中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Section B知识点讲义
重点 1 How do you spell it 你怎么拼写它？
英语中常用代词代替已知的名词。本句中的it代替对话中提到的需要拼写的单词。How do you spell it 用于询问或要求对方拼写单词。同义的表达方式还有:
Spell it,please.请把它拼写出来。
Can you spell it 请你把它拼写出来好吗？(你会拼写它吗？)
Do you know how to spell it 你知道它如何拼写吗？
例题.—_______B_ do you spell your name
—B－O－B.
A. What B. How C. Who D. What about
重点 2 ask...for...＂向某人索取某物＂, 请求；恳求（某人）某事
You can ask him for the dictionary.你可以找他要那本字典。
Don’t ask me for it.Go and ask your father.别找我要(它)。找你爸爸去。
ask sb. to do sth.让某人去做某事
My mother asks me to read English every day.我妈妈让我每天读英语。
Mr. Li asked us _____D___ the work on time.
A. finish B. finishes C. finished D. to finish
重点 3 some/s m/ adj. 一些；某些 pron.有些；有的
some用于肯定句中，any用于否定句和疑问句中。some也可用于希望对方给出肯定回答的疑问句中。
I have some apples. 我有一些苹果。
Do you have any apples 你有一些苹果吗？
Would you like some apples 你想要一些苹果吗？
I don’t have any apples. 我没有一些苹果。
例题4. Here are __so me______ (一些)English books.
( B )2.—— Is there beef in the fridge
— No, there isn't. But there is pork.
A. some;any B. any;any
C. some;some D. any;some
重点 4 call sb. at...给某人打电话
＂call＋某人＋at＋电话号码＂表示＂拨打……号码找某人＂，＂某人＂若是代词，要用代词的宾格形式。
Please call him at 659-3409.请拨打659-3409找他。
Please call _____B___110 for help if you have any problems.
A. under B. at C. as D. in
(1)＂打电话给某人＂的表达方式还有：
phone sb.＝telephone sb.＝call sb. give sb. a call/ ring
call sb.up＝ring sb.up make a phone call to sb.
(2)call n. 打电话, 喊(叫)声
a call for you一个找你的电话 a call for help呼救声
重点 5.I must find it. 我必须找到它。
该句中的must 的含义是＂必须, 一定＂, 属于情态动词。
I must go now.现在我必须走了。
(2)你现在必须做作业。 You must do homework now .
重点 6 a set of keys 一串钥匙
a set of表示＂一套……，一副……＂等。
a set of books一套书籍；一套图书 a set of music CDs一套音乐CD唱片
例题；1.This set of keys_____C____his
A.am B. is C.are D.be
2.请给我买一套书。Please buy me____a___ ____set____ ____o f____ books.
3.That’s _____D____ English books.
A.a set B. set C. an D. a set of
课时训练1
Ⅱ.用适当的介词填空
1. You can find him in the classroom.
2. Please ask David for your keys.
3. You can call me a t 555-7899.
4. Thank you for your help.
Ⅰ.根据句意及汉语提示填写单词。
1. ___Call_____(打电话) Mike at 632－6285, please.
2. Bob lost his schoolbag. He must ____find____(找到) it.
3. Linda and Grace are in the _____classroom___ (教室)now.
5. You can see your friend in the ____library____ (图书馆).
Ⅱ.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
6. We must _______help_ (help) Paul and Alan.
7. ___Ask_____ (ask) Cindy for the book.
8. —Are these keys ______yours__ (you)
—No, they aren’t.
9. Please e-mail _____me___ (I)at Jane2015ws@.
10. The girl’s bag is ______lost__ (lose).
一：改错
1. Is this you pencil you r
2. It’s she dictionary. he r
3. It’s that his book
4. This’s my computer. This is
5. How are you spell ring do
6. Is this his ball No, this isn’t. it
二：选用所给的词填空。
how, am, are, his, your, her, my, is, an, what
1．She is a student and _____he r___ name is Maria.
2．Wang Hong，this is _____you r___ bag. Here you are.
