(共52张PPT)
背相关短语 in case 假使；以防万一
in any case 无论如何，不管怎样
in no case 决不(置于句首时，句子用部分倒装)
in this/that case 假使这样/那样的话
as is often the case 这是常有的事
背写作佳句 ①We should keep a torch and batteries in case of power cuts.
我们应该备好手电和电池以防万一断电。
②In case you need adjust the date, please don't hesitate to let me know.
如果你需要调整日期，请不要客气告诉我。
学案(三) 高考语篇的价值发掘——提升学科素养
2017·全国卷Ⅲ·阅读理解B篇——对接课标主题：自然环境、自然遗产保护
Minutes after the last movie ended yesterday at the Plaza Theater, employees were busy sweeping up popcorns and gathering coke cups.It was a scene that had been repeated many times in the theater's 75-year history.This time, however, the cleanup was a little different.As one group of workers carried out the rubbish, another group began removing seats and other theater equipment in preparation for the building's end.
The film classic The Last Picture Show was the last movie shown in the old theater. Though the movie is 30 years old, most of the 250 seats were filled with teary-eyed audience wanting to say good-bye to the old building. Theater owner Ed Bradford said he chose the movie because it seemed appropriate. The movie is set in a small town where the only movie theater is preparing to close down.
Bradford said that large modern theaters in the city made it impossible for the Plaza to compete. He added that the theater's location (位置) was also a reason. “This used to be the center of town，” he said. “Now the area is mostly office buildings and warehouses.”
Last week some city officials suggested the city might be interested in turning the old theater into a museum and public meeting place. However, these plans were abandoned because of financial problems.Bradford sold the building and land to a local development firm, which plans to build a shopping complex on the land where the theater is located.
The theater audience said good-bye as Bradford locked the doors for the last time. After 75 years the Plaza Theater had shown its last movie. The theater will be missed.
[真题再做]
语篇解读：本文讲述的是拥有75年历史的广场剧院在放映完最后一部电影后即将关闭以及观众对它的不舍之情。
1．In what way was yesterday's cleanup at the Plaza special
A．It made room for new equipment.
B．It signaled the closedown of the theater.
C．It was done with the help of the audience.
D．It marked the 75th anniversary of the theater.
解析：推理判断题。根据第一段的最后一句可推断出，工人们清理垃圾和清除座位及其他剧院设备是在为剧院的关闭作准备，这是这次清扫工作特别的地方。
答案：B
2．Why was The Last Picture Show put on
A．It was an all-time classic.
B．It was about the history of the town.
C．The audience requested it.
D．The theater owner found it suitable.
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Theater owner Ed Bradford said ... it seemed appropriate.”可知，剧院的老板亲自选定了这部电影是因为他认为这部电影很适合。原文中的“appropriate”和D选项中的“suitable”都表示
“合适的”。
答案：D
3．What will probably happen to the building
A．It will be repaired.
B．It will be turned into a museum.
C．It will be knocked down.
D．It will be sold to the city government.
解析：推理判断题。第四段最后一句说剧院被卖给了当地的开发公司，该公司计划在剧院所在地建综合购物大楼，因此可推断出剧院将被推倒拆除。
答案：C
4．What can we infer about the audience
A．They are disappointed with Bradford.
B．They are sad to part with the old theater.
C．They are supportive of the city officials.
D．They are eager to have a shopping center.
解析：推理判断题。根据第二段第二句可知，观众含泪观看最后一部电影，想向剧院告别；再结合最后一段最后一句可以推断出观众对剧院恋恋不舍，与剧院告别让他们感到很悲伤。
答案：B
[素养发掘]
一、由典题悟通法
推理判断题的思维建模(第1题)
B
二、由语篇积词汇
1．因境辨义(写出下列蓝体词在文中的意思)
①(一词多义)Bradford sold the building and land to a local development firm, which plans to build a shopping complex on the land where the theater is located._____
②(熟词生义)Bradford sold the building and land to a local development firm, which plans to build a shopping complex on the land where the theater is located._______
③(一词多义)The theater will be missed._____
公司
建筑群
怀念
2．词块积累(写出下列词块的汉语意思)
①sweep up
②in preparation for
③be filled with
④say good-bye to
⑤close down
⑥used to
⑦turn ...into ...
⑧for the last time
打扫
为……做准备
充满……
跟……说再见
关闭
曾经
把……变成……
最后一次
三、寻结构破长句
1．Theater owner Ed Bradford said he chose the movie because it seemed appropriate.
抓标志：被省略的连接词that; 从属连词because
判类型：主句＋宾语从句(含有一个原因状语从句)
试翻译：剧院老板艾德·布拉德福德说 。
他选择这部电影是因为它看起来很合适
2．Bradford sold the building and land to a local development firm, which plans to build a shopping complex on the land where the theater is located.
抓标志：关系代词which；关系副词where
判类型：主句＋定语从句(含有一个定语从句)
试翻译：布拉德福德将该建筑和土地卖给了当地一家开发公司，___________
。
该公司计划
在剧院所在的土地上建一个购物中心
四、赏佳句助写作
1．(赏结构之美)Bradford said that large modern theaters in the city made it impossible for the Plaza to compete.
赏析：句中made it impossible运用了“动词＋宾语＋宾语补足语”结构，it作形式宾语指代附加了逻辑主语的动词不定式for the Plaza to compete，表现了Bradford对剧院关门的无奈。
[对点练——完成句子]
I think according to the practical circumstances.
