课下主题训练认识自我，丰富自我，完善自我
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
Eradajere Oleita thinks she may have a partial solution for two of our country's long-standing problems: garbage and poverty.It's called The Chip Bag Project.The 26-year-old student and environmentalist from Detroit is asking a favour of local snack lovers: Rather than throw your empty chip bags into the trash, donate them so she can turn them into sleeping bags for the homeless.
Chip eaters drop off their empty bags from Doritos, Lay's, to other favourites at two locations in Detroit: a print shop and a clothing store, where Oleita and her volunteer helpers collect them.After they clean the chip bags in hot soapy water, they slice them open, lay them flat, and iron them together.It takes about four hours to sew a sleeping bag, and each takes around 150 to 300 chip bags, depending on whether it's single-serve or family-size.The result is a sleeping bag that is “waterproof, lightweight, and easy to carry around，” Oleita told The Detroit News.
Since its start in 2020, The Chip Bag Project has collected more than 800,000 chip bags and, as of last December, it has created 110 sleeping bags.Sure, it would be simpler to raise money to buy new sleeping bags.But that's only half the goal for Oleita — whose family moved to the United States from Nigeria a decade ago with the hope of attaining a better life — and her fellow volunteers.“We are committed to making an impact not only socially, but also environmentally，” she said.
And, of course, there's the symbolism of salvaging bags that would otherwise be abandoned in the trash and using them to help the homeless.It' s a powerful reminder that environmental injustice and poverty often go hand in hand.As Oleita told www., “I think it's time to show connections between these issues.”
语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了26岁的Eradajere Oleita利用回收的炸薯片袋为无家可归人士制作睡袋的事迹。
1．What is the purpose of The Chip Bag Project
A．To make donations for the homeless.
B．To deal with garbage and sleeping bags.
C．To stop pollution caused by snack lovers.
D．To protect the environment and reduce poverty.
解析：选D 推理判断题。根据第一段中的“she may have a partial solution for two of our country's long-standing problems: garbage and poverty.It's called The Chip Bag Project”可以推断出， The Chip Bag Project旨在保护环境并减少贫困。
2．How does Oleita get materials for sleeping bags
A．By turning to chip eaters.
B．By producing chip bags.
C．By purchasing snacks.
D．By cooperating with the poor.
解析：选A 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“asking a favour of local snack lovers ...donate them so she can turn them into sleeping bags”可知， Oleita通过求助爱吃炸薯片的人把空的炸薯片袋捐给他们来获得制作睡袋的原材料。
3．Which of the following can best explain the underlined word “salvaging” in the last paragraph
A．Sewing. B．Designing.
C．Emptying. D．Recycling.
解析：选D 词义猜测题。根据画线词后的“that would otherwise be abandoned in the trash”可知， 如果不这么做这些袋子会被丢入垃圾堆里。因此，画线词的意思应该与“被丢弃”相反，故D项“回收利用”与画线词意义接近。
4．Which of the following best describes Eradajere Oleita
A．Devoted and creative.
B．Determined and honest.
C．Ambitious and humorous.
D．Caring and independent.
解析：选A 推理判断题。根据文章内容可知，Oleita把炸薯片袋回收并制成睡袋，这说明Oleita非常有创造力；再根据第三段中的“We are committed to making an impact”可以看出， Oleita是一个专注的人。
B
My kids sit in Gee's living room and gently lift the New Year ornaments (装饰品) out of a well-loved cardboard box.Gee stands beside them, quietly explaining each treasure.She tells them that she and Tom built their ornament collection piece by piece during each year's after-New Year sale.
We first met Tom and Gee in the early days of our marriage.Someone had been returning our garbage cans to the garage each garbage day, and Jim and I had wondered who.Then one day we spotted him: an elderly man who lived across the street.
I baked cookies and left them in a chair outside the garage with a thank-you note.When we got home from work that day, a typed letter had replaced the gift.The letter was from Tom and explained how he had come to walk the neighbourhood on garbage day, returning garbage cans for people he barely knew.
Then, his young wife, Gee, found herself living alone.Neighbours had taken the time to handle her garbage cans.
We photocopied that letter and attached it to one of our own for Gee.We told her how special Tom had been to us, how we grieved (悲伤) for her, and how thankful we were to have known him.
When Gee invited us over to look through the New Year ornaments, I realized how hard it must be to part with that box, a piece of Tom.It's the man who lets our kids pick peaches off the tree in his front yard.It's the ladies who call Tom when their pool filter breaks.
These days, we're piling up boxes of our own.We are planning a move, but Jim and I agree to wait until January.This New Year, we'll decorate our furniture with Gee's ornaments, out of the box that is labeled in Tom's handwriting.Thank you, I'll say, for teaching us what it means to be a neighbour.
语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章简述了作者邻居间发生的暖人的事情，并由此让作者感悟到了做邻居的意义。
5．How did the writer begin the passage
A．By showing a fact.
B．By giving an example.
C．By presenting a scene.
D．By introducing the characters.
解析：选C 写作手法题。根据第一段可知，作者开篇就描述了一个场景。
6．What kind of person was Tom according to the writer
A．Grateful and ambitious.
B．Successful and friendly.
C．Hard-working and hopeful.
D．Kind and helpful.
解析：选D 推理判断题。 根据第二段中的“Someone had been ...lived across the street.”和第三段中的“The letter was ...he barely knew.”可推知，Tom是一个心善且乐于助人的人。
7．What can we infer from the text
A．Tom was gone.
B．Gee planned a move.
C．Jim would help Gee with her furniture.
D．The writer and Jim built their ornament collection.
解析：选A 推理判断题。 根据第四段内容和第五段中的“We told her ...have known him.”可推知，Tom已经去世了。
8．What's the best title for the passage
A．The Sadness of Losing a Beloved One
B．The Help from a Garbage Man
C．The Kindness of the Young Couple
D．The Gift of a Neighbour
解析：选D 标题归纳题。D项一语双关，既道出了实际的礼物，也指出了Tom给予作者的感悟：做邻居的意义。故D项适合作文章标题。
Ⅱ.阅读七选五
How does it feel when you solve a problem by yourself Things may not always go as planned, but being resourceful can help you stay calm and work your way out of tricky situations.
Being resourceful means finding smart and creative ways to solve a problem, using whatever resources you have at the time. __9__ They can also be anything else that's useful, such as information, advice or your own experience.It also means trusting your instincts, the ability you're born with, and being confident about your ability to face challenges.A resourceful person is not the one getting cross or panicking when something goes wrong.They're thinking about how to solve the problem.
__10__ When you learn to solve problems by yourself rather than immediately going to others for help, it can help to build your confidence, help you feel more independent and feel better about making decisions.Being resourceful may not help you avoid problems, but thinking creatively about how you can deal with them will make you feel less stressed and more prepared next time. __11__ This can boost self-esteem, that is, how you feel about yourself.
When you're facing a challenge, try to focus on the actual problem rather than how you feel about it.Think about where and when it happens and what the causes are.Next, think up as many solutions to the problem as you can. __12__ Finally, review what has and hasn't worked, so you're equipped to deal with a situation next time.
And remember, if you have a tricky problem that you're unable to solve, then ask a trusted adult for help. __13__
A．You also learn what you're good at.
B．Here is how you can be more resourceful.
C．These may be practical things like pens and paper.
D．No one is expected to solve all problems by himself.
E．Resourcefulness is a skill that's good for you in lots of ways.
F．They can be famous mottos that always inspire you to move on.
G．Weigh what's good and bad about each one and choose the best.
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了足智多谋的益处以及在生活中如何做到足智多谋。
9．选C 根据空后一句中的“also”“information，advice or your own experience”可知，此处应说一些不抽象的资源会是什么。故C项“这些(资源)可能是像钢笔和纸之类的实用的东西。”符合语境。
10．选E 根据空处所在位置可以推断，空处可能为段落主旨句，再结合空后内容可知，本段主要讲足智多谋的好处。故选E项。
11．选A 根据语境可知，此处也应描述足智多谋的益处，结合选项可知选A，且A项与空后的“This”相对应。
12．选G 根据空前的“as many solutions to the problem as you can”和常识可知，此处应说接下来考虑每个解决方案的利弊并最终选出最好的。故选G。
13．选D 空前提到如果你遇到了不能解决的棘手问题，你可以向信任的成年人求助。故D项“没有人被要求独立解决所有的问题。”承接上句，符合语境。课下主题训练认识自我，丰富自我，完善自我
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
Eradajere Oleita thinks she may have a partial solution for two of our country's long-standing problems: garbage and poverty.It's called The Chip Bag Project.The 26-year-old student and environmentalist from Detroit is asking a favour of local snack lovers: Rather than throw your empty chip bags into the trash, donate them so she can turn them into sleeping bags for the homeless.
Chip eaters drop off their empty bags from Doritos, Lay's, to other favourites at two locations in Detroit: a print shop and a clothing store, where Oleita and her volunteer helpers collect them.After they clean the chip bags in hot soapy water, they slice them open, lay them flat, and iron them together.It takes about four hours to sew a sleeping bag, and each takes around 150 to 300 chip bags, depending on whether it's single-serve or family-size.The result is a sleeping bag that is “waterproof, lightweight, and easy to carry around，” Oleita told The Detroit News.
Since its start in 2020, The Chip Bag Project has collected more than 800,000 chip bags and, as of last December, it has created 110 sleeping bags.Sure, it would be simpler to raise money to buy new sleeping bags.But that's only half the goal for Oleita — whose family moved to the United States from Nigeria a decade ago with the hope of attaining a better life — and her fellow volunteers.“We are committed to making an impact not only socially, but also environmentally，” she said.
And, of course, there's the symbolism of salvaging bags that would otherwise be abandoned in the trash and using them to help the homeless.It' s a powerful reminder that environmental injustice and poverty often go hand in hand.As Oleita told www., “I think it's time to show connections between these issues.”
1．What is the purpose of The Chip Bag Project
A．To make donations for the homeless.
B．To deal with garbage and sleeping bags.
C．To stop pollution caused by snack lovers.
D．To protect the environment and reduce poverty.
2．How does Oleita get materials for sleeping bags
A．By turning to chip eaters.
B．By producing chip bags.
C．By purchasing snacks.
D．By cooperating with the poor.
3．Which of the following can best explain the underlined word “salvaging” in the last paragraph
A．Sewing. B．Designing.
C．Emptying. D．Recycling.
4．Which of the following best describes Eradajere Oleita
A．Devoted and creative.
B．Determined and honest.
C．Ambitious and humorous.
D．Caring and independent.
B
My kids sit in Gee's living room and gently lift the New Year ornaments (装饰品) out of a well-loved cardboard box.Gee stands beside them, quietly explaining each treasure.She tells them that she and Tom built their ornament collection piece by piece during each year's after-New Year sale.
We first met Tom and Gee in the early days of our marriage.Someone had been returning our garbage cans to the garage each garbage day, and Jim and I had wondered who.Then one day we spotted him: an elderly man who lived across the street.
I baked cookies and left them in a chair outside the garage with a thank-you note.When we got home from work that day, a typed letter had replaced the gift.The letter was from Tom and explained how he had come to walk the neighbourhood on garbage day, returning garbage cans for people he barely knew.
Then, his young wife, Gee, found herself living alone.Neighbours had taken the time to handle her garbage cans.
We photocopied that letter and attached it to one of our own for Gee.We told her how special Tom had been to us, how we grieved (悲伤) for her, and how thankful we were to have known him.
