(共77张PPT)
sufferings
suffered
背词条用法 (1)be/feel upset about/over/at sth. 为某事心烦/难过
be upset to do sth. 做某事感到不安/难过
(2)What upsets sb. is ... 让某人心烦的是……
It upsets sb. to do sth./that ... 让某人心烦的是……
背写作佳句 ①(2020·浙江7月高考写作)I am upset to hear that you have gone back home on sick leave.
得知您因病回国休假，我感到很难过。
②It upset her that he had left without saying goodbye.
他不辞而别让她感到不安。
背词条用法 (1)show/express concern about/for 对……表示关心
(2)concern oneself about/with 对……表示关心/担心
(3)be concerned about/for 担心……；关心……
be concerned with 与……有关；涉及
as far as ... be concerned 就……而言
背写作佳句 ①(2022·全国甲卷书面表达)Nowadays people are more concerned about/for how to reduce pollution to the ocean.
现在，人们更加关心如何减少对海洋的污染。
②As far as I'm concerned, traditional Chinese culture, including paper-cutting, guzheng and so on, has its unique characteristics.
就我而言，中国传统文化，包括剪纸、古筝等，都有其独特的特点。
一群
补充说
临近的，临界的
被遗忘
(食物或天气)使(某人)身体不适
some tips on how to get along with my classmates
I miss you very much and am greatly grateful for your generous help
concerns
concerned
concerning
concerned
himself
提供动力；驱动
[真题再做]
A．Remember important dates
B．Compensate by writing letters
C．It is also helpful for you to be a friendship keeper
D．Try to find a time that works for both of you and stick to it
E．Friends need to talk about their preferred methods of communication
F．It is easy to have a sense of connectedness through social media
G．You may be the friend who left or the one who was left behind
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了几个维持远距离友谊的方法。
1．选D 根据空前的“With busy schedules, squeezing in phone calls can be a challenge.”可知，在繁忙的日程安排中，挤出时间来打电话可能是一项挑战。由此可推断出，空处所述应与时间有关。分析选项可知，D项“尽量找个对你们双方都合适的时间(去打电话)并坚持下去”符合此处的语境。
2．选E 根据空前一句“Make sure you have communicated with your friend about how frequently each of you wants to be contacted and what method works best for you both.”可知，要确保你已经与你的朋友沟通过你们想要多频繁地被联系，以及什么(沟通)方式对你们双方是最有效的。分析选项可知，E项“朋友们需要谈论他们更喜欢的交流方式”承接上文，且符合此处的语境。
3．选G 根据本段的小标题“Practise empathy(共情)”可知，本段主要讲述的是“践行共情”。根据空后一句“The friend who is remaining needs to be sensitive to all the additional time demands placed on the friend who has moved.”可知，G项“你可能是离开的那个朋友，也可能是那个被留下的(朋友)”与下文的语境相符且符合该段主题。
4．选A 分析文章结构和空处所在的位置可知，空处是本段的小标题。通读本段的内容可知，本段主要介绍的是，在远距离的友谊中，纪念日和生日的分量是更重的。anniversaries和birthdays对每一个人来说都是重要的日子，因此A项“记住重要的日期”最适合充当本段的小标题。
5．选F 根据空后的“but long-distance friendships — even close ones — may require more conscious effort to sustain(但远距离的友谊——即使是亲密的友谊——可能需要更加有意识的努力来维持)”可知，空处内容与后面内容之间构成转折关系。分析选项可知，F项“通过社交媒体获得联系的感觉是容易的”与上下文语境相符且符合该段主题。
[素养发掘]
一、由典题悟通法
小标题的思维建模及应用(第4题)
二、由语篇积词汇
1．因境辨义(写出下列蓝体词在文中的意思)
①(熟词生义)With busy schedules, squeezing in phone calls can be a challenge.
_________
②(熟词生义)Anniversaries and birthdays carry even more weight in long-distance friendships._____
③(一词多义)．.. but long-distance friendships — even close ones — may require more conscious effort to sustain._______
挤出时间
分量
亲密的
2．词块积累(写出下列词块的汉语意思)
①in good health _____________
②communicate with ___________
③be sensitive to ___________
④be sympathetic to ___________
⑤feel abandoned ___________
⑥go a long way _________
健康状况良好
与……沟通
对……敏感
对……同情
感觉被遗弃
大有帮助
⑦keep a diary _______
⑧keep track of _____
⑨seek out _____
⑩stick to _____
a sense of connectedness _______
leave behind ___________
记日记
记录
找出
坚持
联系感
留下；遗留
三、寻结构破长句
1．Make sure you have communicated with your friend about how frequently each of you wants to be contacted and what method works best for you both.
抓标志：被省略的连接词that；并列连词 ；连接词__________
判类型：主句＋宾语从句(其中含有两个并列的宾语从句)
试翻译：确保关于 __________________________________________________
你已经和你的朋友沟通过了。
and
how, what
你们每个人想要联系的频率，以及什么方式对你们都
最合适
2．The friend who is remaining needs to be sensitive to all the additional time demands placed on the friend who has moved.