我认为有必要根据实际情况做一些改变。
it necessary to make changes
2. (赏用词之美)Theater owner Ed Bradford said he chose the movie because it seemed appropriate.
赏析：句中chose, seemed以及appropriate三个词恰当地反映了剧院老板Ed Bradford播放最后一部电影时的复杂心情，既珍惜这次播放机会又恋恋不舍。
3．(赏意境之美)①Minutes after the last movie ended yesterday at the Plaza Theater, employees were busy sweeping up popcorns and gathering coke cups.
②As one group of workers carried out the rubbish, another group began removing seats and other theater equipment in preparation for the building's end.
赏析：此处用一系列的动作描写生动地呈现了一家即将关闭的剧院里正在发生的一幕。因为员工们不只是清理垃圾(sweeping up popcorns and gathering coke cups, carried out the rubbish)，还开始移除(began removing)座位和其他设施，这些都是在为关门(the building's end)作准备。字里行间尽是唏嘘惋惜之情。
“课下主题训练”见“课下主题训练（一 ）”
(单击进入电子文档)
谢 谢 观 看(共69张PPT)
背词条用法 side effect 副作用
come into/take effect 生效；见效
have an effect on/upon 对……产生影响
bring/carry/put ... into effect 实施；使……生效/起作用
背写作佳句 ①(2019·浙江高考写作)Parents are convinced that plenty of praise will make kids more confident, which actually has a negative effect on them.
父母认为大量的表扬会使孩子更加自信，这事实上对他们有消极的作用。
②It is certain that playing too many computer games will bring about side effect on the player’s mental and physical heath.
可以肯定的是，玩太多电脑游戏会对玩家的身心健康产生副作用。
背词条用法 (1)blame sb. for sth./doing sth. 因某事而责备某人/责备某人做了某事
blame sth. on sb. 把某事归咎于某人
be to blame (for) 应(为……)承担责任/受责备
(2)put/lay the blame for sth. on sb. 将某事归咎于某人
take the blame (for) 应(为……)承担责任/受责备
背写作佳句 ①The teacher blamed me for breaking the window.
老师责备我打破了窗户。
②It is the driver not the passer by who is to blame for the accident.
是司机不是过路人应该为这起事故承担责任。
[真题再做]
语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。工人“Nicolo”无意中在意大利警察所经营的拍卖会上得到了两幅画，最后经过鉴定，两幅画都是大师的原作，价值不菲。
1．A.attached B．allocated
C．exposed D．submitted
解析：根据下文的“because of Italy's privacy laws”可知，由于意大利隐私法，他的真名不能被透露。
答案：C
2．A.finished B．delayed
C．considered D．tried
解析：根据下文的“after work auction(拍卖)”可知，他是工作结束后去的拍卖会。
答案：A
3．A.attended B．reserved
C．cancelled D．run
解析：根据语境，应该是意大利警察所经营的一个拍卖会。run“经营，管理”。
答案：D
4．A.shown B．found
C．kept D．hidden
解析：根据“ ________ by the Italian police”可推断，拍卖的东西应是在火车上找到的。
答案：B
5．A.nice B．familiar
C．useful D．real
解析：根据语境及常识可知，Nicolo发现了两幅画，他认为挂在餐桌上方会很好看。
答案：A
6．A.battled B．debated
C．discussed D．bargained
解析：根据下文的“Nicolo finally won the paintings”可知，Nicolo 和另外一个竞标者是在竞争。battle“竞争”。
答案：A
7．A.held B．left
C．registered D．brought
解析：根据上文“When Nicolo retired and went to live in Sicily”以及下文“He hung them above the same table he had ________ from Turin.”可推测，Nicolo把两幅画和那个餐桌都从Turin 带到了 Sicily。
答案：D
8．A.chosen B．received
C．ordered D．moved
解析：参见上题解析。
答案：D
9．A.missed B．failed
C．taken D．led
解析：他的儿子上过艺术鉴赏课。take“学习，上(课程)”。
答案：C
10．A.concrete B．unusual
C．unappealing D．natural
解析：根据“His son, age 15, who had ______ an art appreciation class”可知，他的儿子上过艺术鉴赏课，觉得这幅画不同寻常。
答案：B
11．A.appreciated B．touched
C．researched D．witnessed
解析：根据“It was signed(签名)‘Bonnato’ or so he thought”可知，Nicolo的儿子去查了这个签名，但是查到的只有“Bonnard”，一个他从未听说过的法国画家。
答案：C
12．A.painter B．designer
C．author D．actor
解析：参见上题解析。
答案：A
13．A.expected B．surprised
C．anxious D．ready
解析：根据语境及下文“That's the garden in our picture”可推测，Nicolo 的儿子买的一本书中有Pierre Bonnard的一幅图片，图片中的椅子和花园跟Nicolo得到的画中的一模一样，这应该是让人惊讶的。
答案：B
14．A.room B．kitchen
C．hall D．garden
解析：参见上题解析。上文“on a garden chair”和下文“That's the garden”也是提示。
答案：D
15．A.apparently B．confidently
C．eventually D．temporarily
解析：根据语境可知， Nicolo 父子最终(eventually)知道了画的名字。
答案：C
16．A.owned B．borrowed
C．sold D．stole
解析：根据语境可知，应该是他们拥有的画。
答案：A
17．A.collected B．cleaned
C．framed D．studied
解析：根据语境可知，他们调查了第一幅画和它的作者之后，又去研究另外一幅画。frame“给(图画或照片)配框”。
答案：D
18．A.suitably B．actually
C．rightly D．specifically
解析：根据语境可知，他们研究了另外一幅画，得知这幅画实际上是 Paul Gauguin 的作品。
答案：B
19．A.girl B．artist
C．family D．police
解析：根据下文可知，应该是父子俩打电话去意大利文化部求证画的真伪。只有 family 可以指代文中出现的父子俩。
答案：C
20．A.copies B．originals
C．models D．presents
解析：根据“the official confirmed”可知，官方证实这两幅画是画家原作。
答案：B
[素养发掘]
一、由典题悟通法
行文逻辑题的思维建模(第15题)
思维建模 模型应用
第一步：顺句意
理解基本句意 他们________了解到，他们拥有的那幅画叫做 《女孩和两把椅子》。
第二步：找依据
根据上下文逻辑关系找依据 上文提到Nicolo的儿子为了弄清楚这位画家费了不小的气力进行研究。下文提到他们弄清楚了原委。根据语境可知，Nicolo 父子最终知道了画的名字。
第三步：会辨析
辨析选项词汇或短语的意义，做出选择 apparently“ ”，confidently
“ ”， eventually“ ”，temporarily“ ”。 故选 。
显然地
自信地
最终
暂时地
C
二、由语篇积词汇
1．因境辨义(写出下列蓝体词在文中的意思)
①(熟词生义)As he often did, he stopped by the “after work auction” run by the Italian police where things found on the trains were sold to the highest bidder.