When Gee invited us over to look through the New Year ornaments, I realized how hard it must be to part with that box, a piece of Tom.It's the man who lets our kids pick peaches off the tree in his front yard.It's the ladies who call Tom when their pool filter breaks.
These days, we're piling up boxes of our own.We are planning a move, but Jim and I agree to wait until January.This New Year, we'll decorate our furniture with Gee's ornaments, out of the box that is labeled in Tom's handwriting.Thank you, I'll say, for teaching us what it means to be a neighbour.
5．How did the writer begin the passage
A．By showing a fact.
B．By giving an example.
C．By presenting a scene.
D．By introducing the characters.
6．What kind of person was Tom according to the writer
A．Grateful and ambitious.
B．Successful and friendly.
C．Hard-working and hopeful.
D．Kind and helpful.
7．What can we infer from the text
A．Tom was gone.
B．Gee planned a move.
C．Jim would help Gee with her furniture.
D．The writer and Jim built their ornament collection.
8．What's the best title for the passage
A．The Sadness of Losing a Beloved One
B．The Help from a Garbage Man
C．The Kindness of the Young Couple
D．The Gift of a Neighbour
Ⅱ.阅读七选五
How does it feel when you solve a problem by yourself Things may not always go as planned, but being resourceful can help you stay calm and work your way out of tricky situations.
Being resourceful means finding smart and creative ways to solve a problem, using whatever resources you have at the time. __9__ They can also be anything else that's useful, such as information, advice or your own experience.It also means trusting your instincts, the ability you're born with, and being confident about your ability to face challenges.A resourceful person is not the one getting cross or panicking when something goes wrong.They're thinking about how to solve the problem.
__10__ When you learn to solve problems by yourself rather than immediately going to others for help, it can help to build your confidence, help you feel more independent and feel better about making decisions.Being resourceful may not help you avoid problems, but thinking creatively about how you can deal with them will make you feel less stressed and more prepared next time. __11__ This can boost self-esteem, that is, how you feel about yourself.
When you're facing a challenge, try to focus on the actual problem rather than how you feel about it.Think about where and when it happens and what the causes are.Next, think up as many solutions to the problem as you can. __12__ Finally, review what has and hasn't worked, so you're equipped to deal with a situation next time.
And remember, if you have a tricky problem that you're unable to solve, then ask a trusted adult for help. __13__
A．You also learn what you're good at.
B．Here is how you can be more resourceful.
C．These may be practical things like pens and paper.
D．No one is expected to solve all problems by himself.
E．Resourcefulness is a skill that's good for you in lots of ways.
F．They can be famous mottos that always inspire you to move on.
G．Weigh what's good and bad about each one and choose the best.Module 2 课下主题训练 个人、家庭、社区及学校生活
Ⅰ.阅读理解
There's a childlike joy that comes with ordering something online — whether it be clothes or kitchen stuff.We sit anxiously refreshing the postal service or express pages to see when our items will arrive, and we become overly excited, hopeful and anxious.
According to Owen O'Kane, a psychologist and writer, even the smallest positive future events can motivate us when we're feeling down — especially during the COVID-19 pandemic, which has been filled with unexpected disappointments.Waiting for a parcel may not just represent an imagined positive future where you can control your needs for a book or a toaster or a shirt, making life feel more manageable, but can also serve as a temporary distraction (分心的事物) from the boring life because it gives you something new to wake up to and get excited about.
However, people _went_into_a_frenzy when the postal service announced that its mail delivery would become permanently slower.And then, many became worried about whether their items would arrive on time, appear in a broken state, or simply not live up to their expectations.A delayed package may seem insignificant to some.But for others, getting their hopes up only for them to be thwarted (挫败) can cause anxiety and anger.O'Kane says these reactions are natural, but they are telling about more deep-rooted internal issues in our lives that go beyond the delayed package.It's really symbolic of something bigger, psychologically, of the need to control and the need for everything to be perfect.
It's important to practice self-care and treat yourself with occasional gifts.However, experts caution that comfort shopping is only a temporary fix, which only helps you escape problems temporarily.“Shopping for and receiving an item is stimulating on some level, and also the most passive way to live，” O'Kane adds.
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了专家认为网购只会带来短暂的慰藉，人们仍需积极地面对生活并采取行动从而解决问题。
1．Why do we look forward to receiving packages based on the first two paragraphs
A．It makes life easy to manage.
B．It gives us something positive to expect.
C．It distracts us from a better life.
D．It helps us avoid unexpected disappointments.
解析：选B 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“to see when ...hopeful and anxious”和第二段中的“because it ... get excited about”可知，人们之所以期待收到包裹是因为有积极的东西可以期待。
2．What does the underlined phrase “went into a frenzy” probably mean
A．Canceled their orders.
B．Stood still to call for their parcels.
C．Got into a state of craziness.
D．Ran into a postal service company.
解析：选C 词义猜测题。根据本段中的“many became worried about whether their items ...can cause anxiety and anger”可知，延迟送货会让人抓狂，故C项与画线部分的意思最为接近。
3．What is O'Kane's attitude towards people's reactions to the delayed package
A．Concerned. B．Indifferent.
C．Optimistic. D．Positive.
解析：选A 观点态度题。根据第三段中的“O'Kane says these ... the delayed package.”可以看出，面对人们对待延迟送货的反应，O'Kane表示很担心。
4．What exactly does the writer want to say in the last paragraph
A．Find hope in your comfort shopping.
B．Never order and track something online.
C．Go shopping for and receiving items occasionally.
D．Live actively and take action to solve problems for good.
解析：选D 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“comfort shopping is only ...‘Shopping for and receiving an item is ...the most passive way to live，’”可知，购物只能帮人短暂地逃避问题，是一种最消极的生活方式，据此可以推测，作者呼吁人们要积极生活，采取行动解决问题。
Ⅱ.完形填空
Everyone wants the best for their kids, but no one knows what that is.It might be winning, or it might just be the opposite: __5__.
I've learned this as a hockey (冰球)__6__.In 2013, my son's team__7__lost more than three straight games.It was a pretty good hockey season, during which he__8__ as a player but did not much change as a person.For that, you need to lose and that is what __9__ the next year. His team lost 40 of their first 50 games. For a time, I__10__ that these failures would __11__my child's love of the game.But that didn't happen.The failure made some kids give up, leaving just the__12__hockey-lovers behind.The__13__ of the team players has decreased from 17 to 12.It was especially__14__ for my kid.It taught him a great__15__ of the world: For everyone good, there is someone better.For everything big, there is something bigger.
In this way, he learned__16__ , and remembered what it was that he'd __17__ about the game in the first place.The kids were learning from this process.Each player got to play and learn the role of every position on the __18__.__19__， they kept an eye on their__20__ too, studying the__21__to defeat them.They had learned the most important__22__： You can lose without being__23__.
They managed to enter the state tournament, then__24__ it all the way to the final.When they lost the final and went into the handshake line, it was not as silver medal winners but as a team that had been made into winners in the only way that will stick — by losing.
语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者的儿子从冰球比赛接二连三的失败中领悟到：人外有人，天外有天。
5．A.accomplishing B．succeeding
C．losing D．quitting
解析：选C 根据上文中的“It might be winning, or it might just be the opposite”可知，此处应指最好的可能是获胜，也可能是失败。C项意为“失败”，符合语境。
6．A.player B．coach
C．parent D．fan
解析：选C 根据下文中的“my son's team________lost more than three straight games”可知，作者是一个冰球队员的家长。
7．A.even B．never
C．already D．ever
解析：选B 根据下文中的“It was a pretty good hockey season ... the next year.His team lost 40 of their first 50 games.”可知，作者的儿子所在的球队从未连输三场以上。
8．A.failed B．practiced
C．weakened D．improved
解析：选D 根据上文中的“It was a pretty good hockey season”以及下文“but did not much change as a person”及语境可知，此处指作为一名运动员，作者儿子的技术有所进步。D项意为“提高，改善”，符合语境。
9．A.repeated B．happened
C．transformed D．concluded
解析：选B 根据下文中的“His team lost 40 of their first 50 games.”可知，此处指你需要经历失败，这就是第二年发生的事情：作者儿子所在的球队在前50场比赛中输了40场。
10．A.worried B．hoped
C．ensured D．promised
解析：选A 根据上文中的“His team lost 40 of their first 50 games.”可知，作者对儿子球队的失败感到很担心。
11．A.robbed B．increased
C．cured D．killed
解析：选D 根据语境可知，作者担心这些失败会扼杀儿子对冰球的热爱。D项意为“扼杀，使停止”，符合语境。
12．A.casual B．generous
C．faithful D．fake
解析：选C 根据上文中的“But that didn't happen.The failure made some kids give up, leaving ...”可知，此处指这次失败让一些孩子放弃了，留下的只有忠实的冰球爱好者。C项意为“忠实的，忠诚的”，符合语境。
13．A.score B．grade
C．number D．amount
解析：选C 根据下文中的“of the team players has decreased from 17 to 12”可知，此处指球队队员的数量从17人减少到12人。C项意为“数量”，其后加可数名词复数，符合语境。D项常构成an amount of, 与不可数名词连用。
14．A.terrible B．unlucky
C．cruel D．educational
解析：选D 根据下文中的“It taught him a great______”可知，此处指这对作者的儿子来说特别有教育意义。D项意为“有教育意义的，教育的”，符合语境。
15．A.truth B．rule
C．value D．aspect
解析：选A 根据下文中的“For everyone good, there is someone better.For everything big, there is something bigger”可知，这次失败的经历教会作者的儿子一个事实：人外有人，天外有天。A项意为“事实，真相”，符合语境。
16．A.determination B．competition
C．cooperation D．modesty
解析：选D 根据语境可知，作者的儿子明白了人外有人，天外有天，也学会了谦虚。D项意为“谦虚，谦逊”，符合语境。
17．A.argued B．knew
C．loved D．learned
解析：选C 根据上文中的“leaving just the________hockey-lovers behind”以及下文中的“about the game in the first place”可知，此处指作者的儿子记得自己起初因什么而喜爱这项运动。
18．A.ground B．grassland
C．field D．ice
解析：选D 根据上文中的“I've learned this as a hockey(冰球)________．”可知，此处指每名球员都要了解在冰上打冰球时每个位置的职责。
19．A.Besides B．Therefore
C．Otherwise D．Instead
解析：选A 根据下文中的“they kept an eye on their________too, studying the________to defeat them”可知，此处指此外，他们还学习一些其他技巧。A项意为“此外”，符合语境。
20．A.teammates B．competitors
C．audience D．cheerleaders
解析：选B 根据下文中的“studying the________to defeat them”可知，此处指他们还要留意对手。B项意为“竞争者”，符合语境。
21．A.tricks B．factors
C．effects D．causes
解析：选A 根据语境可知，此处指他们需要掌握一些诀窍来击败对手。A项意为“诀窍”，符合语境。
22．A.speech B．lesson
C．lecture D．topic
解析：选B 根据语境可知，此处指他们从中学到了一个重要的教训。B项意为“教训”，符合语境。
23．A.beaten B．copied
C．modelled D．abandoned
解析：选A 根据语境可知，此处指你可以输，但不可以被打败。A项意为“打败”，符合语境。
24．A.took B．made
C．put D．carried
解析：选B 根据语境可知，此处指他们设法进入洲际锦标赛，然后一路击败对手从而进入决赛。make it为固定短语，意为“获得成功，成功做到”，故B项符合语境。
Ⅲ.语法填空
Many scientists believe our love of sugar may actually be an addiction.When we eat or drink something containing sugar, the sugar enters our blood and affects parts of our brain that make us feel good.Then the good feeling goes away, __1__ (leave) us wanting more.All __2__ (taste) foods do this, but sugar has a particularly strong effect.In this way, it is in fact an addictive drug, one that doctors recommend we all cut down on.
