中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit3 Is this your pencil
词汇过关：请认真观察音标，正确拼读单词，写出对应的英语单词及短语。
Section A
_______pencil____ /'pensl/ n. 铅笔
_______book____ /buk/ n. 书
______eraser_____ /i'reiz / n. 橡皮
_______box____ /b ks/ n. 箱；盒
____pencil bo x__________________ 铅笔盒；文具盒
__schoolba g_________ /'sku:lb g/ n. 书包
____dictionary_______ /'dik n ri/ n. 词典；字典
______his_____ /hiz/ pron. 他的
______mine_____ /main/ pron. 我的
______he r_____ /h :z/ pron. 她的
_______excuse____ /ik'skju:z/ v. 原谅；宽恕
_______me____ /mi:/ pron. (I的宾格)我
_________excuse me_____________ 劳驾；请原谅
_____thank______ /θ k/ v. 感谢；谢谢
_______teacher____ /'ti:t / n. 老师；教师
______about_____ 关于
____What about_________________ (询问消息或提出建议..怎么样？
_____you r______ /j :z/ pron. 你的；你们的
______for_____ /f :/ prep. 为了；给；对
____________thank you for__________ 为......而感谢
_____help______ /help/ v.&n. 帮助；援助
______welcome_____ /'welk m/ adj. 受欢迎的
__________you‘re welcome___________ 别客气。
短语
1.______excuse me______劳驾；请原谅
2.______pencil bo x______ 文具盒；铅笔盒
3.______thank you______ 谢谢你
4._______thanks for_____因为……而感谢某人
5.______It’s mine______它是我的。
6.____They are his/he r s________它们是他 / 她的。
7.______How about______ ……怎么样 / 如何 / 好吗？
8.______You‘re welcome______别客气。Section B
____baseball_______ /'beisb :l/ n. 棒球
_______watch____ /w t / n. 表；手表
_____computer______ /k m'pju:t / n. 计算机；电脑
_____game______ /geim/ n. 游戏；运动；比赛
_______card____ /kɑ:d/ n. 卡片
_______ID card____ 学生卡；身份证
_____notebook______ /'n utbuk/ n. 笔记本
_______ring____ /ri / n. 戒指
_______ba g____ /b g/ n. 袋；包
________in___ /in/ prep. 在......里
_library__________ /'laibr ri/ n. 图书馆
______a s k_____ /ɑ:sk/ v. 请求；要求；询问
____ask for_______ 请求；恳求(给予)
_______found____ /faind/ v. (过去分词 found)找到；发现
______so me_____ /s m/ adj. 一些；某些
_____classroom______ /'klɑ:sru:m/ n. 教室
______email_____ /'emeil/ n. (=email)电子邮件
_____a t______ / t/ prep. 按照；根据；在(某处、某时间时刻)
_______call____ /k :l/ v. (给......)打电话
_____Lost______ /l st/ v. (动词lose的过去式)遗失；丢失
________must___ /m st/ modal v. 必须
________set___ /set/ n. 一套；一副；一组
________a set o f___ 一套；一副；一组
短语
1.___ID card_________ 学生卡；身份证
2._________computer game___ 电脑玩具；电脑游戏
3.________in the school library____在学校图书馆
4._______ask for_____请求；恳求(给予)
5.__________email a t__+邮箱地址 给某人发电子邮件到……
6._______telephone number_____ 电话号码
7._______call sb ___给某人打电话
8.______call a t______+电话号码 拨打电话号码……找某人
9._______a set o f_____ 一组；一套；一副
10.__how do you spell it_________ 你如何拼写它？
Section A知识点讲义
重点 1 Is this sb.’s... 这是谁的……吗
是含有be动词的一般疑问句，用来询问物品所属，确认物主关系。
【辨析】Is this/that... 的区别为：
Is this... 询问离说话人较近的物品
Is that... 询问离说话人较远的物品
在回答此句型时，常用it代替this/that以避免重复，并且肯定回答不能缩写。
肯定回答 Yes, it is(不能缩写为it’s).
否定回答 No, it isn’t.
—Is this a key
—___A_____.
A. No, it isn’t B. It’s a ruler C. Yes, it’s D. OK
其复数句形式： Are these... Are those...
肯否定回答：
肯定回答 Yes, they are(不能缩写为they’re).
否定回答 No, they aren’t.
—Are these your books
—Yes, ______C__ are.
A. these B. those C. they D. books
重点 2 mine/maIn/ pron.我的
名词性物主代词相当于名词，不能用于名词前。mine＝my＋名词
This is not my book. Mine is on the desk.这不是我的书。我的书在桌子上。
—Alice, is this your dictionary
—Let me see. Oh, no. ____D____ is in my schoolbag.
A. Myself B. Me C. My D. Mine
重点 3 his/hIz/ pron. 他的
his既是形容词性物主代词又是名词性物主代词。his(名词性物主代词)＝his(形容词性物主代词)＋名词。
The white shoes are his.这双白鞋是他的。
—Is this _____B___ jacket
—No, ________ is blue.
A. his; his B. her; his C. he; her D. her; her
重点 4 excuse me对不起，劳驾，请原谅
用于句子的开头，常用于询问或请求帮助或打断别人说话等场合。
引起别人的注意，如：问姓名、问路 Excuse me, is there a post office here 对不起，这儿有邮局吗？
请求许可 Excuse me, may I use your dictionary 对不起，我可以用一下你的字典吗？
打断别人说话 Excuse me, I must go now.对不起，我现在得走了。
—_______B_, Tom. Is this your pencil
—Yes, thanks.