___________
②(一词多义)There, among many other things, Nicolo spotted two paintings he thought would look nice above his dining room table._____
③(熟词生义)Nicolo and another bidder battled until Nicolo finally won the paintings for $32._____
经营；管理
发现
竞争
2．词块积累(写出下列词块的汉语意思)
①be exposed to
②stop by
③an art appreciation class
④something unusual
⑤or so
⑥hear of
⑦as much as
曝光于
顺便访问
一堂艺术鉴赏课
不寻常的事情
大概；大约
听说
多达
三、寻结构破长句
1．His son, age 15, who had taken an art appreciation class, thought that there was something unusual about the one with a young girl sitting on a garden chair.
抓标志：关系代词 ；连接词____
判类型：主句(含有一个定语从句)＋宾语从句
试翻译：他的儿子，15岁， ，觉得有个小女孩坐在花园椅子上的那幅画有些不寻常。
who
that
上过艺术鉴赏课
2．It was signed “Bonnato” or so he thought, but when he researched it, he only found “Bonnard，” a French painter he had never heard of.
抓标志：并列连词 ；从属连词 ；被省略的关系代词who/whom/that
判类型：简单句＋并列连词＋复合句(含有一个时间状语从句和一个定语从句)
试翻译：他认为签名大概是“Bonnato”，但 ，他只找到了“Bonnard”，一位 法国画家。
but
when
当他研究它时
他从未听说过的
四、赏佳句助写作
1．(赏结构之美)He bought a book and was surprised to find a picture of the artist Pierre Bonnard sitting on the same chair in the same garden as his father's painting.
赏析：句中两个the same和形容词 surprised强调了这种巧合，令人印象深刻。the same as结构常用于说明比较的事物或人完全相同。
[对点练——完成句子]
①The cake .
这块蛋糕尝起来和巧克力的味道一样。
②He reuses things for .
他将物品循环利用，与之前同样的用途。
tastes the same as chocolate
the same purpose as before
2．(赏用词之美)The family called the Italian Culture Ministry; the official confirmed that the paintings were originals and worth as much as $50 million.
赏析：confirm, original, worth as much as $50 million等词让读者认识到拍到的两幅画的确是大师的原作，价值不菲，也让读者感受到生活中的存在的偶然性和戏剧性。
3．(赏意境之美)His son, age 15, who had taken an art appreciation class, thought that there was something unusual about the one with a young girl sitting on a garden chair.
赏析：一个15岁的少年，上过艺术欣赏课(had taken an art appreciation class)，在这幅画作里发现了不寻常的东西(something unusual)，而事实确实如此，不由让人感叹博学多识方能慧眼识珠。
“课下主题训练”见“课下主题训练（二）”
(单击进入电子文档)
谢 谢 观 看(共54张PPT)
(2)一句多译
学案(三) 高考语篇的价值发掘——提升学科素养
2019·北京高考·阅读理解B篇——对接课标主题：健康的生活方式、积极的生活态度
Alice Moore is a teenager entrepreneur (创业者), who in May 2015
set up her business AilieCandy. By the time she was 13, her company
was worth millions of dollars with the invention of a super-sweet treat
that could save kids' teeth, instead of destroying them.
It all began when Moore visited a bank with her dad. On the outing, she was offered a candy bar. However, her dad reminded her that sugary treats were bad for her teeth. But Moore was sick of missing out on candies. So she desired to get round the warning. “Why can't I make a healthy candy that's good for my teeth so that my parents can't say no to it？” With that in mind, Moore asked her dad if she could start her own candy company. He recommended that she do some research and talk to dentists about what a healthier candy would contain.
With her dad's permission, she spent the next two years researching online and conducting trials to get a recipe that was both tasty and tooth-friendly.She also approached dentists to learn more about teeth cleaning. Consequently, she succeeded in making a kind of candy only using natural sweeteners, which can reduce oral bacteria.
Moore then used her savings to get her business off the ground. Afterwards, she and her father secured their first business meeting with a supermarket owner, who finally agreed to sell Moore's product — CanCandy.
As CanCandy's success grows, so does Moore's credibility as a young entrepreneur. Moore is enthusiastic about the candy she created, and she's also positive about what the future might bring. She hopes that every kid can have a clean mouth and a broad smile.
