(共63张PPT)
背词条用法 attend a lecture/a meeting/school 听演讲/参加会议/上学
attend (on/upon) sb. 看护/照顾/陪伴某人
attend to 处理；照料，护理；注意；专心
背写作佳句 ①(2020·1月浙江高考写作) I am writing to invite you to attend the Chinese Speech Contest for foreign students.
我写信邀请你参加外国学生中文演讲比赛。
②Attend to your study and you will make progress.
专心学习，你就会进步。
背词条用法 in an instant 立即，马上
for an instant 片刻，一瞬间
the instant＋从句＝instantly/as soon as＋从句 一……就……
背写作佳句 ①Seeing the Chinese women’s volleyball team win, in an instant all the crowds went wild.
看到中国女排赢了，观众马上沸腾了。
②I called him and told him what had happened the instant I got home.
我一到家就给他打电话告诉他发生的事情。
背相关短语 (1) be/get used to sth./doing sth.＝be/get accustomed to sth./doing sth.
习惯于(做)某事(指过去或现在)
(2)be used to do sth. 被用来做某事(use的被动语态)
be used for sth./doing sth. 被用于某物/做某事
(3)used to do sth. 过去常常做某事(仅指过去)
There used to be ... 过去曾有……；过去曾存在……
背写作佳句 ①I am glad to hear that you have got used to living in Beijing.
听说你已习惯住在北京，我感到高兴。
②Life here is much easier than it used to be.
如今在此地生活比起从前可舒适多了。
学案(三) 高考语篇的价值发掘——提升学科素养
(2020·全国卷 Ⅰ·阅读理解C篇)对接课标主题：体育活动、大型体育赛事、体育与健康、体育精神
Race walking shares many fitness benefits with running, research shows, while most likely contributing to fewer injuries. It does, however, have its own problem.
Race walkers are conditioned athletes. The longest track and field event at the Summer Olympics is the 50 kilometer race walk, which is about five miles longer than the marathon. But the sport's rules require that a race walker's knees stay straight through most of the leg swing and one foot remain in contact (接触) with the ground at all times. It's this strange form that makes race walking such an attractive activity, however, says Jaclyn Norberg, an assistant professor of exercise science at Salem State University in Salem, Mass.
Like running, race walking is physically demanding, she says. According to most calculations, race walkers moving at a pace of six miles per hour would burn about 800 calories (卡路里) per hour, which is approximately twice as many as they would burn walking, although fewer than running, which would probably burn about 1,000 or more calories per hour.
However, race walking does not pound the body as much as running does, Dr. Norberg says. According to her research, runners hit the ground with as much as four times their body weight per step, while race walkers, who do not leave the ground, create only about 1.4 times their body weight with each step.
As a result, she says, some of the injuries associated with running, such as runner's knee, are uncommon among race walkers. But the sport's strange form does place considerable stress on the ankles and hips, so people with a history of such injuries might want to be cautious in adopting the sport. In fact, anyone wishing to try race walking should probably first consult a coach or experienced racer to learn proper technique, she says. It takes some practice.
[真题再做]
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了竞走这项运动的相关情况及其与跑步的不同之处。
1．Why are race walkers conditioned athletes
A．They must run long distances.
B．They are qualified for the marathon.
C．They have to follow special rules.
D．They are good at swinging their legs.
解析：推理判断题。根据第二段中的“But the sport's rules require ... at all times.”可知，竞走运动的规则要求竞走者的膝关节在腿摆动时的大部分时间里伸直，同时一只脚保持与地面接触。据此可知，竞走者必须遵循一些特殊的运动规则。
答案：C
2．What advantage does race walking have over running
A．It's more popular at the Olympics.
B．It's less challenging physically.
C．It's more effective in body building.
D．It's less likely to cause knee injuries.
解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段第一句可知，一些与跑步有关的损伤，如跑步者的膝盖(受伤)，在竞走者中并不常见。据此可知，竞走与跑步相比不太可能导致膝盖受伤。
答案：D
3．What is Dr. Norberg's suggestion for someone trying race walking
A．Getting experts' opinions.
B．Having a medical checkup.
C．Hiring an experienced coach.
D．Doing regular exercises.
解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“anyone wishing to try ... proper technique”可知， Norberg 博士建议任何希望尝试竞走的人或许应该先咨询下教练或有经验的竞走者，以学习正确的技巧。
答案：A
4．Which word best describes the author's attitude to race walking
A．Skeptical. B．Objective.
C．Tolerant. D．Conservative.
解析：观点态度题。根据全文内容可知，作者提到了竞走这项运动的好处，同时也指出它的一些缺点。作者的态度是客观的。
答案：B
[素养发掘]
一、由典题悟通法
观点态度题的思维建模(第4题)
思维建模 模型应用
第一步：明要求
根据题干确定问的是谁对什么的态度 提取题干关键信息the author's attitude to race walking，可以确定问的是作者对竞走这一运动项目的态度。
第二步：抓关键
作者观点和文章主旨关系密切，同时关注引述性语言的态度倾向。 通读全文内容，结合第一段的描述可知，作者在文中提到了竞走这项运动的好处，同时也指出它的一些缺点。
第三步：推态度
辨析选项词汇，客观推断人物态度。 skeptical“怀疑的”；objective“客观的”； tolerant“宽容的”；conservative“谨慎的”。 作者在文中提到了竞走这项运动的好处，同时也指出它的一些缺点，故可推知作者的态度是客观的。故选 。
B
二、由语篇积词汇
1．因境辨义(写出下列蓝体词在文中的意思)
①(熟词生义)Race walkers are conditioned athletes._____________________
②(熟词生义)However, race walking does not pound the body as much as running does, Dr. Norberg says._________
③(一词多义)But the sport's strange form does place considerable stress on the ankles and hips, so people with a history of such injuries might want to be cautious in adopting the sport._____
有条件的；训练有素的
反复击打
施加
2．词块积累(写出下列词块的汉语意思)
①race walking
②share ...with ...
③track and field event
④assistant professor
⑤as a result
竞走
与……分享……
田径项目
助理教授
结果
⑥associate with
⑦place stress on
⑧proper technique
⑨follow special rules
⑩do regular exercises
与……联系在一起
施加压力于
恰当的技术
遵循特殊规则
经常锻炼
三、寻结构破长句
1．According to most calculations, race walkers moving at a pace of six miles per hour would burn about 800 calories per hour, which is approximately twice as many as they would burn walking, although fewer than running, which would probably burn about 1,000 or more calories per hour.