A. Good morning B. Excuse me C. Sorry
重点 5 What about... ……怎么样？
询问对方的看法或意见 What about this movie 这部电影怎么样？
向对方提出请求或建议 What about a cup of coffee 来杯咖啡怎么样？
寒暄时作承接上下文的转折语 I am fine. What about you 我很好。你呢？
我喜欢北京的秋天，你呢？I like the autumn in Beijing. ____________ you
＂What about... ＂相当于＂How about... ＂，其中about为介词，后接名词、代词或动名词。
What about him ＝How about him 他怎么样？
What about drinking tea ＝How about drinking tea 喝茶怎么样？
What about the blue car ＝How about the blue car 这辆蓝色的车怎么样？
例题;这件白色的衬衫如何 What about the white shirt
重点 6 Thank you for...意为＂因……而感谢你＂，相当于Thanks for...。
for是介词，后接名词或动名词形式。
1. 接名词 Thank you for your help. 谢谢你的帮助。
Thank you for
2. 接动名词 Thank you for helping me. 谢谢你帮我。
Thank you for _____looking___(look) after my baby.
重点 7 No, they’re Bob’s.
此处的Bob’s表示＂鲍勃的＂(=Bob’s pencils)。-’s加在一个名词的后面，表示名词所有格，意为＂……的＂。
my brother’s name我兄弟的名字
Jack’s father and John’s uncle杰克的爸爸和约翰的舅舅
(1)代词后面的’s形式是与此不同的，如：He’s ＂他是＂(=He is)。
Bob’s也可以是Bob is的缩写。
例题. That is not ___Jane’s_____ (Jane) eraser.
课时训练1
Ⅰ.根据句意及图片提示填写单词。
1. That ____pencil___ is not mine. 2. This is her ___box___ .
3. That is a ___dictionary____ . 4. Is this your _____schoolbag___
5. That __book_____ is Jim’s.
Ⅱ.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
6. Excuse ______me_ (I). Is this your ruler
7. —Is that your cup
—No._____mine___ (my) is white.
8. —Are those his English books
—No, they are _____he r s___ (her).
10. My parents are ____teachers____ (teacher)in a middle school.
Ⅲ.单项选择。
D11. This is _______eraser and _______eraser is white.
A. a; a B. an; an C. the; an D. an; the
A12. Thank you ______ the photo of your family.
A. for B. of C. to D. about
D13. —This is your pen.________ that one
—It’s my brother’s.
A. How’s B. What’s C. Who’s D. What about
D14. —________, what’s this
—It’s a schoolbag.
A. Sorry B. OK C. Thanks D. Excuse me
B15. —Is that ______ map
—No, it isn’t. It’s ________ map.
A. your; my B. your; her C. his; hers D. her; yours
D16. —_______this dictionary
—It’s good. I like it.
A. What’s B. Who’s C. What color is D. What about
B17. —Is this ________ pen
—No.________ is in the pencil box.
A. she; Hers B. her; Hers C. her; Her D. hers; Her
D18. —Is that your dictionary
—________.It is Eric’s.
A. Yes, it isn’t B. No, it is C. Yes, it is D. No, it isn’t
C19. —Thank you for your help.
—________.
A. I’m OK B. That’s good C. You’re welcome D. No, thanks
C20. —Is ________ mother an English teacher
—Yes, she is.
A. Tom’s and Kate B. Tom’s and Kate’s C. Tom and Kate’s D. Tom and Kate
Ⅳ.按要求完成下列句子，每空一词。
21. Those are her pencils.(改为一般疑问句)
____Are____ ___those_____ her pencils
22. Is that Gina’s schoolbag (作否定回答)
_____No___, ____it____ _____isn't___.
23. This is a pencil box.(改为复数句)
These ______are__ _____pencil___ _____boxes___.
24. Is this ruler hers (改为同义句)
______Is__ this _____he r___ ruler
25. These are your pens. (改为同义句)
These pens ______are__ _____yours___.
四、单词拼写(单句首字母填空)
1. Selina is our new t er m this term(学期). She teaches us English.
2.There are thirty students in the c la s s r o o n . They are having a class meeting.
3. I can't do it by myself. Can you h el p me
4. --- I like playing c om pu te r games. What about you
--- Me, too.
5. There is a l ibrary in our school. We can borrow books from it.
6. I like playing baseball (棒球).
7. I lost my notebook. I must f in d it.
8. Is this your watch (手表)
9. --- Thank you for your advice, Jenny.
--- You're w elcome .
10. I have an e ra se r . I use(使用) it to correct(改正) the words.
11. The dictionary (字典) is very useful.
12. May I a s k (问) you a question
13. I _____must__(必须) go to school on weekdays(工作日).
14. These are ___so me____(一些)books.
15. Please ____call___(打电话) me. My phone number is 366-4455.
五、根据汉语意思完成句子
1. 我的学生证在书包里。
My ____ID___ ___card____ is in the schoolbag.
2. 这是你的尺子吗？
____Is___ ___this____ your ____ruler___
3. 我丢了一串钥匙。
I lost _______a ______set_ ______o f_ keys.