Our bodies __3__ (design) to survive on very little sugar.Early humans often had very little food, so our bodies learned to be very efficient in storing sugar as fat.In this way, we had energy __4__ (store) for when there was no food.But today, most people have more than enough.So __5__ very thing that once saved us may now be killing us.
So what is the __6__ (solve) It's obvious that we need to eat less sugar.The trouble is, in today's world, it's extremely difficult to avoid.From breakfast cereals __7__ after-dinner desserts, our foods are increasingly filled with it.Some manufacturers even use sugar to replace tastes in foods that are advertised as low in fat.
But there are people and organizations __8__ are fighting back against sugar.Many schools are replacing sugary desserts with healthier options like fruit.Other schools __9__ (grow) their own food in gardens, or building __10__ (facility) like walking tracks so students and others in the community can exercise.The battle has not yet been lost.
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了通过研究发现，喜欢吃糖实际上是对糖的上瘾。这种习惯严重影响着身体健康。为消除这种影响，一些学校正在用水果等作零食代替含糖甜品。
1．leaving 考查非谓语动词。分析该句结构可知，空处作结果状语，表示自然而然的结果，故用现在分词形式。
2．tasty 考查形容词。空处修饰名词foods，故用形容词形式。
3．are designed 考查动词时态、语态和主谓一致。主语和动词design之间为被动关系，故用被动语态；主语Our bodies是复数意义，故谓语动词应用复数形式；该句陈述的是一般规律，故用一般现在时。
4．stored 考查非谓语动词。分析该句结构可知，该句使用了have sth.done结构；名词energy和store之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，故用过去分词作have的宾语补足语。
5．the 考查冠词。根据空后的定语从句可知，该处表示特指，故用定冠词。
6．solution 考查名词。根据定冠词the可知，空处应用名词形式。
7．to 考查介词。from ...to ...为固定搭配，表示“从……到……”。
8．that 考查定语从句。分析该句结构可知，空处引导定语从句，指代先行词people and organizations，在从句中作主语，故用关系代词引导该定语从句。当有两个先行词，一个指人，一个指物时，定语从句的关系词只能用that。
9．are growing 考查动词时态和主谓一致。根据上句中的“are replacing”可知，该句也应用现在进行时，表示正在发生的动作，且schools表示复数概念，故填are growing。
10．facilities 考查名词复数。根据“like walking tracks”并结合常识可知，学校在校园里建诸如跑道等体育设施。体育设施有很多，应用复数形式，故填facilities。Module 2 课下主题训练 个人、家庭、社区及学校生活
Ⅰ.阅读理解
There's a childlike joy that comes with ordering something online — whether it be clothes or kitchen stuff.We sit anxiously refreshing the postal service or express pages to see when our items will arrive, and we become overly excited, hopeful and anxious.
According to Owen O'Kane, a psychologist and writer, even the smallest positive future events can motivate us when we're feeling down — especially during the COVID-19 pandemic, which has been filled with unexpected disappointments.Waiting for a parcel may not just represent an imagined positive future where you can control your needs for a book or a toaster or a shirt, making life feel more manageable, but can also serve as a temporary distraction (分心的事物) from the boring life because it gives you something new to wake up to and get excited about.
However, people _went_into_a_frenzy when the postal service announced that its mail delivery would become permanently slower.And then, many became worried about whether their items would arrive on time, appear in a broken state, or simply not live up to their expectations.A delayed package may seem insignificant to some.But for others, getting their hopes up only for them to be thwarted (挫败) can cause anxiety and anger.O'Kane says these reactions are natural, but they are telling about more deep-rooted internal issues in our lives that go beyond the delayed package.It's really symbolic of something bigger, psychologically, of the need to control and the need for everything to be perfect.
It's important to practice self-care and treat yourself with occasional gifts.However, experts caution that comfort shopping is only a temporary fix, which only helps you escape problems temporarily.“Shopping for and receiving an item is stimulating on some level, and also the most passive way to live，” O'Kane adds.
1．Why do we look forward to receiving packages based on the first two paragraphs
A．It makes life easy to manage.
B．It gives us something positive to expect.
C．It distracts us from a better life.
D．It helps us avoid unexpected disappointments.
2．What does the underlined phrase “went into a frenzy” probably mean
A．Canceled their orders.
B．Stood still to call for their parcels.
C．Got into a state of craziness.
D．Ran into a postal service company.
3．What is O'Kane's attitude towards people's reactions to the delayed package
A．Concerned. B．Indifferent.
C．Optimistic. D．Positive.
4．What exactly does the writer want to say in the last paragraph
A．Find hope in your comfort shopping.
B．Never order and track something online.
C．Go shopping for and receiving items occasionally.
D．Live actively and take action to solve problems for good.
Ⅱ.完形填空
Everyone wants the best for their kids, but no one knows what that is.It might be winning, or it might just be the opposite: __5__.
I've learned this as a hockey (冰球)__6__.In 2013, my son's team__7__lost more than three straight games.It was a pretty good hockey season, during which he__8__ as a player but did not much change as a person.For that, you need to lose and that is what __9__ the next year. His team lost 40 of their first 50 games. For a time, I__10__ that these failures would __11__my child's love of the game.But that didn't happen.The failure made some kids give up, leaving just the__12__hockey-lovers behind.The__13__ of the team players has decreased from 17 to 12.It was especially__14__ for my kid.It taught him a great__15__ of the world: For everyone good, there is someone better.For everything big, there is something bigger.
In this way, he learned__16__ , and remembered what it was that he'd __17__ about the game in the first place.The kids were learning from this process.Each player got to play and learn the role of every position on the __18__.__19__， they kept an eye on their__20__ too, studying the__21__to defeat them.They had learned the most important__22__： You can lose without being__23__.
They managed to enter the state tournament, then__24__ it all the way to the final.When they lost the final and went into the handshake line, it was not as silver medal winners but as a team that had been made into winners in the only way that will stick — by losing.
5．A.accomplishing B．succeeding
C．losing D．quitting
6．A.player B．coach
C．parent D．fan
7．A.even B．never
C．already D．ever
8．A.failed B．practiced
C．weakened D．improved
9．A.repeated B．happened
C．transformed D．concluded
10．A.worried B．hoped
C．ensured D．promised
11．A.robbed B．increased
C．cured D．killed
12．A.casual B．generous
C．faithful D．fake
13．A.score B．grade
C．number D．amount
14．A.terrible B．unlucky
C．cruel D．educational
15．A.truth B．rule
C．value D．aspect
16．A.determination B．competition
C．cooperation D．modesty
17．A.argued B．knew
C．loved D．learned
18．A.ground B．grassland
C．field D．ice
19．A.Besides B．Therefore
C．Otherwise D．Instead
20．A.teammates B．competitors
C．audience D．cheerleaders
21．A.tricks B．factors
C．effects D．causes
22．A.speech B．lesson
C．lecture D．topic
23．A.beaten B．copied
C．modelled D．abandoned
24．A.took B．made
C．put D．carried
Ⅲ.语法填空
Many scientists believe our love of sugar may actually be an addiction.When we eat or drink something containing sugar, the sugar enters our blood and affects parts of our brain that make us feel good.Then the good feeling goes away, __1__ (leave) us wanting more.All __2__ (taste) foods do this, but sugar has a particularly strong effect.In this way, it is in fact an addictive drug, one that doctors recommend we all cut down on.
Our bodies __3__ (design) to survive on very little sugar.Early humans often had very little food, so our bodies learned to be very efficient in storing sugar as fat.In this way, we had energy __4__ (store) for when there was no food.But today, most people have more than enough.So __5__ very thing that once saved us may now be killing us.
So what is the __6__ (solve) It's obvious that we need to eat less sugar.The trouble is, in today's world, it's extremely difficult to avoid.From breakfast cereals __7__ after-dinner desserts, our foods are increasingly filled with it.Some manufacturers even use sugar to replace tastes in foods that are advertised as low in fat.
But there are people and organizations __8__ are fighting back against sugar.Many schools are replacing sugary desserts with healthier options like fruit.Other schools __9__ (grow) their own food in gardens, or building __10__ (facility) like walking tracks so students and others in the community can exercise.The battle has not yet been lost.Module 3 课下主题训练 健康的生活方式、积极的生活态度
Ⅰ.阅读理解
In Spain, children and their families are riding bikes to school together in large groups.The program is called “bicibús” or the bike bus.In Barcelona, the program started recently with only five children and grew quickly to hundreds of riders.
This fall, children in the Eixample area of Barcelona have a new way to get to school on Fridays — they ride their bikes.In September, a group of five children began biking to school with their parents on Fridays.Soon the group grew to 150 or more.The bike bus begins around 8：25 every Friday morning.The path it will follow is always posted ahead of time, so everyone knows where to join.
Instead of riding in bike lanes (车道) or on sidewalks, the bicibús takes up the entire street.The commute (上下班路程) of these bikers takes about 25 minutes.And with the ever-growing cycling and skating kids taking part in this bike bus culture, the local police are helping stop traffic by riding in front of the bicibús and behind it.This further makes the parents happy that the additional security means their children will travel safely to school.
With music playing and bike bells ringing, the bicibús feels like a party.“The best part of the bicibús is that we ride along and pick up our friends and we ride together，” nine-year-old Maria Pitarch says.
Some parents have made the bicibús the way they get to work on Fridays.Parents are hoping that the bicibús will help change ideas about how people can get around in the city.They want the city to create wider, kid-friendly bike lanes that are separate from vehicle lanes.They point out that the bicibús also helps cut down on pollution.
Recently, pictures and videos of the Eixample bicibús got a lot of attention on social media.Many people pointed out what a simple idea it is, and how easy it is to get started.Already some other areas in Barcelona are also organizing bike buses.
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了巴塞罗那的“自行车巴士”项目给孩子们带来了美好的体验，并受到很多人的青睐。
1．What can we learn about the bicibús
A．It has a flexible schedule.
B．Its route is made known in advance.
C．It takes up the whole sidewalks.
D．Its safety is a concern for parents.
解析：选B 细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“The path it ...where to join.”可知， bicibús的路线会提前发布。
2．Why does the author mention Maria Pitarch in the fourth paragraph
A．To introduce more about the bike bus.
B．To encourage readers to join the bike bus.
C．To acknowledge the performance of the kids.
D．To show the enjoyment kids get from the program.
解析：选D 推理判断题。 根据第四段中 Maria Pitarch所说的话“The best part ...we ride together”可知，bicibús可以让Maria Pitarch和朋友们一起骑行，据此可以推断，之所以提到Maria Pitarch是为了讲述bicibús给孩子们带来的快乐。
3．What do the parents expect the local government to do
A．Cut down on pollution.
B．Focus on traffic problems.
C．Build safer bike lanes for kids.
D．Promote the bicibús program.
