高中英语人教版(新课程标准)选修第七册全册复习课件(共打包5份)

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名称 高中英语人教版(新课程标准)选修第七册全册复习课件(共打包5份)
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资源类型 教案
版本资源 人教版(新课程标准)
科目 英语
更新时间 2023-08-03 12:47:33

文档简介

(共67张PPT)
背词条用法 (1)have/get/gain (no) access to 有(没有)……的机会;可以(无法)获取/进入/接近……
(2)be accessible to可接近;可靠近;可使用
背写作佳句 Through these efforts, foreign audiences can be accessible to the incomprehensible things in China.
通过这些努力,外国观众可以接触到中国难以理解的事物。
学案(三) 高考语篇的价值发掘——提升学科素养
2020·江苏高考·阅读理解C篇——对接课标主题:健康的生活方式、积极的生活态度
For those who can stomach_it, working out before breakfast may be more beneficial for health than eating first, according to a study of meal timing and physical activity.
Athletes and scientists have long known that meal timing affects performance. However, far less has been known about how meal timing and exercise might affect general health.
To find out, British scientists conducted a study. They first found 10 overweight and inactive but otherwise healthy young men, whose lifestyles are, for better and worse, representative of those of most of us. They tested the men's fitness and resting metabolic (新陈代谢的) rates and took samples (样品) of their blood and fat tissue.
Then, on two separate morning visits to the scientists' lab, each man walked for an hour at an average speed that, in theory, should allow his body to rely mainly on fat for fuel. Before one of these workouts, the men skipped breakfast, meaning that they exercised on a completely empty stomach after a long overnight fast (禁食). On the other occasion, they ate a rich morning meal about two hours before they started walking.
Just before and an hour after each workout, the scientists took additional samples of the men's blood and fat tissue.
Then they compared the samples. There were considerable differences. Most obviously, the men displayed lower blood sugar levels at the start of their workouts when they had skipped breakfast than when they had eaten. As a result, they burned more fat during walks on an empty stomach than when they had eaten first. On the other hand, they burned slightly more calories (卡路里), on average, during the workout after breakfast than after fasting.
But it was the effects deep within the fat cells that may have been the most significant, the researchers found. Multiple genes behaved differently, depending on whether someone had eaten or not before walking. Many of these genes produce proteins (蛋白质) that can improve blood sugar regulation and insulin (胰岛素) levels throughout the body and so are associated with improved metabolic health. These genes were much more active when the men had fasted before exercise than when they had breakfasted.
The implication of these results is that to gain the greatest health benefits from exercise, it may be wise to skip eating first.
 [真题再做]
语篇解读:本文是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了早餐前锻炼比早餐后锻炼给身体带来的好处更多。
1.The underlined expression “stomach it” in Paragraph 1 most probably means “______”.
A.digest the meal easily
B.manage without breakfast
C.decide wisely what to eat
D.eat whatever is offered
解析:词义猜测题。根据第一段画线部分后面的内容可知,早餐前锻炼可能比先吃饭再锻炼对健康更有益;另外,结合常识可以判断,有的人锻炼前不吃早饭是受不了的,因此推断该词在本句中意为“忍受”;所以画线词与B项“不吃早餐能应付”意思相近。
答案:B 
2.Why were the 10 people chosen for the experiment
A.Their lifestyles were typical of ordinary people.
B.Their lack of exercise led to overweight.
C.They could walk at an average speed.
D.They had slow metabolic rates.
解析:细节理解题。根据第三段中的“10 overweight and inactive but ... of those of most of us”可知,实验时选择的这十个人的生活方式代表了普通人生活方式的典型特征。
答案:A 
3.What happened to those who ate breakfast before exercise
A.They successfully lost weight.
B.They consumed a bit more calories.
C.They burned more fat on average.
D.They displayed higher insulin levels.
解析:细节理解题。根据第六段最后一句可知,锻炼前吃早餐的人相对而言在锻炼时燃烧的卡路里稍多一些。
答案:B 
4.What could be learned from the research
A.A workout after breakfast improves gene performances.