抓标志：关系代词_________
判类型：主句(含有一个定语从句)＋定语从句
试翻译： 朋友需要对那些 朋友所需要的额外时间保持敏感。
who, who
留下来的
已经离开的
四、赏佳句助写作
1．(赏用词之美)With busy schedules, squeezing in phone calls can be a challenge.
赏析：作者运用schedule(日程安排)，squeeze(挤时间)，challenge(挑战；难题)三个词准确描述了人们忙于日常事务顾不上跟朋友沟通的情形，呼应了本段主题，表达了“Set a regular date(设定一个固定的日期)”的必要性。
[对点练——单句语法填空]
①As (schedule), the Chinese Ink Painting Exhibition will take place in the school Museum from 8：30 am to 11：30 am this Saturday.
②Only by working together can we human beings fight against uncertainty and all kinds of global (challenge) like COVID-19.
scheduled
challenges
2．(赏逻辑之美)Friendship needs care and attention to keep it in good health. Here are five ways to sustain long-distance friendships.
赏析：文章第一段揭示文章主题，并由第一段第二句话引出下文的五点建议。文章结构清晰，逻辑紧密。
3．(赏衔接之美)It is easy to have a sense of connectedness through social media, but long-distance friendships — even close ones — may require more conscious effort to sustain. Try to seek out chances to renew friendships.
赏析：“but long-distance friendships — even close ones — may require more conscious effort to sustain”意为“但远距离的友谊——即使是亲密的友谊——可能需要更加有意识的努力来维持”。并列连词but表明前面内容与后面内容之间的转折关系。后面的even承接上文，强调了甚至亲密的友谊也需要更加有意识的努力来维持，上下文衔接紧密。
“课下主题训练”见“课下主题训练（一）”
(单击进入电子文档)
谢 谢 观 看(共73张PPT)
背写作佳句 ①(2021·浙江6月高考)In the past few years, an increasing number of people and organizations have begun coming up with plans to counter this trend.在过去的几年里，越来越多的人和组织开始提出计划来抵制这种倾向。
②(2021·全国乙卷)But I recently came across a study that shows why his approach works.
但我最近看到的一项研究表明了为什么他的方法有效。
学案(三) 高考语篇的价值发掘——提升学科素养
2022·新高考Ⅰ卷·阅读理解D篇——对接课标主题：语言学习的规律、方法等
Human speech contains more than 2,000 different sounds, from the common “m” and “a” to the rare clicks of some southern African languages. But why are certain sounds more common than others A ground-breaking, five-year study shows that diet-related changes in human bite led to new speech sounds that are now found in half the world's languages.
More than 30 years ago, the scholar Charles Hockett noted that speech sounds called labiodentals, such as “f” and “v”， were more common in the languages of societies that ate softer foods. Now a team of researchers led by Damián Blasi at the University of Zurich, Switzerland, has found how and why this trend arose.
They discovered that the upper and lower front teeth of ancient human adults were aligned (对齐), making it hard to produce labiodentals, which are formed by touching the lower lip to the upper teeth. Later, our jaws changed to an overbite structure (结构), making it easier to produce such sounds.
The team showed that this change in bite was connected with the development of agriculture in the Neolithic period. Food became easier to chew at this point. The jawbone didn't have to do as much work and so didn't grow to be so large.
Analyses of a language database also confirmed that there was a global change in the sound of world languages after the Neolithic age, with the use of “f” and “v” increasing remarkably during the last few thousand years. These sounds are still not found in the languages of many hunter-gatherer people today.
This research overturns the popular view that all human speech sounds were present when human beings evolved around 300,000 years ago.“The set of speech sounds we use has not necessarily remained stable since the appearance of human beings, but rather the huge variety of speech sounds that we find today is the product of a complex interplay of things like biological change and cultural evolution，” said Steven Moran, a member of the research team.
[真题再做]
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了人类语音的演变与人类的饮食变化之间的关联。
1．Which aspect of the human speech sound does Damián Blasi's research focus on
A．Its variety. B．Its distribution.
C．Its quantity. D．Its development.
解析：推理判断题。根据第一段中的“A ground-breaking ...the world's languages.”可知，有研究表明，人类(上下齿间的)咬合变化与饮食相关，导致了新的语音出现。根据第二段中的“Now a team of researchers led by Damián Blasi ...why this trend arose.”可以推知，Damián Blasi的研究集中在人类语音的发展。
答案：D
2．Why was it difficult for ancient human adults to produce labiodentals
A．They had fewer upper teeth than lower teeth.
B．They could not open and close their lips easily.
C．Their jaws were not conveniently structured.
D．Their lower front teeth were not large enough.
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段第一句可知，远古成年人的上门牙和下门牙是对齐的，而唇齿音是通过下唇接触上牙而发出的，因此他们难以发出唇齿音。由此可知，远古成年人很难发出唇齿音是因为他们的颌骨构造不方便发出这种音。
答案：C
3．What is paragraph 5 mainly about
A．Supporting evidence for the research results.
B．Potential application of the research findings.
C．A further explanation of the research methods.
D．A reasonable doubt about the research process.
解析：段落大意题。上文提到人类语音及牙齿咬合的变化与新石器时代农业发展水平有关。根据第五段内容可知，对语言数据库的分析也证实了新石器时代之后，世界语言的语音发生了全球性的变化。因此第五段是进一步证实上文提到的研究结果——这种咬合的变化与新石器时代农业的发展水平有关。
答案：A
4．What does Steven Moran say about the set of human speech sounds
A．It is key to effective communication.
