下文 “But one day, the sound of a violin flowed into my ears like a stream (小溪) flowing in the
mountains.”可知，作者总是会回忆起那个秋天和那个拉小提琴的女孩。故选 C。
54 ．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我可以看见金黄的树叶在秋风中随风飘动。 A. shaking 摇动；B. hanging 悬挂；C. falling 下降； D. floating 漂浮。根据下文“on the cool wind”可知，树叶在风中飞舞飘动。故选 D。
55．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在这样的季节里， 我喜欢独步走在树叶里， 聆听树叶飘零的声音。A. watching 看；B. seeing 看见；C. listening 聆听；D. hearing 听见。根据下文中的“sound”可知，这是用听的方式独步在树叶中。空格后有 to，所 以要用 listen to。故选 C。
56 ．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：秋天是丰收的季节但生活很没趣。A. lively 生动的；B. harvest 丰收的；C. lovely 可 爱的； D. lonely 孤独的，单独的。根据常识和下文“but life is uninteresting”可知，秋天是丰收的季节。故选 B。
57 ．考查副词词义辨析。句意：无聊的日子总是让我失望。A. down 悲哀、沮丧；B. off 远离；C. up 向上；D. over 落 下。根据“Theboring days”可知，无聊的日子总是让作者失望。固定搭配 get sb. down 译为“让某人失望的意思”。故选
(
A
)。
58 ．考查副词词义辨析。句意：我以前从来没有看到过这个场景。 A. once 一旦；B. never 从不；C. often 经常；D. usually 通常。这里根据后面的描述：音乐是如此的动听，作者安静地聆听着，沉迷于音乐声中。说明作者以前从来没有见过 如此的场景。而前文的“I was so surprised that I jumped to see what it was”也佐证了这一推定。故选 B。
59 ．考查动词词义辨析。句意：沉迷于这种音乐，我不知道我已经站在那里很久了，但我的存在丝毫也没有打扰到她。
A. standing 站立；B. stopping 停止；C. waiting 等候；D. hearing 听见。根据前文“I was so surprised that I jumped to see what it was.”可知，作者是站着聆听的。故选 A。
60 ．考查连词词义辨析。句意：每天当她到建筑物的角落演奏小提琴的时候，我都下楼去看她演奏。A. because 因为；
B. when 当 …… 时候；C. so 所以；D. but 但是。根据下文“I went downstairs to watch her performance”可知，此处为时间 状语从句，用 when 表示“当…… 的时候”。故选 B。
61 ．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：秋天变得不再孤独，而生活变得有趣起来。A. interesting 有趣的；B. moving 移动的；
C. exciting 兴奋的；D. encouraging 鼓舞的。根据前文“life is uninteresting”以及空格前“no longer lonely and life became”可 知，此处所表达的意思是跟前面的意思相反。即生活变得有趣了。故选 A。
62 ．考查副词、连词的辨析。句意：尽管我们彼此不相识，我觉得我们已经是好朋友了。A. But 但是；B. However 然 而；C. Even 甚至；D. Though 尽管。根据下文“we didn’t know each other”可知，尽管不相识，却成为了好朋友。所以此 处为让步状语从句关系。故选 D。
63 ．考查形容词的辨析。句意：突然，一丝悲伤的表情出现在她的脸上， 我能感觉到有一些不寻常。 A. happy 高兴的；
B. surprised 惊讶的；C. strange 奇怪的，陌生的；D. sad 悲伤的。根据下文“I could feel something unusual”可知，作者猜 测到女孩的表情是悲伤的。故选 D。
64 ．考查强调句型。句意：事实上，是你的演奏给了我一个有意义的秋天。 A. who 谁； B. which 哪一个； C. it 它； D.
that 那个。此处为“Itwas+被强调部分+that ……”的强调句句型。故选 D。
65．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她像一场梦——那么短，那么明亮，像一颗流星，发出那么多的光，使秋天变得美丽。 A. song 歌曲；B. fire 火；C. dream 梦想；D. sister 姐姐。结合全文的意思可知，在“我”看来，小姑娘就像一个梦，让“我” 久久难忘。故选 C。
66 ．A 67 ．C 68 ．D 69 ．B 70 ．C 71 ．C 72 ．D 73 ．B 74 ．B 75 ．A 76 ．C 77 ．A 78 ．D 79 ．C
80 ．B 81 ．A 82 ．B 83 ．D 84 ．D 85 ．A
【导语】本文为一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者生病期间得到了同事 Kathy 的关爱。她康复后发起了慈善活动，意外地
帮 Kathy 找到了遗失的重要礼物。
66 ．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我没想到我的出书活动会这么成功。A. success 成功；B. benefit 利益；C. comfort 舒适；
D. freedom 自由。根据前文“ surrounded by hundreds of books”可知，作者的捐书活动取得了成功。故选 A 项。
67 ．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当然，对于我善良和乐于助人的同事，我不应该感到如此惊讶。A. confident 自信的；
B. interested 感兴趣的；C. surprised 惊讶的；D. upset 沮丧的。根据“with my kind and helpful coworkers”可知，作者对这 样的成就并不感到吃惊。故选 C 项。
68 ．考查动词词义辨析。句意：一年前的一个早晨，我突然失去了知觉，醒来后发现自己在医院里。A. heard 听见；
B. spoke 说；C. forgave 原谅；D. found 发现。根据“I suddenly lost consciousness”推知，作者醒来后发现自己在医院里。 故选 D 项。