抓标志：关系代词 从属连词____________
判类型：主句＋定语从句(含有一个比较状语从句)＋让步状语从句(省略句)＋定语从句
试翻译：根据大多数计算，竞走者以每小时6英里的速度移动每小时将消耗大约800卡路里， , ，跑步每小时可能消耗大约1 000或更多的卡路里。
which; which
as; although
这大约是步行的两倍
尽管比跑步少
2．According to her research, runners hit the ground with as much as four times their body weight per step, while race walkers, who do not leave the ground, create only about 1.4 times their body weight with each step.
抓标志：并列连词 ; 关系代词_____
判类型：简单句＋并列连词＋复合句(含有一个定语从句)
试翻译：根据她的研究，跑步者每一步着地的重量是他们体重的四倍，
。
while
who
而竞走者，他们不离开地面，每一步只产生他们体重的1.4倍
四、赏佳句助写作
1．(赏用词之美)But the sport's rules require that a race walker's knees stay straight through most of the leg swing and one foot remain in contact with the ground at all times.
赏析：本句中straight和swing两个词形象地描绘出了竞走运动的典型特征；用了不同的动词stay和remain，恰当地说明了竞走运动的规则要求；through most of the leg swing和at all times两个状语有效地丰富了信息，体现了规则的具体性和强制性。
2．(赏逻辑之美)But the sport's strange form does place considerable stress on the ankles and hips, so people with a history of such injuries might want to be cautious in adopting the sport.
赏析：上文重点说明了竞走运动的好处，本句以转折连词but开头，承接上文，转而指出这项运动的缺点，重点突出。随即用并列连词so指出有过此类受伤史的人在采用这种运动方式时可能要谨慎，入情入理、逻辑清晰，易被读者接受。
[对点练——单句语法填空]
①We just order them to do this or that, hardly are we aware what we can do for them.
②(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷写作)It usually covers the main events in our school, by simply turning the pages, I can learn about the important events during the week.
but
so
3．(赏修辞之美)①It's this strange form that makes race walking such an attractive activity, however, says Jaclyn Norberg ...
②Like running, race walking is physically demanding, she says.
③However, race walking does not pound the body as much as running does, Dr.Norberg says.
④As a result, she says, some of the injuries associated with running, such as runner's knee, are uncommon among race walkers.
赏析：文章在说明竞走这项运动的重要特征及其与跑步的不同之处时，在说明时数次引用了Norberg博士的话，使得论据确凿充分，增强了说服力，提高了语言表达效果。
“课下主题训练”见“课下主题训练（一）”
(单击进入电子文档)
谢 谢 观 看(共70张PPT)
背词条用法 settle down (使)平静下来；(使)稳定；定居
settle down to (doing) sth. 专心于(做)某事；着手(做)某事
settle in/into ... 迁入(新居)；习惯于……；安顿下来
settle on 决定；选定
背写作佳句 ①Not until the students settled down did the teacher start the lesson.
直到学生都静下来老师才开始上课。
②We only moved house last week and we haven’t settled in yet.
我们上星期才搬的家， 还没安顿下来。
背词条用法 (1)attract sb. to ... 把某人吸引到……
attract one’s attention 引起某人的注意
(2)tourist attraction 旅游胜地/景点
(3)be attractive to 对……有吸引力
背写作佳句 ①What attracts me most to the club is the chance to improve my spoken English. 这个俱乐部最吸引我的地方就是提高我的英语口语的机会。
②As the longest river in Asia, the Yangtze River has so many tourist attractions.
作为亚洲最长的河流，长江有众多的旅游景点。
背词条用法 (1)upset sth. 打翻某物
upset sb. 使某人心烦
It upsets sb. that ... 让某人心烦的是……
(2)be upset at/by/about sth. 为某事心烦/难过
be upset with sb. 生某人的气
be upset to do sth. 对做某事感到不安/难过
背写作佳句 ①I upset my cup and wetted my shirt.
我打翻了我的杯子，弄湿了我的衬衫。
②It upset me that I failed the English exam.
让我心烦的是，我没有通过英语考试。
背相关短语 look back 回头看；回顾；回忆
look into 调查；查看
look after 照顾；照料
look through 浏览
look up to 钦佩；敬佩；敬仰
look forward to 盼望；期待
look down on/upon 轻视；瞧不起
背写作佳句 ①(2019·浙江高考)Looking back at the process of studying with you, I will never forget the help you offered to me.
回忆和你一起学习的过程，我不会忘记你给我的帮助。
②(2020·1月浙江高考)I am looking forward to your involve ment and do wish you a success！
我期待你的参与并祝你成功。
[真题再做]
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。作者通过将2到4岁的幼儿带入南加州大学的大脑发展实验室并对他们进行相关测试，得出了一个不同于以往观点的幼儿认知方面的新结论。
1．A.following B．taking
C．escaping D．directing
解析：根据上文“Young children across the globe enjoy playing games of hide and seek.”可知，世界各地的幼儿都喜欢玩捉迷藏游戏，由此可以推断此处表示的是，对于他们来说，避开别人的目光并让自己不被看到是非常令人兴奋的事情。
答案：C
2．A.clever B．bad
C．scared D．quick
解析：根据下文“They often cover only their eyes with their hands, leaving the rest of their bodies ________.”可知，学龄前的儿童应是不擅长隐藏，be bad at sth.表示“不擅长某事”。
答案：B
3．A.exposed B．examined
C．untouched D．imbalanced
解析：根据上句可知，学龄前儿童只是用手遮住了眼睛，所以此处表达的是，身体的其余部分暴露在外。expose意为“暴露”；examine意为“仔细检查”；untouched意为“不受影响的”；imbalanced意为“不平衡的”。
答案：A
4．A.supported B．guaranteed
C．imagined D．interpreted
解析：根据下文“as evidence that children are hopelessly ‘egocentric’
(自我中心的) creatures”可知，此处表示的是，这种无效的隐藏方法被解释为儿童是一种完全的“以自我为中心的”生物的证据。support意为“支持”；guarantee意为“保证”；imagine意为“想象”；interpret意为“解释；说明；领会”。
答案：D
5．A.disappointing B．mixed
C．surprising D．desired
解析：根据空前的“But”及最后一段中的“...it is not a result of egocentrism”可知，研究结果表示这并不是自我中心主义的结果，所以研究结果是令人惊讶的。
答案：C
6．A.explained B．confirmed
C．contradicted D．tested
解析：文章在最后一段中说“我们的调研结果表明，当一个孩子通过在头上盖一条毯子来‘隐藏’时，这并不是自我中心主义的结果”，即这项实验的结果与先前的观点相矛盾。explain意为“解释”；confirm意为“证实”；contradict意为“相抵触；相矛盾；相反”；test意为“测试”。
