(共71张PPT)
学案(三) 高考语篇的价值发掘——提升学科素养
2018·浙江高考·阅读理解A篇——对接课标主题：对社会有突出贡献的人物
In 1812, the year Charles Dickens was born, there were 66 novels published in Britain. People had been writing novels for a century — most experts date the first novel to Robinson Crusoe in 1719 — but nobody wanted to do it professionally.The steam?powered printing press was still in its early stages; the literacy (识字) rate in England was under 50%.Many works of fiction appeared without the names of the authors, often with something like “By a lady.” Novels, for the most part, were looked upon as silly, immoral or just plain bad.
In 1870, when Dickens died, the world mourned him as its first professional writer and publisher, famous and beloved, who had led an explosion in both the publication of novels and their readership and whose characters — from Oliver Twist to Tiny Tim — were held up as moral touchstones.Today Dickens' greatness is unchallenged.Removing him from the pantheon (名人堂)
of English literature would make about as much sense as the Louvre selling off the Mona Lisa.
How did Dickens get to the top？For all the feelings readers attach to stories, literature is a numbers game, and the test of time is extremely difficult to pass.Some 60,000 novels were published during the Victorian age, from 1837 to 1901；today a casual reader might be able to name a half?dozen of them.It's partly true that Dickens' style of writing attracted audiences from all walks of life.It's partly that his writings rode a wave of social, political and scientific progress.But it's also that he rewrote the culture of literature and put himself at the center.No one will ever know what mix of talent, ambition, energy and luck made Dickens such a distinguished writer.But as the 200th anniversary of his birth approaches, it is possible — and important for our own culture — to understand how he made himself a lasting one.
[真题再做]
语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了英国著名作家查尔斯·狄更斯及其作品是如何奠定他在英国文学中的地位的。
1．Which of the following best describes British novels in the 18th century
A．They were difficult to understand.
B．They were popular among the rich.
C．They were seen as nearly worthless.
D．They were written mostly by women.
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句可知，那时印刷技术落后，人们识字率低，很多作品上没有作者名字，小说被认为是愚蠢的、有悖道德的或糟糕透顶的。
答案：C
2．Dickens is compared with the Mona Lisa in the text to stress________.
A．his reputation in France
B．his interest in modern art
C．his success in publication
D．his importance in literature
解析：推理判断题。根据第二段最后一句可知，把他从英国文学的名人堂移除就跟卢浮宫廉价出售《蒙娜丽莎》的感觉一样，可见狄更斯在英国文学史上的重要性。
答案：D
3．What is the author's purpose in writing the text
A．To remember a great writer.
B．To introduce an English novel.
C．To encourage studies on culture.
D．To promote values of the Victorian age.
解析：写作意图题。根据文中对查尔斯·狄更斯及其作品在英国小说史上重要性的介绍，和文章最后一句可知，本文写于查尔斯·狄更斯诞辰200周年前夕，由此可知作者写本文是为了纪念查尔斯·狄更斯这位伟大的作家。
答案：A
[素养发掘]
一、由典题悟通法
推理判断题的思维建模及应用(第2题)
C
二、由语篇积词汇
1．因境辨义(写出下列蓝体词在文中的意思)
①(一词多义)The steam-powered printing press was still in its early stages; the literacy rate in England was under 50%. ; ；_____
②(熟词生义)Novels, for the most part, were looked upon as silly, immoral or just plain bad._______
驱动
印刷机
阶段
绝对地
③(一词多义)Some 60,000 novels were published during the Victorian age, from 1837 to 1901；today a casual reader might be able to name a half-dozen of them. _____
④(熟词生义)It's partly that his writings rode a wave of social, political and scientific progress._____
大约
浪潮
2．词块积累(写出下列词块的汉语意思)
①for the most part ____________
②look upon ...as ... _______________
③be held up as ________
④moral touchstones ____________
⑤make sense _______________
⑥sell off ___________
⑦get to the top _________
⑧put ...at the center ___________________
大多数情况下
将……看作……
被推举为
道德的试金石
有意义；讲得通
甩卖；抛售
到达顶端
将……置于核心地位
三、寻结构破长句
1．In 1870, when Dickens died, the world mourned him as its first professional writer and publisher, famous and beloved, who had led an explosion in both the publication of novels and their readership and whose characters — from Oliver Twist to Tiny Tim — were held up as moral touchstones.