4. 打扰了。这是你的手表吗？
______Excuse_ ____me___. Is this your ____watch___
5. 你怎样拼写“ring”
____How___ _____do__ you ______spell_ “ring”
课时训练2
Ⅰ.用所给词的适当形式填空
1. Is this he r ( she) ruler
2. That isn't ( be not) my eraser.
3. Excuse me (I). Are you Mr. Wang
4.I have two dictionarie s ( dictionary).
5. Are those your pen s ( pen)
6. Those are my ke y s ( key).
7.——Is this his jacket
—— No, it isn't. It's mi ne ( my).
8. The pencils are ( be) yellow.
9. It's Mary‘s ( Mary) schoolbag.
一、请根据句意，用be动词的适当形式填空。
1. —__Is____ that your ID card —Yes, it ____is__.
2. — Is she a teacher —Yes, she is .
3. — Is this your quilt —No, it isn't .
4. —___Are___ you nine —Yes, I _____a m_.
5. —___Is___ Mike your friend —No, he isn't .
二、同义转换
1.This is her book.= This book is he r s .
2.That is his pencil.=___Tha t_ __pencil____ _is___ __hi s__
3.These are my books.=___These_ _books____ __are__ ___mine_.
4.Those are your erasers.= Those erasers are yours .
Ⅰ.单项填空
( C )1..—Are you in Class 2
——.
A. No,I don't B. Yes,I do
C. Yes,I am D. No,I do
( D )2.— Excuse me, is this new pencil
— Yes, it's .
A. Tom's;yours B. Tom;his
C. Tom’s;hers D. Tom's;his
( A )3.--Is this your Chinese book
— . Thank you.
A. Yes, it is B. No, it is
C. Yes, this is D. No, this isn't
( A )4.— Are these rulers
—— No, they aren't. Eric's.
A. Sally's;They are
B. Sally;It's
C. Sally's;It's
D. Sally;They're
( A)5.— , is this your ruler
—Yes, thank you.
A. Excuse me B. Sorry
C. Sure D. Hello
二、完形填空
Hello, boys and girls! I 1 Frank Smith. Frank is my 2 name. Smith is my 3 name. This is 4 backpack. It is black. Oh, that is 5 eraser. It’s 6 . But (但是) it 7 my eraser. I found it 8 the classroom. Is this 9 eraser Please 10 me at 687-5926.
（ B）1. A. is B. are C.am D. be
（ C）2. A. last B. family C. full D. first
（B ）3. A. first B. middle C. last D. given
（A ）4. A. mine B. my C. I D. me
（ A）5. A. a B. an C. the D. /
（ B）6. A. white B. white color C. a white D. the white
（ A）7. A. are B. is C. isn’t D. aren’t
（C ）8. A. in B. to C. of D. at
（ B）9. A. your B. you C. me D. my
（ C）10. A. meet B. call C. thank D. look
Ⅲ.阅读理解
I'm Dale. I have a green and yellow pencil box.What's this Oh, it's Helen's black pen. And What's that It's Frank's blue ruler. What's this in English It's a jacket,a white jacket. It is Alice's.What color is the key Oh, it's black. It's Tom's.
( B )1. Dale has a .
A. pen B. pencil box
C. ruler D. key
( A )2. The pencil box is .
A. green and yellow
B. yellow
C. green
D. black
( C )3. The ruler is and the jacket is .
A. white;blue B. black;white
C. blue;white D. blue;black
( B )4. The and the are black.
A. pen;jacket B. key;pen
C. jacket;key D. ruler;key
( B )5. The jacket is .
A. Frank's B. Alice's
C. Helen’s D. Dale’s
B
Alan is in Class Two, Grade Seven. He is 12.He is English. His English teacher is Mr. Smith.Mr. Smith's daughter is Helen. She is 13. Alan and Helen are good friends. They like English. This is Helen's school ID card. Its number is A-270789. Is that Alan's school ID card No. He can't find his school ID card. If you find it, please call Alan at 346-2828. Thank you!
( D )6. Alan and Helen are .
A. in Class Seven
B. in Grade Two
C. teachers
D. friends
( B )7. Alan is .
A. Chinese B. English
C. a teacher D. eleven
( B )8. Mr. Smith is .
A. Alan's father
B. an English teacher
C. Helen's friend
D. a Chinese teacher
( D )9. Alan can ’t find .
A. Mr. Smith
B. Helen
C. his friend
D. his school ID card
( A )10. Alan ’s number is 346-2828.
A. phone B. QQ
C. school ID card D. book
语法
1、 物主代词的用法。
1. 定义和分类。
汉语中“你的、她的、我的……”这样含义的词在英文中翻译为“your, her, my…”;这些表示所属关系的代词称为物主代词。物主代词可以分为形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词。本单元我们重点要掌握的是形容词性物主代词。
2. 具体用法。
1）形容词性物主代词翻译为“……的”，它的用法相当于形容词，后面可以接名词，不可以单独使用。
例如：my book 我的书
her bike 她的自行车
2）在形容词性物主代词和名词之间还可以加入其他的形容词做修饰语。
例如：This is her yellow bike. 这是她的黄色自行车。
That is his blue shirt. 那是他的蓝色衬衫。
3）名词性物主代词既有代词的性质也有名词的性质，后面不可以接名词。形容词性物主代词+名词=名词性物主代词。
例如：This is my book= This is mine.
这是我的书。= 这是我的（书）。
That is your bike= That is yours.