B．It contributes much to cultural diversity.
C．It is a complex and dynamic system.
D．It drives the evolution of human beings.
解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“... but rather the huge variety of speech sounds that we find today is the product of a complex interplay of things like biological change and cultural evolution”可知，Steven Moran说人类的语音是一个复杂的动态系统。
答案：C
[素养发掘]
一、由典题悟通法
推理判断题的思维建模及应用(第4题)
C
二、由语篇积词汇
1．因境辨义(写出下列蓝体词在文中的意思)
①(熟词生义)More than 30 years ago, the scholar Charles Hockett noted that speech sounds called labiodentals, such as “f” and “v”， were more common in the languages of societies that ate softer foods._____
②(一词多义)Now a team of researchers led by Damián Blasi at the University of Zurich, Switzerland, has found how and why this trend arose._____
指出
出现
③(一词多义)Food became easier to chew at this point._____
④(一词多义)This research overturns the popular view that all human speech sounds were present when human beings evolved around 300,000 years ago.
_____________
⑤(熟词生义)It drives the evolution of human beings._____
(事物)存在的
阶段
推动
2．词块积累(写出下列词块的汉语意思)
①more than ___________
②lead to ___________
③such as ___________
④be connected with _____________
⑤remain stable _________
⑥but rather _________________
多于；超过
导致；造成
譬如；例如
和……有关系
保持稳定
更确切地说；而是
三、寻结构破长句
1．They discovered that the upper and lower front teeth of ancient human adults were aligned, making it hard to produce labiodentals, which are formed by touching the lower lip to the upper teeth.
抓标志：连接词 ；关系代词______
判类型：主句＋宾语从句(其中分词短语作状语；含有一个定语从句)
试翻译：他们发现，古代成年人的上下门牙排列整齐，很难产生唇齿音， _______________________________。
that
which
唇齿音是通过下唇接触上牙形成的
2．The set of speech sounds we use has not necessarily remained stable since the appearance of human beings, but rather the huge variety of speech sounds that we find today is the product of a complex interplay of things like biological change and cultural evolution ...
抓标志：被省略的关系代词which/that；并列连词 ；关系代词_____
判类型：复合句(含有一个定语从句)＋并列连词＋复合句(含有一个定语从句)
试翻译：自从人类出现以来， 语音不一定保持稳定，更确切地说，_______________各种语音都是像生物变化和文化进化等复杂的相互作用的产物。
but
that
我们使用的
我们今天发现的
四、赏佳句助写作
1．(赏结构之美)Later, our jaws changed to an overbite structure, making it easier to produce such sounds.
赏析：句中分词短语“making it easier to produce such sounds”作状语，说明了“我们更容易发出这样的声音”是“我们的下颚变成了覆盖咬合结构”的结果。语言精练，句式高级。
[对点练——单句语法填空/翻译句子]
①Bicycles can be picked up and left anywhere, (make) them convenient for users.
②印刷术在许多年前就在中国发明了，使中国文化得以传播到世界各地。
The printing was invented in China many years ago, making it possible for the Chinese culture to be spread all over the world.
making
2．(赏逻辑之美)Human speech contains more than 2,000 different sounds, from the common “m” and “a” to the rare clicks of some southern African languages. But why are certain sounds more common than others A ground-breaking, five-year study shows that diet-related changes in human bite led to new speech sounds that are now found in half the world's languages.
赏析：本段先描述大家熟悉的现象，然后使用转折连词but话音一转，对该现象提出设问，随即引入文章主题。逻辑严谨，层次分明，激发了读者的思考和想要了解这一研究的好奇心。
“课下主题训练”见“课下主题训练（二）”
(单击进入电子文档)
谢 谢 观 看(共69张PPT)
背写作佳句 ①(2020·天津高考书面表达)I have made up my mind to study harder rather than waste precious time on those useless things.
我已下定决心更加努力学习而不是把宝贵的时间浪费在那些无用的事情上。
②Always keep/bear in mind that your main task is to get this company running smoothly.
时刻谨记你的主要任务是使这家公司运转顺利。
(二)背满分作文——好习作就靠“仿效”和“背诵”
本辑学点——告知信(一)
[题目要求]
(2022·浙江1月高考)假定你是李华，在“中国—爱尔兰文化节”活动中结识了爱尔兰朋友Chris，现在他已回国。请你给他写一封邮件，内容包括：
1．回忆活动经历；
2．分享个人收获；
3．希望保持联系。
注意：1.词数80左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
[背范文]
Dear Chris，
How is everything going With heartfelt delight, I'm writing to share my sincere feeling about the China-Ireland Cultural Festival with you.
Although a week has passed since you returned home, I can still recall the enjoyable time we spent together. From Chinese calligraphy to Irish paintings, we got a glimpse of various works of art. And the festival also unfolded the two countries' profound history. From this experience, I truly understand that geographical separation does not necessarily bring about cultural conflicts and that we can absorb the other's merits contrarily.
At last, I hope our friendship will last forever. Looking forward to your early reply.