B.Too much workout often slows metabolic rates.
C.Lifestyle is not as important as morning exercise.
D.Physical exercise before breakfast is better for health.
解析:细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“to gain the greatest health ... eating first”可知,早饭前的体育锻炼对健康更有益。
答案:D 
[素养发掘]
一、由典题悟通法
词义猜测题的思维建模及应用(第1题)
B
二、由语篇积词汇
1.因境辨义(写出下列蓝体词在文中的意思)
①(一词多义)They first found 10 overweight and inactive but otherwise healthy young men, whose lifestyles are, for better and worse, representative of those of most of us. ______________________
②(一词多义)Before one of these workouts, the men skipped breakfast, meaning that they exercised on a completely empty stomach after a long overnight fast.
________________
③(熟词生义)On the other occasion, they ate a rich morning meal about two hours before they started walking._______
除此以外,在其他方面
不做(应做的事等)
油腻的
2.词块积累(写出下列词块的汉语意思)
①work out _____
②be beneficial for _______
③to find out _____________
④for better and worse __________________
⑤in theory _______________
⑥on average ___________________
⑦depend on ______
⑧be associated with _____________
锻炼
有利于
为了找到答案
不论好坏;不管怎样
理论上;按理说
平均看来,一般来说
取决于
与……有关系
三、寻结构破长句
1.Most obviously, the men displayed lower blood sugar levels at the start of their workouts when they had skipped breakfast than when they had eaten. 
抓标志:从属连词__________
判类型:主句+时间状语从句+比较状语从句
试翻译:最明显的是,不吃早餐的人在锻炼开始时血糖水平____________

when, than
比吃过早餐
的要低
2.Many of these genes produce proteins that can improve blood sugar regulation and insulin levels throughout the body and so are associated with improved metabolic health.
抓标志:并列连词(第二个) ;关系代词____
判类型:复合句(含有一个定语从句)+并列连词+简单句(so放句首的倒装句)
试翻译:这些基因中的多数产生 的血糖调节和胰岛素水平的蛋白质,因此与得到改善的代谢健康有关系。
and
that
可以改善整个身体
四、赏佳句助写作
1.(赏结构之美)The implication of these results is that to gain the greatest health benefits from exercise, it may be wise to skip eating first.
赏析:句子用that引导的表语从句,直接、明确地说明了研究的结果,突出了表达的重点。在从句中,动词不定式短语“to gain ... from exercise”作目的状语。
[对点练——完成句子]
①The worrying thing is .
令人担心的事情是,她如此忙,以至于经常忘记吃饭。
②And nowadays, I'm working hard .
并且现在我正努力提高我的英语口语。
that she is so busy that she often forgets to eat
to improve my spoken English
2.(赏用词之美)Before one of these workouts, the men skipped breakfast, meaning that they exercised on a completely empty stomach after a long overnight fast.
赏析:作者不但用workout(锻炼),skip breakfast等高级表达,而且还运用了completely(完全地),long(漫长的)等副词和形容词恰当地描述了相关情景,同时借助分词短语meaning ...作状语具体描述了“在其中一项锻炼前,这些人不吃早餐”的情形。用词恰当,表意丰富清晰。
3.(赏意境之美)They first found 10 overweight and inactive but otherwise healthy young men, whose lifestyles are, for better and worse, representative of those of most of us.
赏析:作者用超重、不爱运动(overweight and inactive)、身体健康(healthy)的十个人作代表,形象描述了我们大多数人无论好坏的生活状态。
“课下主题训练”见“课下主题训练(一)”
(单击进入电子文档)
谢 谢 观 看(共68张PPT)
背相关短语 leave aside       (把某事)暂时搁置一边
leave behind 遗留;把……抛在后面
leave for ... 动身前往……
leave out 省略;遗漏;冷落
leave off 终止;中断
背写作佳句 ① If it's true, don't leave me all alone out here.
如果这是真实的,请不要把我一个人独自留下。
②I wonder why they left aside such an important question.