那是你的自行车。= 那是你的（自行车）。
以下是物主代词的列表：
第一人称 第二人称 第三人称
单数 形容词性物主代词 my your his her its
名词性物主代词 mine yours his hers its
复数 形容词性物主代词 our your their
名词性物主代词 ours yours theirs
例题
．用所给词的适当形式填空
1. That is not____m y kite. ( I ) That kite is very small, but _mi ne___is very big. ( I )
2. The dress is___he r s_. ( she ) Give it to__he r___. ( she )
3. Is this___you r__ watch (you) No, it's not___mine__ . ( I )
4. _H e__is my brother. _His_name is Jack. Look! These maps are_hi s__. ( he )
5. ____Our_dresses（裙子） are red. (we) What colour are___your s_ ( you )
6. Here are two pens, which one is _he r s___ ( she )
7. I can find my toy, but where’s___you s___ (you) 8. Show ______t hemyour kite, OK (they)
9. I have a cat. ___Its___name is Mimi. These cakes are____its. ( it )
10. Are these __their___tickets（票） ( they ) No,___t he y__are not theirs. __Theirs___ aren't here. (they )
二、含be动词的疑问句
1. 一般疑问句
(1)含be动词的一般疑问句的结构为＂Be (Am, Is, Are)＋主语＋其他 ＂am, is或are的首字母要大写。注意：当把含有be动词的肯定句变为一般疑问句时，通常将I变为you，be动词也要相应地变为are；同样，肯定句中的形容词性物主代词my，变一般疑问句时要改为your。
I am a teacher.我是老师。→Are you a teacher 你是老师吗？
This is my book.这是我的书。→Is this your book 这是你的书吗？
(2)一般疑问句分别用Yes或No作肯定或否定回答。肯定回答：Yes, 主语＋be (am, is, are). 否定回答：No, 主语＋be (am, is, are)not.在简略的答语中，主语要由人称代词的主格充当。
—Is he Mike 他是迈克吗？
—Yes, he is./No, he isn’t.是的，他是。/不，他不是。(答语中的he不能用Mike)。
Is this/that… 结构的一般疑问句的答语要用Yes, it is.或No, it isn’t.。另外，Are these/those … 结构的一般疑问句的答语要用Yes, they are.或No, they aren’t.。
—Is that your ruler 那是你的尺子吗？
—Yes, it is./No, it isn’t.是的，它是。/不，它不是。
—Are those his dictionaries 那些是他的词典吗？
—Yes, they are./No, they aren’t.是的，它们是。/不，它们不是。
2. 特殊疑问句
含be动词的特殊疑问句的常见结构为＂疑问词＋be＋主语＋其他 ＂或＂疑问词＋be＋其他 ＂在把一个陈述句变特殊疑问句时，先将句子变为一般疑问句，然后在一般疑问句前加上适当的疑问词(what, who, how, what color等)。
My pen is red. (对画线部分提问)→What color is your pen
特殊疑问句根据句意和实际情况作出回答，不用Yes或No。
—What’s that in English —It’s a box.
Ⅰ.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. Paul’s jacket is black. What about ____you____ (you)
2. —Is that _____he r___ (she) pencil box
—Yes, it’s ____he t s____ (her).
3. ______H is_ (he) name is Dale.___H e_____ (he)is a teacher.
4. —Is this ___you r_____ (you)dog
—No, ____mine____ (my) is white.
5. —Are these ______you r__ (you) pens
—Yes, they are ____ours____ (our).
Ⅱ.按要求完成下列句子，每空一词。
6. Those are her erasers.(改为一般疑问句)
_____Are___ _____those___ her erasers
7. Is this her dictionary (补全答语)
No, _____it___ ____isn't____.
8. Kate Green is my friend.(对画线部分提问)
_____Who___ is ____you r____ friend
9. Her QQ number is 50347289. (对画线部分提问)
______What__ _____is___ her QQ number
10. This is their school.(改为同义句).
This school __is______ __theirs______.
Ⅲ.根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。
11. ——那是你的笔记本吗？——是的。
—_____Is___ _______that_ your notebook —Yes, ___it_____ ___is_____.
12. 这些是琳达的书吗？
_____Are___ these _____Linda‘s___ books
13. 他的橡皮是什么颜色？
__What______ _color_______ _____is___ his eraser
14. ——他是玛丽的爸爸吗？——不, 他不是。
—___Is_____ _____he___ Mary’s father —No, ____he____ ____isn't____.
15. 那个盒子不是他的。
That box _isn't_______ _______his_.
二、用所给的词义的适当形式填空：
1、 My (我的)mother is thirty years old. Sh e (她) is a teacher.
2、 Sh e （她）is a good girl. Her (她的) eyes are big.
3、 H e （他）is in the classroom with his (他的) friends.
4、 Y ou （你）are very smart today. I like you r (你的) jacket very much.
5、This is his (他的)toy train.
6、 I （我）can’t find m y (我的)ruler. Where is___it(它)
7、 I （我）am a student. _____I__(我)like English very much.
8、 H e (他)is my brother. 9、Is you r (你的)father a teacher
10、I like he r (她的)pencil case. It (它)is nice!