3．Where is ______the__ eraser I can’t find it.
4．Peter is English. Mr Zhang is ______his__ Chinese teacher.
5．Excuse me! __Is______ this your gold ring
6．_Are_______ you Lucy Yes，I am.
7．This is ______an__ old watch.
8．I ______a m__ a Chinese boy.
9．_____What___ is that in English It’s a watch.
Ⅲ.单项选择。
A11.—Is this ________English book
—No. It’s ________dictionary.
A. an; a B. the; a C. an; the D. the; the
C12.—Anna, is the ring________
—Yes, it is.
A. you B. your C. yours D. you’re
C13.—What’s this ________ English
—It’s ________ English dictionary.
A. in; a B. of; an C. in; an D. of; a
B14.—Is this a red bag
—________.It’s green.
A. Yes, it is B. No, it isn’t C. Yes, this is D. No, this isn’t
Ⅳ.按要求完成下列句子, 每空一词。
16. That’s a computer game.(改为一般疑问句)
____Is____ ______that__ a computer game
17. Tha t is my watch.(改为复数句)
Those _____are___ my ______watches__.
18. It is a baseball in English.(对画线部分提问)
_______What‘s_ ______this__ in English
19. They’re blue bags. (对画线部分提问)
__What______ ______are__ they
20. This is my notebook and that is your notebook.(改为同义句)
This notebook is _____mine___ and that notebook is ___yours_____.
根据材料内容及首字母提示填写单词，补全材料。
Lost：My dogMy n __a m e1__ is Sally. I l o s t__2__ my dog. It is black a __n d3__ white. I m __us t4__ find it. Please call me a __t5__ 962－4906.Thanks.
Found：A schoolbagA schoolbag is i __n6__ Classroom 506.It’s blue. Is it y__7ou r__ E-mail m __8e__ at 1471302889@.
Ⅱ.阅读理解。
What are in their schoolbags
Name：Daisy MillerThe color of schoolbag：PurpleThings：A black notebook Two white notebooksA pencil box Her sister Sally’s cards
Name：Sally MillerThe color of schoolbag：BlueThings：An English book A dictionary A red notebookTwo pens and a pencil Her friend Jane’s computer game
A9. Daisy’s schoolbag is________.
A. purple B. red C. blue D. black
C10.You can see ________notebook(s) in Daisy’s schoolbag.
A. one B. two C. three D. four
A11. There isn’t a ________in Sally’s schoolbag.
A. watch B. dictionary C. notebook D. pencil
C12. The computer game is________.
A. Daisy’s B. Sally’s C. Jane’s D. Betty’s
D13.Which of the following is TRUE(正确的)
A. Daisy and Sally are friends. B. Sally’s notebook is white.
C. Sally has three pens. D. Sally’s cards are in Daisy’s schoolbag.
课时训练2
Ⅰ.根据句意及汉语提示完成句子
1.I don't know how to play computer games (游戏).
2. This is a notebook (笔记本). You can write on it.
3. Your ring (戒指) is very beautiful. Is it expensive(昂贵的)
4.I see a baseball (棒球) on the playground.
5. Mrs. White ’s ba g (包) is very small.
Ⅱ.用方框中所给词的适当形式填空
how, her, what, ring,a
1.— What is this in English
—It's an ID card.
2. Here ’ re two rings . They ’ re Helen ’s.
3. How do you spell it
4.—— Is that he r computer game
——No, it isn't. It's mine.
5. That isn't an eraser. It's a ruler.
I.单项填空
( B )1. Day is coming.I will buy some for Miss Wu.
A. Teacher's;flower
B. Teachers';flowers
C. Teachers';flower
( B)2.—— Is it ID card
——No, it isn't.
A. a B. an C./ D. you
( C )3.——Is that a key
— , it .
A. Yes;isn't B. No;is
C. Yes;is D. No;are
( D )4. That's brother's shirt. It isn't .
A. my;your B. yours;mine
C. hers;his D. his;yours
( A )5—Jane, is this your umbrella(雨伞)
—— No, it's not .I didn't take one this morning.