抓标志：从属连词 ; 并列连词(第三个) ；关系代词__________
when
and
who, whose
判类型：时间状语从句＋主句＋定语从句＋并列的定语从句
试翻译：1870年， ，世界为他哀悼，他是世界上第一个职业作家和出版商，著名且受人爱戴，他引领了小说的出版和读者的激增，他的小说中的人物——从《雾都孤儿》到《小蒂姆》——被奉为道德的试金石。
狄更斯去世时
2．But as the 200th anniversary of his birth approaches, it is possible — and important for our own culture — to understand how he made himself a lasting one.
抓标志：从属连词 ；连接词_____
判类型：时间状语从句＋主句(含有一个宾语从句)
试翻译：但 ，我们有可能——这对我们自己的文化也很重要——了解他是如何让自己成为一个永恒的作家的。
as
how
随着他诞辰200周年的临近
四、赏佳句助写作
1．(赏用词之美)No one will ever know what mix of talent, ambition, energy and luck made Dickens such a distinguished writer.
赏析： 连续使用四个名词(talent, ambition, energy, luck)准确描述了狄更斯的成就绝非偶然，而是才华、抱负、精力和运气在狄更斯身上的完美结合，使得狄更斯成为如此杰出的作家。
[对点练——单句语法填空/完成句子]
①With a lot more (talent) students around, I have to work harder to keep up and hopefully get admitted into my dream university.
②In this way, you can keep (energy) and fit.
③The Olympic spirit inspires us________________________________________
.
奥林匹克精神激励着我们前进，也激励着我报效国家的雄心壮志。
talented
energetic
to move forward and my ambition to serve my
country
2．(赏修辞之美)Removing him from the pantheon of English literature would make about as much sense as the Louvre selling off the Mona Lisa.
赏析：该句使用了类比的修辞手法。把Removing him from the pantheon of English literature(把狄更斯从英国文学的名人堂除名)与the Louvre selling off the Mona Lisa(卢浮宫廉价出售《蒙娜丽莎》)进行类比，更形象地加深读者的理解，引起读者丰富的想象和强烈共鸣——今天，狄更斯在英国文学中的伟大无可挑战、文学地位不可撼动。
“课下主题训练”见“课下主题训练（一）”
(单击进入电子文档)
谢 谢 观 看(共86张PPT)
背词条
用法 (1)focus on/upon 集中(注意力、精力等)于……
focus one's attention/eyes/energy on ... 集中注意力/目光/精力于……
(2)the focus of ... ……的焦点
背写作
佳句 ①The meeting focused on whether we should build a new teaching building.
这次会议集中在我们是否应该建一栋新的教学楼。
②(2022·全国甲卷书面表达)The issue of marine pollution has become increasingly the focus of attention.
海洋污染问题已成为关注的焦点。
[真题再做]
语篇解读：本文是一篇新闻报道。文章介绍了挪威小镇Rjukan一年中将近六个月都无法得到阳光直射，但这种状况在电脑控制的反射板投入使用后得以改善。
1．A.only B．obviously
C．nearly D．precisely
解析：根据上文中的“from late September to mid-March”可知，这段时间将近六个月。
答案：C
2．A.fear B．believe
C．hear D．notice
解析：当太阳照耀时，我们就可以注意到(notice)它。句中的“it”指代第一段中的“sunlight”。
答案：D
3．A.empty B．blue
C．high D．wide
解析：天空是蔚蓝色的，但山谷却是比较阴暗的。根据句中的“but”可知，本空填入的词语与“darker”相对应，故blue“蓝色的，蔚蓝色的”符合语境。
答案：B
4．A.cloudy B．normal
C．different D．warm
解析：山谷中天色阴暗，因此像是阴天(cloudy)一般。
答案：A
5．A.helped B．changed
C．happened D．mattered
解析：根据下文内容可知，采用反射板后，小镇的面貌发生了改变(changed)。
答案：B
6．A.computers B．telescopes
C．mirrors D．cameras
解析：根据下文中的“The mirrors are controlled”可知答案。
答案：C
7．A.remembered B．forecasted
C．received D．imagined
解析：星期三，Rjukan的居民接收到(received)了他们的第一束冬日阳光。remember“记得”；forecast“预报”；imagine“想象”。
答案：C
8．A.repair B．risk
C．rest D．use
解析：根据语境可知，镇上的居民们能享受到冬日的阳光是因为小镇将引进的高科技反射板投入了使用。put to use“投入使用”为固定搭配。
答案：D
9．A.forbids B．directs
C．predicts D．follows
解析：本空填入的词应与空前的“controlled”在语义上保持一致，故direct“指示，命令，管理”符合语境。forbid“禁止，阻碍”；predict“预言，预告”；follow“跟随”。
答案：B
10．A.day B．night
C．month D．year
解析：因为要反射阳光，肯定是在白天。throughout the day“整个白天”。
答案：A
11．A.library B．hall
C．square D．street
解析：根据下一段中的“The town square”可知答案为square。
答案：C