11. Sh e (她) is a student. Her (她的) sister is a student, too.
12. I (我) want you (你) to do it today.
13. Y ou (你们) are from England. We (我们) are from China.
14. We (我们) love ou r (我们的) teachers.
15. This is m y (我的) book. That is you r s (你的).
16. These pens are theirs (他们的). Yours (你们的) are over there.
17.—Are these ____their____（他们的）bags？
—No, they aren’t _____theirs___（他们的）. They are ___ours_____（我们的）.
18. I eat___m y_ sandwiches.(我的) Can I have one of ___yours_ (你的)
19.Are these _____you r___（你们的）pencils Yes, they are _ours_______（我们的）.
20.—Whose is this pencil —It’s _____mine___（我的）.
21. May I use ____you r__（你的）bike __Mine____（我的）is broken（坏了）.
22. Tell Tom not to forget ____his（他的）book. And you mustn't forget ___yours_（你的）.
23. These are __their_______(他们的) bikes.
The white ones are _____ours____(我们的).
24.Is this pencil-box Li Lei's No，_____his__（他的）is very new.
25. This isn’t my book. ____Mine___(我的) is in the bag.
人
称
类
别
数
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Unit3 Is this your pencil
词汇过关：请认真观察音标，正确拼读单词，写出对应的英语单词及短语。
Section A
___________ /'pensl/ n. 铅笔
___________ /buk/ n. 书
___________ /i'reiz / n. 橡皮
___________ /b ks/ n. 箱；盒
______________________ 铅笔盒；文具盒
___________ /'sku:lb g/ n. 书包
___________ /'dik n ri/ n. 词典；字典
___________ /hiz/ pron. 他的
___________ /main/ pron. 我的
___________ /h :z/ pron. 她的
___________ /ik'skju:z/ v. 原谅；宽恕
___________ /mi:/ pron. (I的宾格)我
______________________ 劳驾；请原谅
___________ /θ k/ v. 感谢；谢谢
___________ /'ti:t / n. 老师；教师
___________ 关于
______________________ (询问消息或提出建议..怎么样？
___________ /j :z/ pron. 你的；你们的
___________ /f :/ prep. 为了；给；对
______________________ 为......而感谢
___________ /help/ v.&n. 帮助；援助
___________ /'welk m/ adj. 受欢迎的
_____________________ 别客气。
短语
1.____________劳驾；请原谅
2.____________ 文具盒；铅笔盒
3.____________ 谢谢你
4.____________因为……而感谢某人
5.____________它是我的。
6.____________它们是他 / 她的。
7.____________ ……怎么样 / 如何 / 好吗？
8.____________别客气。Section B
___________ /'beisb :l/ n. 棒球
___________ /w t / n. 表；手表
___________ /k m'pju:t / n. 计算机；电脑
___________ /geim/ n. 游戏；运动；比赛
___________ /kɑ:d/ n. 卡片
___________ 学生卡；身份证
___________ /'n utbuk/ n. 笔记本
___________ /ri / n. 戒指
___________ /b g/ n. 袋；包
___________ /in/ prep. 在......里
___________ /'laibr ri/ n. 图书馆
___________ /ɑ:sk/ v. 请求；要求；询问
___________ 请求；恳求(给予)
___________ /faind/ v. (过去分词 found)找到；发现
___________ /s m/ adj. 一些；某些
___________ /'klɑ:sru:m/ n. 教室
___________ /'emeil/ n. (=email)电子邮件
___________ / t/ prep. 按照；根据；在(某处、某时间时刻)
___________ /k :l/ v. (给......)打电话
___________ /l st/ v. (动词lose的过去式)遗失；丢失
___________ /m st/ modal v. 必须
___________ /set/ n. 一套；一副；一组
___________ 一套；一副；一组
短语
1.____________ 学生卡；身份证
2.____________ 电脑玩具；电脑游戏
3.____________在学校图书馆
4.____________请求；恳求(给予)
5.____________+邮箱地址 给某人发电子邮件到……
6.____________ 电话号码
7.____________给某人打电话
8.____________+电话号码 拨打电话号码……找某人
9.____________ 一组；一套；一副
10.____________ 你如何拼写它？
Section A知识点讲义
重点 1 Is this sb.’s... 这是谁的……吗
是含有be动词的一般疑问句，用来询问物品所属，确认物主关系。
【辨析】Is this/that... 的区别为：
Is this... 询问离说话人较近的物品
Is that... 询问离说话人较远的物品
在回答此句型时，常用it代替this/that以避免重复，并且肯定回答不能缩写。
肯定回答 Yes, it is(不能缩写为it’s).
否定回答 No, it isn’t.
—Is this a key
—________.
A. No, it isn’t B. It’s a ruler C. Yes, it’s D. OK
其复数句形式： Are these... Are those...
肯否定回答：
肯定回答 Yes, they are(不能缩写为they’re).
否定回答 No, they aren’t.
—Are these your books
—Yes, ________ are.
A. these B. those C. they D. books
重点 2 mine/maIn/ pron.我的
名词性物主代词相当于名词，不能用于名词前。mine＝my＋名词
This is not my book. Mine is on the desk.这不是我的书。我的书在桌子上。
—Alice, is this your dictionary
—Let me see. Oh, no. ________ is in my schoolbag.
A. Myself B. Me C. My D. Mine
重点 3 his/hIz/ pron. 他的
his既是形容词性物主代词又是名词性物主代词。his(名词性物主代词)＝his(形容词性物主代词)＋名词。
The white shoes are his.这双白鞋是他的。
—Is this ________ jacket
—No, ________ is blue.