答案：C
7．A.parent B．child
C．researcher D．doctor
解析：根据空前一句可知，是2到4岁的儿童参加实验，所以此处表示的是，每个儿童和一个成年人坐在一起。
答案：B
8．A.feet B．nose
C．hands D．ears
解析：根据下文中的“We then asked the child if she could ________ or hear the adult.”可知，此处表示的是，成年人遮住了自己的眼睛和耳朵。空处与下文的hear相呼应。
答案：D
9．A.see B．help
C．reach D．fool
解析：根据上文可知，成年人遮住了自己的眼睛和耳朵，所以此处是指，我们问孩子她是否能看到或听到该成年人。
答案：A
10．A.event B．thing
C．action D．accident
解析：根据下文“when the adult covered her own mouth：________ children said that they couldn't ________ to her”可知，此处表示的是，当成年人捂住自己的嘴时，同样的事情发生了。
答案：B
11．A.Yet B．Now
C．Soon D．Once
解析：根据上下文语境可知，此处表示当这个成年人捂住她自己的嘴时，同样的事情发生了：此刻孩子们说他们不能和她说话了。
答案：B
12．A.speak B．listen
C．turn D．wave
解析：参见上题解析。
答案：A
13．A.instructions B．descriptions
C．experiments D．assumptions
解析：根据上文可知，此处是指许多实验排除了孩子们误解自己被问到的问题(的可能)。instruction意为“指导”；description意为“描述”；experiment意为“实验”；assumption意为“假设”。
答案：C
14．A.comprehended B．predicted
C．explored D．ignored
解析：句意：我们的年幼的受试者理解了这些问题，并且确切地知道他们被问到了什么。comprehend意为“理解”；predict意为“预测”；explore意为“探索”；ignore意为“忽略，忽视”。
答案：A
15．A.partly B．honestly
C．vaguely D．exactly
解析：参见上题解析。partly意为“部分地”；honestly意为“诚实地”；vaguely意为“含糊地”；exactly意为“准确地；确切地”。
答案：D
16．A.responses B．approaches
C．contribution D．sensitivity
解析：根据下文“to the questions”可知，此处表示孩子们对问题的回答。response意为“回答”；approach意为“方法；接近”；contribution意为“贡献”；sensitivity意为“敏感性；悟性”。
答案：A
17．A.ability B．belief
C．identity D．purpose
解析：根据空后的“I can see you only if you can see me, too”可知，此处表示孩子们真正的看法。
答案：B
18．A.hold back B．relate to
C．insist on D．make up
解析：根据上文“I can see you only if you can see me, too”可知，孩子们的看法体现了他们只是坚持相互的承认和尊重。hold back意为“抑制；阻止”；relate to意为“涉及；与……相关”；insist on意为“坚持”；make up意为“构成；编造”。
答案：C
19．A.limitations B．requirements
C．theories D．findings
解析：根据上文我们让2到4岁的孩子参加实验可知，此处表示的是，我们的调研结果表明，当一个孩子通过在头上盖一条毯子来“隐藏”时，这并不是自我中心主义的结果。limitation意为“限制”；requirement意为“要求”；theory意为“理论”；finding(常用复数)意为“调查发现；调研结果”。
答案：D
20．A.tentative B．impressive
C．creative D．effective
解析：根据上文“They simply ________ mutual (相互的) recognition and regard.”可知，孩子们坚持相互的承认和尊重，所以当其他人使用这种方法时，孩子们认为这种方法是有效的。tentative意为“暂定的；不确定的”；impressive意为“给人印象深刻的；令人赞叹的”；creative意为“有创造力的”；effective意为“有效的”。
答案：D
[素养发掘]
一、由典题悟通法
行文逻辑题的思维建模(第5题)
C
二、由语篇积词汇
1．因境辨义(写出下列蓝体词在文中的意思)
①(熟词生义)The results were clear: Our young subjects comprehended the questions and knew exactly what was asked of them._________
②(一词多义)Their responses to the questions reflected their true belief that “I can see you only if you can see me, too.”_____
③(一词多义)Our findings suggest when a child “hides” by putting a blanket over her head, it is not a result of egocentrism._____
实验对象
反映
表明
2．词块积累(写出下列词块的汉语意思)
①hide and seek
②be bad at
③result in
④a number of
⑤rule out
⑥response to
⑦insist on
⑧in fact
捉迷藏
不擅长
导致
许多
排除；不考虑
对……的回答/反应
坚持
事实上
三、寻结构破长句
1．A number of experiments ruled out that the children misunderstood what they were being asked.
抓标志：连接词__________
判类型：主句＋宾语从句(含有一个宾语从句)
试翻译：许多实验排除了 。
that; what
孩子们误解了他们被问到的问题
2．Our findings suggest when a child “hides” by putting a blanket over her head, it is not a result of egocentrism.
抓标志：从属连词_____
判类型：主句＋宾语从句(含有一个时间状语从句)
试翻译：我们的研究结果表明， ，这不是自我中心主义的结果。
when
当一个孩子把毯子盖在头上“隐藏”时
四、赏佳句助写作
1．(赏结构之美)They often cover only their eyes with their hands, leaving the rest of their bodies exposed.
赏析：句中现在分词短语leaving the rest of their bodies exposed作状语，表伴随，描述了孩子们捉迷藏时只是捂住眼睛而不顾身体的其他部分这一情景。句式工整，语言精练。
[对点练——单句语法填空]
①Some young kids creatively put on a performance in the yard, (fill) the nursing home with joy and laughter.
② (originate) from China, Chinese tea has been enjoying a long history and popularity all over the world.
filling
Originating
2. (赏用词之美)However, we all witness that preschool children are remarkably bad at hiding.
赏析：用副词remarkably(显著地)修饰形容词短语be bad at(不擅长)，形象地描述了学前孩子们喜欢捉迷藏又憨态可掬的样子；而我们都曾目睹(witness)过这种情形。用词形象、生动，表意清晰。
[对点练——单句语法填空/完成句子]
①The car is in (remarkable) good condition for its age.
②“It's because I can't bear , ”he said.
他说，“那是因为我不能忍受不擅长一些事情。”
remarkably
being bad at things
3. (赏意境之美)For them, there's something highly exciting about escaping someone else's glance and making oneself unable to be seen.
赏析：对孩子们来说，逃离别人的目光，让自己消失是一件非常令人兴奋的事情。字里行间流露着孩子们的天真无邪。
“课下主题训练”见“课下主题训练（二）”
(单击进入电子文档)
谢 谢 观 看(共61张PPT)
背词条用法 (1)serve as 充当；担任
serve sb.(with) sth.＝serve sth.to sb. 拿/用某物招待/款待某人
serve in the army 在部队服役
(2)at your service 愿为您效劳；听候您的吩咐
背写作佳句 ①From this experience I have learnt that questioning can serve as a bridge that helps us to seek the truth.
从这次经历中我学到了质疑是帮助我们寻求真理的桥梁。
②We should serve the people heart and soul.