我想知道他们为什么不考虑如此重要的一个问题。
学案(三) 高考语篇的价值发掘——提升学科素养
(2020·天津7月高考·阅读理解C篇)对接课标主题:科技发展与信息技术创新,科学精神,信息安全
For people who are interested in sound, the field of sound technology is definitely making noise. In the past, sound engineers worked in the back rooms of recording studios, but many of today's sound professionals are sharing their knowledge and experience with professionals in other fields to create new products based on the phenomenon we call sound.
Sound can be used as a weapon. Imagine that a police officer is chasing a thief. The thief tries to escape. And the officer can't let him get away. He pulls out a special device, points it at the suspect, and switches it on. The thief drops to the ground. This new weapon is called a Long Range Acoustic Device (LRAD, 远程定向声波发射器). It produces a deafening sound so painful that it temporarily disables a person. The noise from the LRAD is directed like a ray of light and travels only into the ears of that person, but it is not deadly.
For those who hunger for some peace and quiet, sound can now create silence. Let's say you are at the airport, and the little boy on the seat next to you is humming (哼唱) a short commercial song. He hums it over and over again, and you are about to go crazy. Thanks to the Silence Machine, a British invention, you can get rid of the sound without upsetting the boy or his parents. One may wonder how the Silence Machine works. Well, it functions by analyzing the waves of the incoming sound and creating a second set of outgoing waves. The two sets of waves cancel each other out. Simply turn the machine on, point it at the target, and your peace and quiet comes back.
Directed sound is a new technology that allows companies to use sound in much the same way spotlights (聚光灯) are used in the theater. A spotlight lights up only one section of a stage; similarly, a “spotsound” creates a circle of sound in one targeted area. This can be useful for businesses such as restaurants and stores because it offers a new way to attract customers. Restaurants can offer a choice of music along with the various food choices on the menu, allowing customers more control over the atmosphere in which they are dining. Directed sound is also beginning to appear in shopping centers and even at homes.
[真题再做]
语篇解读:本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了有关声音技术领域的三项发明LRAD(远程定向声波发射器),Silence Machine(静音机)和Directed sound(定向音响技术)。
1.What could be inferred from Paragraph 2 about the effect of the LRAD
A.It causes temporary hearing loss.
B.It slows down a running man.
C.It makes it easy to identify a suspect.
D.It keeps the suspect from hurting others.
解析:推理判断题。根据第二段倒数第二句可知,远程定向声波发射器会发出一种震耳欲聋的声音,这种声音让人非常痛苦,会使人暂时残疾。由此可知,这种暂时残疾就是暂时性失聪。
答案:A 
2.The Silence Machine is a device specially designed to ________.
A.silence the people around you
B.remove the sound of commercials
C.block the incoming sound waves
D.stop unwanted sound from affecting you
解析:细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Thanks to the Silence Machine ... comes back.”可知, Silence Machine 能避免不必要的声音影响你。
答案:D 
3.What feature do spotsounds and spotlights share
A.They travel in circles.
B.They clear the atmosphere.
C.They can be transformed into energy.
D.They can be directed onto a specific area.
解析:细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“A spotlight lights ... in one targeted area.”可知, spotsounds和spotlights的共同点是它们可以被引导到一个特定的区域。
答案:D 
4.Directed sound can be used for ________.
A.creative designs of restaurant menus
B.ideal sound effects on the theater stage
C.different choices of music for businesses
D.strict control over any suspicious customer
解析:细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Restaurants can offer a choice ...they are dining.”可知,Directed sound 可以用于商业为顾客提供不同的音乐。
答案:C 
5.What does the passage focus on
A.How professionals invented sound products.
B.Inventions in the field of sound technology.
C.The growing interest in the study of sound.
D.How sound engineers work in their studios.