12．A.appeared B．returned
C．faded D．stopped
解析：当阳光出现(appeared)时，Rjukan的居民便聚集在广场上。
答案：A
13．A.driving B．hiding
C．camping D．sitting
解析：根据语境可知，人们或坐(sitting)或站，享受阳光。
答案：D
14．A.pictures B．notes
C．care D．hold
解析：由语境再结合四个选项可知，此处指人们相互拍照(take pictures)。take notes of “记录”；take care of “照顾”；take hold of “握住”。
答案：A
15．A.new B．full
C．flat D．silent
解析：由前文可知阳光区域只有600平方米，因此广场上应该挤满(full)了人。
答案：B
16．A.block B．avoid
C．enjoy D．store
解析：由前文可知阳光区域只有600平方米，因此3 500名居民显然不能同时享受(enjoy)到阳光。block“阻塞”；avoid“避免”；store“贮藏”。
答案：C
17．A.Instead B．However
C．Gradually D．Similarly
解析：根据语境可知，此处表示转折关系，应用However。
答案：B
18．A.nature-loving B．energy-saving
C．weather-beaten D．sun-starved
解析：根据上文提到的Rjukan的居民将近六个月都享受不到阳光可知，此处指镇上渴望阳光的居民。
答案：D
19．A.big B．clear
C．cold D．easy
解析：阳光区域只有600平方米，显然不是很大(big)，但居民们彼此分享(sharing)时，它就足够了。
答案：A
20．A.trying B．waiting
C．watching D．sharing
解析：参见上题解析。
答案：D
[素养发掘]
一、由典题悟通法
词汇复现题的思维建模及应用(第9题)
B
二、由语篇积词汇
1．因境辨义(写出下列蓝体词在文中的意思)
①(熟词生义)But that changed when a system of high-tech mirrors was introduced to reflect sunlight from neighboring peaks into the valley below._____
②(熟词生义)The mirrors are controlled by a computer that directs them to turn along with the sun throughout the day and to close during windy weather._____
③(一词多义)They reflect a concentrated beam of light onto the town's central square，creating an area of sunlight roughly 600 square meters._____
引进
指示
反射
2．词块积累(写出下列词块的汉语意思)
①be situated between ... ____________
②on a cloudy day ________________
③a row of _____
④put to use ________
⑤along with _________________
⑥at the same time ________
⑦feel like _______
⑧more than enough ________
位于……之间
在一个多云的日子
一排
投入使用
随着；与……一起
与此同时
感觉像
绰绰有余
三、寻结构破长句
1．But that changed when a system of high-tech mirrors was introduced to reflect sunlight from neighboring peaks into the valley below.
抓标志：从属连词_____
判类型：主句＋时间状语从句
试翻译：但________________________________________________________
，这种情况发生了变化。
when
当一套高科技的镜子系统被引入将阳光从邻近的山峰反射到
下面的山谷中的时候
2．The mirrors are controlled by a computer that directs them to turn along with the sun throughout the day and to close during windy weather.
抓标志：关系代词_____
判类型：主句＋定语从句
试翻译：这些镜子由一台电脑控制，__________________________________
，在有风的天气关闭。
that
电脑会指示它们在整个白天随着太阳
转动
四、赏佳句助写作
1．(赏用词之美)However, the new light feels like more than enough for the town's sun-starved residents.
赏析：短语feel like巧妙地表达了居民的美好感觉；more than enough描绘出虽然阳光照射到的区域不大，但是对当地居民来讲，已经足以让他们高兴不已了。合成词sun-starved形象地描写出了当地居民渴望阳光的心态。
[对点练——单句语法填空/词汇升级]
①Day by day, Kyle started to feel like (draw) more, showing greater passion for it.
②I am very delighted to hear from you and would like to share with you what I did during my lockdown time._________
more than
drawing
2．(赏意境之美)A row of reflective boards on a nearby mountainside were put to use.The mirrors are controlled by a computer that directs them to turn along with the sun throughout the day and to close during windy weather.They reflect a concentrated beam of light onto the town's central square, creating an area of sunlight roughly 600 square meters.