69 ．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：考虑到我一定很难过，我的朋友们提供了支持，尤其是凯西。 A. tired 疲惫的；B. sad 悲伤的；C. angry 愤怒的；D. excited 兴奋的。根据“Cancer ran into my life”推知，作者因得了重大疾病，所以心情非常 悲伤，难过。故选 B 项。
70 ．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们越来越亲密了。A. healthier 更健康的；B. richer 更富有的；C. closer 更亲密的；
D. busier 更忙碌的。由前文“my friends offered support, especially Kathy.”Kathy 对作者的关心和支持可推测她们的关系更 近了。故选 C 项。
71．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在一次聊天中，我了解到凯西的妈妈在她年轻的时候死于癌症，凯西仍然每天都想念 她。 A. helped 帮忙； B. called 打电话； C. missed 错过； D. met 见面。结合常识， Kathy 想念她妈妈。故选 C 项。
72 ．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我想做点什么来报答凯西的好意。 A. share 分享；B. show 展示；C. receive 接受；D. repay 报答。根据“my friends offered support, especially Kathy.”可知，作者想做一些事情来回报 Kathy。故选 D 项。
73．考查名词词义辨析。句意：但我没有机会这么做。 A. money 金钱；B. chance 机会；C. possibility 可能性；D. expectation 期望。结合上文可知，Kathy 给了作者很大帮助，作者期待回报 Kathy，但因为生病一直没有机会这样做。故选 B 项。
74．考查名词词义辨析。句意：经过 13 轮治疗， 我的健康恢复了。 A. competition 竞争；B. treatment 治疗；C. imagination 想象力；D. research 研究。根据“Cancer ran into my life.”和“my health returned”可知， 作者接受了很多轮的治疗。故选 B 项。
75．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在生病之前，我喜欢组织一些免费图书馆的活动，在那里人们可以捐赠书籍给那些需 要的人。 A. donate 捐赠；B. sell 销售；C. read 阅读； D. write 写作。根据“to those in need. ”可知，是为有需要的人捐赠 书籍。故选 A 项。
76 ．考查动词词义辨析。句意：现在我康复了，我还会这么做的。A. stopped 停止；B. arrived 到达；C. recovered 恢复；
D. failed 失败。作者身体恢复健康了， 所以想再次为有需要的人捐赠书籍。上文“my health returned”也是提示。故选 C 项。
77 ．考查动词短语辨析。句意：这就是出书活动的由来。A. came about 出现，产生；B. put out 扑灭；C. broke up 分手；
D. took apart 分开。根据“Before getting sick, I loved organizing activities for some free libraries, where people could 10 books to those in need. Now that I 11 , I would do it again.”可知， 这就是作者的捐书活动产生的原因。故选 A 项。
78．考查副词词义辨析。句意：他们的反应很积极。A. frankly 坦率地；B. humorously 幽默地；C. smartly 聪明地；D. positively 积极地。根据后文“My office was crowded with books soon”可知，作者的同事反应积极。故选 D 项。
79．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我知道凯西的儿子是哈利 · 波特的粉丝。A. artist 艺术家；B. expert 专家；C. fan 影迷；
D. actor 演员。根据“I gave it to Kathy’s son.”推知， Kathy 的儿子是《哈利 ·波特》系列书籍的爱好者。故选 C 项。
80 ．考查副词词义辨析。句意：因此，在找到一份副本后，我把它给了凯西的儿子。 A. Meanwhile 同时； B. Therefore
因此；C. Otherwise 否则；D. Instead 取而代之。前文 Kathy 的儿子是《哈利 ·波特》系列书籍的爱好者，因此，作者在 发现了其中一本时，就把这本送给了 Kathy 的儿子前后为因果关系。故选 B 项。
81 ．考查动词词义辨析。句意：你不会相信的！A. believe 相信；B. manage 管理；C. understand 理解；D. make 制造。 根据“This is exactly the book my mother bought me! There are the words written by her: ‘To Kathy, Happy Birthday!’ ””可知， 遗失多年的书最终回到了主人手中，这是一件很难让人相信的事。故选 A 项。
82 ．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他补充说，他对此很珍惜。A. edited 编辑；B. valued 重视，珍惜；C. improved 改进；
D. discussed 讨论。根据前文“To Kathy, Happy Birthday!”可知，这是 Kathy 送给儿子的生日礼物，儿子很珍惜这本书。 故选 B 项。
83 ．考查介词词组辨析。句意：但是因为搬了几次家就丢了，真是太可惜了。 A. in case of 以防万一； B. on the basis of 在…… 的基础上；C. thanks to 多亏；D. due to 由于。 Kathy 由于几次搬家而丢失了她儿子很珍惜的书，前后为因果关系。 故选 D 项。
84 ．考查名词词义辨析。句意：但是因为搬了几次家就丢了，真是太可惜了。 A. test 考验； B. guard 守卫； C.
honor 荣誉； D. pity 怜悯。根据“Butit had been lost”可知，丢失了自己很宝贝的书，是一件遗憾的事。故选 D 项。 85．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：从无数家庭的数以百计的书籍中， 这个失落已久的宝藏又回到了正确的人手中。 A. right 对的；B. skillful 熟练 的；C. shaking 颤抖的；D. similar 相似的。这本被视若珍宝的书，现在回到了它应该回到的主人 那里。故选 A 项。