解析:主旨大意题。作者在第一段中提出“声音技术”,并在第二、三、四段中介绍了声音技术领域的三项发明。由此可知,文章主要关注的是声音技术领域的发明。
答案:B 
[素养发掘]
一、由典题悟通法
主旨大意题的思维建模及应用(第5题)
B
二、由语篇积词汇
1.因境辨义(写出下列蓝体词在文中的意思)
①(一词多义)The thief drops to the ground._____
②(一词多义)Well, it functions by analyzing the waves of the incoming sound and creating a second set of outgoing waves._____
③(熟词生义)Restaurants can offer a choice of music along with the various food choices on the menu, allowing customers more control over the atmosphere in which they are dining._______
摔倒
声波
使可能
2.词块积累(写出下列词块的汉语意思)
①make noise ________
②be used as _______
③get away __________
④switch on _____
⑤hunger for _____
⑥go crazy _____
⑦get rid of _____
⑧light up _____
发出噪声
被用作
逃掉;离开
打开
渴望
发疯
摆脱
点亮
三、寻结构破长句
1.In the past, sound engineers worked in the back rooms of recording studios, but many of today's sound professionals are sharing their knowledge and experience with professionals in other fields to create new products based on the phenomenon we call sound.
抓标志:并列连词 ;被省略的关系代词that/which
but
判类型:简单句+并列连词+复合句(其中过去分词短语作定语;含有一个定语从句)
试翻译:在过去,音响工程师在录音棚的密室里工作,但今天的许多音响专业人士正在与其他领域的专业人士分享他们的知识和经验,以 的现象为基础创造新产品。
我们称为声音
2.Directed sound is a new technology that allows companies to use sound in much the same way spotlights are used in the theater.
抓标志:关系代词 ;被省略的关系词that/in which
判类型:主句+定语从句(含有一个定语从句)
试翻译:定向声音是一项新技术,____________________________________

that
它允许公司使用声音,就像在剧院使用
聚光灯一样
四、赏佳句助写作
1.(赏用词之美)A spotlight lights up only one section of a stage; similarly, a “spotsound” creates a circle of sound in one targeted area.
赏析:本句中lights up和creates,使用准确,两个作宾语的名词短语的中心词(section和circle)形象且对比清晰;过去分词targeted作定语做出了明确的限定,同时又用similarly把“定向声音”和聚光灯的相似性联系起来,让读者对“定向声音”有了清晰的印象。
[对点练——单句语法填空/完成句子]
①(2022·全国甲卷)This special building is a place in which theatre is made and where children, artists, writers and anyone else have the opportunity to do_______
(create) things.
②On November 8th, an inspiring lecture on AI and humanity was organized in the school hall, mainly (target) at students in Grade 11.
③Since ancient Chinese gold or silver ingots, they symbolize wealth.
由于饺子的形状类似于中国古代的金元宝或银元宝,所以它们象征着财富。  
creative
targeted
the shape of dumplings is similar to
2.(赏意境之美)Restaurants can offer a choice of music along with the various food choices on the menu, allowing customers more control over the atmosphere in which they are dining.
赏析:不仅可以选择食物,还可以选择音乐来营造自己的进餐氛围,还没有噪声的干扰。作者通过创设一种情境说明了“定向声音”在餐厅中的应用,营造了一种意境之美,启发读者去想象。
“课下主题训练”见“课下主题训练(二)”
(单击进入电子文档)
谢 谢 观 看(共72张PPT)
[真题再做]
语篇解读:本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者与男友通过宠物相识、相知、相爱的过程。
1.A.ownership         B.membership
C.companionship D.leadership