赏析：附近山腰上成排的(a row of)反射板，在电脑的控制下随着阳光转动(turn along with the sun)，一束耀眼的阳光(a concentrated beam of light)反射到山谷的中心广场……给当地人带来的不仅仅是阳光，还有更美好的心情和生活。
“课下主题训练”见“课下主题训练（二）”
(单击进入电子文档)
谢 谢 观 看(共68张PPT)
背词条用法 (1)approach sb./sth. 靠近/接近某人/某物
be approaching 临近；靠近
(2)an approach to (doing) sth. 接近；近似；(做)某事的方法/途径
at the approach of ...(＝with＋n.＋approaching) 在快到……的时候
背写作佳句 ①At the approach of the rain and the wind, the swallows are busy.
在风雨来临之际，燕子们很是繁忙。
②The job market has changed and our approaches to finding work must change as well.
就业市场变了，我们找工作的途径也要改变。
学案(三) 高考语篇的价值发掘——提升学科素养
2021·浙江6月高考·阅读理解C篇——对接课标主题：跨文化沟通、包容与合作
If you ever get the impression that your dog can “tell” whether you look content or annoyed, you may be onto something.Dogs may indeed be able to distinguish between happy and angry human faces, according to a new study.
Researchers trained a group of 11 dogs to distinguish between images (图像) of the same person making either a happy or an angry face.During the training stage, each dog was shown only the upper half or the lower half of the person's face.The researchers then tested the dogs' ability to distinguish between human facial expressions by showing them the other half of the person's face or images totally different from the ones used in training.The researchers found that the dogs were able to pick the angry or happy face by touching a picture of it with their noses more often than one would expect by random chance.
The study showed the animals had figured out how to apply what they learned about human faces during training
to new faces in the testing stage. “We can rule out that the dogs simply distinguish between the pictures based on a simple cue, such as the sight of teeth，” said study author Corsin Müller. “Instead, our results suggest that the successful dogs realized that a smiling mouth means the same thing as smiling eyes, and the same rule applies to an angry mouth having the same meaning as angry eyes.”
“With our study, we think we can now confidently conclude that at least some dogs can distinguish human facial expressions，” Müller told Live Science.
At this point, it is not clear why dogs seem to be equipped with the ability to recognize different facial expressions in humans. “To us, the most likely explanation appears to be that the basis lies in their living with humans, which gives them a lot of exposure to human facial expressions，” and this exposure has provided them with many chances to learn to distinguish between them, Müller said.
[真题再做]
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一项有关狗的研究。实验研究表明，狗能够识别人类的面部表情是高兴还是愤怒。
1．The new study focused on whether dogs can________.
A．distinguish shapes B．make sense of human faces
C．feel happy or angry D．communicate with each other
解析：推理判断题。根据第一段第二句可知，一项新的研究表明，狗可能真的可以辨别人的面部表情是高兴还是愤怒。下文详细介绍了研究过程和结论：狗能够识别人的面部表情。倒数第二段中的“With our study, we think we can now confidently conclude that at least some dogs can distinguish human facial expressions”一句明确给出了结论。
答案：B
2．What can we learn about the study from paragraph 2
A．Researchers tested the dogs in random order.
B．Diverse methods were adopted during training.
C．Pictures used in the two stages were different.
D．The dogs were photographed before the test.
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的“The researchers then tested ... used in training.”可知，研究人员给狗展示了人的另一半面部或与训练中使用的完全不同的图像。由此可知，在两个测试阶段，狗看到的照片是不一样的。
答案：C
3．What is the last paragraph mainly about
A．A suggestion for future studies.
B．A possible reason for the study findings.
C．A major limitation of the study.
D．An explanation of the research method.
解析：段落大意题。根据最后一段第一句可知，本段主要探讨狗具备识别人类表情的能力的原因。下文给出了具体解释：狗与人类居住在一起，有很多机会接触到人类的表情，这种接触使狗学会辨别人类的面部表情。
答案：B
[素养发掘]
一、由典题悟通法
段落大意题的思维建模及应用(第3题)
B
二、由语篇积词汇
1．因境辨义(写出下列蓝体词在文中的意思)
①(熟词生义)If you ever get the impression that your dog can “tell” whether you look content or annoyed, you may be onto something._____
②(一词多义)Dogs may indeed be able to distinguish between happy and angry human faces, according to a new study._____
③(熟词生义)To us, the most likely explanation appears to be that the basis lies in their living with humans, which gives them a lot of exposure to human facial expressions ... ；_____
辨别
表情
似乎
接触
2．词块积累(写出下列词块的汉语意思)
①facial expressions _________
②be onto something _________
③distinguish between ___________
④in the testing stage ___________
⑤rule out _______________
面部表情
有些想法
辨别；分辨
在测试阶段
把……排除在外
⑥be based on ____________
⑦apply to ______________
⑧at this point ____________
⑨be equipped with ____________
⑩lie in _____
provide sb. with sth. _______________
以……为基础
适用于；应用于
目前，在这时
具备；配备着
在于
为某人提供某物
三、寻结构破长句
1．The study showed the animals had figured out how to apply what they learned about human faces during training to new faces in the testing stage.