解析：选C 推理判断题。根据第五段中的“They want the ...from vehicle lanes”可知，父母希望当地政府能够创建更宽阔的、儿童友好型的、与机动车道分开的自行车车道，据此可以推测，父母希望当地政府为孩子们创建更安全的自行车车道。
4．What is the public's attitude toward the bus bike
A．Skeptical. B．Tolerant.
C．Cautious. D．Favourable.
解析：选D 观点态度题。根据第五段第一句和最后一句以及最后一段中的“Many people pointed out ...get started.”可以推知，大众对“自行车巴士”持支持态度。
Ⅱ.阅读七选五
Shannan Hearne's oldest dream was to own a ranch (牧场)．In February 2020, her dream finally came true when she opened the gates of Sun and Moon Ranch.Then, just a month later, the country slid into COVID-19 lockdown. __5__
With large areas of grasslands and plenty of sunshine and fresh air, there was no safer way for frightened neighbors to get out of the house. __6__ Sure, you can sign up for riding lessons or board your horse.But you can also drop by to play with the chickens, goats, and dogs, or join the younger ranchers playing on the big pile of freshly dug dirt.Hearne now saw the ranch as something more than a business — it would be a place the community could call home.
__7__ Many of them came not just for free cookouts, but for the chance to find peace of mind.“I had a vision for the space able to help cure those in need，” says Hearne.One of those people, now 15, was born without fingers on one hand.His grandmother brought him to Sun and Moon for riding lessons.Learning to control a horse with one hand helped him better manage his disability, and he grew closer to his grandmother over their shared love of horses. “__8__ And I believe this is especially true for children or anyone who struggles with any sort of psychological issue，” Hearne says.
Another boy became selectively silent because of his autism (自闭症). __9__ Taking the reins (缰绳), literally, helped him do so in his daily life too.“I could see how the empowerment of riding was helping him feel once again in control of the world around him，” says Hearne.
A．The ranch, Hearne realized, should be for everybody.
B．As the pandemic deepened, locals began to gather there.
C．Soon Hearne's dream began to grow into something bigger.
D．Locals desired to put up a tent there when they felt worn out.
E．Lesson by lesson, Hearne watched him slowly come out of his own world.
F．He went from not answering questions to literally talking our ears off.
G．There is something empowering about controlling a one-thousand-pound animal.
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了Hearne的日月牧场在疫情封闭期间的优势和带给人们内心的力量。
5．选C 空前提到，Hearne实现了拥有牧场的梦想，但一个月后全国因新冠肺炎疫情而陷入了封闭状态之中。再结合第二段的内容可知，Hearne不只是把牧场当作生意，还把牧场当作邻居们的家。故C项承上启下，符合语境。
6．选A 根据上文内容和空前一句，再结合空后讲述邻居在牧场可以做很多事情，Hearne将牧场视为邻居们的家可推知，A项承上启下，符合语境。
7．选B 根据空后的“他们中的很多人来到这里，不仅是为了免费的野餐食物，还为了有机会去寻找内心的平静”可知，B项衔接下文，符合语境。空后的“Many of them”与B选项中的“locals”呼应。
8．选G 空前提到，一个15岁的残疾孩子学会了用一只手控制马，这帮助他更好地应对自己的残疾，再结合空后一句可知，Hearne认为这对于孩子们来说是正确的事情。故G项“控制一只重量为1 000磅的动物是需要力量的”承上启下，符合语境。
9．选E 空前提到，另外一个男孩因为自闭症变得选择性沉默。空后提到骑马帮助他再次对周围的环境应付自如，故E项承上启下，符合语境。
Ⅲ.短文改错
I felt very luck while I was travelling in Hunan this summer. One day, I get up very early in the morning so we were told to climb the Mount Tianzi. However, I felt little tired after many days of travelling so that I sat in a bench sleeping. When starting out, I left my wallet there with my cellphone and ID card in it, but he didn't know it at all. When I wanted to take picture with my cellphone, I found that my wallet missing. Therefore, I reported it to my guide quick and she sent a text in her group. Soon, I was told to waiting for it there and I got it back luckily and happily.
答案：第一句：luck→lucky
第二句：get→got; so→because
第三句：little前加a; in→on
第四句：he→I
第五句：picture→pictures或在take后加a; 去掉that
第六句：quick→quickly
第七句：waiting→wait
Ⅳ.书面表达
“英雄航天员”王亚平十几年如一日刻苦训练，从不言弃，终于实现了自己的航天梦。你校《学生英文报》正在组织“向王亚平学习”的英语征文活动，请你向校报投稿，内容包括：
1．她的优秀品质； 2.如何向她学习。
注意：1.词数100左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
参考范文：
Wang Yaping is the first female astronaut of China who performed the spacewalk by Shenzhou ⅩⅢ.She is the one deserving our highest respect for her persistence in the decade-long hard training.Never did she give up and ultimately she achieved her space dream.She is also a heroine from whom we should learn.When failing in exams, we should reflect on our weak points and do countless exercises rather than drawing ourselves into sorrow.Faced with difficulties, we should recover from low spirits and quickly regain the calmness as Wang Yaping does.
Hard work can pay off and never give up. Let's learn from our heroine — Wang Yaping.Module 3 课下主题训练 健康的生活方式、积极的生活态度
Ⅰ.阅读理解
In Spain, children and their families are riding bikes to school together in large groups.The program is called “bicibús” or the bike bus.In Barcelona, the program started recently with only five children and grew quickly to hundreds of riders.
This fall, children in the Eixample area of Barcelona have a new way to get to school on Fridays — they ride their bikes.In September, a group of five children began biking to school with their parents on Fridays.Soon the group grew to 150 or more.The bike bus begins around 8：25 every Friday morning.The path it will follow is always posted ahead of time, so everyone knows where to join.
Instead of riding in bike lanes (车道) or on sidewalks, the bicibús takes up the entire street.The commute (上下班路程) of these bikers takes about 25 minutes.And with the ever-growing cycling and skating kids taking part in this bike bus culture, the local police are helping stop traffic by riding in front of the bicibús and behind it.This further makes the parents happy that the additional security means their children will travel safely to school.
With music playing and bike bells ringing, the bicibús feels like a party.“The best part of the bicibús is that we ride along and pick up our friends and we ride together，” nine-year-old Maria Pitarch says.
Some parents have made the bicibús the way they get to work on Fridays.Parents are hoping that the bicibús will help change ideas about how people can get around in the city.They want the city to create wider, kid-friendly bike lanes that are separate from vehicle lanes.They point out that the bicibús also helps cut down on pollution.
Recently, pictures and videos of the Eixample bicibús got a lot of attention on social media.Many people pointed out what a simple idea it is, and how easy it is to get started.Already some other areas in Barcelona are also organizing bike buses.
1．What can we learn about the bicibús
A．It has a flexible schedule.
B．Its route is made known in advance.
C．It takes up the whole sidewalks.
D．Its safety is a concern for parents.
2．Why does the author mention Maria Pitarch in the fourth paragraph
A．To introduce more about the bike bus.
B．To encourage readers to join the bike bus.
C．To acknowledge the performance of the kids.
D．To show the enjoyment kids get from the program.
3．What do the parents expect the local government to do
A．Cut down on pollution.
B．Focus on traffic problems.
C．Build safer bike lanes for kids.
D．Promote the bicibús program.
4．What is the public's attitude toward the bus bike
A．Skeptical. B．Tolerant.
C．Cautious. D．Favourable.
Ⅱ.阅读七选五
Shannan Hearne's oldest dream was to own a ranch (牧场)．In February 2020, her dream finally came true when she opened the gates of Sun and Moon Ranch.Then, just a month later, the country slid into COVID-19 lockdown. __5__
With large areas of grasslands and plenty of sunshine and fresh air, there was no safer way for frightened neighbors to get out of the house. __6__ Sure, you can sign up for riding lessons or board your horse.But you can also drop by to play with the chickens, goats, and dogs, or join the younger ranchers playing on the big pile of freshly dug dirt.Hearne now saw the ranch as something more than a business — it would be a place the community could call home.
__7__ Many of them came not just for free cookouts, but for the chance to find peace of mind.“I had a vision for the space able to help cure those in need，” says Hearne.One of those people, now 15, was born without fingers on one hand.His grandmother brought him to Sun and Moon for riding lessons.Learning to control a horse with one hand helped him better manage his disability, and he grew closer to his grandmother over their shared love of horses. “__8__ And I believe this is especially true for children or anyone who struggles with any sort of psychological issue，” Hearne says.
Another boy became selectively silent because of his autism (自闭症). __9__ Taking the reins (缰绳), literally, helped him do so in his daily life too.“I could see how the empowerment of riding was helping him feel once again in control of the world around him，” says Hearne.
A．The ranch, Hearne realized, should be for everybody.
B．As the pandemic deepened, locals began to gather there.
C．Soon Hearne's dream began to grow into something bigger.
D．Locals desired to put up a tent there when they felt worn out.
E．Lesson by lesson, Hearne watched him slowly come out of his own world.
F．He went from not answering questions to literally talking our ears off.
G．There is something empowering about controlling a one-thousand-pound animal.
Ⅲ.短文改错
I felt very luck while I was travelling in Hunan this summer. One day, I get up very early in the morning so we were told to climb the Mount Tianzi. However, I felt little tired after many days of travelling so that I sat in a bench sleeping. When starting out, I left my wallet there with my cellphone and ID card in it, but he didn't know it at all. When I wanted to take picture with my cellphone, I found that my wallet missing. Therefore, I reported it to my guide quick and she sent a text in her group. Soon, I was told to waiting for it there and I got it back luckily and happily.
Ⅳ.书面表达
“英雄航天员”王亚平十几年如一日刻苦训练，从不言弃，终于实现了自己的航天梦。你校《学生英文报》正在组织“向王亚平学习”的英语征文活动，请你向校报投稿，内容包括：
1．她的优秀品质； 2.如何向她学习。
注意：1.词数100左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Module 4 课下主题训练 个人、家庭、社区及学校生活
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
Cycling as a way of getting around is considered one of the most efficient ways to travel due to its small carbon footprint. Many people would be happy to ride a bike in their everyday life, but to be massively adopted, better infrastructure (基础设施) and a cultural shift are needed. Bike kitchens, community-run biking centers, are part of a worldwide movement that can help with just such a challenge. Bike kitchens are maintenance workshops providing their community members in centers all over the globe with tools, used parts, and repair assistance to promote the use of bicycles locally.
Transitioning from other means of transportation like cars and motorcycles to the mainstream use of bikes has many benefits for individuals, communities, and even the environment. Cycling promotes physical and mental health, improves social cohesion (团结), and boosts mobility and independence. It is also easy for lower income groups to buy and more accessible to larger groups of population. And the infrastructure needed for bikes doesn't require a huge budget.
For individuals in many developed countries, transport can be the largest part of their carbon footprint. It's reported that transport accounts for around one-fifth of global carbon dioxide emissions. For short or medium distances, bikes are one of the lowest-carbon ways to travel. The carbon footprint of cycling one kilometer (just over half a mile ) is around only 16 to 50 grams CO2-eq (二氧化碳当量) and, even more shockingly, using a bike instead of a car for short trips would reduce a person's travel emissions by 75 percent.
Community bike kitchens encourage a more sustainable way of traveling that makes cities more friendly, while reinforcing community values. They help build a community economy that prevents waste generation, since most parts are secondhand, fixed, or reused.