我们应该全心全意为人民服务。
背词条用法 (1)be eager to do sth. 渴望/热心做某事
be eager for sth. 渴望得到某物
be eager that ... 渴望……
(2)in one’s eagerness to do sth. 渴望做某事
背写作佳句 ①(2020·江苏高考)For one thing, the overall development over the past decades has been so striking that they feel eager to familiarize themselves with what is going on in China.
一方面，过去几十年的全面发展如此惊人以至于他们渴望熟悉中国正在发生什么。
②I woke up early and rushed out of the door in my eagernes s to know my new school.
我一大早就起床冲出家门，迫不及待地想了解我的新学校。
背词条用法 (1)as a reward (for ...) 作为(对……的)报酬/奖赏
in reward for 为酬谢……；作为……的奖励
(2)reward sb.with ...for sth. 为某事而用……酬谢某人
reward sb. with sth. 用某物/事酬谢某人
背写作佳句 ①The students have been working hard on their lessons and their efforts will be rewarded with success in the end.
学生们一直努力学习功课，他们的努力最终会收获成功的。
②To our joy, our patience was finally rewarded.
令我们高兴的是，我们的耐心得到了回报。
背词条用法 (1)intend to do/(to be) doing sth. 打算做某事
be intended to do sth. 目的是做某事
be intended for 为……打算或设计的
(2)have every intention of doing sth. 打算做某事
背写作佳句 ①(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)I am writing to tell you about the English programme “Talk and Talk” of our school broadcasting station. I intend to invite/inviting you to be our guest.
我写信是告诉你关于我们学校广播站的英语节目“Talk and Talk”。我打算邀请你做我们的客人。
②This activity is intended for the students who are interested in calligraphy.
这个活动是为对书法感兴趣的学生设置的。
[解其困]
(1) had intended to do sth.＝intended to have done sth.“本打算做某事”。
(2)hope， wish， mean， expect， plan， want， attempt等词语也常用过去完成时表示过去未曾实现的愿望或打算，意为“本打算/希望做而未做”。
学案(三) 高考语篇的价值发掘——提升学科素养
(2020·天津7月高考·阅读理解A篇)对接课标主题：小说、戏剧、诗歌、
传记、文学简史、经典演讲、文学名著等
How to Use a Modern Public Library
Has it been a while since your last visit to a public library？If so, you may be surprised to learn that libraries have changed for the better. It's been years since they were dusty little rooms with books. They have transformed themselves into places where you can develop your love of knowledge, meet interesting people, or find out how to start a business.
Check out a book. While libraries still loan out (出借) books, you'll find it easier to get a copy of whatever you're looking for, thanks to a cooperative network of area libraries.Via such networks, libraries share their books with each other through the use of delivery vehicles. Once the book you've requested is delivered to the nearest branch, they will inform you by e-mail, so you can pick it up.
Check out other items. The library is now a multimedia zone, loaded with information in many formats (载体形式)．You can borrow movies on DVDs, music on CDs, and popular magazines. Some libraries even loan out toys and games. If apopular magazine you want isn't offered and the library keeps a list of such requests, they may bring it in when enough interest is shown.
Join targeted reading groups. Libraries will often hold reading-group sessions targeted to various age groups. Perhaps you'd like to learn a language or improve your English. The library may sponsor a language group you could join. If you have difficulties reading, ask about special reading opportunities.Your library might be able to accommodate you. And you might find it relaxing to bring your small kid to a half-hour Story Time while you sit quietly in a corner with a good book.
Start a business using the help of your local library. If you want to have a business of your own, your local library can become a launch space for it. In library books and computers, you can find information on starting a business. Many libraries will help you with locally supplied information about business management shared through chambers of commerce (商会) and government agencies, and they will offer printing, faxing and database services you need.
[真题再做]
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了现代化的公共图书馆的四项新服务项目。
1．Public libraries connected by a cooperative network benefit readers by ________.
A．sharing their books on the Internet
B．giving access to online reading at a library branch
C．sending a needed book to a library branch nearby
D．making the checkout procedures diverse
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Via such networks ... so you can pick it up.”可知，通过这样的网络体系，图书馆通过使用传输工具彼此分享图书。由此可知，公共图书馆通过共享网络发送读者需要的书到附近的图书馆分馆让读者受益。
答案：C
2．According to Paragraph 3, what items may be checked out from a public library
A．A magazine and an e-book.
B．A game and an oil painting.
C．A music CD and a kid's toy.
D．A DVD and a video player.
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中的“You can borrow movies on DVDs ... toys and games.”可知，你可以从公共图书馆借电影DVD、音乐CD、流行杂志，甚至玩具和游戏等。
答案：C
3．As is described in Paragraph 4, taking a small kid to a half-hour Story Time allows ________.
A．the kid to learn a new language
B．the parent to enjoy quiet reading
C．the kid to overcome reading difficulties
D．the parent to meet their program sponsor
解析：细节理解题。根据第四段最后一句可知，带一个小孩去参加半小时的故事时间可以让父母安静地坐在一个角落里读一本好书，这是一种放松。
答案：B
4．Your local library can help you start a business by _________.
A．providing relevant information and supporting services
B．offering professional advice on business management
C．supplying useful information of your potential buyers
D．arranging meetings with government officials
解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段第三、四句可知，如果你想要创业，当地的图书馆会为你提供相关信息和支持服务。
答案：A
5．What is the purpose of the passage
A．To point out the importance of public libraries.
B．To encourage people to work in public libraries.
C．To introduce the improved services of public libraries.
D．To call for the modernization of public library systems.
解析：写作意图题。作者在第一段提出：现代图书馆已经变成了一个你可以培养对于知识的热爱、遇见有趣的人、或者发现如何创业的地方。接下来又分四段分别介绍了现代化的公共图书馆的服务项目。由此可推断，作者的写作目的是介绍现代化的公共图书馆的新服务。
答案：C
[素养发掘]
一、由典题悟通法
写作意图题的思维建模(第5题)
C
二、由语篇积词汇
1．因境辨义(写出下列蓝体词在文中的意思)
①(一词多义)Once the book you've requested is delivered to the nearest branch, they will inform you by e-mail, so you can pick it up.________________
②(熟词生义)The library may sponsor a language group you could join._____
③(熟词生义)If you want to have a business of your own, your local library can become a launch space for it._____
分支机构，分店
主办
发起
2．词块积累(写出下列词块的汉语意思)
①transform ...into ...
②find out
③check out
④share sth. with sb.
⑤pick up
把……转变成……
找出，查明
(从图书馆等)借出
与某人分享某物
获得
⑥keep a list of
⑦bring in
⑧have difficulties (in) doing sth.