抓标志：被省略的连接词that；连接词_____
判类型：主句＋宾语从句(含有一个宾语从句)
试翻译：研究表明，这些动物已经知道如何将__________________________
应用到测试阶段的新表情上。
what
它们在训练中学到的关于人
类表情的知识
2．Instead, our results suggest that the successful dogs realized that a smiling mouth means the same thing as smiling eyes, and the same rule applies to an angry mouth having the same meaning as angry eyes.
抓标志：并列连词 ; 连接词 , _____
判类型：复合句(宾语从句里含有一个宾语从句)＋并列连词＋简单句(含有分词短语作定语)
试翻译：相反，我们的结果表明，成功的狗意识到______________________
，且同样的规则适用于有着相同含义的愤怒的嘴和愤怒的眼睛。
and
that
that
微笑的嘴和微笑的眼睛
意味着同样的情形
四、赏佳句助写作
1．(赏结构之美)Researchers trained a group of 11 dogs to distinguish between images of the same person making either a happy or an angry face.
赏析：句中动词不定式短语to distinguish between images of the same person作目的状语；现在分词短语making either a happy or an angry face作定语，修饰名词person。两个非谓语动词短语的使用，使得句子结构紧凑，表意丰富。
[对点练——完成句子]
① , I read a lot of books______________________.
为了在这次演讲比赛中表现得好，我翻看了很多讲述演讲技巧的书。
②He often goes to the club from his classmates .
他经常去俱乐部向学习音乐专业的同学寻求建议。
To do well in the speech contest
telling about speech skills
to seek advice
majoring in music
2．(赏用词之美)Dogs may indeed be able to distinguish between happy and angry human faces, according to a new study.
赏析：本句运用distinguish(区分；辨别)明确说明了狗区分开心和生气表情的能力，而且indeed(的确)，be able to(有能力……)和情态动词may(可能)的使用，使得表达客观，引发读者的阅读兴趣。
3．(赏意境之美)The researchers found that the dogs were able to pick the angry or happy face by touching a picture of it with their noses more often than one would expect by random chance.
赏析：狗用鼻子触碰画面，来选出生气或者开心的表情。此句用生动形象极具画面感的场景说明了实验结果。
“课下主题训练”见“课下主题训练（四）”
(单击进入电子文档)
谢 谢 观 看(共72张PPT)
学案(三) 高考语篇的价值发掘——提升学科素养
2020·天津7月高考·阅读理解A篇——对接课标主题：重要国际组织与社会公益机构
How to Use a Modern Public Library
Has it been a while since your last visit to a public library？If so, you may be surprised to learn that libraries have changed for the better. It's been years since they were dusty little rooms with books. They have transformed themselves into places where you can develop your love of knowledge, meet interesting people, or find out how to start a business.
Check out a book. While libraries still loan out (出借) books, you'll find it easier to get a copy of whatever you're looking for, thanks to a cooperative network of area libraries.Via such networks, libraries share their books with each other through the use of delivery vehicles. Once the book you've requested is delivered to the nearest branch, they will inform you by e-mail, so you can pick it up.
Check out other items. The library is now a multimedia zone, loaded with information in many formats (载体形式)．You can borrow movies on DVDs, music on CDs, and popular magazines. Some libraries even loan out toys and games. If a popular magazine you want isn't offered and the library keeps a list of such requests, they may bring it in when enough interest is shown.
Join targeted reading groups. Libraries will often hold reading-group sessions targeted to various age groups. Perhaps you'd like to learn a language or improve your English. The library may sponsor a language group you could join. If you have difficulties reading, ask about special reading opportunities.Your library might be able to accommodate you. And you might find it relaxing to bring your small kid to a half-hour Story Time while you sit quietly in a corner with a good book.