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。为了促进自行车的广泛使用，有必要提高基础设施建设和促进文化转变，自行车厨房正在帮助解决这一问题，并发展自行车文化。
1．Which of the following is necessary to promote the use of bikes
A．Pleasure from riding a bike in daily life.
B．Traveling with small carbon footprint.
C．Better infrastructure and a cycling culture.
D．Services and help from the community.
解析：选C 细节理解题。根据第一段第二句中的“...better infrastructure and a cultural shift are needed.”可知，要使得自行车被大量采用，需要更好的基础设施以及文化转变。
2．What is the biggest advantage of bicycles for low-income people
A．Environmental-friendly. B．Affordable.
C．Beneficial to health. D．Convenient.
解析：选B 细节理解题。根据第二段内容可知，低收入群体很容易购买自行车，而且自行车所需的基础设施也不需要巨额预算。由此可知，自行车对于低收入群体最大的好处是支付得起。
3．How is Paragraph 3 developed
A．By providing figures.
B．By making comparisons.
C．By listing examples.
D．By giving explanation.
解析：选A 写作手法题。根据第三段中的“... transport accounts for around one-fifth of global carbon dioxide emissions.”“...around only 16 to 50 grams CO2-eq”以及“...using a bike ...for short trips would reduce a person's travel emissions by 75 percent.”可知，本段通过列举一些具体的数据，说明发达国家个人的交通运输可能是其碳足迹的最大组成部分。
4．Which is the most suitable title for the text
A．Bicycles Are the Lowest-carbon Way to Travel
B．Cycling Promotes Physical and Mental Health
C．Better Bike Infrastructure Encourages Better Riders
D．Bike Kitchens Are Helping Boost Cycling Culture
解析：选D 标题归纳题。通读文章可知，文章主要讲的是自行车厨房所拥有的诸多益处，并有助于提升自行车文化。故D项作为本文标题最佳。
B
Ranjitsinh Disale was awarded the desired prize in recognition of his efforts at promoting girls' education and causing a quick-response or QR coded (二维码) textbook revolution in India.
He made it to the top 10 shortlist from a pool of over 12,000 entries from 140 countries. In his acceptance speech, he said, “Teachers are the real change-makers who are changing the lives of their students with a mixture of chalk and challenges. They always believe in giving and sharing. And, therefore, I am very pleased to announce that I will share 50 percent of the prize money equally among my fellow top 10 finalists to support their incredible work. I believe, together, we can change this world because sharing is growing.”
Disale, 31, arrived at the Zilla Parishad Primary School in Paritewadi village in Solapur district in 2009 when it was a dilapidated building, sandwiched between a cattle shed and a storeroom. His attempt to turn things around saw him not only translating the class textbooks for his students into their mother tongue but also embedding them with unique QR codes to give students access to audio poems, video lectures, stories and assignments. The impact was such that there was 100 percent attendance of girls at the school in the village.
The use of QR coded textbooks has greatly improved students' interest in learning, and students can scan the QR code on textbooks to obtain knowledge beyond textbooks, which has strongly stimulated students' motivation to learn. In some areas with backward education, textbooks are the only learning materials for students in most cases, so the use of QR coded textbooks provides students with a new way to learn more knowledge.
语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了印度老师引领二维码教科书革命的故事。文章旨在培养学生的创新意识和奉献精神。
5．What helped Ranjitsinh Disale win the prize
A．Changing the lives of his boy students in his country.
B．Generating a QR coded textbook revolution in India.
C．Promoting all the girls' education at home and abroad.
D．Making over 12,000 entries for his hometown.
解析：选B 细节理解题。根据第一段可知，Disale因为在促进女童教育和印度二维码教科书革命这两方面所做的努力而获奖。
6．What can be inferred about Disale from his words
A．He is very generous and devoted.
B．He won the first place in the contest.
C．He wants to be a teacher in the future.
D．He thinks the winners can change the world.
解析：选A 推理判断题。根据第二段中“I will share 50 percent of the prize money equally among my fellow top 10 finalists to support their incredible work”可知，Disale将50%的奖金平分给前10名选手，用来支持他们的工作。由此可推断出，Disale是一个慷慨且具有奉献精神的人。
7．What does the underlined word “dilapidated” mean
A．Shabby. B．Advanced.
C．Steady. D．Historic.
解析：选A 词义猜测题。根据第三段画线词后的“sandwiched between a cattle shed and a storeroom”可知，这个小学是一栋夹在牛棚和仓库之间的建筑。根据常识可推断出，这所学校比较破旧。
8．What's the main idea of the last paragraph
A．How to use QR coded textbooks.
B．The benefits of QR coded textbooks.
C．How to stimulate students' motivation.
D．New ways to use the mobile phone.
解析：选B 段落大意题。最后一段主要讲述了二维码教材的使用大大提高了学生的学习兴趣，激发了学生的学习动力，为教育落后地区的学生提供了一种学习的新途径。这些都是关于使用二维码教科书所带来的好处。由此可知，本段主要在阐述二维码教科书的好处。
Ⅱ.阅读七选五
Do you think you've lost your inspiration Maybe the ups and downs of life and work have affected you. You're not alone. The majority of people across the world are trying newer and easier ways to get inspired. __9__They start thinking to themselves that they are no good. And only a handful of people can stay inspired for life. You can get inspired for life anytime you want. That's the potential of being human.
Alone time is just as important as socializing time. It is important to stay alone for you to understand your thoughts and emotions at a deeper level. __10__ It's always inside of you, waiting to be used.
Do you have goals If you don't, now is the time to write them down. A person without goals has no direction. And he or she can never know if he or she is making progress or not. Create your life goals and then break them down to yearly goals, monthly goals, weekly goals and daily goals, you can even go deeper to hourly goals.__11__
When socializing, listen to the stories of other people, you'll be happy to realize how fortunate you really are. Most of the people around you have gone through things you might never imagine. __12__ Listen to their stories and how they settled their problems. You can also read an inspiring book or watch a movie to get the inspiration you need to move forward.
__13__ If you're lost your inspiration, you can put to practice these tips any time. It's time to start living with passion.
A．Inspiration comes from inside.
B．Inspiration also comes from your success.
C．But they give up along the way gradually.
D．And there they are standing in front of you.
E．Everyone needs inspiration to succeed in life.
F．But they always keep their experiences a secret.
G．Having a sense of direction will keep you inspired.
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章对如何获得灵感提出了一些建议：比如在独处的时候，了解自己的想法，或者倾听他人的故事等。
9．选C 根据空格前后句可知，世界上大多数人都在尝试更新更简单的方法来获得灵感，他们开始自言自语地认为自己不好。所以选项与上文为转折关系。故选C项。
10．选A 根据空后一句可知，它一直在你的内心，等待着被利用。所以选项A承接下文。故选A项。
11．选G 根据空前一句可知，你甚至可以进一步细化到每小时目标。G项对上文总结说明有目标对于获得灵感的益处。故选G项。
12．选D 根据空前一句可知，你周围的大多数人都经历过你可能无法想象的事情。所以选项D“他们就站在你面前。”与上文衔接紧密，这里的they指的就是上文的people，故选D。
13．选E 根据下文可知，如果你失去了灵感，你可以随时实践这些建议。是时候开始充满激情的生活了。本段在总结全文，E项承接下文。故选E项。Module 4 课下主题训练 个人、家庭、社区及学校生活
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
Cycling as a way of getting around is considered one of the most efficient ways to travel due to its small carbon footprint. Many people would be happy to ride a bike in their everyday life, but to be massively adopted, better infrastructure (基础设施) and a cultural shift are needed. Bike kitchens, community-run biking centers, are part of a worldwide movement that can help with just such a challenge. Bike kitchens are maintenance workshops providing their community members in centers all over the globe with tools, used parts, and repair assistance to promote the use of bicycles locally.
Transitioning from other means of transportation like cars and motorcycles to the mainstream use of bikes has many benefits for individuals, communities, and even the environment. Cycling promotes physical and mental health, improves social cohesion (团结), and boosts mobility and independence. It is also easy for lower income groups to buy and more accessible to larger groups of population. And the infrastructure needed for bikes doesn't require a huge budget.
For individuals in many developed countries, transport can be the largest part of their carbon footprint. It's reported that transport accounts for around one-fifth of global carbon dioxide emissions. For short or medium distances, bikes are one of the lowest-carbon ways to travel. The carbon footprint of cycling one kilometer (just over half a mile ) is around only 16 to 50 grams CO2-eq (二氧化碳当量) and, even more shockingly, using a bike instead of a car for short trips would reduce a person's travel emissions by 75 percent.
Community bike kitchens encourage a more sustainable way of traveling that makes cities more friendly, while reinforcing community values. They help build a community economy that prevents waste generation, since most parts are secondhand, fixed, or reused.
1．Which of the following is necessary to promote the use of bikes
A．Pleasure from riding a bike in daily life.
B．Traveling with small carbon footprint.
C．Better infrastructure and a cycling culture.
D．Services and help from the community.
2．What is the biggest advantage of bicycles for low-income people
A．Environmental-friendly. B．Affordable.
C．Beneficial to health. D．Convenient.
3．How is Paragraph 3 developed
A．By providing figures.
B．By making comparisons.
C．By listing examples.
D．By giving explanation.
4．Which is the most suitable title for the text
A．Bicycles Are the Lowest-carbon Way to Travel
B．Cycling Promotes Physical and Mental Health
C．Better Bike Infrastructure Encourages Better Riders
D．Bike Kitchens Are Helping Boost Cycling Culture
B
Ranjitsinh Disale was awarded the desired prize in recognition of his efforts at promoting girls' education and causing a quick-response or QR coded (二维码) textbook revolution in India.
He made it to the top 10 shortlist from a pool of over 12,000 entries from 140 countries. In his acceptance speech, he said, “Teachers are the real change-makers who are changing the lives of their students with a mixture of chalk and challenges. They always believe in giving and sharing. And, therefore, I am very pleased to announce that I will share 50 percent of the prize money equally among my fellow top 10 finalists to support their incredible work. I believe, together, we can change this world because sharing is growing.”
Disale, 31, arrived at the Zilla Parishad Primary School in Paritewadi village in Solapur district in 2009 when it was a dilapidated building, sandwiched between a cattle shed and a storeroom. His attempt to turn things around saw him not only translating the class textbooks for his students into their mother tongue but also embedding them with unique QR codes to give students access to audio poems, video lectures, stories and assignments. The impact was such that there was 100 percent attendance of girls at the school in the village.
The use of QR coded textbooks has greatly improved students' interest in learning, and students can scan the QR code on textbooks to obtain knowledge beyond textbooks, which has strongly stimulated students' motivation to learn. In some areas with backward education, textbooks are the only learning materials for students in most cases, so the use of QR coded textbooks provides students with a new way to learn more knowledge.
5．What helped Ranjitsinh Disale win the prize
A．Changing the lives of his boy students in his country.
B．Generating a QR coded textbook revolution in India.
C．Promoting all the girls' education at home and abroad.
D．Making over 12,000 entries for his hometown.
6．What can be inferred about Disale from his words
A．He is very generous and devoted.
B．He won the first place in the contest.
C．He wants to be a teacher in the future.
D．He thinks the winners can change the world.
7．What does the underlined word “dilapidated” mean
A．Shabby. B．Advanced.
C．Steady. D．Historic.
8．What's the main idea of the last paragraph
A．How to use QR coded textbooks.
B．The benefits of QR coded textbooks.
C．How to stimulate students' motivation.