⑨in a corner
⑩of one's own
把……列入清单
引进；生产；增加
做某事有困难
在角落里
某人自己的
三、寻结构破长句
1．If a popular magazine you want isn't offered and the library keeps a list of such requests, they may bring it in when enough interest is shown.
抓标志：从属连词 ；被省略的关系代词which/that；并列连词____
判类型：条件状语从句(含有两个并列分句，第一个分句中含有一个定语从句)＋主句(含有一个时间状语从句)
试翻译：如果 ，而且图书馆有一个这样的要求清单，当有足够的兴趣需求时，他们可能会引进它。
if; when
and
你想要的一本流行杂志没有被提供
2．Many libraries will help you with locally supplied information about business management shared through chambers of commerce and government agencies, and they will offer printing, faxing and database services you need.
抓标志：并列连词(第二个) ; 被省略的关系代词which/that
判类型：简单句＋并列连词＋复合句(含一个定语从句)
试翻译：许多图书馆会通过商会和政府机构向你提供分享的有关企业管理的当地信息， 打印、传真和数据库服务。
and
他们还会提供你需要的
四、赏佳句助写作
1．(赏结构之美)While libraries still loan out books, you'll find it easier to get a copy of whatever you're looking for, thanks to a cooperative network of area libraries.
赏析：句中find it easier to get a copy of whatever you're looking for，运用了“动词＋宾语＋宾语补足语”结构，其中it作形式宾语，真正的宾语是动词不定式短语to get a copy of whatever you're looking for。用it作形式宾语，然后借助其后的动词不定式或者宾语从句作真正的宾语，此结构使得句子结构紧凑、表达高级。
[对点练——单句语法填空/完成句子]
①How would you like if you were watching your favorite TV program and someone came into the room and just shut it off without asking you
②Susan made clear to me that she wished to make a new life for herself.
③ you could let me know in advance whether or not you will come.
如果你能够让我提前知道你是否要来，我将不胜感激。
it
it
I'd appreciate it if
2．(赏用词之美)The library is now a multimedia zone, loaded with information in many formats.
赏析：句中multimedia(使用多媒体的)，loaded(承载)恰当体现了现代化的图书馆的多样性功能。
3．(赏意境之美)And you might find it relaxing to bring your small kid to a half-hour Story Time while you sit quietly in a corner with a good book.
赏析：作者用细腻、具体的笔触描写了图书馆里的轻松场景：图书馆的一个角落，你安静地坐着看书，小孩子在听故事。这是多么轻松惬意的画面啊！
“课下主题训练”见“课下主题训练（三）”
(单击进入电子文档)
谢 谢 观 看(共53张PPT)
背词条用法 arise from/out of 由……引起；因……产生
arise between ...and ... 在……和……中间出现
背写作佳句 ①Some learning difficulties arise from the way children are taught at school.
一些学习方面的困难是由孩子在学校里被教育的方式产生的。
②Should the opportunity arise, I’d love to go to Beijing.
如果机会来了，我愿意去北京。
背相关短语 (1)would do sth.rather than do sth. ＝would rather do sth.than do sth. ＝prefer to do sth.rather than do sth. 宁愿做某事而不愿做某事
(2)or rather 更确切地说
other than 除……之外
more than 很，非常，超过，不仅仅是
背写作佳句 ①I prefer to read books rather than sit there doing nothing.
我宁愿读书也不愿意坐在那儿无所事事。
②I would rather walk there than wait here. ＝I would walk there rather than wait here.
我宁愿走着去那儿也不愿在这儿等。
4．Listening to classical music can often make you feel powerful while soft music can be the perfect way to help you relax at the end of a long day.听古典音乐常常能使你感到有力量，而柔和的音乐可能是帮助你在漫长的一天结束后放松的最佳方式。
(2)一句多译
学案(三) 高考语篇的价值发掘——提升学科素养
2020·全国卷Ⅱ·阅读理解C篇——对接课标主题：影视、音乐等领域的概况及其发展
When you were trying to figure out what to buy for the environmentalist on your holiday list, fur probably didn't cross your mind. But some ecologists and fashion (时装) enthusiasts are trying to bring back the market for fur made from nutria (海狸鼠)．
Unusual fashion shows in New Orleans and Brooklyn have showcased nutria fur made into clothes in different styles. “It sounds crazy to talk about guilt-free fur — unless you understand that the nutria are destroying vast wetlands every year，” says Cree McCree, project director of Righteous Fur.
Scientists in Louisiana were so concerned that they decided to pay hunters $5 a tail. Some of the fur ends up in the fashion shows like the one in Brooklyn last month.
Nutria were brought there from Argentina by fur farmers and let go into the wild. “The ecosystem down there can't handle this non-native species (物种). It's destroying the environment.It's them or us，” says Michael Massimi, an expert in this field.
The fur trade kept nutria in check for decades, but when the market for nutria collapsed in the late 1980s, the cat-sized animals multiplied like crazy.
Biologist Edmond Mouton runs the nutria control program for Louisiana. He says it's not easy to convince people that nutria fur is green, but he has no doubt about it. Hunters bring in more than 300,000 nutria tails a year, so part of Mouton's job these days is trying to promote fur.
Then there's Righteous Fur and its unusual fashions. Model Paige Morgan says, “To give people a guilt-free option that they can wear without someone throwing paint on them — I think that's going to be a massive thing, at least here in New York.” Designer Jennifer Anderson admits it took her a while to come around to the opinion that using nutria fur for her creations is morally acceptable. She's trying to come up with a label to attach to nutria fashions to show it is eco-friendly.
[真题再做]
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章以新奥尔良和布鲁克林两地的时装秀为载体，倡导人们穿海狸鼠皮做的衣服，因为海狸鼠会破坏生态环境，会对环境造成威胁。
1．What is the purpose of the fashion shows in New Orleans and Brooklyn
A．To promote guilt-free fur.
B．To expand the fashion market.
C．To introduce a new brand.
D．To celebrate a winter holiday.
解析：推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Unusual fashion shows in New Orleans and Brooklyn have showcased nutria fur ... It sounds crazy to talk about guilt-free fur ... every year”可知，时装秀的意图是推销无罪恶感的毛皮衣服。
答案：A
2．Why are scientists concerned about nutria
A．Nutria damage the ecosystem seriously.
B．Nutria are an endangered species.
C．Nutria hurt local cat-sized animals.
D．Nutria are illegally hunted.
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的“the nutria are destroying vast wetlands every year”以及第四段中的“The ecosystem ... It's destroying the environment.”可知，因为海狸鼠破坏湿地进而破坏了环境，所以科学家对它们很担心。
答案：A
3．What does the underlined word “collapsed” in paragraph 5 probably mean
A．Boomed. B．Became mature.
C．Remained stable. D．Crashed.