Meanwhile, with her parents' help, Moore is generally able to live a normal teenage life. Although she founded her company early on in life, she wasn't driven primarily by profit. Moore wants to use her unique talent to help others find their smiles. She donates 10% of AilieCandy's profits to Big Smiles. With her talent and determination, it appears that the sky could be the limit for Alice Moore.
[真题再做]
语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了少女Alice Moore因为被父亲提醒吃甜食对牙齿不好，从而发明了一种对牙齿无害的糖果并成功地开办了自己的糖果公司。
1．How did Moore react to her dad's warning
A．She argued with him.
B．She tried to find a way out.
C．She paid no attention.
D．She chose to consult dentists.
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段内容可知，Moore听到爸爸的提醒之后就想：“为什么我不能制造出一种对牙齿有益的糖果以便我的父母不会对它说不呢？”即她尝试找到一个方法解决这个问题。
答案：B
2．What is special about CanCandy
A．It is beneficial to dental health.
B．It is free of sweeteners.
C．It is sweeter than other candies.
D．It is produced to a dentists' recipe.
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段的内容可知，Moore成功地生产出一种只使用天然的增甜剂(only using natural sweeteners)，且能够减少口腔细菌的糖果，这与A项“它对牙齿健康有益”吻合。
答案：A
3．What does Moore expect from her business
A．To earn more money.
B．To help others find smiles.
C．To make herself stand out.
D．To beat other candy companies.
解析：细节理解题。根据倒数第二段最后一句和最后一段内容可知，Moore想用自己独特的天赋帮助别人找到微笑(to help others find their smiles)。
答案：B
4．What can we learn from Alice Moore's story
A．Fame is a great thirst of the young.
B．A youth is to be regarded with respect.
C．Positive thinking and action result in success.
D．Success means getting personal desires satisfied.
解析：推理判断题。阅读全文可知，Moore在父亲提醒她吃甜食对牙齿不好后，就积极地思考并行动，成功地制造出了一种不伤害牙齿的糖果。
答案：C
[素养发掘]
一、由典题悟通法
推理判断题的思维建模(第4题)
二、由语篇积词汇
1．因境辨义(写出下列蓝体词在文中的意思)
①(熟词生义)Afterwards, she and her father secured their first business meeting with a supermarket owner, who finally agreed to sell Moore's product — CanCandy._____
②(熟词生义)She hopes that every kid can have a clean mouth and a broad smile.
_______________
③(一词多义)Although she founded her company early on in life, she wasn't driven primarily by profit._____
实现
咧开大嘴的(笑)
驱使
2．词块积累(写出下列词块的汉语意思)
①set up
②on the outing
③be sick of
④miss out on
⑤get round
建立
在郊游时
厌倦；厌烦
错失……的机会
避开
⑥do some research
⑦off the ground
⑧be enthusiastic about
⑨be positive about
⑩early on
做一些研究
起步；开始
对……充满热情
对……积极的
在早期
三、寻结构破长句
1．By the time she was 13, her company was worth millions of dollars with the invention of a super-sweet treat that could save kids' teeth, instead of destroying them.
抓标志：从属连词 ; 关系代词_____
判类型：时间状语从句＋主句(含有一个定语从句)
试翻译： ，她的公司因为发明了一种超级甜食而价值数百万美元，这种甜食可以保护孩子的牙齿，而不是破坏它们。
by the time
that
到她13岁的时候
2．Moore is enthusiastic about the candy she created, and she's also positive about what the future might bring.
抓标志：并列连词 ；省略的关系代词which/that；从属连词_____
判类型：复合句(含有一个定语从句)＋并列连词＋复合句(含有一个宾语从句)
试翻译：摩尔对 充满热情，她对未来可能带来的东西也很乐观。
and
what
她创造的糖果
四、赏佳句助写作
1．(赏用词之美)But Moore was sick of missing out on candies. So she desired to get round the warning.
赏析：作者连续用了三个短语be sick of(厌烦), miss out on(错过), get round(避开)，再现了Moore知道吃甜食对牙齿不好时的心理活动。用词准确，表现力强，为下文她征求建议、做实验，最终取得成功埋下了伏笔。
[对点练——词汇升级]
①She is trying to escape this tricky problem by changing the subject.________
② Each time these things happened, I hated the way most people hadn't bothered to help.__________
get round
was sick of
2．(赏意境之美)She hopes that every kid can have a clean mouth and a broad smile.
赏析：此句描绘了Moore的理想和愿望。一群吃着糖果、口腔健康、笑容灿烂的孩子在Moore的心里，也浮现在读者的脑海中。这不正是人们实现自身价值奉献社会的意义所在吗？
3．(赏修辞之美)With her talent and determination, it appears that the sky could be the limit for Alice Moore.
赏析：对于有才华又有决心的Moore来说，糖果公司的成功绝对不是她个人价值的终点。作者用高不可攀的天空(the sky)来描写Moore未来发展的前景，运用夸张的修辞手法，引起读者丰富的想象，更能够使读者产生强烈的共鸣。
“课下主题训练”见“课下主题训练（三）”
(单击进入电子文档)
谢 谢 观 看(共51张PPT)
[解其困]
debate作名词，表示“在讨论中”时用under debate。
[真题再做]
A．Make sure your handwriting is neat.
B．Let your pen follow the waves of thought.
C．The second draft of the essay should be better.
D．First of all, learn the technique of nonstop writing.
E．Too many writers try to get their drafts right the first time.