A. mine B.me C. my
( A )6. Thank you for us to your party.
A. asking B. to ask C. ask D. asks
( C )7.— you spell “ watch ”
—W-A-T-C-H.
A. How are B. How does
C. How do D. How
( C )8.——Is this bookcase yours
— No. It is .
A. Toms B. Toms’ C. Tom’s D. Tom
( B )9. Miss Smith is very kind.We all like .
A. it B. her C. him D. them
( C )10. phone number is 296-5686.Please call .
A. My;my B. I;me
C. My;me D. I;my
Ⅱ.按要求完成下列各题，每空一词
1. These are black bags.(对画线部分提问)
. What are these
2. That schoolbag is yours.(改为一般疑问句)
Is that schoolbag yours
3. They are my black pencils.(改为否定句)
They aren't my black pencils.
4. Is that your computer game (作否定回答)
No , it isn't .
5. Are these rings yours (作肯定回答)
Yes , they are .
四、完形填空
My brother is Eric. He is 1 today. He lost his schoolbag in the playground this morning. His schoolbag is his birthday 2 from my mother. In his schoolbag, there is a 3 of keys,a pencil box, three books 4 some beautiful pictures. He goes to the 5 and found office. He sees a notice. It 6 ,“ Found:A schoolbag. Please 7 Mike at 859-4456.” He calls Mike. Mike 8 him some questions. And Eric ’s answers are all 9 . So Mike says,“ This is your schoolbag, Eric.”“ 10 , Mike.” Eric is very happy.
( B )1. A. happy B. sad C. nice D. welcome
( D )2. A. party B. card C. cake D. gift
( A )3. A. set B. cup C. box D. bottle
( A )4. A. and B. if C. but D. so
( B )5. A. saw B. lost C. found D. called
( B )6. A. thanks B. says C. e-mails D. loses
( C )7. A. help B. thank C. call D. stop
( A )8. A. asks B. answers C. thanks D. passes
( C )9. A. left B. long C. right D. white
( A )10. A. Thank you B. Here you are C. All right D. Excuse me
Good afternoon, boys and girls. I'm Mr. Smith. This is the Lost and Found box. Hi, David, this is your baseball. And Jenny, this is your notebook. Oh, Jack!This is your computer game. And this is an ID card. It's Cindy's ID card!That is a dictionary. Let me see. It's Alan's. And here's a schoolbag and a pencil box. I don't see the names on them. I will write a notice e and have a look. That's all. Thank you!
1. Who is speaking
Mr Smith______________________________________________________________
2. Who is the owner(主人) of the ID card
Cindy
3.What can students find in the Lost and Found box
A baseball、notebook、computer game、ID card
4.How many students are mentioned(提及) in the passage
5
5. Does Mr. Smith know the owners of the schoolbag and the pencil box
No
写作
本单元写作要求同学们能够简单地介绍物品，并能根据相关的提示写简单的寻物启事或招领启事等应用文。
1. 能够正确书写表示物品的名词的单复数形式。
2. 能够正确使用相应的物主代词表达物品的所属；
3. 能写寻物启事或招领启事等应用文。
1. pencil box文具盒；铅笔盒 2. a set of一副；一套 3. excuse me劳驾；请原谅
4. email…at给……发电子邮件 5. ID card学生卡；身份证 6. my English teacher我的英语老师
7. thank you for为……而感谢你 8. ask…for请求；恳求(给予) 9. 黑色的钢笔black pen
puter game电脑游戏 11. school library学校图书馆 12. call…at给……打电话
13. Is this your computer 14. Are these your dictionaries
Ⅰ.以读促写。
根据短文内容和所给的汉语或首字母提示, 写出空白处所缺单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。
Found：I found ____some__(一些) keys in ____classroom__ (教室)7D.Are t__heir____ yours My telephone n___notebook___ is 788－6498.Call me. Lost：I lost _____m y_ (我的)purple jacket and a ______yellow__ (黄色的)bag.A watch and three ______books__ (书)are in the bag. I must find them. C___all__ me at 382－6509.T__hank____ you！
Ⅱ.书面表达。
假设你是Tina，捡到一个绿色的笔记本。里面有一张女孩的照片。你希望失主尽快来认领。你的电话号码是236－4568。你的电子邮件地址是：tina2356@。请你写一则失物招领启事。
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Section B知识点讲义
重点 1 How do you spell it 你怎么拼写它？
英语中常用代词代替已知的名词。本句中的it代替对话中提到的需要拼写的单词。How do you spell it 用于询问或要求对方拼写单词。同义的表达方式还有:
Spell it,please.请把它拼写出来。
Can you spell it 请你把它拼写出来好吗？(你会拼写它吗？)
Do you know how to spell it 你知道它如何拼写吗？
例题.—________ do you spell your name
—B－O－B.