解析:根据空后的“was nearly enough to keep my loneliness at bay”可知,此处是指两只狗的陪伴使“我”不那么孤独。ownership意为“所有权;产权;物主身份”;membership意为“会员资格;成员资格”;companionship意为“陪伴;友谊”;leadership意为“领导地位”。
答案:C 
2.A.reservations B.expectations
C.confidence D.prejudice
解析:结合上下文以及转折连词but可知,刚开始约会时,作者对Steve是持保留意见的。reservation意为“保留意见;疑惑”;expectation意为“预料;期望”;confidence意为“自信”;prejudice意为“偏见”。
答案:A 
3.A.feared B.doubted
C.hoped D.learned
解析:根据语境可知,此处是指作者在第一次约会时得知Steve养了一只狗和一只猫。learn意为“得知”。
答案:D 
4.A.unsatisfied B.amused
C.terrified D.thrilled
解析:根据上文可知,作者养了两只狗,并很享受它们的陪伴;根据下文中的“he was an animal lover”可知,Steve也是动物爱好人士。二人志趣相投,所以此处是指作者非常激动。unsatisfied意为“未处理的;未解决的;未满足的”;amused意为“逗乐的;觉得好笑的”;terrified意为“恐惧的;很害怕的”;thrilled意为“极为激动的;欣喜若狂的”。
答案:D 
5.A.predicted B.worried
C.regretted D.insisted
解析:由下文的“three dogs were perhaps too many,and my dogs might attack ________, the cat”可知,作者担心三只狗可能太多,而且自己的狗可能会攻击Steve的猫。predict意为“预言”;worry意为“担心”;regret意为“感到遗憾;惋惜”;insist意为“坚持”。
答案:B 
6.A.Flora B.Chance
C.Molly D.Tilly
解析:根据上文中的“he had a dog, Molly, and a cat, Flora”可知,Steve的猫的名字是Flora。
答案:A 
7.A.tied B.walked
C.bathed D.fed
解析:根据语境及空后的our dogs可知,此处是指二人一起遛狗。walk dogs意为“遛狗”。
答案:B 
8.A.breath B.balance
C.attention D.imagination
解析:根据上文中的“It was a hot day.”及常识可知,二人一起去遛狗的那天天气炎热,因此此处是指停下来“喘口气(catch one's breath)”。
答案:A 
9.A.calm B.sure
C.soon D.real
解析:根据上文中的“The next week we ________ our dogs together.”可知,这一次遛狗距离两人第一次约会仅过去一周,因此当作者以为Steve要向自己求婚时,当然会感觉双方进展过快。
答案:C 
10.A.By the way B.In that case
C.By all means D.In that moment
解析:根据上文中的“He poured water from a bottle into his hand and offered it to my dogs.”可知,Steve单膝跪地并非要求婚,而是用手捧水给作者的狗喝。再结合第一段可知,就是在那一刻,作者被这一行为打动,开始爱上Steve。by the way意为“顺便提一下”;in that case意为“既然那样;假使那样的话”;by all means 意为“可以;当然行;没问题”;in that moment意为“在那一刻”。
答案:D 
11.A.continued B.decided
C.intended D.pretended
解析:根据上文中的“I began to fall for him”可知,作者开始爱上Steve,所以此处是指二人继续约会。
答案:A 
12.A.eye B.tail
C.ear D.leg
解析:根据下文中的“... I worried that Tilly ________ climbing the stairs could reopen the wound.”可推断出,Tilly做的是腿部手术。
答案:D 
13.A.secretly B.constantly
C.eventually D.unwillingly
解析:根据上文中的“... Tilly had an operation on her ________. I took the dogs out four times a day ...”可知,Tilly做了手术,而作者一天要带它出去四次,也就是说Tilly需要频繁地上下楼梯。secretly意为“秘密地”;constantly意为“连续不断地”;eventually意为“最终”;unwillingly意为“不情愿地”。
答案:B 
14.A.left B.sold
C.suggested D.searched
解析:根据上文可知,作者的狗Tilly做了腿部手术,上下楼梯会影响伤口恢复;再根据本段最后一句“We made good housemates.”可推断出作者搬离了原住所,与Steve同住,也就是Steve推荐了自己的房子给作者。这样就避免了频繁上下楼对Tilly伤口的影响。
答案:C 
15.A.late B.hard
C.fine D.free
解析:根据下文中的“The three dogs formed a pack ... Steve and I formed a good team ... We made good housemates.”可知,不仅双方的宠物和谐地生活在一起,两人还将Tilly照顾得很好,两人也成为很好的室友。由此可知,此处是指一切都好。