D．New ways to use the mobile phone.
Ⅱ.阅读七选五
Do you think you've lost your inspiration Maybe the ups and downs of life and work have affected you. You're not alone. The majority of people across the world are trying newer and easier ways to get inspired. __9__They start thinking to themselves that they are no good. And only a handful of people can stay inspired for life. You can get inspired for life anytime you want. That's the potential of being human.
Alone time is just as important as socializing time. It is important to stay alone for you to understand your thoughts and emotions at a deeper level. __10__ It's always inside of you, waiting to be used.
Do you have goals If you don't, now is the time to write them down. A person without goals has no direction. And he or she can never know if he or she is making progress or not. Create your life goals and then break them down to yearly goals, monthly goals, weekly goals and daily goals, you can even go deeper to hourly goals.__11__
When socializing, listen to the stories of other people, you'll be happy to realize how fortunate you really are. Most of the people around you have gone through things you might never imagine. __12__ Listen to their stories and how they settled their problems. You can also read an inspiring book or watch a movie to get the inspiration you need to move forward.
__13__ If you're lost your inspiration, you can put to practice these tips any time. It's time to start living with passion.
A．Inspiration comes from inside.
B．Inspiration also comes from your success.
C．But they give up along the way gradually.
D．And there they are standing in front of you.
E．Everyone needs inspiration to succeed in life.
F．But they always keep their experiences a secret.
G．Having a sense of direction will keep you inspired.Module 5 课下主题训练 科技发展与信息技术创新，
科学精神，信息安全
Ⅰ.阅读理解
Do you want to level up your mask-wearing while also looking like you're about to battle with Batman This is life-wearing Razer Zephyr, a wearable air purifier.A version of Razer's latest appliance made waves in January during the Consumer Electronics Show.
It's no surprise that tech companies are considering a leap beyond cloth and surgical masks that have come to define the COVID-19 pandemic.It has a hard shell with two belts to fit onto your head.There are two air exchange chambers (腔) on the front, featuring double circulating fans to help circulate cool air.The chambers feature N5 filters (过滤器) providing two-way protection for you and those around you.It's also transparent (透明的) with inside lights and an anti-fog coating to help solve one of the key issues with mask-wearing: watching mouth move when you speak.
Good as the mask appears, will it protect you from COVID-19 According to Razer, the mask is registered with the Food and Drug Administration and lab tested for 99% BFE, or Bacterial Filtration Efficiency, a measure of how well it filters out bacteria.“It is not tested specifically against the COVID-19 virus, but offers the same functionality and adequate protection due to its 99% BFE rating，” Razer's website says.
There's also the financial cost to consider.The mask itself is $99, and Razer sells a pack of 10 sets of N95 filters for $30.By comparison, a quick search for surgical masks on a shopping website turned up a box of 50 masks for between $11 and $14.
“I've tried out the $99 Zephyr for roughly a week now.Wearing the Zephyr feels comfortable.The adjustable head straps (带子) allow for the ideal fit.Above all, it feels breathable thanks to the air circulating through its fans，” one commented on the shopping website.
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一款可穿戴的空气净化器及这种设备的工作原理、使用感受等。
1．Why is the Zephyr made transparent
A．To fix lights inside.
B．To circulate cool air.
C．To test the anti-fog coating.
D．To expose mouth movement.
解析：选D 细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句可知，该设备被制成透明的是为了在说话时人们可以观察到嘴巴的活动。
2．What can be inferred from the third paragraph about the Zephyr
A．It's officially approved.
B．It's highly rated by consumers.
C．It's specially designed against COVID-19.
D．It's adequately protective against all viruses.
解析：选A 推理判断题。根据第三段中的“According to Razer ...Drug Administration”可知，该设备已经通过官方批准。
3．What probably appeals to the buyers most according to the comment
A．Its adjustable fans.
B．Its air circulating system.
C．Its comfortable head straps.
D．Its high but reasonable price.
解析：选B 细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Above all, ... through its fans”可知，该设备的空气循环系统是最吸引买家的地方。
4．What is the best title for the passage
A．An Innovative Mask Makes a Hit
B．Surgical Masks Are Being Improved
C．Wearable Technology Changes Our Life
D．A New Treatment for COVID-19 Is on the Way
解析：选A 标题归纳题。通读全文，尤其是第一段，再结合下文内容可知，本文主要介绍了研制成功的一款创新面具：可穿戴的空气净化器。故A项适合作文章标题。
Ⅱ.完形填空
In a remote village, selling chestnuts was the main source of livelihood for local villagers. In late autumn, the hills were covered by the trees and chestnuts were __5__ from the branches of the trees, which __6__ with the wind attracting local villagers to __7__ them at this time of year.
The villagers took the chestnuts, carried them home and __8__ them out. The whole family sifted (筛) and sorted them according to their __9__， and then transported them to the city for wholesale or retail. Every villager knew that if they wanted to sell for a good price, what really __10__ was to send the selected chestnuts to the market first. Many families, which were short of __11__， would go to the nearby villages to hire workers with high __12__.
Still, to many people's __13__，there was a young man in the village who could never need help，__14__ he had limited hands. He lived with his blind and old mother. He always arrived at the market one step ahead of the other ones __15__ he could sell out of all the chestnuts and then happily drove back with his truck __16__.
The secret of the young man was: after picking chestnuts, he put them __17__ into a sack (麻袋) and carried them to the truck. When he set out, he chose the road, __18__ and bumpy (不平的), to go, __19__ the small ones would jump to the __20__ of the bag and the larger ones would stay on the top of the bag. It would save time for classification and selection. When inquired how he found the way, the young man __21__：“If you put your heart into it, you will find the right way. This is not an accident but a(n) __22__ result.”
There will always be people who get __23__ or complain when they hear bad news. As a matter of fact, if you use your head，you will be __24__ to the people and things in the environment. When you turn your mind into action to move forward step by step，you can also create a new world for yourself.
语篇解读：本文是一篇夹叙夹议文，主要讲述了一个年轻人用便捷的方法筛选栗子的故事，进而启迪读者——世上无难事，只怕有心人。
5．A.holding B．filling
C．planting D．hanging
解析：选D 根据语境及常识可知，山丘上遍布树木，栗子悬挂(hanging)在树枝上，故选D。
6．A.fell B．shook
C．jumped D．folded
解析：选B 根据空后的“with the wind”可推知，栗子随风摇动(shook)，吸引当地的村民们在一年中的这个时候来采摘(pick)，故选B。
7．A.enjoy B．view
C．seek D．pick
解析：选D 参见上题解析。
8．A.poured B．took
C．thought D．figured
解析：选A 根据下文中的“The whole family sifted (筛) and sorted them”可推知，村民们把采摘的栗子带回家，倒(poured)出来，然后才能进行筛选和分类，故选A。
9．A.shape B．size
C．taste D．color
解析：选B 根据下文中的“the small ones would jump to the ______ of the bag and the larger ones would stay on the top of the bag”可推知，整个家庭根据栗子的大小(size)进行筛选和分类，故选B。
10．A.mattered B．cared
C．interested D．minded
解析：选A 根据语境可推知，真正要紧(mattered)的是要把挑选好的栗子先送到市场上去，故选A。
11．A.hands B．power
C．experience D．ways
解析：选A 根据下文中的“he had limited hands”可推知，许多家庭在这个时候就会缺少人手，会去附近的村子里以高薪(salary)雇人干活，故选A。
12．A.quality B．quantity
C．money D．salary
解析：选D 参见上题解析。quality“质量”；quantity“数量”。
13．A.puzzlement B．relief
C．astonishment D．delight
解析：选A 根据上文可知，在栗子收获的季节许多家庭往往缺少人手，再结合下文可知，这个年轻人从不需要帮忙，由此可推知，这点让很多人困惑(puzzlement)，故选A。
14．A.only if B．as if
C．even if D．if only
解析：选C 根据语境可知，即使(even if)这个年轻人人手有限，但他从不需要帮助。
15．A.which B．where
C．whom D．who
解析：选B 分析句子结构可知，本句是一个定语从句，空处在从句中作地点状语，修饰先行词“the market”，故选B。
16．A.full B．filled
C．empty D．loaded
解析：选C 根据空前的“he could sell out of all the chestnuts”可知，他能够卖光自己所有的栗子，然后开心地开着空(empty)卡车回家，故选C。
17．A.suddenly B．shortly
C．directly D．hurriedly
解析：选C 根据语境可知，这个年轻人直接(directly)把采摘的栗子装进麻袋里，将它们搬上卡车，故选C。
18．A.tough B．rough
C．regular D．smooth
解析：选B 由与空后的“bumpy”为并列结构可推知，他选择的路是高低不平的(rough)，故选B。
19．A.even B．or
C．but D．so
解析：选D 根据语境可知，空处前后表示逻辑上的因果关系，前因后果，故选D。
20．A.hole B．tip
C．middle D．bottom
解析：选D 根据下文中的“and the larger ones would stay on the top of the bag”可推知，小些的栗子会快速移动到袋子的底部(bottom)，而大些的栗子会留在上面，故选D。
21．A.sighed B．excited
C．smiled D．sneezed
解析：选C 根据空后的内容可推知，这个年轻人当时是微笑(smiled)着说的。sigh“叹气”；sneeze“打喷嚏”。
22．A.unexpected B．necessary
C．accidental D．deliberate
解析：选B 根据该句中的“This is not an accident but”可推知，这并非是意外，而是必然的(necessary)结果，故选B。
23．A.stricken B．satisfied
C．upset D．surprised
解析：选C 根据空后的“or complain when they hear bad news”可知，此处与“complain”并列，故C项符合语境。
24．A.sensitive B．accessible
C．relative D．flexible
解析：选A 根据上文年轻人的回答“If you put your heart into it, you will find the right way”和本句中的“if you use your head”可推知，A项符合语境。sensitive“敏感的”。
Ⅲ.语法填空
Genetic modification (基因改造) is a set of technologies used to change the genetic makeup of cells.
Genetically modified crops are plants with DNA __1__ has been modified using genetic engineering methods. Valuable qualities are added to the crops, including __2__ (improve) production, better nutritional value and resistance to drought, frost, or pests.
Genetically modified animals came later. In 1996, British scientists __3__ (clone) a sheep named Dolly. __4__ (produce) milk that is more nutritious and will not make people allergic, a company in New Zealand engineered a cow.
If you think the next thing on the way is __5__ (probable) genetically modifying human babies, you'd be right. There is __6__ (increase) debate about“designer babies”， which are human babies that have been genetically modified. Modifications can __7__ (do) to fix genetic defects (缺陷)，prevent life-threatening diseases, or produce desirable qualities.
This technology leads to heated debate, because __8__ is the potential possibility of producing genetically modified “supermen”to replace modern humans. The US National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine have released a report on the topic of genetic engineering in human babies. The __9__ (conclude) was that scientists should be allowed to modify the human DNA to prevent serious genetic diseases. But it recommends restricting genetic modifications to severe medical conditions for which no other treatment exists. It also appeals for international cooperation, which means someone must be responsible __10__ making sure all are following the rules.