F．Many beginning writers don't leave enough space to revise.
G．Then you can print out a fresh draft, again setting your text on triple-space.
1．选D 空格处是本段的主题句，由空后的“When you are first trying to think of ideas for an essay, put your pen to your paper and write nonstop for ten or fifteen minutes without letting your pen leave the paper.”可知，本段主要讲的是要学会不间断地写，D选项概括了本段的主要内容，可作为主题句。
2．选B 根据空前的“Stay loose and free.”和空后的“Don't worry about grammar or spelling.”可知，空格处应说按心里想的写，自由发挥，B选项表示“让你的笔跟随思想的波浪”，符合语境。
3．选E 空前面一句提到：下一个技巧是快速写草稿，不要担心是否完美。空后面一句提到：然而，通过学习与不完美共存，你将避免自己麻烦和一个装满皱巴巴的纸的废纸篓。E选项：太多的作家试图在第一次就把草稿写好，承上启下，符合语境。
4．选F F选项中的“revise”和前面的“revision”呼应。另外“space”在前后句子中也都出现了。F选项中的“Many beginning writers”和后文的“these writers”也相互呼应，因此F选项承上启下，符合语境。
5．选G 空前面一句提到：在你修改你的草稿，直到它太乱以至于无法继续工作之后，你可以把你的修改输入到你的文字处理器中。空后面一句提到：由此产生的空白允许你修改。G选项表示：然后你可以打印一份新的草稿，同样将文本设置为三倍行距。G选项承上启下，符合语境。
[素养发掘]
一、由典题悟通法
段首句的思维建模(第1题)
思维建模 模型应用
第一步：
通读全文理清文章层次 分析文章结构(第三段的“The next technique is to ...”、第四段的“The third technique is to...”)和设空处所在的位置可知，设空处是本段的主题句。
第二步：
再读段落抓住主旨大意或逻辑衔接 通读本段的内容可知，本段主要讲的是要学会不间断地写。
第三步：
利用关键词和句式结构锁定答案 与第三、四两段首句中的The next, The third相呼应；选项中的 和空后的write nonstop相呼应。故选 。
First of all
nonstop writing
D
续表
二、由语篇积词汇
1．因境辨义(写出下列蓝体词在文中的意思)
①(熟词生义)Even though this technique won't work for everyone, it helps many people get a good store of ideas to draw on.
②(熟词生义)Yet, by learning to live with imperfection, you will save yourself headaches and a wastepaper basket full of crumpled paper.
③(一词多义)Let your pen follow the waves of thought.
有效果
麻烦
汹涌的思想
2．词块积累(写出下列词块的汉语意思)
①worry about
②a good store of
③draw on
④print out
⑤allow space for
⑥as a result
⑦get in the habit of
⑧cross out
⑨make sure
担心
大量的
利用
打印出
给……留出空间
结果；因此
养成……的习惯
删去
确保
三、寻结构破长句
1．When you are first trying to think of ideas for an essay, put your pen to your paper and write nonstop for ten or fifteen minutes without letting your pen leave the paper.
抓标志：从属连词 ；并列连词
判类型：时间状语从句＋主句(并列祈使句)
试翻译： ，把你的笔放在纸上，不间断地写上十到十五分钟，不要让你的笔离开纸。
when
and
当你第一次尝试构思文章时
2．After you have revised your draft until it is too messy to work from anymore, you can enter your changes into your word processor.
抓标志：从属连词
判类型：时间状语从句(含有一个时间状语从句)＋主句
试翻译：当你已修改了你的草稿， ，你可以把你的修改输入到你的文字处理器中。
after; until
直到它变得太乱而无法继续工作时
四、赏佳句助写作
1．(赏用词之美)Even though this technique won't work for everyone, it helps many people get a good store of ideas to draw on.
赏析：even though引导的让步状语从句和动词work客观地说明了这种方法的作用——对很多人是有帮助的，短语a good store of(大量的)和不定式to draw on(利用)修饰名词ideas，用词准确，表意饱满。
[对点练——完成句子/词汇升级]
①I looked forward to the pay, how much it would amount to.
我期待着这份薪水，尽管我不确定它到底是多少。
②Public health action in that area perfectly the capacities of older people.
那一地区的公共卫生行动充分利用了老年人的能力。
③When feeling depressed, I often choose to enjoy the novel part which includes a lot of imaginative stories.
even though I wasn't sure
drew on
a good store of
2．(赏逻辑之美)Many beginning writers don't leave enough space to revise. As a result, these writers never get in the habit of crossing out chunks of their draft and writing revisions in the blank space.
赏析：作者运用As a result(结果；因此)很好地体现了留下足够的修改空间与养成在草稿中划掉大块并在空白处写修改的习惯之间的因果关系。
3．(赏修辞之美)Think of your first draft as a path cut out of the jungle — as part of an exploration, not as a complete highway.
赏析：作者用明喻的修辞手法，把初稿比作从丛林中开辟出的一条道路。又通过对这一比喻作进一步的补充说明，生动形象地说明了作为创作者应该有的认识，初稿是从丛林中开辟出的一条道路，是探索的一部分，而不是一条完整的高速公路。
“课下主题训练”见“课下主题训练（四）”
(单击进入电子文档)
谢 谢 观 看(共54张PPT)
背词条用法 (1)assume ... to be ... 假定/假设……是……
It is assumed that ... 人们认为……
(2)make an assumption 认为；假定
(3)assuming (that) ... 假设/假定……
背写作佳句 ①I assumed that you knew each other because you went to the same school.