Yours，
Li Hua
学案(三) 高考语篇的价值发掘——提升学科素养
2022·全国甲卷·阅读理解C篇——对接课标主题：自然环境、自然遗产保护
As Ginni Bazlinton reached Antarctica, she found herself greeted by a group of little Gentoo penguins (企鹅) longing to say hello. These gentle, lovely gatekeepers welcomed her and kick-started what was to be a trip Ginni would never forget.
Ever since her childhood, Ginni, now 71, has had a deep love for travel. Throughout her career (职业) as a professional dancer, she toured in the UK, but always longed to explore further. When she retired from dancing and her sons eventually flew the nest, she decided it was time to take_the_plunge.
After taking a degree at Chichester University in Related Arts, Ginni began to travel the world, eventually getting work teaching English in Japan and Chile. And it was in Chile she discovered she could get last-minute cheap deals on ships going to Antarctica from the islands off Tierra del Fuego, the southernmost tip of the South
American mainland. “I just decided I wanted to go，” she says.“I had no idea about what I'd find there and I wasn't nervous. I just wanted to do it. And I wanted to do it alone as I always prefer it that way.”
In March 2008, Ginni boarded a ship with 48 passengers she'd never met before, to begin the journey towards Antarctica.“From seeing the wildlife to witnessing sunrises, the whole experience was amazing. Antarctica left an impression on me that no other place has，” Ginni says.“I remember the first time I saw a humpback whale; it just rose out of the water like some prehistoric creature and I thought it was smiling at us. You could still hear the operatic sounds it was making underwater.”
The realization that this is a precious land, to be respected by humans, was one of the biggest things that hit home to Ginni.
[真题再做]
语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。71岁的Ginni Bazlinton从小喜欢旅游，她在自己退休并且儿子们独立发展后，去南极洲探索。这段难忘的经历让她意识到人类应该尊重自然和保护自然。
1．Which of the following best explains “take the plunge” underlined in paragraph 2
A．Try challenging things.
B．Take a degree.
C．Bring back lost memories.
D．Stick to a promise.
解析：词义猜测题。根据画线部分所在句的上一句中的“but always longed to explore further”可知，Ginni Bazlinton一直渴望探索更远的地方，这说明她想尝试有挑战性的事情。
答案：A
2．What made Ginni decide on the trip to Antarctica
A．Lovely penguins. B．Beautiful scenery.
C．A discount fare. D．A friend's invitation.
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中的“And it was in Chile she discovered she could get last-minute cheap deals on ships going to Antarctica from the islands off Tierra del Fuego ...‘I just decided I wanted to go.’ she says.”可知，她决定要去南极洲是因为在智利，她发现她能买到驶往南极洲的最后一刻的廉价船票。
答案：C
3．What does Ginni think about Antarctica after the journey
A．It could be a home for her.
B．It should be easily accessible.
C．It should be well preserved.
D．It needs to be fully introduced.
解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段内容可知，Ginni意识到这片珍贵的土地应该被人类尊重，即认为南极洲应该得到很好的保护。
答案：C
4．What is the text mainly about
A．A childhood dream.
B．An unforgettable experience.
C．Sailing around the world.
D．Meeting animals in Antarctica.
解析：主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段的最后一句可知，南极洲之旅是Ginni永不会忘记的旅行。
答案：B
[素养发掘]
一、由典题悟通法
主旨大意题的思维建模及应用(第4题)
思维建模 模型应用
第一步：速读
结合文章大意抓主题句 本文是一篇记叙文，段落主题句不明显。但文章主题句出现在第一段和倒数第二段Ginni Bazlinton对南极洲之旅的评价中。
第二步：定位
文章大意关键词或概括性强或情感强烈或出现频率高 第一段中“kick-started what was to be a trip Ginni would never forget”点明了下文将会记述这次难忘的旅行，再结合倒数第二段中Ginni Bazlinton对南极洲之旅的评价“...the whole experience was amazing. Antarctica left an impression on me that no other place has”可确定关键词“Ginni would never forget”和“experience”。
第三步：概括
结合行文逻辑概括全文信息得出文章大意 通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了Ginni Bazlinton去南极洲旅行的经历，南极洲之旅让她非常难忘，故B项最能概括文章主旨。
续表
二、由语篇积词汇
1．因境辨义(写出下列蓝体词在文中的意思)
①(一词多义)Throughout her career as a professional dancer, she toured in the UK, but always longed to explore further. _____
②(一词多义)And it was in Chile she discovered she could get last-minute cheap deals on ships going to Antarctica from the islands off Tierra del Fuego, the southernmost tip of the South American mainland. ___
③(一词多义)In March 2008, Ginni boarded a ship with 48 passengers she'd never met before, to begin the journey towards Antarctica._____
旅游
端
上船
2．词块积累(写出下列词块的汉语意思)
①long to do sth. __________
②ever since _____
③have a deep love for _____________
④retire from __________________
⑤take the plunge ___________________
渴望做某事
自从
对……的深爱
从……(岗位上)退休
孤注一掷；决意冒险
⑥take a degree
⑦leave an impression on
⑧the first time
⑨rise out of the water
⑩smile at
取得学位；获取学位
给……留下印象
第一次
浮出水面
对……微笑
三、寻结构破长句
1．When she retired from dancing and her sons eventually flew the nest, she decided it was time to take the plunge.
