人教版（2019）必修第二册Unit 4 History and traditions 复习导学案 （含答案）
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Unit 4 History and Traditions
语境中记单词
Qufu in Shandong Province is the hometown of Confucius, founder of the Confucian school of philosophy. There are many cultural sites, among which the most famous are the Mansion, the Temple and the Cemetery of Confucius.Confucius belonged to the State of Lu in the Spring and Autumn period. By the time of the Warring States period, there were seven chief kingdoms left. Sometimes, theywere joined to each other because the power of an individual kingdom was too small, and sometimes they broke away from each other. During this period, the kingdoms went through a number of battles, including military of attack as well as military defence. Finally the State of Qin conquered the other six kingdoms and united China. After that, the Qin Dynasty established a new legal system and a unified currency. Evidence shows that the Qin Dynasty made great achievements in many aspects. Why the Qin Dynasty was strong is no longer a puzzle.
山东曲阜是孔子的故乡，孔子是儒家哲学的创始人。这里有许多文化遗址，其中最著名的有府邸、寺庙和孔林。孔子在春秋时期属于鲁国。到战国的时候只剩下七个王国了。有时候，他们联合在一起，是因为一个王国的力量太小，有时候他们彼此分离。在这一时期，王国经历了许多战役，包括军事攻击和军事防御。最后秦国征服了其他六国，统一了中国。此后，秦朝建立了新的法律制度和统一的货币。证据表明，秦朝在许多方面都取得了巨大的成就。秦朝为什么强大已经不再是个谜了。
An exhibition of paintings will be held in a county in Wales. The man in charge of the gallery announces there will be generous landscape paintings on show, and that only a small amount of money will be charged for the exhibition to ensure its success. A painting about the customs of the countryside will be displayed. —There is a pub in the courtyard of a farmhouse. It offers a variety of drinks and snacks, such as wine, beer and hamburgers with butter and honey. A waiter is greeting guests with a smile. A poet is surrounded by a crowd, eager to listen to his speech. A herd of cattle are grazing nearby. It's a fascinating scene, isn't it The best approach to visiting is to keep your eyes open and see the painting from different positions without missing any details.
威尔士的一个县将举办一个绘画展。画廊负责人宣布，将有大量的风景画展出，为了保证展览的成功，只收取少量的费用。一幅关于乡村风俗的画将被展出。——在一个农舍的院子里有一个小酒馆。它提供各种饮料和小吃，如葡萄酒，啤酒和有黄油和蜂蜜的汉堡。服务员微笑着迎接客人。一个诗人被一群人围着，渴望听他的演讲。一群牛在附近吃草。这场景很迷人，不是吗？参观的最好方法是睁大眼睛，从不同的位置观察画作，同时不遗漏任何细节。
单词派生
1. n.哲学→ n.哲学家
2. n.谜;智力游戏;疑问 vt.迷惑;使困惑→ adj.令人迷惑的;令人困惑的→ adj.感到困惑的;迷惑不解的
3. vi.应在(某处);适应→ n. 归属感;(常用复数)所有物,财物
4. n.防御;保卫 → v.防卫;保卫→ adj.防御的;保护的
5. adj.法律的;合法的→ adj.不合法的
6. vt.围绕;包围→ adj.周围的→ n.周围的环境
7. n.证据;证明→ adj.明显的
8. n.成就;成绩;达到→ vt.达到,取得
9. n.地方;地点;位置→ vt.位于;找……的位置
10. vt.宣布;通知;声称→ n.宣布;通知→ n.广播员;解说员
11. adj.热切的;渴望的→ adv.热切地;渴望地→ n.渴望;热切
12. n.诗人→ n.诗;韵文
13. vt.问候;迎接→ n.招呼;迎接;问候的话;祝词
14. n.人群;一群人;民众 vt.挤满;使……拥挤→ adj.拥挤的
基础巩固练习
Ⅰ.单词小测
1.I hold the firm belief that you are bound your dream of being admitted to a key university,which will give you a wonderful sense of .(achieve)
2.Mary to her teammates that she was to marry a Chinese boy,whose of their marriage would appear in the local newspaper next week.(announce)
3.In time of war,lots of money will be spent on and many measures will be taken to a country from being attacked.(defend)
4.There was a look on the little girl’s face because a problem her.(puzzle)
5.It was that all the we collected proved him to be guilty.(evident)
6. by trees and flowers,the of the cottage are quite beautiful.(surround)
Ⅱ.短语小测
As is known to all,the Great Wall,which 1. (追溯到)the Spring and Autumn Period,is a cultural relic 2. (属于)the whole Chinese people 3. (和)people all over the world.It is said that the first part of it was built during the Spring and Autumn Period.During the Warring States Period more walls were 4. (把……加上)it.It was Emperor Qinshihuang who had all the walls joined up which 5. (导致)the Great Wall.