A. What B. How C. Who D. What about
重点 2 ask...for...＂向某人索取某物＂, 请求；恳求（某人）某事
You can ask him for the dictionary.你可以找他要那本字典。
Don’t ask me for it.Go and ask your father.别找我要(它)。找你爸爸去。
ask sb. to do sth.让某人去做某事
My mother asks me to read English every day.我妈妈让我每天读英语。
Mr. Li asked us ________ the work on time.
A. finish B. finishes C. finished D. to finish
重点 3 some/s m/ adj. 一些；某些 pron.有些；有的
some用于肯定句中，any用于否定句和疑问句中。some也可用于希望对方给出肯定回答的疑问句中。
I have some apples. 我有一些苹果。
Do you have any apples 你有一些苹果吗？
Would you like some apples 你想要一些苹果吗？
I don’t have any apples. 我没有一些苹果。
例题4. Here are ________ (一些)English books.
( )2.—— Is there beef in the fridge
— No, there isn't. But there is pork.
A. some;any B. any;any
C. some;some D. any;some
重点 4 call sb. at...给某人打电话
＂call＋某人＋at＋电话号码＂表示＂拨打……号码找某人＂，＂某人＂若是代词，要用代词的宾格形式。
Please call him at 659-3409.请拨打659-3409找他。
Please call ________110 for help if you have any problems.
A. under B. at C. as D. in
(1)＂打电话给某人＂的表达方式还有：
phone sb.＝telephone sb.＝call sb. give sb. a call/ ring
call sb.up＝ring sb.up make a phone call to sb.
(2)call n. 打电话, 喊(叫)声
a call for you一个找你的电话 a call for help呼救声
重点 5.I must find it. 我必须找到它。
该句中的must 的含义是＂必须, 一定＂, 属于情态动词。
I must go now.现在我必须走了。
(2)你现在必须做作业。 You .
重点 6 a set of keys 一串钥匙
a set of表示＂一套……，一副……＂等。
a set of books一套书籍；一套图书 a set of music CDs一套音乐CD唱片
例题；1.This set of keys_________his
A.am B. is C.are D.be
2.请给我买一套书。Please buy me_______ ________ ________ books.
3.That’s _________ English books.
A.a set B. set C. an D. a set of
课时训练1
Ⅱ.用适当的介词填空
1. You can find him the classroom.
2. Please ask David your keys.
3. You can call me 555-7899.
4. Thank you your help.
Ⅰ.根据句意及汉语提示填写单词。
1. ________(打电话) Mike at 632－6285, please.
2. Bob lost his schoolbag. He must ________(找到) it.
3. Linda and Grace are in the ________ (教室)now.
5. You can see your friend in the ________ (图书馆).
Ⅱ.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
6. We must ________ (help) Paul and Alan.
7. ________ (ask) Cindy for the book.
8. —Are these keys ________ (you)
—No, they aren’t.
9. Please e-mail ________ (I)at Jane2015ws@.
10. The girl’s bag is ________ (lose).
一：改错
1. Is this you pencil
2. It’s she dictionary.
3. It’s that his book
4. This’s my computer.
5. How are you spell ring
6. Is this his ball No, this isn’t.
二：选用所给的词填空。
how, am, are, his, your, her, my, is, an, what
1．She is a student and ________ name is Maria.