抓标志：从属连词 ；被省略的连接词that
判类型：状语从句＋主句(含有一个宾语从句)
试翻译： ，她的儿子们最终离开家时，她决定______
。
When
当她从舞蹈行业退休
是时候
去冒险了
2．The realization that this is a precious land, to be respected by humans, was one of the biggest things that hit home to Ginni.
抓标志：连接词 ;关系代词_____
判类型：主句(含有一个同位语从句)＋定语从句
试翻译：意识到 ，应该受到人类的尊重，这是Ginni _________________。
that
that
这是一块宝贵的陆地
最深刻的感受之一
四、赏佳句助写作
1．(赏结构之美)①After taking a degree at Chichester University in Related Arts, Ginni began to travel the world, eventually getting work teaching English in Japan and Chile.
赏析：句中分词短语“getting work teaching English in Japan and Chile”作状语，表结果。语言凝练，表意清晰，描述了Ginni Bazlinton丰富的人生阅历。
②And it was in Chile she discovered she could get last-minute cheap deals on ships going to Antarctica from the islands off Tierra del Fuego, the southernmost tip of the South American mainland.
赏析：句子采用了强调句型，强调了Ginni Bazlinton发现自己有机会实现南极洲之旅的愿望是在智利。强调句型这一特殊句式，具有表达说话者强烈的感情或意愿的作用，凸显了这一机会是在Ginni Bazlinton周游世界、落脚在智利教英语期间得到的，是运气和努力共同作用的结果。
[对点练——单句语法填空]
①It was only when the car pulled up in front of our house we saw Lily in the passenger seat.
②The hospital has recently obtained new medical equipment, (allow) more patients to be treated.
that
allowing
2．(赏用词之美)From seeing the wildlife to witnessing sunrises, the whole experience was amazing.
赏析：作者运用了witness(当场看到，目击)，amazing(令人惊奇的)等词恰当而又充分地表达了Ginni Bazlinton对南极洲自然景观的赞叹之情。
3．(赏修辞之美)These gentle, lovely gatekeepers welcomed her and kick-started what was to be a trip Ginni would never forget.
赏析：本句使用了比喻的修辞手法把那群迎接来客的巴布亚企鹅比作“守门人(gatekeepers)”，既描写出了它们温和、可爱的样子，又突出了作者在文章最后所述的这是一块应该受到人类的尊重的、宝贵的陆地这一深刻感受。
“课下主题训练”见“课下主题训练（三）”
(单击进入电子文档)
谢 谢 观 看(共83张PPT)
背写作佳句 ①Now a great number of college graduates are seeking to get a high-paid job.
如今很多大学毕业生努力想找一份高薪的工作。
②A great deal of money was donated to a university by an ordinary worker, which aroused public attention.
一位普通的工人向一所大学捐赠了大量的金钱，这引起了公众的关注。
I sincerely hope that Youth can make new progress
[真题再做]
语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者一家人的两次开心而又惊险的露营经历。
1．A.ideas B．jokes
C．memories D．discoveries
解析：根据上文中的“experiences over the past ten years”和下句中的“Once”以及第三段中的“Another time”可知，此处指我们的一些记忆。
答案：C
2．A.camped B．drove
C．walked D．cycled
解析：根据下文“his crying let the whole campground know it”中的campground可知，此处指我们在Chalk Creek岸边露营。camp意为“宿营；露营”。
答案：A
3．A.annoyed B．surprised
C．disappointed D．worried
解析：根据下文内容尤其是该段中的“I tied a rope around his waist to keep him near to our spot.”可推知，此处指“我”担心自己十五个月大的儿子会掉进小溪里。
答案：D
4．A.unhurt B．unfortunate
C．uncomfortable D．unafraid
解析：根据上文中的“I tied a rope around his waist to keep him near to our spot.”和下文中的“his crying let the whole campground know it”可推知，为了不让孩子掉进小溪里，“我”用绳子绑住了他，绳子绑在他的腰部使他感到不舒服，所以他哭了。unhurt意为“未受伤的”；unfortunate意为“不幸的”；uncomfortable意为“感到难受的；感觉不舒服的”；unafraid意为“不害怕的”。
答案：C
5．A.due to B．instead of
C．apart from D．as for
解析：根据上文中的“That lasted about ten minutes.”和下文中的“I just kept a close eye on him.”可推知，为了不让孩子哭，“我”不再用绳子绑住他，而是紧盯着他。due to意为“由于”；instead of意为“代替；而不是”；apart from意为“除……以外”；as for意为“至于”。
答案：B
6．A.worked B．happened
C．mattered D．changed
解析：根据下文中的“he didn't end up in the creek”可推知，他没有掉进小溪里，也就是说，“我”紧盯着孩子的这一做法起作用了。work意为“奏效；产生预期的结果(或作用)”；happen意为“(尤指偶然)发生”；matter意为“要紧；有重大影响”；change意为“改变”。
答案：A
7．A.signed up B．calmed down
C．checked out D．headed off