我认为你们互相认识，因为你们上同一所学校。
②Assuming that you get a place at university, how are you going to finance your studies？
如果你上了大学，你将怎样为你的学业提供金钱资助？
背相关短语 set off 出发；动身；引起；使爆炸
set down 写下；记下
set aside 把……放在一边；留出
set up 建立；成立；树立；搭建
set about 开始；着手
背写作佳句 ①(2020·新高考全国卷Ⅰ)Participants set out at 9 am from the gate of the school, run through the People’s Park, and finally arrived at the foot of Nanshan Mountain.
参加者在上午9点从学校门口出发，穿过人民公园最后到达南山山脚下。
②Some doctors advise setting aside a certain hour each day for relaxation.
一些医生建议每天留出一个小时放松一下。
学案(三) 高考语篇的价值发掘——提升学科素养
2020·天津5月高考·阅读理解C篇——对接课标主题：地球与宇宙奥秘探索
Transport has a lot to answer for when it comes to harming the planet. While cars and trains are moving towards greener, electric power, emissions from air travel are expected to increase massively by 2050. If we want big green sky solutions, we need blue sky thinking. Fortunately, there's plenty of that happening right now, particularly the short-haul flights powered by batteries.
Harbour Air is the largest seaplane airline in North America, flying 30,000 commercial flights in 40 seaplanes each year. Significantly, all Harbour Air routes last less than 30 minutes, making it perfectly fit for electric engines. “As an airline, we're currently in the process of turning all our planes into electric airplanes，” says CEO Greg McDougall. To make this happen, the airline has partnered up with MagniX to create the world's first commercial flight with an electric engine.
Making the skies electric isn't just good for the environment, it also makes sound financial sense: a small aircraft uses$400 on conventional fuel for a 100-mile flight, while an electric one costs$8－12 for the same distance, and that's before you factor in the higher maintenance costs of a traditional engine. There's also the added_bonus that electric planes are just much more pleasant to fly in. No loud engine noise, no smell of fuel, just environmentally friendly peace and quiet.
While there has been real progress in the e-plane industry, the technical challenges that remain are keeping everyone's feet firmly on the ground. A battery, even a lithium one, only provides 250 watt-hours per kilogram; compare this to liquid fuel, which has a specific energy of 11,890 watt-hours per kilogram. Carrying adequate batteries, however, would make the plane too heavy to get off the ground. In aircraft, where every bit of weight counts, this can't just be ignored.
The transition (过渡) from gas to electric in the automobile industry has been made easier by hybrids — vehicles powered by both fuel and electricity. Many believe the same pattern could be followed in the air. Fuel consumption could be reduced as the electric component is switched on at key parts of the journey, especially on take-off and landing.
It's certainly an exciting time for electric flying. With companies like Harbour Air taking the lead, battery-powered planes, especially on short-haul journeys, are set to become a reality in the next few years.
[真题再做]
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了在空运中，尤其是在短途空运中使用电能作为能量来源的可能性、好处、存在的挑战以及解决办法。
1．According to Para.1, what is happening in air transport
A．New explorations of the sky are being launched.
B．Pollution caused by batteries is being controlled.
C．Efforts are being made to make air travel greener.
D．Demand for short-haul flights is increasing massively.
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句可知，幸运的是，人们正在构思解决空运产生的环境污染的方法，如由电池提供动力的短程航班，即现在人们正在努力让空中旅行变得更加环保。
答案：C
2．Why is Harbour Air fit for electric flights
A．It runs short routes.
B．It has a strong partner.
C．Its planes can land on the sea.
D．It has planes with powerful engines.
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段第二句可知，Harbour Air适合使用电能提供动力的飞机的原因是它所有航线的航行时间都不超过30分钟，换句话说就是航线短。
答案：A
3．The expression “added bonus” refers to the fact that electric planes ________.
A．give passengers more pleasant views
B．bring airlines more financial benefits
C．offer more enjoyable flying experiences
D．cost less in maintenance than traditional ones
解析：词义猜测题。根据画线词所在句可知，“that electric planes are just much more pleasant to fly in”是同位语从句，解释说明“added bonus”的内容，而电动飞机飞行时没有发动机的噪声，没有燃油的气味，只有安静，这使人们能够获得更加愉悦的飞行体验。
答案：C
4．What might be the biggest challenge of electric flying
A．To improve the ground service for e-planes.
B．To find qualified technicians for the e-plane industry.
C．To calculate the energy needed to power e-planes.
D．To balance power and weight of batteries in e-planes.
解析：推理判断题。根据第四段最后两句可知，如果携带充足的电池，飞机就会过重而无法起飞，由此可知，平衡电池重量与电量是电力飞行面临的最大挑战。
答案：D
5．What could be done during the transition from gas to electric in air flight
A．To produce new electric components.
B．To increase battery consumption.
C．To use mixed-power technology.
D．To expand the landing field.
解析：细节理解题。根据倒数第二段可知，许多人认为，燃料和电力同时供能这种模式，即混合型供能技术可以运用在空运中。
答案：C
6．What is the author's attitude towards the prospect of electric flying
A．Short-sighted. B．Wait-and-see.
C．Optimistic. D．Skeptical.
