2014秋九年级英语Unit 5 What are the shirts made of ? （知识点拨 +考点探究）

Unit 5 What are the shirts made of
Section A 知识点拨
1、made of. 由…制(构)成 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )后接构成某物质的原料 【例句】This skirt is made of silk.这件裙子是用丝绸制成的
【横向辐射】be made of/ from /up of的区别
① be made of 表示制成成品后，仍可看出原材料是什么 保留原材料的质和形状，制作过程仅发生物理变化。
【例句】：The kite is made ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com" \o "欢迎登陆21世纪教育网 )of paper．风筝是用纸做的。
② be made from 表示制成品完全失去了原材料的外形或特征，或制作过程中发生化学变化，在成品中已无法辨认。
【例句】The paper ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com" \o "欢迎登陆21世纪教育网 ) is made from wood．纸是木头做的 Butter is made from milk．黄油是从牛奶中提炼出来的
③ be made up of 用…构成或组成的。指人、物皆可，指结构成分
【例句】Our class is made up of six groups. 我们班是由六个小组组成的。
④ be made in ＋地点 意为“在……（地方）制成”；
⑤ be made by 意为“被（某人）……制成【课堂变式】
This dish isn’t made ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )____meat, it’s made ____vegetables. A. of, of B. of, from C. from, of D. from, from
活学活用
(1) 这个飞机模型是用木头做的。T ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )he model plane _________ ____________ __________wood.
(2)葡萄酒是由葡萄酿成的。Wine __________ ___________ ____________ grapes.
(3) 这些汽车是在 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )上海制造的。These cars __________ ____________ ___________ Shanghai.
(4)这些蛋糕是我姐姐昨晚制作的 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )。These cakes ___________ _________ ________ my sister last night.
2、初中英语make短语归纳
1.make a decision ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) 作出决定 2.make a plan for 为……订计划 3.make a record 录制唱片
4.make fun of 取 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )笑某人 5.make sentences 造句 6.make a call 打电话
7.make a promise 答应；允诺 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) 8.make faces 做鬼脸 9.make a mistake 犯错误
10、.make frie ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nds 交朋友 11.make up 编出;编造；组成 12.make a film 拍电影
make a journ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ey 进行旅行 14.make a study of 对……进行研究 15.make progress 取得进步
16.make use of ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )利用 17.make ...into... 把…制成… 18.make a trip 进行旅行
20.make a noise 吵闹 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )；发噪音 21.make money 赚钱 22.make sure of 确保；确定
23.make up one's ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )mind 下决心 24..make sure 务必；确信；务请 25、.make tea 泡茶
26.make a success 取得 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )成功 27.make way for 给……让路 28. make no answer 不做回答
29. make the bed ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )铺床 30. make repairs 维修；修理 31. make preparations for 为…做准备
32.make a mark 作记号 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) 33.make a joke about sb开…的玩笑 34.make achievements 取得成就
35.make an agre ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ement 达成协议 36.make up for 弥补 37.make a list of 将…列表
38.make a copy of 将 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )…复制一份 39.make room for 为…腾地方 40.make coffee 煮咖啡
19.make no difference ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) 对…没有关系；对…没有不同 make big difference 对…起作用；对…有影响
41.make a livi ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ng 谋生 42.make music 创作音乐 43.make trouble 闹事；捣乱 44.make a fire 生火
3. produce v. 生产，制造;也可做名词，意思是：产品；产量；产额；结果
【备课例句】 They produ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ce all kinds of toys in this factory.他们在这个工厂里生产各种各样的玩具。
【横向辐射】produce、make和grow的用法
produce 可以表示生产汽车、机器 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )通过制造而获得的产品 【例句】produce cars/ planes生产汽车、飞机也表生产粮食蔬菜、通过种植而获得的产品【例句】They produce wheat and rice. 他们生产小麦、稻谷。 make 制造 主要指制造 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com" \o "欢迎登陆21世纪教育网 )工业品；如：make cars/ planes制造汽车、飞机； 不能表示通过种植而获得的产品， 不能说make rice and wheat 3. grow 种植、栽培;主要指庄稼,农产品；【例句】They grow wheat and rice every year. 他们每年种小麦水稻。
【课堂变式】
Many of us knows how ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) to ____tea, but few knows where tea trees are_____. A. make, made B. grow, grown C. produce, made D. make, grown
4.It seems that m ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com" \o "欢迎登陆21世纪教育网 )any people all over the world drink Chinese tea. 好像全世界的许多人都在喝中国茶。
It seems that… ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com" \o "欢迎登陆21世纪教育网 )看起来好像/似乎…，其中seem连系动词，似乎；好像，it是形式主语,不能用其他代词来替代
【备课例句】It seems that he was late for the train. 看来他没赶上火车。
【横向辐射】seem的几种常见结构
1. seem to do sth，可与“It seems that…”转换: 【例句】他们似乎找到了去电影院的路了 They se ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )em to find the way to the cinema. =It seems that they find the way to the cinema. 2. seem+形容词。My temperature seems (to be) all right. 我的体温看上去正常了。3. seem+名词。【例句】 That seems not a bad idea. 看上去主意不错。
【课堂变式】
看起来他在考试前一点都不紧张。____ that he was not a bit nervous before the exams.