解析：根据上下文内容可推知，我们出发的时候，天空是晴朗的，但山里的暴风雨很快就来了。sign up意为“报名参加(课程)”；calm down意为“冷静下来”；check out意为“结账退房；查实”；head off意为“离开(某地去别处)”。
答案：D
8．A.arranged B．interrupted
C．completed D．recorded
解析：上文提到山里的暴风雨很快就来了，由此可推知，我们平静的晨间旅行被迫中断了。arrange意为“安排”；interrupt意为“使暂停；使中断”；complete意为“完成”；record意为“记录”。
答案：B
9．A.wind B．noise
C．temperature D．speed
解析：根据上文中的“storms move in fast”和下文中的“thunder rolled”可推知，此处指风越来越大，雷声隆隆。pick up在该句中意为“增强”。
答案：A
10．A.find B．hide C．start D．fix
解析：根据下文中的“Nothing. He tried again.”和“We were stuck in the middle of the lake with a dead motor.”可推知，此处指“我”的丈夫停止钓鱼，然后去启动船的发动机。
答案：C
11．A.luck B．answer
C．wonder D．signal
解析：根据下文中的“We were stuck in the middle of the lake with a dead motor.”可推知，“我”的丈夫第二次仍然没能成功地启动发动机，我们被困在了湖中央，也就是说，我们不走运。
答案：A
12．A.patiently B．tirelessly
C．doubtfully D．helplessly
解析：根据上文中的“storms move in fast in the mountains”和“We were stuck in the middle of the lake with a dead motor.”可知，暴风雨迅速降临，而我们租的船的发动机却启动不了，我们被困在湖中央。由此可推知，此处指我们无助地坐在那里。
答案：D
13．A.sorry B．brave
C．safe D．right
解析：上文提到，一位渔民(把船)停了下来，扔给我们一根绳子，把我们拖了回去。由此可推知，我们安全了。
答案：C
14．A.relief B．duty
C．pride D．excitement
解析：根据下文中的“wondering what camping fun and ________ we will experience next”可推知，此处指每年当“我”的丈夫把我们的野营车从车库里拖出来时，我们都充满了兴奋感。
答案：D
15．A.failure B．adventure
C．performance D．conflict
解析：通读全文可知，我们的两次露营经历都非常有趣，但同时也是惊险的，因为在露营时会有意想不到的危险情况发生。
答案：B
[素养发掘]
一、由典题悟通法
生活常识和文化背景题的思维建模及应用(第3题)
D
二、由语篇积词汇
1．因境辨义(写出下列蓝体词在文中的意思)
①(一词多义)I tied a rope around his waist to keep him near to our spot.____
②(熟词生义)It worked — he didn't end up in the creek._____________
③(熟词生义)The wind picked up and thunder rolled. _________
④(一词多义)My husband stopped fishing to start the motor._____
⑤(熟词生义)We were stuck in the middle of the lake with a dead motor.
___________________
地点
奏效；起作用
隆隆作响
启动
不运行的，不转动的
2．词块积累(写出下列词块的汉语意思)
①over the past ten years ______________
②be worried that _____
③instead of ____________
④keep a close eye on _____
⑤end up ___________
在过去的十年里
担心
代替，而不是
留意
最终；结束
⑥head off _____
⑦pick up _____
⑧be stuck in __________
⑨pull up _______
⑩a sense of excitement _______
出发
增强
困于；陷于
停下来
兴奋感
三、寻结构破长句
1．The sky was clear when we headed off, but storms move in fast in the mountains, and this one quickly interrupted our peaceful morning trip.
抓标志：从属连词 ；并列连词________
判类型：复合句(含有一个时间状语从句)＋并列连词＋简单句＋并列连词＋简单句
试翻译： ，天空晴朗， ，这一次很快就打断了我们平静的晨间旅行。
when
but, and
我们出发的时候
但山里的暴风雨很快就来了
2．Now, every year when my husband pulls our camper out of the garage, we are filled with a sense of excitement, wondering what camping fun and adventure we will experience next.
抓标志：从属连词 ; 连接词_____
判类型：时间状语从句＋主句(其中分词短语作状语，含有一个宾语从句)
试翻译：现在, ，我们都充满了兴奋感，想知道 。
when
what
每年当我的丈夫把我们的露营车从车库里拖出来时
我们接下来会经历什么样的露营乐趣和冒险
四、赏佳句助写作
1．(赏用词之美)As we all sat there helplessly, a fisherman pulled up, threw us a rope and towed us back.
赏析：as引导的从句中副词helplessly修饰动词sat，形象地描述了作者一家虽然经过一番努力但还是无法脱身时内心无助的状态。主句中作者以并列谓语的形式用三个连续的动作叙述了一位渔民救助作者一家的过程，语言精练，画面感强。
[对点练——单句语法填空/完成句子]
①I was beginning to panic while I (helpless) looked on and watched the rescue boat getting stuck by breaking waves.
②Without any hesitation, I .
没有任何犹豫，我径直走向那所房子，敲了敲门。
③He .
他试了一次又一次，但还是不能让车动起来。
helplessly
headed to the house and knocked at the door
tried again and again but couldn't get the car moving
2．(赏逻辑之美)So instead of tying him up, I just kept a close eye on him. It worked — he didn't end up in the creek. My three-year-old, however, did.