解析：观点态度题。根据最后一段的内容可知，作者认为电力飞行，尤其是短途旅行中的电力飞行一定会在接下来的几年中成为现实。由此推知，作者对电力飞行持乐观态度。
答案：C
[素养发掘]
一、由典题悟通法
推理判断题的思维建模(第4题)
思维建模 模型应用
第一步：定位
查找对应信息点 根据题干关键信息the biggest challenge of electric flying定位到第四段最后两句。
第二步：理解
信息点的字面意思 在飞机上，每一点重量都很重要。如果携带充足的电池，飞机就会过重而无法起飞。
第三步：分析
结合信息点推断言外之意 由此可推知，平衡(balance)电池重量与电量是电力飞行面临的最大挑战。故选 。
D
二、由语篇积词汇
1．因境辨义(写出下列蓝体词在文中的意思)
①(熟词生义)Making the skies electric isn't just good for the environment, it also makes sound financial sense：..._______________
②(一词多义)In aircraft, where every bit of weight counts, this can't just be ignored._____
③(熟词生义)The transition from gas to electric in the automobile industry has been made easier by hybrids — vehicles powered by both fuel and electricity.
_______________________
合理的，正确的
重要
驱动，推动(机器或车辆)
2．词块积累(写出下列词块的汉语意思)
①answer for
②when it comes to
③be expected to do sth.
④in the process of
⑤partner up with
⑥factor in
对……负责
当谈到
预计会做某事
在……过程中
与……合作
把……计算在内
⑦environmentally friendly
⑧keep one's feet on the ground
⑨compare ... to ...
⑩switch on
take the lead
become a reality
环保的
实事求是，脚踏实地
把……比作……
打开
带头；带领
变成现实
三、寻结构破长句
1．...a small aircraft uses $400 on conventional fuel for a 100-mile flight, while an electric one costs $8－12 for the same distance, and that's before you factor in the higher maintenance costs of a traditional engine.
抓标志：并列连词 ；连词______
判类型：简单句＋并列连词＋简单句＋并列连词＋复合句(含有一个表语从句)
试翻译：一架小型飞机飞行100英里需要400美元的传统燃料，而___________
，这还不包括传统发动机较高的维护成本。
while; and
before
同样距离的
电动飞机需要8－12美元
2．While there has been real progress in the e-plane industry, the technical challenges that remain are keeping everyone's feet firmly on the ground.
抓标志：从属连词 ；关系代词_____
判类型：让步状语从句＋主句(含有一个定语从句)
试翻译： ，但仍然存在的技术挑战使得每个人都在踏实做事。
while
that
虽然电子飞机行业已经取得了真正的进步
四、赏佳句助写作
1．(赏结构之美)Carrying adequate batteries, however, would make the plane too heavy to get off the ground.
赏析：句子的主语是动名词短语，宾语补足语部分采用了“too ...to ...(太……不能……)”结构。整个句子结构紧凑、逻辑清晰、内容丰富。
[对点练——完成句子/翻译句子]
① is good to our health.
多做锻炼有利于我们的健康。
② ; besides, it is raining outside now.
我太累了不能出去散步，况且现在外面正在下雨。
③________________________________________________________
走这么远的路对她来讲太有挑战性以至于无法完成。
Doing much exercise
I am too tired to go for a walk
Walking such a long way was too challenging for her to complete.
2．(赏用词之美)No loud engine noise, no smell of fuel, just environmentally friendly peace and quiet.
赏析：句子言简意赅地呈现了电动飞机的额外的好处——没有巨大的引擎噪音，没有燃油的气味，只有环保与宁静。严格来讲，这不是一个规范的句子。但是顺承上文，采用短语的形式突出了电动飞机的优势，给读者留下深刻印象。
3．(赏修辞之美)If we want big green sky solutions, we need blue sky thinking.
赏析：句子用green和blue两个表示颜色的词指代环保，突出环保的本质特征，增强语言的形象性，使文笔简洁精练，形象突出，特点鲜明。
“课下主题训练”见“课下主题训练（五）”
(单击进入电子文档)
谢 谢 观 看(共55张PPT)
(2)一句多译
学案(三) 高考语篇的价值发掘——提升学科素养
(2021·全国甲卷·阅读理解D篇)对接课标主题：小说、戏剧、诗歌、传记、文学简史、经典演讲、文学名著等
Who is a genius This question has greatly interested humankind for centuries.
Let's state clearly: Einstein was a genius.His face is almost the international symbol for genius.But we want to go beyond one man and explore the nature of genius itself.Why is it that some people are so much more intelligent or creative than the rest of us And who are they
In the sciences and arts, those praised as geniuses were most often white men, of European origin.Perhaps this is not a surprise.It's said that history is written by the victors, and those victors set the standards for admission to the genius club.When contributions were made by geniuses outside the club — women, or people of a different color or belief — they were unacknowledged and rejected by others.
A study recently published by Science found that as young as age six, girls are less likely than boys to say that members of their gender (性别) are “really, really smart.” Even worse, the study found that girls act on that belief: Around age six they start to avoid activities said to be for children who are “really, really smart.” Can our planet afford to have any great thinkers become discouraged and give up It doesn't take a genius to know the answer: absolutely not.
Here's the good news.In a wired world with constant global communication, we're all positioned to see flashes of genius wherever they appear.And the more we look, the more we will see that social factors (因素) like gender, race, and class do not determine the appearance of genius.As a writer says, future geniuses come from those with “intelligence, creativity, perseverance (毅力), and simple good fortune, who are able to change the world.”
[真题再做]
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了过去人们对天才的定义标准存在着诸如性别、种族和信仰等歧视，随着越来越多来自各地的天才为人所知，人们对天才的固有认知将被打破。
1．What does the author think of victors' standards for joining the genius club
A．They're unfair. B．They're conservative.
C．They're objective. D．They're strict.