2．Wang Hong，this is ________ bag. Here you are.
3．Where is ________ eraser I can’t find it.
4．Peter is English. Mr Zhang is ________ Chinese teacher.
5．Excuse me! ________ this your gold ring
6．________ you Lucy Yes，I am.
7．This is ________ old watch.
8．I ________ a Chinese boy.
9．________ is that in English It’s a watch.
Ⅲ.单项选择。
11.—Is this ________English book
—No. It’s ________dictionary.
A. an; a B. the; a C. an; the D. the; the
12.—Anna, is the ring________
—Yes, it is.
A. you B. your C. yours D. you’re
13.—What’s this ________ English
—It’s ________ English dictionary.
A. in; a B. of; an C. in; an D. of; a
14.—Is this a red bag
—________.It’s green.
A. Yes, it is B. No, it isn’t C. Yes, this is D. No, this isn’t
Ⅳ.按要求完成下列句子, 每空一词。
16. That’s a computer game.(改为一般疑问句)
________ ________ a computer game
17. That is my watch.(改为复数句)
Those ________ my ________.
18. It is a baseball in English.(对画线部分提问)
________ ________ in English
19. They’re blue bags. (对画线部分提问)
________ ________ they
20. This is my notebook and that is your notebook.(改为同义句)
This notebook is ________ and that notebook is ________.
根据材料内容及首字母提示填写单词，补全材料。
Lost：My dogMy n __1__ is Sally. I l __2__ my dog. It is black a __3__ white. I m __4__ find it. Please call me a __5__ 962－4906.Thanks.
Found：A schoolbagA schoolbag is i __6__ Classroom 506.It’s blue. Is it y__7__ E-mail m __8__ at 1471302889@.
Ⅱ.阅读理解。
What are in their schoolbags
Name：Daisy MillerThe color of schoolbag：PurpleThings：A black notebook Two white notebooksA pencil box Her sister Sally’s cards
Name：Sally MillerThe color of schoolbag：BlueThings：An English book A dictionary A red notebookTwo pens and a pencil Her friend Jane’s computer game
9. Daisy’s schoolbag is________.
A. purple B. red C. blue D. black
10.You can see ________notebook(s) in Daisy’s schoolbag.
A. one B. two C. three D. four
11. There isn’t a ________in Sally’s schoolbag.
A. watch B. dictionary C. notebook D. pencil
12. The computer game is________.
A. Daisy’s B. Sally’s C. Jane’s D. Betty’s
13.Which of the following is TRUE(正确的)
A. Daisy and Sally are friends. B. Sally’s notebook is white.
C. Sally has three pens. D. Sally’s cards are in Daisy’s schoolbag.
课时训练2
Ⅰ.根据句意及汉语提示完成句子
1.I don't know how to play computer (游戏).
2. This is a (笔记本). You can write on it.
3. Your (戒指) is very beautiful. Is it expensive(昂贵的)
4.I see a (棒球) on the playground.
5. Mrs. White ’s (包) is very small.
Ⅱ.用方框中所给词的适当形式填空
how, her, what, ring,a
1.— is this in English
—It's an ID card.
2. Here ’ re two . They ’ re Helen ’s.
3. do you spell it
4.—— Is that computer game
——No, it isn't. It's mine.
5. That isn't an eraser. It's ruler.
I.单项填空
( )1. Day is coming.I will buy some for Miss Wu.
A. Teacher's;flower
B. Teachers';flowers
C. Teachers';flower
( )2.—— Is it ID card
——No, it isn't.
A. a B. an C./ D. you
( )3.——Is that a key
— , it .
A. Yes;isn't B. No;is
C. Yes;is D. No;are
( )4. That's brother's shirt. It isn't .
A. my;your B. yours;mine
C. hers;his D. his;yours
( )5—Jane, is this your umbrella(雨伞)
—— No, it's not .I didn't take one this morning.
A. mine B.me C. my
( )6. Thank you for us to your party.