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。基因改造是一套用于改变细胞的基因组成的技术。本文介绍了基因改造的发展及其引起的争论等相关内容。
1．which/that 考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导限制性定语从句，在从句中作主语，修饰先行词 DNA，所以填which/that。
2．improved 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，空处修饰名词production，表示已完成的动作，故用过去分词作定语，所以填improved。
3．cloned 考查动词时态。分析句子结构可知，空处应为句子谓语；根据时间状语 In 1996 可知，事情发生在过去，故用一般过去时，所以填cloned。
4．To produce 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，空处为非谓语动词，表示目的，故用不定式形式，所以填to produce。
5．probably 考查副词。分析句子结构可知，空处应为副词形式，作状语，所以填probably。
6．increasing 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，空处修饰名词debate，表示正在进行的动作，故用现在分词作定语，所以填increasing。
7．be done 考查动词语态。分析句子结构可知，空处与can 构成句子的谓语，动词do和句子主语Modifications 构成被动关系，故用被动语态，所以填be done。
8．there 考查固定句型。分析句子结构并根据语境可知，此处为there be 句型，所以填there，表示“有……”。
9．conclusion 考查名词。空处应用名词，作主句的主语，又与主句谓语was呼应，所以填conclusion。
10．for 考查介词。be responsible for ...是固定搭配，表示“对……负责”，所以填for。Module 5 课下主题训练 科技发展与信息技术创新，
科学精神，信息安全
Ⅰ.阅读理解
Do you want to level up your mask-wearing while also looking like you're about to battle with Batman This is life-wearing Razer Zephyr, a wearable air purifier.A version of Razer's latest appliance made waves in January during the Consumer Electronics Show.
It's no surprise that tech companies are considering a leap beyond cloth and surgical masks that have come to define the COVID-19 pandemic.It has a hard shell with two belts to fit onto your head.There are two air exchange chambers (腔) on the front, featuring double circulating fans to help circulate cool air.The chambers feature N5 filters (过滤器) providing two-way protection for you and those around you.It's also transparent (透明的) with inside lights and an anti-fog coating to help solve one of the key issues with mask-wearing: watching mouth move when you speak.
Good as the mask appears, will it protect you from COVID-19 According to Razer, the mask is registered with the Food and Drug Administration and lab tested for 99% BFE, or Bacterial Filtration Efficiency, a measure of how well it filters out bacteria.“It is not tested specifically against the COVID-19 virus, but offers the same functionality and adequate protection due to its 99% BFE rating，” Razer's website says.
There's also the financial cost to consider.The mask itself is $99, and Razer sells a pack of 10 sets of N95 filters for $30.By comparison, a quick search for surgical masks on a shopping website turned up a box of 50 masks for between $11 and $14.
“I've tried out the $99 Zephyr for roughly a week now.Wearing the Zephyr feels comfortable.The adjustable head straps (带子) allow for the ideal fit.Above all, it feels breathable thanks to the air circulating through its fans，” one commented on the shopping website.
1．Why is the Zephyr made transparent
A．To fix lights inside.
B．To circulate cool air.
C．To test the anti-fog coating.
D．To expose mouth movement.
2．What can be inferred from the third paragraph about the Zephyr
A．It's officially approved.
B．It's highly rated by consumers.
C．It's specially designed against COVID-19.
D．It's adequately protective against all viruses.
3．What probably appeals to the buyers most according to the comment
A．Its adjustable fans.
B．Its air circulating system.
C．Its comfortable head straps.
D．Its high but reasonable price.
4．What is the best title for the passage
A．An Innovative Mask Makes a Hit
B．Surgical Masks Are Being Improved
C．Wearable Technology Changes Our Life
D．A New Treatment for COVID-19 Is on the Way
Ⅱ.完形填空
In a remote village, selling chestnuts was the main source of livelihood for local villagers. In late autumn, the hills were covered by the trees and chestnuts were __5__ from the branches of the trees, which __6__ with the wind attracting local villagers to __7__ them at this time of year.
The villagers took the chestnuts, carried them home and __8__ them out. The whole family sifted (筛) and sorted them according to their __9__， and then transported them to the city for wholesale or retail. Every villager knew that if they wanted to sell for a good price, what really __10__ was to send the selected chestnuts to the market first. Many families, which were short of __11__， would go to the nearby villages to hire workers with high __12__.
Still, to many people's __13__，there was a young man in the village who could never need help，__14__ he had limited hands. He lived with his blind and old mother. He always arrived at the market one step ahead of the other ones __15__ he could sell out of all the chestnuts and then happily drove back with his truck __16__.
The secret of the young man was: after picking chestnuts, he put them __17__ into a sack (麻袋) and carried them to the truck. When he set out, he chose the road, __18__ and bumpy (不平的), to go, __19__ the small ones would jump to the __20__ of the bag and the larger ones would stay on the top of the bag. It would save time for classification and selection. When inquired how he found the way, the young man __21__：“If you put your heart into it, you will find the right way. This is not an accident but a(n) __22__ result.”
There will always be people who get __23__ or complain when they hear bad news. As a matter of fact, if you use your head，you will be __24__ to the people and things in the environment. When you turn your mind into action to move forward step by step，you can also create a new world for yourself.
5．A.holding B．filling
C．planting D．hanging
6．A.fell B．shook
C．jumped D．folded
7．A.enjoy B．view
C．seek D．pick
8．A.poured B．took
C．thought D．figured
9．A.shape B．size
C．taste D．color
10．A.mattered B．cared
C．interested D．minded
11．A.hands B．power
C．experience D．ways
12．A.quality B．quantity
C．money D．salary
13．A.puzzlement B．relief
C．astonishment D．delight
14．A.only if B．as if
C．even if D．if only
15．A.which B．where
C．whom D．who
16．A.full B．filled
C．empty D．loaded
17．A.suddenly B．shortly
C．directly D．hurriedly
18．A.tough B．rough
C．regular D．smooth
19．A.even B．or
C．but D．so
20．A.hole B．tip
C．middle D．bottom
21．A.sighed B．excited
C．smiled D．sneezed
22．A.unexpected B．necessary
C．accidental D．deliberate
23．A.stricken B．satisfied
C．upset D．surprised
24．A.sensitive B．accessible
C．relative D．flexible
Ⅲ.语法填空
Genetic modification (基因改造) is a set of technologies used to change the genetic makeup of cells.
Genetically modified crops are plants with DNA __1__ has been modified using genetic engineering methods. Valuable qualities are added to the crops, including __2__ (improve) production, better nutritional value and resistance to drought, frost, or pests.
Genetically modified animals came later. In 1996, British scientists __3__ (clone) a sheep named Dolly. __4__ (produce) milk that is more nutritious and will not make people allergic, a company in New Zealand engineered a cow.
If you think the next thing on the way is __5__ (probable) genetically modifying human babies, you'd be right. There is __6__ (increase) debate about“designer babies”， which are human babies that have been genetically modified. Modifications can __7__ (do) to fix genetic defects (缺陷)，prevent life-threatening diseases, or produce desirable qualities.
This technology leads to heated debate, because __8__ is the potential possibility of producing genetically modified “supermen”to replace modern humans. The US National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine have released a report on the topic of genetic engineering in human babies. The __9__ (conclude) was that scientists should be allowed to modify the human DNA to prevent serious genetic diseases. But it recommends restricting genetic modifications to severe medical conditions for which no other treatment exists. It also appeals for international cooperation, which means someone must be responsible __10__ making sure all are following the rules.Module 6 课下主题训练 科技发展与信息技术创新，
科学精神，信息安全
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
China is one of the world's ancient civilizations and has the earliest outstanding bronze casting technology.Here we've created a list of 4 museums where you can gain an in-depth understanding of Chinese bronze.
Sanxingdui Museum
Address: South Bank of Yazi River, Guanghan City, Sichuan Province
Hours: Comprehensive Gallery (Exhibition Hall One)：8：30 － 18：00; Bronze Gallery (Exhibition Hall Two)：8：30 － 18：30.Last tickets are sold at 17：00, closed on the morning of Chinese New Year's Eve
Ticket booking: 0838 － 5651526(8：30 － 17：00)
General admission: 72 yuan
Note: Children shorter than 1.2m (including 1.2m) can visit the gallery free of charge.The ticket must be used on the day it is sold and authorizes one visit to each gallery.
National Museum of China
Address: Eastern side of Tian'anmen Square, Dongcheng District, Beijing
Hours: 9：00 － 17：00 (no entry after 16：00)
E-mail: service@
General admission: Free (an ID card is required for entry), closed on Mondays (except for national holidays)
Shanghai Museum
Address: No.201 Renmin Avenue, Huangpu District, Shanghai
Hours: 9：00 － 17：00 (no entry after 16：00), closed on Mondays (except for national holidays)
E-mail: webmaster@shanghai-museum.org
General admission: Free (at most 4,000 people are admitted daily)
Hunan Museum
Address: No.50 Dongfeng Road, Changsha, Hunan
Province
Hours: 9：00 － 17：00 (no entry after 16：00), closed on Mondays (except for national holidays)
Tel: (0731) 84415833, 84475933
E-mail: web@
General admission: Free (an ID card is required for entry)
语篇解读：本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了中国四个博物馆。
1．Which museum should you choose for your family to visit next Monday
A．Sanxingdui Museum.
B．Hunan Museum.
C．Shanghai Museum.
D．National Museum of China.
解析：选 A 细节理解题。纵览四个博物馆的“Hours”部分可知，后三个博物馆均在周一闭馆，而三星堆博物馆可在周一参观。
2．What do these museums in this passage have in common
A．They are all free of charge.
B．They all set a deadline for entry.
C．They all lie in the south of China.
D．They can all be available through E-mail.
解析：选B 细节理解题。根据Sanxingdui Museum中的“Last tickets are sold at 17：00”和后三个博物馆中的“no entry after 16：00”可知，四个博物馆的共同之处是都设置了进入博物馆的截止时间。
3．In which part of a newspaper can you most probably read this passage
A．Science. B．Today's News.
C．Entertainment. D．History and Culture.
解析：选D 文章出处题。根据第一段的尾句可知，本文主要介绍了四个博物馆，让游客了解中国青铜器文化和历史，因此该文章可能出自报纸的历史与文化栏目。
B
When someone damages their backbone, the injury can leave them paralyzed (瘫痪的)．Now, scientists have given three paralyzed men the ability to walk again, thanks to an implanted device.
The human backbone, or the spine, doesn't just help us stand up straight.Inside is the spinal cord, which carries important information between the head and the lower part of the body.This information moves around as bursts of electricity travels between the brain and the other parts of the body.When the spinal cord is hurt, this pathway gets damaged and the patients can't move their legs.
Now scientists in Switzerland have given three paralyzed men the ability to walk again.To walk again, the men had surgery.A special device was placed directly on the lower part of their spinal cord, below their injury.This “implant” contains sixteen electrodes, which are small objects that electricity can pass through.The researchers made sure the electrodes were lined up with nerves that control the leg muscles.The scientists controlled the implant from a tablet computer.
The patients' brains aren't sending “walking” messages to their legs.Instead, the tablet tells the implant to send the walking messages.The researchers used computers to generate patterns of movement, like taking a step.The patient then used the tablet to choose the pattern and the muscles move in the chosen way.Over time, the men were able to walk using a special walker with buttons to control each leg.
The solution isn't perfect.It's very expensive, it requires difficult surgery, and the patients can't walk without the system.But the scientists are hopeful that in the future, this sort of technology will allow many paralyzed people to begin to walk again in just hours.
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一项医学进步：瑞士的科学家可以通过在瘫痪病人体内植入设备来帮助他们重新行走。
4．What's the main function of the spinal cord
A．It serves as a message carrier.
B．It helps people stand up straight.