答案:C 
16.A.emptied B.respected
C.occupied D.discovered
解析:根据第二段中的“I ______ that three dogs were perhaps too many,and my dogs might attack ______, the cat.”可知,作者曾担心三只狗可能太多了,自己的狗还可能会攻击Steve的猫;根据空前的“with coaching”可知,作者担心的情况完全没发生,二人的宠物们在训练下和谐地生活在一起。由此可知,此处是指作者的狗和Steve的狗尊重Flora的领地。
答案:B 
17.A.looking B.caring
C.waiting D.calling
解析:根据上文中的“And then in late November, Tilly had an operation on her ________.”可知,Tilly腿部做了手术,所以此处是指作者与Steve一起照顾它。care for意为“照顾,照料”。
答案:B 
18.A.delight B.credit
C.interest D.disadvantage
解析:根据下文可知,Steve准备了戒指向作者求婚,并且作者答应了,这对她而言是值得高兴的事情。to one's delight意为“令某人高兴的是”。
答案:A 
19.A.beg B.trust
C.need D.aid
解析:根据上文中的“He did not kneel (跪) down”和常识可知,一般求婚是要下跪的,但Steve没有下跪,结合文末的“brought us together”可知,作者对此并不在意,即作者不需要他下跪。
答案:C 
20.A.toys B.awards
C.food D.water
解析:根据第三段中的“He poured water from a bottle into his hand and offered it to my dogs. ________, I began to fall for him.”可知,就在Steve跪下把水给作者的狗喝的那一刻,作者开始爱上Steve。所以是“给狗水喝”的举动让二人走到了一起。
答案:D 
[素养发掘]
一、由典题悟通法
习惯搭配题的思维建模及应用(第18题)
A
二、由语篇积词汇
1.因境辨义(写出下列蓝体词在文中的意思)
①(熟词生义)When I first dated Steve, I learned he had a dog, Molly, and a cat, Flora._____
②(熟词生义)The next week we walked our dogs together._________
③(熟词生义)A year later, much to my delight, this man produced a little box with a ring and proposed to me.___________
约会
遛(狗等)
拿出;掏出
2.词块积累(写出下列词块的汉语意思)
①keep sth. at bay ______________
②an animal lover ______________
③walk dogs ____
④catch one's breath _______
⑤get down on one knee _________
使某物无法近身
一位动物爱好者
遛狗
喘口气
单膝下跪
⑥offer sth. to sb. _______________
⑦in that moment _________
⑧fall for _____
⑨bring up _____
⑩much to ones' delight ___________________
给某人提供某物
在那一刻
爱上
提出
令某人非常高兴的是
三、寻结构破长句
1.While I was thrilled that he was an animal lover, I worried that three dogs were perhaps too many, and my dogs might attack Flora, the cat.
抓标志:从属连词 ;连接词 , ;并列连词____
判类型:让步状语从句(含有一个宾语从句)+主句(含有并列的宾语从句)
试翻译: ,但我担心三条狗可能太多了,而且我的狗可能会攻击猫,弗洛拉。
while
that
that
and
虽然我很高兴他是一个动物爱好者
2.I took the dogs out four times a day, and I worried that Tilly constantly climbing the stairs could reopen the wound.
抓标志:并列连词 ;连接词_____
判类型:简单句+并列连词+复合句(含有一个宾语从句)
试翻译:我每天带狗出去四次,我担心蒂莉____________________________

and
that
连续不断地爬楼梯会让伤口再
次迸裂
四、赏佳句助写作
1.(赏结构之美)He did not kneel down, nor did I need him to.
赏析:作者用nor引起部分倒装句衔接之前的否定句,结构美观,表意连贯,表达了作者对Steve的充分信任。
2.(赏用词之美)Their companionship was nearly enough to keep my loneliness at bay.
赏析:作者用简短的句子,精练的语言,如companionship(陪伴),loneliness(孤独),keep sth. at bay(使远离)等叙述了狗对于她的重要性。使用nearly enough(几乎足够)这一表语为下文故事的发展留下了空间,做好了铺垫。
[对点练——单句语法填空/完成句子]
①My classmates knew each other, but they didn't know me, which added to my _________(lonely) and sadness.