A. his; his B. her; his C. he; her D. her; her
重点 4 excuse me对不起，劳驾，请原谅
用于句子的开头，常用于询问或请求帮助或打断别人说话等场合。
引起别人的注意，如：问姓名、问路 Excuse me, is there a post office here 对不起，这儿有邮局吗？
请求许可 Excuse me, may I use your dictionary 对不起，我可以用一下你的字典吗？
打断别人说话 Excuse me, I must go now.对不起，我现在得走了。
—________, Tom. Is this your pencil
—Yes, thanks.
A. Good morning B. Excuse me C. Sorry
重点 5 What about... ……怎么样？
询问对方的看法或意见 What about this movie 这部电影怎么样？
向对方提出请求或建议 What about a cup of coffee 来杯咖啡怎么样？
寒暄时作承接上下文的转折语 I am fine. What about you 我很好。你呢？
我喜欢北京的秋天，你呢？I like the autumn in Beijing. ____________ you
＂What about... ＂相当于＂How about... ＂，其中about为介词，后接名词、代词或动名词。
What about him ＝How about him 他怎么样？
What about drinking tea ＝How about drinking tea 喝茶怎么样？
What about the blue car ＝How about the blue car 这辆蓝色的车怎么样？
例题;这件白色的衬衫如何
重点 6 Thank you for...意为＂因……而感谢你＂，相当于Thanks for...。
for是介词，后接名词或动名词形式。
1. 接名词 Thank you for your help. 谢谢你的帮助。
Thank you for
2. 接动名词 Thank you for helping me. 谢谢你帮我。
Thank you for ________(look) after my baby.
重点 7 No, they’re Bob’s.
此处的Bob’s表示＂鲍勃的＂(=Bob’s pencils)。-’s加在一个名词的后面，表示名词所有格，意为＂……的＂。
my brother’s name我兄弟的名字
Jack’s father and John’s uncle杰克的爸爸和约翰的舅舅
(1)代词后面的’s形式是与此不同的，如：He’s ＂他是＂(=He is)。
Bob’s也可以是Bob is的缩写。
例题. That is not ________ (Jane) eraser.
课时训练1
Ⅰ.根据句意及图片提示填写单词。
1. That _______ is not mine. 2. This is her ______ .
3. That is a _______ . 4. Is this your ________
5. That _______ is Jim’s.
Ⅱ.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
6. Excuse _______ (I). Is this your ruler
7. —Is that your cup
—No.________ (my) is white.
8. —Are those his English books
—No, they are ________ (her).
10. My parents are ________ (teacher)in a middle school.
Ⅲ.单项选择。
11. This is _______eraser and _______eraser is white.
A. a; a B. an; an C. the; an D. an; the
12. Thank you ______ the photo of your family.
A. for B. of C. to D. about
13. —This is your pen.________ that one
—It’s my brother’s.
A. How’s B. What’s C. Who’s D. What about
14. —________, what’s this
—It’s a schoolbag.
A. Sorry B. OK C. Thanks D. Excuse me
15. —Is that ______ map
—No, it isn’t. It’s ________ map.
A. your; my B. your; her C. his; hers D. her; yours
16. —_______this dictionary
—It’s good. I like it.
A. What’s B. Who’s C. What color is D. What about
17. —Is this ________ pen
—No.________ is in the pencil box.
A. she; Hers B. her; Hers C. her; Her D. hers; Her
18. —Is that your dictionary
—________.It is Eric’s.
A. Yes, it isn’t B. No, it is C. Yes, it is D. No, it isn’t
19. —Thank you for your help.
—________.
A. I’m OK B. That’s good C. You’re welcome D. No, thanks
20. —Is ________ mother an English teacher
—Yes, she is.
A. Tom’s and Kate B. Tom’s and Kate’s C. Tom and Kate’s D. Tom and Kate
Ⅳ.按要求完成下列句子，每空一词。
21. Those are her pencils.(改为一般疑问句)
________ ________ her pencils
22. Is that Gina’s schoolbag (作否定回答)
________, ________ ________.
23. This is a pencil box.(改为复数句)
These ________ ________ ________.
24. Is this ruler hers (改为同义句)
________ this ________ ruler
25. These are your pens. (改为同义句)
These pens ________ ________.
四、单词拼写(单句首字母填空)
1. Selina is our new t this term(学期). She teaches us English.
2.There are thirty students in the c . They are having a class meeting.
3. I can't do it by myself. Can you h me
4. --- I like playing c games. What about you
--- Me, too.
5. There is a l in our school. We can borrow books from it.
6. I like playing (棒球).
7. I lost my notebook. I must f it.
8. Is this your (手表)
9. --- Thank you for your advice, Jenny.
--- You're w .
10. I have an e . I use(使用) it to correct(改正) the words.
11. The (字典) is very useful.
12. May I (问) you a question
13. I _______(必须) go to school on weekdays(工作日).
14. These are _______(一些)books.
15. Please _______(打电话) me. My phone number is 366-4455.
五、根据汉语意思完成句子
1. 我的学生证在书包里。
My _______ _______ is in the schoolbag.
2. 这是你的尺子吗？
_______ _______ your _______
3. 我丢了一串钥匙。
I lost _______ _______ _______ keys.