赏析：因为孩子的哭声引起了整个营地的注意，所以作者没有再把小儿子绑起来，而是密切关注着他。小儿子最后没有掉进小溪。然而，三岁的孩子却掉进了小溪。so和however的运用使得行文流畅，逻辑清晰，增强了这一经历的滑稽效果。
[对点练——选词填空]
除了so, however之外，还有其他过渡性词语，阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的过渡性词语填空。
近来，中学生普遍缺乏自我保护意识这一问题备受关注，请你用英语写一篇短文，内容包括：
1．概括中学生自我保护的重要性；
2．就如何保护自己谈谈你的看法(至少两点)。
above all， besides， meanwhile， for one thing， for another thing， personally， in a word
Recently, it has been a great public concern that the students lack self-protection awareness.
There is a lack of social experience among students and therefore learning how to protect ourselves is of great significance to us all. ① , security comes first.Without security, we can achieve nothing and cannot live up to parents' expectations.② , protecting ourselves contributes to the healthy development of us students, which is associated with the happiness of every family. ③ , it also helps to build a more harmonious society.
For one thing
For another thing
Meanwhile
④ , in order to protect us students, ⑤ , we should strengthen our security awareness. ⑥ , when accidents occur, we should calm down and turn to teachers or parents for help.The government also plays a leading role in protecting students. ⑦ , only by the combined efforts of every side involved can we live and study in harmony.
Personally
above all
Besides
In a word
3．(赏意境之美)The sky was clear when we headed off, but storms move in fast in the mountains, and this one quickly interrupted our peaceful morning trip. The wind picked up and thunder rolled.
赏析：出发的时候，天空很晴朗，但山里的暴风雨说来就来，很快就打断了我们平静的晨间旅行。狂风大作，雷声隆隆。这一环境描写中，作者用两句话形象地描绘了天气骤然变化，形势异常紧迫，需要马上采取措施的情形，给人一种身临其境的感觉。
“课下主题训练”见“课下主题训练（四）”
(单击进入电子文档)
谢 谢 观 看(共67张PPT)
本辑学点——告知信(三)
[题目要求]
(2020·天津7月高考) 假设你是晨光中学高三学生李津。你校于6月8日举办了成人礼活动，你的英国朋友Chris很想了解该活动。你于当晚给Chris回一封电子邮件，介绍相关情况，内容包括：
(1)成人礼活动内容(成长点滴回顾、观看校友抗疫事迹录像等)；
(2)对活动的感受；
(3)对自己未来的展望。
注意：(1)词数不少于100；
(2)可适当加入细节，使内容充实、行文连贯；
(3)开头已给出，不计入总词数。
参考词汇：成人礼the coming-of-age ceremony
新冠肺炎COVID-19
Dear Chris，
I'm so glad to hear from you.
[背范文]
Dear Chris，
I'm so glad to hear from you. In your last letter, I've learned that you're very interested in the coming-of-age ceremony held in our school. The following is a brief introduction to the ceremony.
The ceremony was scheduled to be held on June 8, during which we reviewed the past events and watched some videos about the heroic deeds of our schoolmates in the battle against COVID-19. We are all deeply moved by the ceremony, from which we realize that the sense of responsibility always accompanies the process of our growth. We are determined to follow the examples of our excellent schoolmates and make ourselves useful to the whole society. Such is my understanding about growing up. What about yours
Looking forward to your reply.
Yours，
Li Jin
学案(三) 高考语篇的价值发掘——提升学科素养
2022·新高考Ⅰ卷·阅读理解B篇)对接课标主题：优秀品行，正确的人生态度，公民义务与社会责任
Like most of us, I try to be mindful of food that goes to waste. The arugula (芝麻菜) was to make a nice green salad, rounding out a roast chicken dinner. But I ended up working late. Then friends called with a dinner invitation. I stuck the chicken in the freezer. But as days passed, the arugula went bad. Even worse, I had unthinkingly bought way too much; I could have made six salads with what I threw out.
In a world where nearly 800 million people a year go hungry，“food waste goes against the moral grain，” as Elizabeth Royte writes in this month's cover story. It's jaw-dropping how much perfectly good food is thrown away — from “ugly” (but quite eatable) vegetables rejected by grocers to large amounts of uneaten dishes thrown into restaurant garbage cans.
Producing food that no one eats wastes the water, fuel, and other resources used to grow it. That makes food waste an environmental problem. In fact, Royte
writes，“if food waste were a country, it would be the third largest producer of greenhouse gases in the world.”
If that's hard to understand, let's keep it as simple as the arugula at the back of my refrigerator. Mike Curtin sees my arugula story all the time — but for him, it's more like 12 boxes of donated strawberries nearing their last days. Curtin is CEO of DC Central Kitchen in Washington, D．C., which recovers food and turns it into healthy meals. Last year it recovered more than 807,500 pounds of food by taking donations and collecting blemished (有瑕疵的) produce that otherwise would have rotted in fields. And the strawberries Volunteers will wash, cut, and freeze or dry them for use in meals down the road.
Such methods seem obvious, yet so often we just don't think.“Everyone can play a part in reducing waste, whether by not purchasing more food than necessary in your weekly shopping or by asking restaurants to not include the side dish you won't eat，” Curtin says.