Ⅲ.句型小测——高考情景仿写
1.春节期间,无论你到哪里,都可以感受到节日的气氛。(everywhere)
During the Spring Festival, ,you can feel the atmosphere of the festival.
2.今年夏天我要把我的房间装修一下,因为它有点旧了。(have sth done)
I will this summer because it is a bit old.
3.所有的作业都做完了,他出去玩了。(with的复合结构)
,he went out to play.
4.你昨天晚上睡得那么晚,今天犯困不足为奇。(it is +adj.+that...)
You stayed up so late last night; .
Writing: How to describe a place
The Beginning part: (基本情况介绍)
1. Beijing, the capital of China, is a beautiful city. Loacted in the north of the North China Plain, Beijing has a population of about 20 million and covers an area of more than 16,000 square kilometers.
我们的首都北京是一个非常漂亮的城市。人口大约有2,000万，面积有16,000多平方千米，位于华北平原的北部。
The Body part: (介绍某几个方面的情况)
2. Beijing is a fascinating place to enjoy your holiday and it’s very convenient to travel there.
北京是一个度假的好去处，而且交通非常便利。
3. There are a variety of unique scenic spots to visit, such as Tian’anmen Square, the Forbidden City, the Great Wall as well as the Bird’s Nest.
北京有各种各样的独特的经典去参观。比如：天安门广场、紫禁城、长城和鸟巢。
The Ending part (建议亲自来看看)
4. I do hope you can come to Beijing and take a look at this city with your own eyes. I’m sure you are more than likely to be attracted.
我真的非常希望你能来北京亲眼看看这个城市。我敢肯定你一定会被吸引的。
练一练：
假定你是李华，你的朋友Peter准备来杭州旅游，请你给他写一封信介绍一下杭州的基本情况， 要点如下:
①杭州是浙江的省会，在中国的东南部。
②杭州是浙江省的政治、经济和文化中心；
杭州有著名的自然美景和文化遗产，最中国重要的观光城市之一；
西湖、雷峰塔、灵隐寺就是其最著名的景点；
杭州气候四季分明，景色迷人。
③ 邀请来杭州参观，一定不虚此行。
注意:1.词数100左右; 2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
Unit 4 History and traditions
单词派生
1.philosophy;philosopher 2.puzzle;puzzling;puzzled 3.belong;belonging 4.defence;defend;defensive 5.legal;illegal 6.surround;surrounding;surroundings 7.evidence;evident 8.achievement;achieve 9.location;locate 10.announce;announcement;announcer
11.eager;eagerly;eagerness 12.poet;poem 13.greet;greeting 14.crowd;crowded
基础巩固练习
Ⅰ.1.to achieve;achievement 2.announced;announcement
3.defence;defend 4.puzzled;puzzling;puzzled 5.evident;evidence 6.Surrounded;surroundings
Ⅱ.1.dates back to 2.belonging to 3.as well as 4.added to5.resulted in
Ⅲ.1.everywhere you go 2.have my room decorated 3.With all his homework finished
4.it is not surprising that you feel sleepy today
应用文写作
One possible version
Dear Peter,
How is everything going Learning that you are going to pay a visit to Hangzhou, I feel so delighted. I’m writing to have a brief introduction about it to you.
Hangzhou, located in the southeast of China, is the capital city of Zhejiang Province. As a political, economic and cultural center, Hangzhou is one of China’s most important tourist cities with famous natural beauty and cultural heritage, such as West Lake, Leifeng Pagoda and Linyin Temple. So you can learn more about Chinese culture here. Hangzhou has a typical climate with four quite distinct seasons and different scenery.
Looking forward to your arrival. I do hope you can enjoy it with your own eyes. The trip will be worth it.