4. 打扰了。这是你的手表吗？
_______ _______. Is this your _______
5. 你怎样拼写“ring”
_______ _______ you _______ “ring”
课时训练2
Ⅰ.用所给词的适当形式填空
1. Is this ( she) ruler
2. That ( be not) my eraser.
3. Excuse (I). Are you Mr. Wang
4.I have two ( dictionary).
5. Are those your ( pen)
6. Those are my ( key).
7.——Is this his jacket
—— No, it isn't. It's ( my).
8. The pencils ( be) yellow.
9. It's ( Mary) schoolbag.
一、请根据句意，用be动词的适当形式填空。
1. —______ that your ID card —Yes, it ______.
2. — she a teacher —Yes, she .
3. — this your quilt —No, it .
4. —______ you nine —Yes, I ______.
5. —______ Mike your friend —No, he .
二、同义转换
1.This is her book.= This book is .
2.That is his pencil.=_____ ______ ____ ____
3.These are my books.=____ _____ ____ ____.
4.Those are your erasers.= .
Ⅰ.单项填空
( )1..—Are you in Class 2
——.
A. No,I don't B. Yes,I do
C. Yes,I am D. No,I do
( )2.— Excuse me, is this new pencil
— Yes, it's .
A. Tom's;yours B. Tom;his
C. Tom’s;hers D. Tom's;his
( )3.--Is this your Chinese book
— . Thank you.
A. Yes, it is B. No, it is
C. Yes, this is D. No, this isn't
( )4.— Are these rulers
—— No, they aren't. Eric's.
A. Sally's;They are
B. Sally;It's
C. Sally's;It's
D. Sally;They're
( )5.— , is this your ruler
—Yes, thank you.
A. Excuse me B. Sorry
C. Sure D. Hello
二、完形填空
Hello, boys and girls! I 1 Frank Smith. Frank is my 2 name. Smith is my 3 name. This is 4 backpack. It is black. Oh, that is 5 eraser. It’s 6 . But (但是) it 7 my eraser. I found it 8 the classroom. Is this 9 eraser Please 10 me at 687-5926.
（ ）1. A. is B. are C.am D. be
（ ）2. A. last B. family C. full D. first
（ ）3. A. first B. middle C. last D. given
（ ）4. A. mine B. my C. I D. me
（ ）5. A. a B. an C. the D. /
（ ）6. A. white B. white color C. a white D. the white
（ ）7. A. are B. is C. isn’t D. aren’t
（ ）8. A. in B. to C. of D. at
（ ）9. A. your B. you C. me D. my
（ ）10. A. meet B. call C. thank D. look
Ⅲ.阅读理解
I'm Dale. I have a green and yellow pencil box.What's this Oh, it's Helen's black pen. And What's that It's Frank's blue ruler. What's this in English It's a jacket,a white jacket. It is Alice's.What color is the key Oh, it's black. It's Tom's.
( )1. Dale has a .
A. pen B. pencil box
C. ruler D. key
( )2. The pencil box is .
A. green and yellow
B. yellow
C. green
D. black
( )3. The ruler is and the jacket is .
A. white;blue B. black;white
C. blue;white D. blue;black
( )4. The and the are black.
A. pen;jacket B. key;pen
C. jacket;key D. ruler;key
( )5. The jacket is .
A. Frank's B. Alice's
C. Helen’s D. Dale’s
B
Alan is in Class Two, Grade Seven. He is 12.He is English. His English teacher is Mr. Smith.Mr. Smith's daughter is Helen. She is 13. Alan and Helen are good friends. They like English. This is Helen's school ID card. Its number is A-270789. Is that Alan's school ID card No. He can't find his school ID card. If you find it, please call Alan at 346-2828. Thank you!
( )6. Alan and Helen are .
A. in Class Seven
B. in Grade Two
C. teachers
D. friends
( )7. Alan is .
A. Chinese B. English
C. a teacher D. eleven
( )8. Mr. Smith is .
A. Alan's father
B. an English teacher
C. Helen's friend
D. a Chinese teacher
( )9. Alan can ’t find .
A. Mr. Smith
B. Helen
C. his friend
D. his school ID card
( )10. Alan ’s number is 346-2828.
A. phone B. QQ
C. school ID card D. book
语法
1、 物主代词的用法。
1. 定义和分类。
汉语中“你的、她的、我的……”这样含义的词在英文中翻译为“your, her, my…”;这些表示所属关系的代词称为物主代词。物主代词可以分为形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词。本单元我们重点要掌握的是形容词性物主代词。
2. 具体用法。
1）形容词性物主代词翻译为“……的”，它的用法相当于形容词，后面可以接名词，不可以单独使用。
例如：my book 我的书
her bike 她的自行车
2）在形容词性物主代词和名词之间还可以加入其他的形容词做修饰语。
例如：This is her yellow bike. 这是她的黄色自行车。
That is his blue shirt. 那是他的蓝色衬衫。
3）名词性物主代词既有代词的性质也有名词的性质，后面不可以接名词。形容词性物主代词+名词=名词性物主代词。
例如：This is my book= This is mine.
这是我的书。= 这是我的（书）。
That is your bike= That is yours.