Start a business using the help of your local library. If you want to have a business of your own, your local library can become a launch space for it. In library books and computers, you can find information on starting a business. Many libraries will help you with locally supplied information about business management shared through chambers of commerce (商会) and government agencies, and they will offer printing, faxing and database services you need.
[真题再做]
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了现代化的公共图书馆的四项新服务项目。
1．Public libraries connected by a cooperative network benefit readers by ________.
A．sharing their books on the Internet
B．giving access to online reading at a library branch
C．sending a needed book to a library branch nearby
D．making the checkout procedures diverse
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Via such networks ... so you can pick it up.”可知，通过这样的网络体系，图书馆通过使用传输工具彼此分享图书。由此可知，公共图书馆通过共享网络发送读者需要的书到附近的图书馆分馆让读者受益。
答案：C
2．According to Paragraph 3, what items may be checked out from a public library
A．A magazine and an e-book.
B．A game and an oil painting.
C．A music CD and a kid's toy.
D．A DVD and a video player.
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中的“You can borrow movies on DVDs ... toys and games.”可知，你可以从公共图书馆借电影DVD、音乐CD、流行杂志，甚至玩具和游戏等。
答案：C
3．As is described in Paragraph 4, taking a small kid to a half-hour Story Time allows ________.
A．the kid to learn a new language
B．the parent to enjoy quiet reading
C．the kid to overcome reading difficulties
D．the parent to meet their program sponsor
解析：细节理解题。根据第四段最后一句可知，带一个小孩去参加半小时的故事时间可以让父母安静地坐在一个角落里读一本好书，这是一种放松。
答案：B
4．Your local library can help you start a business by _____.
A．providing relevant information and supporting services
B．offering professional advice on business management
C．supplying useful information of your potential buyers
D．arranging meetings with government officials
解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段第三、四句可知，如果你想要创业，当地的图书馆会为你提供相关信息和支持服务。
答案：A
5．What is the purpose of the passage
A．To point out the importance of public libraries.
B．To encourage people to work in public libraries.
C．To introduce the improved services of public libraries.
D．To call for the modernization of public library systems.
解析：写作意图题。作者在第一段提出：现代图书馆已经变成了一个你可以培养对于知识的热爱、遇见有趣的人或者发现如何创业的地方。接下来又分四段分别介绍了现代化的公共图书馆的服务项目。由此可推断，作者的写作目的是介绍现代化的公共图书馆的新服务。
答案：C
[素养发掘]
一、由典题悟通法
写作意图题的思维建模及应用(第5题)
C
二、由语篇积词汇
1．因境辨义(写出下列蓝体词在文中的意思)
①(一词多义)Once the book you've requested is delivered to the nearest branch, they will inform you by e-mail, so you can pick it up._______________
②(熟词生义)The library may sponsor a language group you could join._____
③(熟词生义)If you want to have a business of your own, your local library can become a launch space for it._____
分支机构，分店
主办
发起
2．词块积累(写出下列词块的汉语意思)
①transform ...into ... ________________
②find out ___________
③check out ________________
④share sth. with sb. _______________
⑤pick up _____
把……转变成……
找出，查明
(从图书馆等)借出
与某人分享某物
获得
⑥keep a list of ______________
⑦bring in ________________
⑧have difficulties (in) doing sth. ____________
⑨in a corner _________
⑩of one's own ___________
把……列入清单
引进；生产；增加
做某事有困难
在角落里
某人自己的
三、寻结构破长句
1．If a popular magazine you want isn't offered and the library keeps a list of such requests, they may bring it in when enough interest is shown.
抓标志：从属连词 ；被省略的关系代词which/that；并列连词____
判类型：条件状语从句(含有两个并列分句，第一个分句中含有一个定语从句)＋主句(含有一个时间状语从句)
试翻译：如果 ，而且图书馆有一个这样的要求清单，当有足够的兴趣需求时，他们可能会引进它。
if, when
and
你想要的一本流行杂志没有被提供
2．Many libraries will help you with locally supplied information about business management shared through chambers of commerce and government agencies, and they will offer printing, faxing and database services you need.
抓标志：并列连词(第二个) ; 被省略的关系代词which/that
判类型：简单句＋并列连词＋复合句(含一个定语从句)
试翻译：许多图书馆会通过商会和政府机构向你提供分享的有关企业管理的当地信息， 打印、传真和数据库服务。
and
他们还会提供你需要的
四、赏佳句助写作
1．(赏结构之美)While libraries still loan out books, you'll find it easier to get a copy of whatever you're looking for, thanks to a cooperative network of area libraries.