[真题再做]
语篇解读：本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文中作者讲述了自己浪费芝麻菜的故事，描述了食物浪费的现状及其带来的后果，并介绍了Curtin的公司把人们不想要的食物变成美食的做法。
1．What does the author want to show by telling the arugula story
A．We pay little attention to food waste.
B．We waste food unintentionally at times.
C．We waste more vegetables than meat.
D．We have good reasons for wasting food.
解析：推理判断题。根据第一段中的“I try to be mindful of food that goes to waste”以及“But I ended up working late ... unthinkingly bought way too much”可知，作者有意识避免浪费食物，但还是因为加班、和朋友聚餐以及买得太多而导致芝麻菜腐烂。由此可推知，我们有时会在无意中浪费食物。
答案：B
2．What is a consequence of food waste according to the text
A．Moral decline. B．Environmental harm.
C．Energy shortage. D．Worldwide starvation.
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Producing food that no one eats wastes the water, fuel, and other resources used to grow it. That makes food waste an environmental problem.”可知，浪费食物的后果是引发环境问题。
答案：B
3．What does Curtin's company do
A．It produces kitchen equipment.
B．It turns rotten arugula into clean fuel.
C．It helps local farmers grow fruits.
D．It makes meals out of unwanted food.
解析：细节理解题。根据题干中的关键信息Curtin's company可定位到第四段。根据第四段中的“Last year it recovered more than 807,500 pounds of ...have rotted in fields.”可知，Curtin的公司用人们不想要的食物来做饭菜。
答案：D
4．What does Curtin suggest people do
A．Buy only what is needed.
B．Reduce food consumption.
C．Go shopping once a week.
D．Eat in restaurants less often.
解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“... whether by not purchasing more food than necessary in your weekly shopping or by asking restaurants to not include the side dish you won't eat”可知，Curtin建议人们仅购买所需要的食品。
答案：A
[素养发掘]
一、由典题悟通法
推理判断题的思维建模及应用(第1题)
B
2．词块积累(写出下列词块的汉语意思)
①be mindful of ___________
②round out _______________
③end up doing sth. _______________
④go bad _____
注意；关注
完善；锦上添花
以做某事而告终
变质
⑤go hungry _____
⑥throw away _____
⑦turn ... into ... ______________
⑧play a part in ______________
挨饿
扔掉
把……变成……
在……中起作用
三、寻结构破长句
1．Last year it recovered more than 807,500 pounds of food by taking donations and collecting blemished produce that otherwise would have rotted in fields.
抓标志：关系代词____
判类型：主句＋定语从句(含虚拟语气)
试翻译：去年，它通过接受捐赠和收集有瑕疵的农产品，回收了超过807 500磅的食品，否则 。
that
这些农产品就会在地里腐烂
2．Everyone can play a part in reducing waste, whether by not purchasing more food than necessary in your weekly shopping or by asking restaurants to not include the side dish you won't eat ...
抓标志：从属连词 ；被省略的关系代词which/that
判类型：主句＋让步状语从句(含有一个定语从句)
试翻译：每个人都可以在减少浪费方面发挥作用，______________________
，还是要求餐馆不提供你不吃的配菜……
whether
无论是在你每周的购物
中不购买不必要的食物
四、赏佳句助写作
1．(赏用词之美)It's jaw-dropping how much perfectly good food is thrown away — from “ugly” (but quite eatable) vegetables rejected by grocers to large amounts of uneaten dishes thrown into restaurant garbage cans.
赏析：用副词(perfectly)和形容词(good)修饰food，用“ugly”(but quite eatable) 描述蔬菜被扔掉的原因，表达了作者对有些食物被扔掉的不理解；用被动语态is thrown away和rejected by grocers、量词large amounts of 突出了作者的惋惜之情。
[对点练——单句语法填空]
①He kept a (perfect) calm tone throughout, which helped comfort me.
②Large amounts of rubbish, such as leftover food, waste paper, used plastic bottles and batteries (produce) every day.
perfectly
are produced
2．(赏衔接之美)The arugula was to make a nice green salad, rounding out a roast chicken dinner. But I ended up working late. Then friends called with a dinner invitation. I stuck the chicken in the freezer. But as days passed, the arugula went bad. Even worse, I had unthinkingly bought way too much; I could have made six salads with what I threw out.
赏析：该段中But，Then，But，Even worse等衔接词(短语)的运用，把作者因为外出就餐而浪费掉买来做沙拉的芝麻菜这一经历以及期间的心理活动描述的一波三折。这件糟糕的事情发生得越是自然，就越令人深思。
[对点练——单句语法填空/完成句子]
①(2021·全国乙卷书面表达)Online learning has become an important way to study recently, it has many disadvantages.
② , without helmets, people are risking their lives while riding.
更糟糕的是，没有头盔，人们在骑车时会有生命危险。
but
Even worse
3．(赏修辞之美)In fact, Royte writes，“if food waste were a country, it would be the third largest producer of greenhouse gases in the world.”
赏析：罗伊特用类比的修辞手法，把食物浪费比作一个国家，生动形象地描述了“如果食物浪费是一个国家，它将是世界上第三大温室气体排放国。”这一骇人事实，让人们对看起来微不足道的食物浪费所带来的严重的环境问题有了具体形象的认识。
“课下主题训练”见“课下主题训练（五）”
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谢 谢 观 看