解析：词义猜测题。根据画线词前的“The fur trade kept nutria in check for decades”可知，几十年来，毛皮贸易使海狸鼠(的数量)处于控制之下。根据画线词后的“the cat-sized animals multiplied like crazy”可知，这种像猫一样大小的动物疯狂地繁殖。由此可推知，20世纪80年代末海狸鼠市场瘫痪了。collapse的意思应是“崩溃”。
答案：D
4．What can we infer about wearing fur in New York according to Morgan
A．It's formal. B．It's risky.
C．It's harmful. D．It's traditional.
解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“To give people a guilt-free option ... at least here in New York.”可知，在纽约，穿毛皮衣服具有风险性。
答案：B
[素养发掘]
一、由典题悟通法
词义猜测题的思维建模(第3题)
D
二、由语篇积词汇
1．因境辨义(写出下列蓝体词在文中的意思)
①(一词多义)When you were trying to figure out what to buy for the environmentalist on your holiday list, fur probably didn't cross your mind.
___________
②(熟词生义)“...It's destroying the environment. It's them or us，” says Michael Massimi, an expert in this field._____
③(熟词生义)He says it's not easy to convince people that nutria fur is green, but he has no doubt about it._______
掠过；出现
领域
环保的
2．词块积累(写出下列词块的汉语意思)
①bring back
②be concerned about
③end up
④let go into the wild
⑤in check
⑥bring in
⑦throw paint on
⑧come around to
⑨come up with
使……恢复
担心
最终成为；最后处于
放归野外
受控制的
带来；引进
涂漆；反对
转变过来同意
想出；提出
三、寻结构破长句
1．The fur trade kept nutria in check for decades, but when the market for nutria collapsed in the late 1980s, the cat-sized animals multiplied like crazy.
抓标志：并列连词 ；从属连词______
判类型：简单句＋并列连词＋复合句(含一个时间状语从句)
试翻译：毛皮贸易数十年来让海狸鼠受到了控制，但_____________________
，这种像猫一样大小的动物疯狂繁殖。
but
when
当海狸鼠市场在20世纪
80年代末崩溃时
2．Hunters bring in more than 300,000 nutria tails a year, so part of Mouton's job these days is trying to promote fur.
抓标志：并列连词___
判类型：简单句＋并列连词＋简单句
试翻译： ，所以Mouton现在的部分工作就是推广海狸鼠的毛皮。
so
猎人每年带回30多万条海狸鼠尾巴
四、赏佳句助写作
1．(赏结构之美)Designer Jennifer Anderson admits it took her a while to come around to the opinion that using nutria fur for her creations is morally acceptable.
赏析：作者用“it took her a while to come around to the opinion that ...”表达“意识到使用海狸鼠毛皮在道德上是可以接受的”花了设计师Jennifer Anderson一段时间，这种思考突出了设计师的环保意识。用that引导的同位语从句叙述了她想法的具体内容。整个句子结构清晰、内容丰富。
[对点练——完成句子]
① the courage to tell her mother.
她用了整整一个月的时间才鼓起勇气告诉了母亲。
② to fully recover from the hurt
他将要多久才能完全从伤痛中恢复过来？
③It took him a long time .
他花了很长时间才接受了他的宠物狗丢失的事实。
It took her a full month to gather
How long will it take him
to accept the fact that his pet dog was missing
2．(赏用词之美)The fur trade kept nutria in check for decades, but when the market for nutria collapsed in the late 1980s, the cat-sized animals multiplied like crazy.
赏析：本句用kept nutria in check(海狸鼠一直受到控制)，collapsed(崩溃)和multiplied like crazy(疯狂繁殖)准确描述了海狸鼠毛皮贸易崩溃之后，这种像猫一样大小的动物数量大量增加的状况。
3．(赏意境之美)When you were trying to figure out what to buy for the environmentalist on your holiday list, fur probably didn't cross your mind.
赏析：通过从句中使用were trying to figure out(想要弄清)，主句中使用fur probably didn't cross your mind(毛皮制品可能不会掠过你的脑海)等表达方式勾勒出在购物的时候考虑环保因素的人物形象。句子采用第二人称，更容易引起读者的共鸣。
“课下主题训练”见“课下主题训练（四）”
(单击进入电子文档)
谢 谢 观 看(共52张PPT)
背词条用法 (1)a/the minority of 少数的
be in the/a minority 占少数
(2)a/the majority of 多数的
be in the/a majority 占多数
背写作佳句 ①In our school it’s only a minority of students who are not admitted to universities every year.
在我们学校每年只有少数学生不能考上大学。
②In our class students who often come late are in the minority.
在我们班经常迟到的学生很少。
③(2022·全国乙卷)The majority of the students consider listening to English songs as their favorite way in English learning.
大多数学生认为听英语歌曲是他们最喜欢的英语学习方式。
背相关短语 set aside 省出；留出；把……放在一边
set down 记下；登记
set up 建立，创立，创办；安排某事
set out 出发，动身；阐述，描述
set about 开始做；着手
背写作佳句 ①We’ll gather at the school gate at 7 am tomorrow and set off on the journey.
明天上午7点我们在学校门口集合，然后出发旅行。
②Set down what the teacher explains on paper in case you forget.
把老师解释的写在纸上，以防万一你忘记。
③I have to stop talking with you because I must set about my packing.
我不和你交谈了，因为我得开始收拾行李了。
学案(三) 高考语篇的价值发掘——提升学科素养
2019·全国卷Ⅲ·阅读理解B篇——对接课标主题：不同民族文化习俗与传统节日
For Western designers, China and its rich culture have long been an inspiration for Western creative.
“It's no secret that China has always been a source (来源) of inspiration for designers，” says Amanda Hill, chief creative officer at A ＋ E Networks, a global media company and home to some of the biggest fashion (时尚) shows.
Earlier this year, the China Through A Looking Glass exhibition in New York exhibited 140 pieces of China-inspired fashionable clothing alongside Chinese works of art, with the aim of exploring the influence of Chinese aesthetics (美学) on Western fashion and how China has fueled the fashionable imagination for centuries. The exhibition had record attendance, showing that there is huge interest in Chinese influences.
“China is impossible to overlook，” says Hill. “Chinese models are the faces of beauty and fashion campaigns that sell dreams to women all over the world, which means Chinese women are not just consumers of fashion — they are central to its movement.” Of course, not only are today's top Western designers being influenced by China — some of the best designers of contemporary fashion are themselves Chinese. “Vera Wang, Alexander Wang, Jason Wu are taking_on Galliano, Albaz, Marc Jacobs — and beating them hands down in design and sales，” adds Hill.
For Hill, it is impossible not to talk about China as the leading player when discussing fashion. “The most famous designers are Chinese, so are the models, and so are the consumers，” she says. “China is no longer just another market; in many senses it has become the market. If you talk about fashion today, you are talking about China — its influences, its direction, its breathtaking clothes, and how young designers and models are finally acknowledging that in many ways.”