赏析：句中find it easier to get a copy of whatever you're looking for，运用了“动词＋宾语＋宾语补足语”结构，其中it作形式宾语，真正的宾语是动词不定式短语to get a copy of whatever you're looking for。用it作形式宾语，然后借助其后的动词不定式或者宾语从句作真正的宾语，此结构使得句子结构紧凑、表达高级。
[对点练——单句语法填空/完成句子]
①How would you like if you were watching your favorite TV program and someone came into the room and just shut it off without asking you
②Susan made clear to me that she wished to make a new life for herself.
③ you could let me know in advance whether or not you will come.
如果你能够让我提前知道你是否要来，我将不胜感激。
it
it
I'd appreciate it if
2．(赏用词之美)The library is now a multimedia zone, loaded with information in many formats.
赏析：句中multimedia(使用多媒体的)，loaded(承载)恰当体现了现代化的图书馆的多样性功能。对于load一词，体会其下列用法：
①I wish I could do something to lighten your load.
我希望我能做点什么减轻你的负担。
②Her quick recovery took a load off my mind.
她快速康复，让我卸下心头重担。
③If your diet is loaded with vegetables, fruits, whole grains and beans, you'll be getting a lot of fiber.
如果你的饮食中富含蔬菜、水果、全谷物和豆类，你就能摄取大量的纤维。
[对点练——单句语法填空/句式升级]
①The library is now a multimedia zone, (load) with information in many formats (载体形式)．
②(2021·全国甲卷)Clothing takes a huge amount of natural resources (资源) to make, and buying (load) of new clothing (or throwing out old clothing) is not healthy for the environment.
③The ship sank, because it was loaded too many passengers and goods.
④The workers were loading a truck with all kinds of vases.
→The workers were .
loaded
loads
with
loading all kinds of vases into/onto a truck
3．(赏意境之美)And you might find it relaxing to bring your small kid to a half-hour Story Time while you sit quietly in a corner with a good book.
赏析：作者用细腻、具体的笔触描写了图书馆里的轻松场景：图书馆的一个角落，你安静地坐着看书，小孩子在听故事。这是多么轻松惬意的画面啊！
“课下主题训练”见“课下主题训练（五）”
(单击进入电子文档)
谢 谢 观 看(共71张PPT)
学案(三) 高考语篇的价值发掘——提升学科素养
(2020·全国卷Ⅰ·阅读理解B篇)对接主题：小说、戏剧、诗歌、传记、文学简史、经典演讲、文学名著等
Returning to a book you've read many times can feel like drinks with an old friend. There's a welcome familiarity — but also sometimes a slight suspicion that time has changed you both, and thus the relationship. But books don't change, people do. And that's what makes the act of rereading so rich and transformative.
The beauty of rereading lies in the idea that our bond with the work is based on our present mental register. It's true, the older I get, the more I feel time has wings. But with reading, it's all about the present. It's about the now and what one contributes to the now, because reading is a give and take between author and reader. Each has to pull their own weight.
There are three books I reread annually. The first, which I take to reading every spring, is Ernest Hemingway's A Moveable Feast. Published in 1964, it's
his classic memoir of 1920s Paris. The language is almost intoxicating (令人陶醉的), an aging writer looking back on an ambitious yet simpler time. Another is Annie Dillard's Holy the Firm, her poetic 1975 ramble (随笔) about everything and nothing. The third book is Julio Cortázar's Save Twilight: Selected Poems, because poetry. And because Cortázar.
While I tend to buy a lot of books, these three were given to me as gifts, which might add to the meaning I attach to them.But I imagine that, while money is indeed wonderful and necessary, rereading an author's work is the highest currency a reader can pay them. The best books are the ones that open further as time passes. But remember, it's you that has to grow and read and reread in order to better understand your friends.
[真题再做]
语篇解读：本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。重读一本你读过很多次的书，感觉就像和老朋友对饮一样。重读的美妙之处在于我们与作品的联系是建立在我们当前的精神状态之上的。随着年龄的增长，你对书中内容的理解也逐步加深。
1．Why does the author like rereading
A．It evaluates the writer-reader relationship.
B．It's a window to a whole new world.
C．It's a substitute for drinking with a friend.
D．It extends the understanding of oneself.