Yours,
Li Hua.
语境中记单词
Qufu in Shandong Province is the hometown of Confucius, founder of the Confucian school of philosophy. There are many cultural sites, among which the most famous are the Mansion, the Temple and the Cemetery of Confucius.Confucius belonged to the State of Lu in the Spring and Autumn period. By the time of the Warring States period, there were seven chief kingdoms left. Sometimes, theywere joined to each other because the power of an individual kingdom was too small, and sometimes they broke away from each other. During this period, the kingdoms went through a number of battles, including military of attack as well as military defence. Finally the State of Qin conquered the other six kingdoms and united China. After that, the Qin Dynasty established a new legal system and a unified currency. Evidence shows that the Qin Dynasty made great achievements in many aspects. Why the Qin Dynasty was strong is no longer a puzzle.
山东曲阜是孔子的故乡，孔子是儒家哲学的创始人。这里有许多文化遗址，其中最著名的有府邸、寺庙和孔林。孔子在春秋时期属于鲁国。到战国的时候只剩下七个王国了。有时候，他们联合在一起，是因为一个王国的力量太小，有时候他们彼此分离。在这一时期，王国经历了许多战役，包括军事攻击和军事防御。最后秦国征服了其他六国，统一了中国。此后，秦朝建立了新的法律制度和统一的货币。证据表明，秦朝在许多方面都取得了巨大的成就。秦朝为什么强大已经不再是个谜了。
An exhibition of paintings will be held in a county in Wales. The man in charge of the gallery announces there will be generous landscape paintings on show, and that only a small amount of money will be charged for the exhibition to ensure its success. A painting about the customs of the countryside will be displayed. —There is a pub in the courtyard of a farmhouse. It offers a variety of drinks and snacks, such as wine, beer and hamburgers with butter and honey. A waiter is greeting guests with a smile. A poet is surrounded by a crowd, eager to listen to his speech. A herd of cattle are grazing nearby. It's a fascinating scene, isn't it The best approach to visiting is to keep your eyes open and see the painting from different positions without missing any details.
威尔士的一个县将举办一个绘画展。画廊负责人宣布，将有大量的风景画展出，为了保证展览的成功，只收取少量的费用。一幅关于乡村风俗的画将被展出。——在一个农舍的院子里有一个小酒馆。它提供各种饮料和小吃，如葡萄酒，啤酒和有黄油和蜂蜜的汉堡。服务员微笑着迎接客人。一个诗人被一群人围着，渴望听他的演讲。一群牛在附近吃草。这场景很迷人，不是吗？参观的最好方法是睁大眼睛，从不同的位置观察画作，同时不遗漏任何细节。
单词派生
1. n.哲学→ n.哲学家
2. n.谜;智力游戏;疑问 vt.迷惑;使困惑→ adj.令人迷惑的;令人困惑的→ adj.感到困惑的;迷惑不解的
3. vi.应在(某处);适应→ n. 归属感;(常用复数)所有物,财物
4. n.防御;保卫 → v.防卫;保卫→ adj.防御的;保护的
5. adj.法律的;合法的→ adj.不合法的
6. vt.围绕;包围→ adj.周围的→ n.周围的环境
7. n.证据;证明→ adj.明显的
8. n.成就;成绩;达到→ vt.达到,取得
9. n.地方;地点;位置→ vt.位于;找……的位置
10. vt.宣布;通知;声称→ n.宣布;通知→ n.广播员;解说员
11. adj.热切的;渴望的→ adv.热切地;渴望地→ n.渴望;热切
12. n.诗人→ n.诗;韵文
13. vt.问候;迎接→ n.招呼;迎接;问候的话;祝词
14. n.人群;一群人;民众 vt.挤满;使……拥挤→ adj.拥挤的
基础巩固练习
Ⅰ.单词小测
1.I hold the firm belief that you are bound your dream of being admitted to a key university,which will give you a wonderful sense of .(achieve)
2.Mary to her teammates that she was to marry a Chinese boy,whose of their marriage would appear in the local newspaper next week.(announce)
3.In time of war,lots of money will be spent on and many measures will be taken to a country from being attacked.(defend)
4.There was a look on the little girl’s face because a problem her.(puzzle)
5.It was that all the we collected proved him to be guilty.(evident)
6. by trees and flowers,the of the cottage are quite beautiful.(surround)
Ⅱ.短语小测
As is known to all,the Great Wall,which 1. (追溯到)the Spring and Autumn Period,is a cultural relic 2. (属于)the whole Chinese people 3. (和)people all over the world.It is said that the first part of it was built during the Spring and Autumn Period.During the Warring States Period more walls were 4. (把……加上)it.It was Emperor Qinshihuang who had all the walls joined up which 5. (导致)the Great Wall.