那是你的自行车。= 那是你的（自行车）。
以下是物主代词的列表：
第一人称 第二人称 第三人称
单数 形容词性物主代词 my your his her its
名词性物主代词 mine yours his hers its
复数 形容词性物主代词 our your their
名词性物主代词 ours yours theirs
例题
．用所给词的适当形式填空
1. That is not____ kite. ( I ) That kite is very small, but ____is very big. ( I )
2. The dress is____. ( she ) Give it to_____. ( she )
3. Is this_____ watch (you) No, it's not_____ . ( I )
4. ___is my brother. __name is Jack. Look! These maps are___. ( he )
5. _____dresses（裙子） are red. (we) What colour are_____ ( you )
6. Here are two pens, which one is ____ ( she )
7. I can find my toy, but where’s______ (you) 8. Show ______your kite, OK (they)
9. I have a cat. ______name is Mimi. These cakes are____. ( it )
10. Are these _____tickets（票） ( they ) No,_____are not theirs. _____ aren't here. (they )
二、含be动词的疑问句
1. 一般疑问句
(1)含be动词的一般疑问句的结构为＂Be (Am, Is, Are)＋主语＋其他 ＂am, is或are的首字母要大写。注意：当把含有be动词的肯定句变为一般疑问句时，通常将I变为you，be动词也要相应地变为are；同样，肯定句中的形容词性物主代词my，变一般疑问句时要改为your。
I am a teacher.我是老师。→Are you a teacher 你是老师吗？
This is my book.这是我的书。→Is this your book 这是你的书吗？
(2)一般疑问句分别用Yes或No作肯定或否定回答。肯定回答：Yes, 主语＋be (am, is, are). 否定回答：No, 主语＋be (am, is, are)not.在简略的答语中，主语要由人称代词的主格充当。
—Is he Mike 他是迈克吗？
—Yes, he is./No, he isn’t.是的，他是。/不，他不是。(答语中的he不能用Mike)。
Is this/that… 结构的一般疑问句的答语要用Yes, it is.或No, it isn’t.。另外，Are these/those … 结构的一般疑问句的答语要用Yes, they are.或No, they aren’t.。
—Is that your ruler 那是你的尺子吗？
—Yes, it is./No, it isn’t.是的，它是。/不，它不是。
—Are those his dictionaries 那些是他的词典吗？
—Yes, they are./No, they aren’t.是的，它们是。/不，它们不是。
2. 特殊疑问句
含be动词的特殊疑问句的常见结构为＂疑问词＋be＋主语＋其他 ＂或＂疑问词＋be＋其他 ＂在把一个陈述句变特殊疑问句时，先将句子变为一般疑问句，然后在一般疑问句前加上适当的疑问词(what, who, how, what color等)。
My pen is red. (对画线部分提问)→What color is your pen
特殊疑问句根据句意和实际情况作出回答，不用Yes或No。
—What’s that in English —It’s a box.
Ⅰ.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. Paul’s jacket is black. What about ________ (you)
2. —Is that ________ (she) pencil box
—Yes, it’s ________ (her).
3. ________ (he) name is Dale.________ (he)is a teacher.
4. —Is this ________ (you)dog
—No, ________ (my) is white.
5. —Are these ________ (you) pens
—Yes, they are ________ (our).
Ⅱ.按要求完成下列句子，每空一词。
6. Those are her erasers.(改为一般疑问句)
________ ________ her erasers
7. Is this her dictionary (补全答语)
No, ________ ________.
8. Kate Green is my friend.(对画线部分提问)
________ is ________ friend
9. Her QQ number is 50347289. (对画线部分提问)
________ ________ her QQ number
10. This is their school.(改为同义句).
This school ________ ________.
Ⅲ.根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。
11. ——那是你的笔记本吗？——是的。
—________ ________ your notebook —Yes, ________ ________.
12. 这些是琳达的书吗？
________ these ________ books
13. 他的橡皮是什么颜色？
________ ________ ________ his eraser
14. ——他是玛丽的爸爸吗？——不, 他不是。
—________ ________ Mary’s father —No, ________ ________.
15. 那个盒子不是他的。
That box ________ ________.
二、用所给的词义的适当形式填空：
1、 (我的)mother is thirty years old. (她) is a teacher.
2、 （她）is a good girl. (她的) eyes are big.
3、 （他）is in the classroom with (他的) friends.
4、 （你）are very smart today. I like (你的) jacket very much.
5、This is (他的)toy train.
6、 （我）can’t find (我的)ruler. Where is___(它)
7、 （我）am a student. _______(我)like English very much.
8、 (他)is my brother. 9、Is (你的)father a teacher
10、I like (她的)pencil case. (它)is nice!
11. (她) is a student. (她的) sister is a student, too.
12. (我) want (你) to do it today.
13. (你们) are from England. (我们) are from China.
14. (我们) love (我们的) teachers.
15. This is (我的) book. That is (你的).
16. These pens are (他们的). (你们的) are over there.
17.—Are these ________（他们的）bags？
—No, they aren’t ________（他们的）. They are ________（我们的）.
18. I eat____ sandwiches.(我的) Can I have one of ____ (你的)
19.Are these ________（你们的）pencils Yes, they are ________（我们的）.
20.—Whose is this pencil —It’s ________（我的）.
21. May I use ______（你的）bike ______（我的）is broken（坏了）.
22. Tell Tom not to forget ____（他的）book. And you mustn't forget ____（你的）.
23. These are _________(他们的) bikes.
The white ones are _________(我们的).
24.Is this pencil-box Li Lei's No，_______（他的）is very new.
25. This isn’t my book. _______(我的) is in the bag.
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