解析：推理判断题。根据第二段前两句可知，作者认为重读的美妙之处在于我们与作品的联系基于我们目前的精神状态，作者年龄越大，就越觉得时光如飞。由此可推知，重读以前读过的书能让你加深对阅读内容的理解。随着年龄的增长，你可能阅历更丰富，你对书中内容的理解也逐步加深。
答案：D
2．What do we know about the book A Moveable Feast
A．It's a brief account of a trip.
B．It's about Hemingway's life as a young man.
C．It's a record of a historic event.
D．It's about Hemingway's friends in Paris.
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Published in 1964 ... simpler time.”可知，A Moveable Feast讲述了年迈的海明威回忆青年时代在巴黎度过的日子。
答案：B
3．What does the underlined word “currency” in paragraph 4 refer to
A．Debt. B．Reward.
C．Allowance. D．Face value.
解析：词义猜测题。根据最后一段的第二句可知，作者认为，虽然金钱确实是美妙且必要的，但重读作家的著作是读者对该作家的最高奖励，因此画线词在此处指“奖励”。
答案：B
4．What can we infer about the author from the text
A．He loves poetry. B．He's an editor.
C．He's very ambitious. D．He teaches reading.
解析：推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Another is Annie Dillard's Holy the Firm ... because poetry.”可以推断作者喜爱诗歌。
答案：A
[素养发掘]
一、由典题悟通法
推理判断题的思维建模及应用(第4题)
A
二、由语篇积词汇
1．因境辨义(写出下列蓝体词在文中的意思)
①(一词多义)There's a welcome familiarity — but also sometimes a slight suspicion that time has changed you both, and thus the relationship.__________
②(熟词生义)The beauty of rereading lies in the idea that our bond with the work is based on our present mental register._____
③(熟词生义)The language is almost intoxicating, an aging writer looking back on an ambitious yet simpler time.___________
令人愉快的
状态
上了年纪的
2．词块积累(写出下列词块的汉语意思)
①feel like _______
②lie in _____
③be based on _____________
④contribute to _____________
⑤give and take _________
感觉像
在于
以……为基础
有助于；促成
交换意见
⑥pull one's own weight ______________________
⑦look back on ___________
⑧tend to ______________
⑨add to ___________
⑩attach to ___________
努力做好自己分内的工作
回顾，回忆
倾向于，往往会
增加，加强
附属；附于
三、寻结构破长句
1．While I tend to buy a lot of books, these three were given to me as gifts, which might add to the meaning I attach to them.
抓标志：从属连词 ; 关系代词 ；被省略的关系代词which/that
判类型：让步状语从句＋主句＋定语从句(含有一个定语从句)
试翻译： ，但这三本书是作为礼物送给我的，这可能会增加我赋予它们的意义。
while
which
虽然我倾向于买很多书
2．But I imagine that, while money is indeed wonderful and necessary, rereading an author's work is the highest currency a reader can pay them.
抓标志：连接词 ；从属连词 ；被省略的关系代词that
判类型：主句＋宾语从句(含有一个让步状语从句以及一个定语从句)
试翻译：但我认为，虽然金钱的确是美妙且必要的，但重读作者的作品是 ___________________最高报酬。
that
while
读者能支付给他们的
四、赏佳句助写作
1．(赏用词之美)But I imagine that, while money is indeed wonderful and necessary, rereading an author's work is the highest currency a reader can pay them.
赏析：作者使用wonderful and necessary描写了金钱给人带来的感受和作用，用the highest currency表达了非一般金钱可以比拟的含义。作者借助生活中至关重要的事物——金钱——描述了个人对于重读某个作品的感受和意义，用词恰当、表意准确清晰。
[对点练——单句语法填空/完成句子]
①The (big) highlight of the opening ceremony of the Olympic Games was the Chinese culture shown in it, such as the 24 solar terms.
②From this experience, I truly understand that geographical separation does not ___________(necessary) bring about cultural conflicts and that we can assimilate the other's merits contrarily.
③I know that about how to keep healthy, so you're expected to make a speech then.
我知道你对如何保持健康有一些很好的想法，所以希望你到时候发表演讲。
biggest
necessarily
you have some wonderful ideas
2．(赏修辞之美)Returning to a book you've read many times can feel like drinks with an old friend.
赏析：作者通过feel like(感觉像)把“重读一本你读过很多遍的书”的感觉比作“和老朋友在一起喝酒”，运用通感的修辞手法，化抽象为形象，让读者更好地理解；由此及彼，勾起人们丰富的联想。
“课下主题训练”见“课下主题训练（三）”
(单击进入电子文档)
谢 谢 观 看