A. asking B. to ask C. ask D. asks
( )7.— you spell “ watch ”
—W-A-T-C-H.
A. How are B. How does
C. How do D. How
( )8.——Is this bookcase yours
— No. It is .
A. Toms B. Toms’ C. Tom’s D. Tom
( )9. Miss Smith is very kind.We all like .
A. it B. her C. him D. them
( )10. phone number is 296-5686.Please call .
A. My;my B. I;me
C. My;me D. I;my
Ⅱ.按要求完成下列各题，每空一词
1. These are black bags.(对画线部分提问)
. these
2. That schoolbag is yours.(改为一般疑问句)
schoolbag yours
3. They are my black pencils.(改为否定句)
my black pencils.
4. Is that your computer game (作否定回答)
, .
5. Are these rings yours (作肯定回答)
, .
四、完形填空
My brother is Eric. He is 1 today. He lost his schoolbag in the playground this morning. His schoolbag is his birthday 2 from my mother. In his schoolbag, there is a 3 of keys,a pencil box, three books 4 some beautiful pictures. He goes to the 5 and found office. He sees a notice. It 6 ,“ Found:A schoolbag. Please 7 Mike at 859-4456.” He calls Mike. Mike 8 him some questions. And Eric ’s answers are all 9 . So Mike says,“ This is your schoolbag, Eric.”“ 10 , Mike.” Eric is very happy.
( )1. A. happy B. sad C. nice D. welcome
( )2. A. party B. card C. cake D. gift
( )3. A. set B. cup C. box D. bottle
( )4. A. and B. if C. but D. so
( )5. A. saw B. lost C. found D. called
( )6. A. thanks B. says C. e-mails D. loses
( )7. A. help B. thank C. call D. stop
( )8. A. asks B. answers C. thanks D. passes
( )9. A. left B. long C. right D. white
( )10. A. Thank you B. Here you are C. All right D. Excuse me
Good afternoon, boys and girls. I'm Mr. Smith. This is the Lost and Found box. Hi, David, this is your baseball. And Jenny, this is your notebook. Oh, Jack!This is your computer game. And this is an ID card. It's Cindy's ID card!That is a dictionary. Let me see. It's Alan's. And here's a schoolbag and a pencil box. I don't see the names on them. I will write a notice e and have a look. That's all. Thank you!
1. Who is speaking
________________________________________________________________________
2. Who is the owner(主人) of the ID card
3.What can students find in the Lost and Found box
4.How many students are mentioned(提及) in the passage
5. Does Mr. Smith know the owners of the schoolbag and the pencil box
写作
本单元写作要求同学们能够简单地介绍物品，并能根据相关的提示写简单的寻物启事或招领启事等应用文。
1. 能够正确书写表示物品的名词的单复数形式。
2. 能够正确使用相应的物主代词表达物品的所属；
3. 能写寻物启事或招领启事等应用文。
1. pencil box文具盒；铅笔盒 2. a set of一副；一套 3. excuse me劳驾；请原谅
4. email…at给……发电子邮件 5. ID card学生卡；身份证 6. my English teacher我的英语老师
7. thank you for为……而感谢你 8. ask…for请求；恳求(给予) 9. 黑色的钢笔black pen
puter game电脑游戏 11. school library学校图书馆 12. call…at给……打电话
13. Is this your computer 14. Are these your dictionaries
Ⅰ.以读促写。
根据短文内容和所给的汉语或首字母提示, 写出空白处所缺单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。
Found：I found ______(一些) keys in ______ (教室)7D.Are t______ yours My telephone n______ is 788－6498.Call me. Lost：I lost ______ (我的)purple jacket and a ________ (黄色的)bag.A watch and three ________ (书)are in the bag. I must find them. C_____ me at 382－6509.T______ you！
Ⅱ.书面表达。
假设你是Tina，捡到一个绿色的笔记本。里面有一张女孩的照片。你希望失主尽快来认领。你的电话号码是236－4568。你的电子邮件地址是：tina2356@。请你写一则失物招领启事。
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