C．It takes control of the muscles.
D．It produces signals for movements.
解析：选A 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Inside is the ...of the body.”可知，脊髓携带着大脑和下肢之间的重要信息，即它充当着信息载体。
5．What is the implanted device expected to do
A．Activate the damaged nerves.
B．Identify the position of the injury.
C．Test the degree of the damage.
D．Bridge the nerve gap made by the injury.
解析：选D 推理判断题。根据第二段中的“When the spinal ...move their legs.”可知，一旦脊髓受损，传输信息的通道会被损坏，病人就无法移动双腿；根据第三段中的“The researchers made ...the leg muscles.”可知，移植的电极会帮助连接控制腿部肌肉的神经，据此可以推断，植入的设备应该能够连接受伤的神经。
6．What is Paragraph 4 mainly about
A．How the surgery is performed.
B．How the device works on patients.
C．How the patients walk without aid.
D．How movement patterns are designed.
解析：选B 段落大意题。根据第四段中的“the tablet tells ...the chosen way”可知，本段主要讲了植入设备如何在病人身上起作用，帮助病人重新行走。
7．Which can be the best title of the text
A．Damaged nerves recover after surgery
B．Tablets are used in a medical treatment
C．The implant helps the paralyzed walk again
D．Scientists made a discovery on the backbone
解析：选C 标题归纳题。根据本文中心句即第一段中的“scientists have given ...an implanted device”可知，本文主要介绍了科学家通过植入设备帮助瘫痪病人重新行走，故C项最适合作本文的标题。
Ⅱ.阅读七选五
What does Wi-Fi stand for
Long gone are the days of dial-up and waiting for your turn to use the computer. It's easier than ever to connect to the Internet in the digital world today. __8__
Wi-Fi is a wireless network that uses radio frequency signals to connect to the Internet, allowing data transfer between devices without wires. Many thing from your phone and laptop to your tablet and printer can use Wi-Fi, thanks to these radio waves. __9__ Two years later, a group of companies formed the Wireless Ethernet Compatibility Alliance (WECA, now the Wi-Fi Alliance), a global non-profit organization created to promote the new Wi-Fi standard.
No history explains what Wi-Fi stands for, because the phrase doesn't stand for anything. Wi-Fi is a trademarked term describing the device or technology based on the Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE) wireless communication standard 802.11, according to the Wi-Fi Alliance.___10__ So the Wi-Fi Alliance hired the marketing company Interbrand to come up with a shorter name: Wi-Fi, according to one of the founding Alliance members.
___11__ The rumor that it stands for “Wireless Fidelity (无线保真)” is due to the Alliance. Some members didn't understand the branding or marketing meaning of Wi-Fi. They felt consumers would want an explanation for the name. So the Alliance agreed to include a tag line: The Standard for Wireless Fidelity. That's why so many people assume Wi-Fi stands for “Wireless Fidelity”， but the tag line came after the name.__12__ Don't add to the confusion and stop disassociating these phrases by learning the real meaning behind these acronyms (首字母缩略词)．
A．That's a mouthful.
B．This is mostly thanks to Wi-Fi.
C．The name caused a misconception about Wi-Fi.
D．There is some debate over the question what Wi-Fi stands for.
E．In 1997, a committee of industry leaders approved a common Wi-Fi standard.
F．Several years ago, a common standard of Wi-Fi was set up by several companies.
G．Later, the Alliance removed the tag, although the confusion it brought still lives on today.
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了Wi-Fi的历史、名称的由来并就这个名称所引发的一些争议进行了解释。
8．选B 根据第一段和第二段第一句可知，第一段说明Wi-Fi带给人们的便利，连接互联网比以前更容易应归功于Wi-Fi。故选B。
9．选E 根据空后一句可知，本句为说明推出了新的通用的Wi-Fi标准。故选E。
10．选A 根据空后一句可知，因为上文提出的名字过于拗口，因此Wi-Fi联盟想出了一个更简短的名称。故选A。
11．选D 根据空后一句可推知，对于Wi-Fi代表什么有一些不一致的意见，存在一些争议。故选D。
12．选G 根据空后一句可推知，为了避免造成混乱，联盟去掉了这句广告语，但它带来的困惑至今仍然存在。故选G。
Ⅲ.短文改错
My family traveled by the air today. We have planned to sit together on the plane. As expecting, we were happily seated closely to each other. Suddenly, we heard the flight attendant asking a women a few rows of seats behind us to change her seat, it was more convenient for a father with a baby. The lady was rather unhappily with this. So I immediately stood up and let the man and his baby took my seat instead. I moved to the front of the plane alone. My sister had plenty interesting stories about the baby. I had to sleep all the way, and I still felt happy because I did something meaningful for the family.
答案：第一句：去掉the
第二句：have→had
第三句：expecting→expected; closely→close
第四句：women→woman; it→which
第五句：unhappily→unhappy
第六句：took→take
第八句：plenty后加of
第九句：and→butModule 6 课下主题训练 科技发展与信息技术创新，
科学精神，信息安全
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
China is one of the world's ancient civilizations and has the earliest outstanding bronze casting technology.Here we've created a list of 4 museums where you can gain an in-depth understanding of Chinese bronze.
Sanxingdui Museum
Address: South Bank of Yazi River, Guanghan City, Sichuan Province
Hours: Comprehensive Gallery (Exhibition Hall One)：8：30 － 18：00; Bronze Gallery (Exhibition Hall Two)：8：30 － 18：30.Last tickets are sold at 17：00, closed on the morning of Chinese New Year's Eve
Ticket booking: 0838 － 5651526(8：30 － 17：00)
General admission: 72 yuan
Note: Children shorter than 1.2m (including 1.2m) can visit the gallery free of charge.The ticket must be used on the day it is sold and authorizes one visit to each gallery.
National Museum of China
Address: Eastern side of Tian'anmen Square, Dongcheng District, Beijing
Hours: 9：00 － 17：00 (no entry after 16：00)
E-mail: service@
General admission: Free (an ID card is required for entry), closed on Mondays (except for national holidays)
Shanghai Museum
Address: No.201 Renmin Avenue, Huangpu District, Shanghai
Hours: 9：00 － 17：00 (no entry after 16：00), closed on Mondays (except for national holidays)
E-mail: webmaster@shanghai-museum.org
General admission: Free (at most 4,000 people are admitted daily)
Hunan Museum
Address: No.50 Dongfeng Road, Changsha, Hunan
Province
Hours: 9：00 － 17：00 (no entry after 16：00), closed on Mondays (except for national holidays)
Tel: (0731) 84415833, 84475933
E-mail: web@
General admission: Free (an ID card is required for entry)
1．Which museum should you choose for your family to visit next Monday
A．Sanxingdui Museum.
B．Hunan Museum.
C．Shanghai Museum.
D．National Museum of China.
2．What do these museums in this passage have in common
A．They are all free of charge.
B．They all set a deadline for entry.
C．They all lie in the south of China.
D．They can all be available through E-mail.
3．In which part of a newspaper can you most probably read this passage
A．Science. B．Today's News.
C．Entertainment. D．History and Culture.
B
When someone damages their backbone, the injury can leave them paralyzed (瘫痪的)．Now, scientists have given three paralyzed men the ability to walk again, thanks to an implanted device.
The human backbone, or the spine, doesn't just help us stand up straight.Inside is the spinal cord, which carries important information between the head and the lower part of the body.This information moves around as bursts of electricity travels between the brain and the other parts of the body.When the spinal cord is hurt, this pathway gets damaged and the patients can't move their legs.
Now scientists in Switzerland have given three paralyzed men the ability to walk again.To walk again, the men had surgery.A special device was placed directly on the lower part of their spinal cord, below their injury.This “implant” contains sixteen electrodes, which are small objects that electricity can pass through.The researchers made sure the electrodes were lined up with nerves that control the leg muscles.The scientists controlled the implant from a tablet computer.
The patients' brains aren't sending “walking” messages to their legs.Instead, the tablet tells the implant to send the walking messages.The researchers used computers to generate patterns of movement, like taking a step.The patient then used the tablet to choose the pattern and the muscles move in the chosen way.Over time, the men were able to walk using a special walker with buttons to control each leg.
The solution isn't perfect.It's very expensive, it requires difficult surgery, and the patients can't walk without the system.But the scientists are hopeful that in the future, this sort of technology will allow many paralyzed people to begin to walk again in just hours.
4．What's the main function of the spinal cord
A．It serves as a message carrier.
B．It helps people stand up straight.
C．It takes control of the muscles.
D．It produces signals for movements.
5．What is the implanted device expected to do
A．Activate the damaged nerves.
B．Identify the position of the injury.
C．Test the degree of the damage.
D．Bridge the nerve gap made by the injury.
6．What is Paragraph 4 mainly about
A．How the surgery is performed.
B．How the device works on patients.
C．How the patients walk without aid.
D．How movement patterns are designed.
7．Which can be the best title of the text
A．Damaged nerves recover after surgery
B．Tablets are used in a medical treatment
C．The implant helps the paralyzed walk again
D．Scientists made a discovery on the backbone
Ⅱ.阅读七选五
What does Wi-Fi stand for
Long gone are the days of dial-up and waiting for your turn to use the computer. It's easier than ever to connect to the Internet in the digital world today. __8__
Wi-Fi is a wireless network that uses radio frequency signals to connect to the Internet, allowing data transfer between devices without wires. Many thing from your phone and laptop to your tablet and printer can use Wi-Fi, thanks to these radio waves. __9__ Two years later, a group of companies formed the Wireless Ethernet Compatibility Alliance (WECA, now the Wi-Fi Alliance), a global non-profit organization created to promote the new Wi-Fi standard.
No history explains what Wi-Fi stands for, because the phrase doesn't stand for anything. Wi-Fi is a trademarked term describing the device or technology based on the Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE) wireless communication standard 802.11, according to the Wi-Fi Alliance.___10__ So the Wi-Fi Alliance hired the marketing company Interbrand to come up with a shorter name: Wi-Fi, according to one of the founding Alliance members.
___11__ The rumor that it stands for “Wireless Fidelity (无线保真)” is due to the Alliance. Some members didn't understand the branding or marketing meaning of Wi-Fi. They felt consumers would want an explanation for the name. So the Alliance agreed to include a tag line: The Standard for Wireless Fidelity. That's why so many people assume Wi-Fi stands for “Wireless Fidelity”， but the tag line came after the name.__12__ Don't add to the confusion and stop disassociating these phrases by learning the real meaning behind these acronyms (首字母缩略词)．
A．That's a mouthful.
B．This is mostly thanks to Wi-Fi.
C．The name caused a misconception about Wi-Fi.
D．There is some debate over the question what Wi-Fi stands for.
E．In 1997, a committee of industry leaders approved a common Wi-Fi standard.
F．Several years ago, a common standard of Wi-Fi was set up by several companies.
G．Later, the Alliance removed the tag, although the confusion it brought still lives on today.
Ⅲ.短文改错
My family traveled by the air today. We have planned to sit together on the plane. As expecting, we were happily seated closely to each other. Suddenly, we heard the flight attendant asking a women a few rows of seats behind us to change her seat, it was more convenient for a father with a baby. The lady was rather unhappily with this. So I immediately stood up and let the man and his baby took my seat instead. I moved to the front of the plane alone. My sister had plenty interesting stories about the baby. I had to sleep all the way, and I still felt happy because I did something meaningful for the family.