[真题再做]
语篇解读：本文是一篇新闻报道。文章以国外视角介绍了中国文化及中国美学对国际时尚的影响，展现了中国对国际时尚和设计发展的引领作用。
1．What can we learn about the exhibition in New York
A．It promoted the sales of artworks.
B．It attracted a large number of visitors.
C．It showed ancient Chinese clothes.
D．It aimed to introduce Chinese models.
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句可知，这次在纽约的展览拥有破纪录的出席人数。
答案：B
2．What does Hill say about Chinese women
A．They are setting the fashion.
B．They start many fashion campaigns.
C．They admire super models.
D．They do business all over the world.
解析：细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Chinese women are not just ... to its movement”可知，中国女性不仅是时尚的消费者，她们还是这场运动的核心。
答案：A
3．What do the underlined words “taking on” in paragraph 4 mean
A．learning from B．looking down on
C．working with D．competing against
解析：词义猜测题。根据第四段画线词所在句可知，三位中国最优秀的时装设计者在设计和销量方面击败了三位顶尖西方设计师，据此可推知，take on在该句中表示“与……较量”。
答案：D
4．What can be a suitable title for the text
A．Young Models Selling Dreams to the World
B．A Chinese Art Exhibition Held in New York
C．Differences Between Eastern and Western Aesthetics
D．Chinese Culture Fueling International Fashion Trends
解析：标题归纳题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了中国文化及中国美学对国际时尚的影响，展现了中国对国际时尚和设计发展的引领作用。
答案：D
[素养发掘]
一、由典题悟通法
词义猜测题的思维建模(第3题)
D
二、由语篇积词汇
1．因境辨义(写出下列蓝体词在文中的意思)
①(熟词生义)For Western designers, China and its rich culture have long been an inspiration for Western creative._______________
②(熟词生义)Earlier this year, the China Through A Looking Glass exhibition in New York exhibited 140 pieces of China-inspired fashionable clothing alongside Chinese works of art, with the aim of exploring the influence of Chinese aesthetics on Western fashion and how China has fueled the fashionable imagination for centuries._____
创意；创作素材
激发
③(熟词生义)“China is impossible to overlook，” says Hill._____
④(一词多义)Of course, not only are today's top Western designers being influenced by China — some of the best designers of contemporary fashion are themselves Chinese._______
忽视
极棒的
2．词块积累(写出下列词块的汉语意思)
①home to
②works of art
③with the aim of
④be central to
⑤take sb. on
⑥beat sb. hands down
⑦in many senses
……的故乡
艺术作品
以……为目标；旨在
对……极为重要的
同某人较量
轻而易举地击败某人
在许多方面
三、寻结构破长句
1．Chinese models are the faces of beauty and fashion campaigns that sell dreams to women all over the world, which means Chinese women are not just consumers of fashion — they are central to its movement.
抓标志：关系代词___________
判类型：主句＋定语从句＋定语从句
试翻译：中国模特是 美丽和时尚运动的代言人，
——她们也是时尚运动的核心。
that; which
向全世界女性推销梦想的
这意味着中国女性不仅仅是时尚的消费者
2．If you talk about fashion today, you are talking about China — its influences, its direction, its breathtaking clothes, and how young designers and models are finally acknowledging that in many ways.
抓标志：从属连词 ；连接词_____
判类型：条件状语从句＋主句(含有一个宾语从句)
试翻译： ，你就是在谈论中国——它的影响、它的方向、它令人惊叹的服装，以及_________________________________________
。
if
how
如果你谈论今天的时尚
年轻的设计师和模特是如何最终在许多方面
承认那一点的
四、赏佳句助写作
1．(赏结构之美)Of course, not only are today's top Western designers being influenced by China — some of the best designers of contemporary fashion are themselves Chinese.
赏析：句中not only后句子采用了部分倒装句式。not only置于句首，句子采用部分倒装是写作中一种常用的高级句式，本句中not only用于连接两个表示并列关系的成分，着重强调破折号后的内容，使重点突出，句式灵活多变。
[对点练——完成句子/句型转换]
① more correctly, but he spoke more easily.
他不仅讲得更准确，也讲得更不费劲了。
②He not only refused the gift but also severely criticized the sender.(用部分倒装改写句子)
→ , but he also severely criticized the sender.
Not only did he speak
Not only did he refuse the gift
2．(赏用词之美)For Western designers, China and its rich culture have long been an inspiration for Western creative.
赏析：作者在本句中使用了rich，long，inspiration，creative等说明了中国丰富的文化对西方时装创意的深远影响，用词准确达意。
3．(赏意境之美)“The most famous designers are Chinese, so are the models, and so are the consumers，” she says.
赏析：最著名的设计师是中国人，模特和顾客也是中国人。此情此景，充分展现了中国对国际时尚和设计发展的引领和关键作用。
“课下主题训练”见“课下主题训练（五）”
(单击进入电子文档)
谢 谢 观 看(共55张PPT)
背词条用法 (1)contribute to 有助于；促成；为……做贡献(to为介词)
contribute ...to/towards ... 给……捐赠；向……投稿
(2)make contributions/a contribution to ... 为……做贡献
背写作佳句 ①(2020·江苏高考)Secondly, the high quality production of BBC also contributes to the popularity of such films.
第二，高质量的BBC创作也有助于这样的电影流行起来。
②(2019·全国卷Ⅰ)I am proud to make contributions to the spread of Chinese culture
我很自豪为传播中国文化做出贡献。
背词条用法 (1)recommend sb.as 推荐某人担任……
recommend sb./sth.to sb.＝recommend sb./sth.
向某人推荐某人/某物
(2)recommend sb.to do sth. 建议/劝某人做某事
recommend doing sth. 建议做某事
recommend that ...(should) do ... 建议……(应该)做……
背写作佳句 ①I am wondering if you could recommend some poems to me for the competition.
我想知道你是否能给我推荐一些参赛用的诗歌
②I would strongly recommend that you seek professional advice.
我强烈地建议你去征求一些专业的建议。
背相关短语 take ...apart 将……拆开，拆分
tell ...apart 分辨出……
set ...apart 使……与众不同
tear ...apart 把……撕开
fall apart 破裂；断裂；散开
背写作佳句 ①(2020·天津高考)Apart from my academic studies, I always manage to find time for what I’m interested in.
除了我的学业之外，我还总是设法找时间学习我所感兴趣的东西。
②I can’t tell British English and American English apart.