Ⅲ.句型小测——高考情景仿写
1.春节期间,无论你到哪里,都可以感受到节日的气氛。(everywhere)
During the Spring Festival, ,you can feel the atmosphere of the festival.
2.今年夏天我要把我的房间装修一下,因为它有点旧了。(have sth done)
I will this summer because it is a bit old.
3.所有的作业都做完了,他出去玩了。(with的复合结构)
,he went out to play.
4.你昨天晚上睡得那么晚,今天犯困不足为奇。(it is +adj.+that...)
You stayed up so late last night; .
Writing: How to describe a place
The Beginning part: (基本情况介绍)
1. Beijing, the capital of China, is a beautiful city. Loacted in the north of the North China Plain, Beijing has a population of about 20 million and covers an area of more than 16,000 square kilometers.
我们的首都北京是一个非常漂亮的城市。人口大约有2,000万，面积有16,000多平方千米，位于华北平原的北部。
The Body part: (介绍某几个方面的情况)
2. Beijing is a fascinating place to enjoy your holiday and it’s very convenient to travel there.
北京是一个度假的好去处，而且交通非常便利。
3. There are a variety of unique scenic spots to visit, such as Tian’anmen Square, the Forbidden City, the Great Wall as well as the Bird’s Nest.
北京有各种各样的独特的经典去参观。比如：天安门广场、紫禁城、长城和鸟巢。
The Ending part (建议亲自来看看)
4. I do hope you can come to Beijing and take a look at this city with your own eyes. I’m sure you are more than likely to be attracted.
我真的非常希望你能来北京亲眼看看这个城市。我敢肯定你一定会被吸引的。
练一练：
假定你是李华，你的朋友Peter准备来杭州旅游，请你给他写一封信介绍一下杭州的基本情况， 要点如下:
①杭州是浙江的省会，在中国的东南部。
②杭州是浙江省的政治、经济和文化中心；
杭州有著名的自然美景和文化遗产，最中国重要的观光城市之一；
西湖、雷峰塔、灵隐寺就是其最著名的景点；
杭州气候四季分明，景色迷人。
③ 邀请来杭州参观，一定不虚此行。
注意:1.词数100左右; 2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
Unit 4 History and traditions
单词派生
1.philosophy;philosopher 2.puzzle;puzzling;puzzled 3.belong;belonging 4.defence;defend;defensive 5.legal;illegal 6.surround;surrounding;surroundings 7.evidence;evident 8.achievement;achieve 9.location;locate 10.announce;announcement;announcer
11.eager;eagerly;eagerness 12.poet;poem 13.greet;greeting 14.crowd;crowded
基础巩固练习
Ⅰ.1.to achieve;achievement 2.announced;announcement
3.defence;defend 4.puzzled;puzzling;puzzled 5.evident;evidence 6.Surrounded;surroundings
Ⅱ.1.dates back to 2.belonging to 3.as well as 4.added to5.resulted in
Ⅲ.1.everywhere you go 2.have my room decorated 3.With all his homework finished
4.it is not surprising that you feel sleepy today
应用文写作
One possible version
Dear Peter,
How is everything going Learning that you are going to pay a visit to Hangzhou, I feel so delighted. I’m writing to have a brief introduction about it to you.
Hangzhou, located in the southeast of China, is the capital city of Zhejiang Province. As a political, economic and cultural center, Hangzhou is one of China’s most important tourist cities with famous natural beauty and cultural heritage, such as West Lake, Leifeng Pagoda and Linyin Temple. So you can learn more about Chinese culture here. Hangzhou has a typical climate with four quite distinct seasons and different scenery.
Looking forward to your arrival. I do hope you can enjoy it with your own eyes. The trip will be worth it.
Yours,
Li Hua.