5、For example,Anxi ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com" \o "欢迎登陆21世纪教育网 )and Hangzhou are widely known for their tea.比如，安溪和杭州因茶叶而广为人知。
be known for 因. ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )..而著名，相当于be famous for；be known as 作为....而著名，相当于be famous as；
易混辨析：be famous for与be famous as:
※当主语是人时, ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com" \o "欢迎登陆21世纪教育网 )be famous for“以某种知识、技能、作品或特征而出名”，be famous as则“以某身份而出名”
Einstein was fa ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )mous for his Theory of Relativity. Einstein was famous as a great scientist.
※当主语是地点名词时，be famous for“以某种特点（产品）而出名”；be famous as则“以什么样的产地而出名”。
Scotland has man ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com" \o "欢迎登陆21世纪教育网 )y lakes and mountains, and is famous for its beautiful countryside.
The area is famous as a green tea producing place.
※当主语是事物名词时，be famous for“以其内容、特征、价值等而被人所知”；be famous as则“以某种形式出名”
This grammar book i ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s famous for its practical usage. This book is famous as a reference book.
考点探究
半系动词: 半系动词通常可以和形容词连用，有些可和介词短语或as if等连词连用。现将其分为四类:
1、“感官动词”类：look、 feel、 smell、 taste、 sound等：
　　(1)The sto ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com" \o "欢迎登陆21世纪教育网 )ry sounds____. A. to be true B. as true C.being true D.true
　　(2)Those oranges ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com" \o "欢迎登陆21世纪教育网 )taste____. A.good B.well C. to be good D.to be well
　　(3)—Are you fee ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ling_______ --Yes I'm fine now. A.any well B.any better C. quite good D. quite better
　　(4)—Do you like ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )the material --Yes it ______very well. A.is feeling B.felt C.feels D.is felt
　　(5)—How are you t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com" \o "欢迎登陆21世纪教育网 )oday --Oh I_____ as ill as Ido now for a very long time.
　　 A.didn't fee ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com" \o "欢迎登陆21世纪教育网 )l B.wasn' t feeling C.don't feel D.haven' t felt
　　(6)—You don' t loo ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com" \o "欢迎登陆21世纪教育网 )k very______. Are you ill --No I'm just a bit tired. A.good B.well C.strong D.healthy
　　2、“状态变化”类：get turn go come become grow fall make等，例如：
　　 (1)—How long___ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )__ each other before they ______married？ --For about a year.
　　 A.have ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) they known,get 　B.did they know, were going to get C.do they know, are going to get D.had they known, got
　　(2)Cleaning ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) women in big cities usually get_____by the hour. A.pay B.paying C.paid D.to pay
　　(3) As we joined th ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e big crowd I got ______from my friends. A.separated B.spared C.lost D.missed
　　(4)Be careful wh ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com" \o "欢迎登陆21世纪教育网 )en you cross this very busy street. If not you may ___ run over by a car. A.have B.get C.become D.turn
　　(5)—How are the team ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) playing! --They are playing well but one of them __ hurt. A.got B.gets C.are D.were
3、“保持不变”类：stay lie stand keep remain continue等：
　　(1)Having a trip ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com" \o "欢迎登陆21世纪教育网 )abroad is certainly good for the old couple but It remains ______ whether they will enjoy it. 　　
　 　 A.to B.to be seen C.seeing D.seen
(2) --Mummy can I put the peaches in the cupboard --No dear. ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com" \o "欢迎登陆21世纪教育网 )They don't ______well. Put them in the fridge instead.
　　 A.keep B.fit C.get D.last
　　(3) Why don't you pu ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t the meat in the fridge . It will______ fresh for several days.
　　 A.be stayed B.stay 　　C.be staying 　　D. have stayed
被动语态练习
( ) 1. ____________last week A. What happen ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com" \o "欢迎登陆21世纪教育网 )ed to her B. What was happened to her C. What was she happened
( ) 2. One th ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ird of the earth’s surface _________ water. A. is covered by B. was covered by C. covers by
( ) 3. Tables w ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ere used _________ desks when we were young. A. by B. as C. to
( ) 4. The boy____ Tom is made_____ without food every day A. named, work B. called, sing C. named, to dance
( ) 5. Flight MH730 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com" \o "欢迎登陆21世纪教育网 ) from Malaysia to Beijing disappeared ________ March 8. A on B. in C. at
( ) 6. ________ is used for making knives in most of China. A. Steel B. Bamboo C. wood
( )7. Silver ____ a ring for money. A. is usually made into B. is usually made of C. is usually made from
( ) 8. This is ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )a __________ story that I will never forget. A. historical B. history C. historic
( ) 9. I like the ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )dumplings made ________ my mother best. A. in B. from C. by
( ) 10. ___ are ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )usually put on windows or doors during the Spring Festival. A. Clays B. Paper cuttings C. Sky lanterns