我不能区分英式英语和美式英语。
学案(三) 高考语篇的价值发掘——提升学科素养
2020·全国卷Ⅲ·阅读理解A篇——对接课标主题：物质与非物质文化遗产
Journey Back in Time with Scholars
Classical Provence (13 days)
Journey through the beautiful countryside of Provence, France, with Prof. Ori Z. Soltes. We will visit some of the best-preserved Roman monuments in the world. Our tour also includes a chance to walk in the footsteps of Van Gogh and Gauguin. Fields of flowers, tile-roofed (瓦屋顶) villages and tasty meals enrich this wonderful experience.
Southern Spain (15 days)
Spain has lovely white towns and the scent (芳香)of oranges, but it is also a treasury of ancient remains including the cities left by the Greeks, Romans and Arabs. As we travel south from Madrid with Prof. Ronald Messier to historic Toledo, Roman Mérida and into Andalucia, we explore historical monuments and architecture.
China's Sacred Landscapes (21 days)
Discover the China of “past ages，” its walled cities, temples and mountain scenery with Prof. Robert Thorp. Highlights (精彩之处) include China's most sacred peaks at Mount Tai and Hangzhou's rolling hills, waterways and peaceful temples. We will wander in traditional small towns and end our tour with an exceptional museum in Shanghai.
Tunisia (17 days)
Join Prof. Pedar Foss on our in-depth Tunisian tour. Tour highlights include the Roman city of Dougga, the underground Numidian capital at Bulla Regia, Roman Sbeitla and the remote areas around Tataouine and Matmata, unique for underground cities. Our journey takes us to picturesque Berber villages and lovely beaches.
[真题再做]
语篇解读：本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了由学者带领的探索法国、西班牙、中国和突尼斯的物质文化遗产的旅游活动。
1．What can visitors see in both Classical Provence and Southern Spain
A．Historical monuments.
B．Fields of flowers.
C．Van Gogh's paintings.
D．Greek buildings.
解析：细节理解题。根据Classical Provence部分中的“We will visit some of the best-preserved Roman monuments”和Southern Spain部分中的“we explore historical monuments and architecture”可知，游客在普罗旺斯和西班牙南部都可以看到历史遗迹。
答案：A
2．Which country is Prof.Thorp most knowle-dgeable about
A．France. B．Spain.
C．China. D．Tunisia.
解析：细节理解题。根据China's Sacred Landscapes部分中的“Discover the China of ... with Prof.Robert Thorp.”可知，Thorp教授对中国最有研究。
答案：C
3．Which of the following highlights the Tunisian tour
A．White towns.
B．Underground cities.
C．Tile-roofed villages.
D．Rolling hills.
解析：细节理解题。根据Tunisia部分中的“Tour highlights include ... underground cities.”可知，突尼斯之行的最精彩的部分在地下城。
答案：B
[素养发掘]
一、由典题悟通法
细节理解题的思维建模(第3题)
思维建模 模型应用
第一步：定位
查找对应信息点 根据题干关键信息highlights the Tunisian tour，可定位到文中Tunisia部分中的第二句。
第二步：理解
信息点的字面意思 旅游亮点包括罗马城市道格、努米底亚的地下首都布拉雷吉亚、罗马斯贝特拉和塔陶温和马塔马塔周围的偏远地区，这是地下城市的独特之处。
第三步：分析
整合信息点的含义 第二句介绍了突尼斯之行的最精彩的部分，也就是地下城的独特之处，故选 。
B
二、由语篇积词汇
1．因境辨义(写出下列蓝体词在文中的意思)
①(熟词生义)Spain has lovely white towns and the scent of oranges, but it is also a treasury of ancient remains including the cities left by the Greeks, Romans and Arabs._____
②(熟词生义)Discover the China of “past ages，”its walled cities, temples and mountain scenery with Prof. Robert Thorp._________
③(一词多义)We will wander in traditional small towns and end our tour with an exceptional museum in Shanghai._____
遗迹
有城墙的
结束
2．词块积累(写出下列词块的汉语意思)
①in the footsteps of
②wonderful experience
③ancient remains
④historical monuments
⑤China's most sacred peaks at Mount Tai
⑥wander in traditional small towns
⑦end ... with ...
跟随……的脚步
美好的经历
古代遗迹
历史遗迹
中国最神圣的泰山之巅
在传统的小镇漫步
以……结束……
三、寻结构破长句
1．Spain has lovely white towns and the scent of oranges, but it is also a treasury of ancient remains including the cities left by the Greeks, Romans and Arabs.
抓标志：并列连词____
判类型：简单句＋并列连词＋简单句(其中介词短语作定语，分词短语作定语)
试翻译：西班牙有美丽的白色城镇和橘子的芳香，_______________________
，包括希腊人、罗马人和阿拉伯人留下的城市。
but
但它也是一个古代遗迹
的宝库
2．As we travel south from Madrid with Prof. Ronald Messier to historic Toledo, Roman Mérida and into Andalucia, we explore historical monuments and architecture.
抓标志：从属连词___
判类型：时间状语从句＋主句
试翻译：当罗纳德·梅西耶教授和我们从马德里南下，前往历史悠久的托莱多、罗马梅里达，然后进入安达卢西亚时， 。
as
我们探索历史遗迹和建筑
四、赏佳句助写作
1．(赏结构之美)Our tour also includes a chance to walk in the footsteps of Van Gogh and Gauguin.
赏析：该句中动词不定式to walk ...作后置定语修饰名词chance。不定式在句中作定语时通常作后置定语，即放在被修饰名词或代词后。英语中很多特定的名词后可用不定式作后置定语，常用的有：chance, way, time, reason, opportunity, need, wish, effort, right, ambition等。
[对点练——单句语法填空/完成句子]
①I admire her for her ambition (become) a first-rate scientist.
②The exhibition gives local artists an opportunity (display) their work.
③You can take notes, but on the screen.
你们可以做笔记，但是没有必要把屏幕上所有的东西都记下来。
to become
to display
there is no need to write down everything
2. (赏用词之美)Our journey takes us to picturesque Berber villages and lovely beaches.
赏析：句中picturesque(风景如画的)和lovely(美丽的)两个形容词生动地描绘了突尼斯的Berber村庄和海滩，给人以美好的印象。
3．(赏意境之美)Highlights include China's most sacred peaks at Mount Tai and Hangzhou's rolling hills, waterways and peaceful temples.We will wander in traditional small towns and end our tour with an exceptional museum in Shanghai.
赏析：神圣无比的泰山之巅、连绵起伏的丘陵、纵横交错的水路，还有宁静的寺庙，漫步在传统的小城镇，再参观一个独特的博物馆……作者用细腻的笔触描写出行程中几处中国名胜所呈现的那种雄浑、自然、秀丽的风光，让读者充分感受到这些名胜景点的无穷魅力，引发读者无限的遐想和向往。
“课下主题训练”见“课下主题训练（六）”
(单击进入电子文档)
谢 谢 观 看