解析：观点态度题。根据第三段最后一句可知，当女性、有色人种、持不同信仰的人对社会做出贡献后，他们得不到认可并受到排斥。作者认为那些“胜利者”对于进入“天才俱乐部”设置的标准是不公平的。
答案：A
2．What can we infer about girls from the study in Science
A．They think themselves smart.
B．They look up to great thinkers.
C．They see gender differences earlier than boys.
D．They are likely to be influenced by social beliefs.
解析：推理判断题。根据第四段第二句可推测，女孩很可能受到整个社会信念的影响。act on意为“依据……行事”。
答案：D
3．Why are more geniuses known to the public
A．Improved global communication.
B．Less discrimination against women.
C．Acceptance of victors' concepts.
D．Changes in people's social positions.
解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段第二句可知，如今越来越多的天才为公众所知，是由于网络的发展，全球通信交流得到改善。
答案：A
4．What is the best title for the text
A．Geniuses Think Alike
B．Genius Takes Many Forms
C．Genius and Intelligence
D．Genius and Luck
解析：标题归纳题。根据最后一段第三句可知，作者认为性别、种族、阶层这些外在社会因素不是天才出现的决定性因素。同时综合全文可知，本文旨在告诉人们，天才没有唯一的外在标准或“规格”，拥有智慧、创造力、毅力，并能改变世界的人就是天才。
答案：B
[素养发掘]
一、由典题悟通法
观点态度题的思维建模(第1题)
思维建模 模型应用
第一步：明要求
根据题干确定问的是谁对什么的态度 提炼题干关键信息the author think of victors' standards for joining the genius club, 可以确定问的是：对于加入天才俱乐部的胜利者的标准，作者有什么看法？
第二步：抓关键
作者观点和文章主旨关系密切，同时关注引述性语言的态度倾向 由第三段最后一句可知，当女性、有色人种、持不同信仰的人对社会做出贡献后，他们得不到认可并受到排斥。
第三步：定选项
对文章信息综合分析，客观推断人物态度 第三段前两句提到欧洲血统的人被赞誉为“天才”理所当然(not a surprise)，与该段最后一句话形成的对比，可以推知作者认为那些“胜利者”对于进入“天才俱乐部”设置的标准是不公平的。故选 。
A
二、由语篇积词汇
1．因境辨义(写出下列蓝体词在文中的意思)
①(一词多义)Let's state clearly: Einstein was a genius. His face is almost the international symbol for genius.___________
②(熟词生义)But we want to go beyond one man and explore the nature of genius itself. _____
③(一词多义)Why is it that some people are so much more intelligent or creative than the rest of us？__________
④(熟词生义)In a wired world with constant global communication, we're all positioned to see flashes of genius wherever they appear.____________________
陈述；说明
本质
余下的人
把……放在适当的位置
2．词块积累(写出下列词块的汉语意思)
①go beyond
②of European origin
③set the standards for
④make contributions
⑤even worse
⑥act on
⑦afford to do sth.
⑧give up
超出；超越
有欧洲血统的
为……制定标准
做出贡献
更糟糕的是
根据(建议、信息等)行事
承担得起做某事
放弃
三、寻结构破长句
1．It's said that history is written by the victors, and those victors set the standards for admission to the genius club.
抓标志：连接词 ；并列连词____
判类型：复合句(含有一个主语从句)＋并列连词＋简单句
试翻译： ，历史是由胜利者书写的，并且那些胜利者为天才俱乐部设立了准入标准。
that
and
据说
2．A study recently published by Science found that as young as age six, girls are less likely than boys to say that members of their gender are “really, really smart.”
抓标志：连接词_________
判类型：主句(含有分词短语作定语)＋宾语从句(含有一个宾语从句)
试翻译：《科学》杂志 一项研究发现，在6岁时，女孩比男孩更不可能说自己性别的成员“非常非常聪明。”
that; that
最近发表的
四、赏佳句助写作
1．(赏结构之美)Why is it that some people are so much more intelligent or creative than the rest of us
赏析：句子用强调句型的特殊疑问句形式(特殊疑问词＋is/was it that/who ...)提出设问，突出了文章的核心内容——天才比我们其他人优秀的原因是什么。给人以深刻印象，启发读者的思考。
[对点练——完成句子/句型转换]
① they managed to finish the work in such a short time
他们究竟是怎样在如此短的时间设法完成工作的？
②Your creative talents can also be put to good use, if you can work up the energy.(用强调句型的特殊疑问句对加蓝部分提问)
→_______________________________________________________
How was it that
How is it that your creative talents can also be put to good use
2．(赏用词之美)But we want to go beyond one man and explore the nature of genius itself.
赏析：作者运用go beyond(超越), explore(探索), nature(本质)准确有力地表达了我们将不局限于某一个人去探索天才本身的本质，而人们对天才的固有认知将被打破。
3．(赏意境之美)As a writer says, future geniuses come from those with “intelligence, creativity, perseverance, and simple good fortune, who are able to change the world.”
赏析：什么是天才的特质？拥有智慧、创造力、毅力和简单的好运气，能够改变世界。一句话简洁概括了天才的特质，给人以深刻印象。
4．(赏修辞之美)Can our planet afford to have any great thinkers become discouraged and give up It doesn't take a genius to know the answer: absolutely not.
赏析：作者采用设问的手法先提出问题，然后自己回答：absolutely not(绝对不会)，否定了不公平的天才标准，引起读者思考和重视，让读者更深入地领会主题。
“课下主题训练”见“课下主题训练（六）”
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谢 谢 观 看