②If you have teammates, focusing on the needs of others can help______________
.
如果你有队友,关注别人的需要可以让你远离恐惧。
loneliness
keep your fears
at bay
3.(赏意境之美)The three dogs formed a pack that, with coaching, respected Flora's space; Steve and I formed a good team caring for Tilly.
赏析:作者的狗和Steve的狗尊重Flora的领地,两人的宠物组成了一个群体,在训练下和谐地生活在一起。作者与Steve也形成了一个合作团队,一起照顾腿部做了手术的Tilly。最终这一切也使得作者和Steve走到了一起。尊重、关爱和奉献精神贯穿于整个故事,这正是促进人际关系和社会和谐的积极因素。
“课下主题训练”见“课下主题训练(三)”
(单击进入电子文档)
谢 谢 观 看(共57张PPT)
学案(三) 高考语篇的价值发掘——提升学科素养
2022·新高考Ⅰ卷·阅读理解C篇——对接课标主题:公益事业与志愿服务
The elderly residents (居民) in care homes in London are being given hens to look after to stop them feeling lonely.
The project was dreamed up by a local charity (慈善组织) to reduce loneliness and improve elderly people's wellbeing. It is also being used to help patients suffering dementia, a serious illness of the mind. Staff in care homes have reported a reduction in the use of medicine where hens are in use.
Among those taking part in the project is 80-year-old Ruth Xavier. She said:“I used to keep hens when I was younger and had to prepare their breakfast each morning before I went to school.
“I like the project a lot. I am down there in my wheelchair in the morning letting the hens out and down there again at night to see they've gone to bed.
“It's good to have a different focus. People have been bringing their children in to see the hens and residents come and sit outside to watch them. I'm enjoying the creative activities, and it feels great to have done something useful.”
There are now 700 elderly people looking after hens in 20 care homes in the North East, and the charity has been given financial support to roll it out countrywide.
Wendy Wilson, extra care manager at 60 Penfold Street, one of the first to embark_on the project, said: “Residents really welcome the idea of the project and the creative sessions. We are looking forward to the benefits and fun the project can bring to people here.”
Lynn Lewis, director of Notting Hill Pathways, said: “We are happy to be taking part in the project. It will really help connect our residents through a shared interest and creative activities.”
[真题再做]
语篇解读:本文是一篇新闻报道。文章介绍了伦敦的一家慈善机构推出的一个独特的项目——养母鸡。该项目让护理院的老人养母鸡,来减少他们的孤独感并以此来提高他们的幸福感。
1.What is the purpose of the project
A.To ensure harmony in care homes.
B.To provide part-time jobs for the aged.
C.To raise money for medical research.
D.To promote the elderly people's welfare.
解析:细节理解题。根据第二段中的“The project was dreamed up by a local charity (慈善组织) to reduce loneliness and improve elderly people's wellbeing.”可知,该项目的目的是减少老人的孤独感并提高老人的幸福感。
答案:D 
2.How has the project affected Ruth Xavier
A.She has learned new life skills.
B.She has gained a sense of achievement.
C.She has recovered her memory.
D.She has developed a strong personality.
解析:细节理解题。根据第五段中的“I'm enjoying the creative activities, and it feels great to have done something useful.”可知,这个项目让Ruth Xavier觉得她自己做了有用的事情,并获得了成就感。
答案:B 
3.What do the underlined words “embark on” mean in paragraph 7
A.Improve.       B.Oppose.
C.Begin. D.Evaluate.
解析:词义猜测题。根据画线短语所在的句子“Wendy Wilson, extra care manager at 60 Penfold Street ... said:‘Residents really welcome ... to people here.’”可知,Wendy Wilson是第一批开始做这个项目的人之一,所以画线短语意为“开始”。
答案:C 
4.What can we learn about the project from the last two paragraphs
A.It is well received.
B.It needs to be more creative.
C.It is highly profitable.
D.It takes ages to see the results.
解析:推理判断题。倒数第二段中的“Residents really welcome the idea of the project and the creative sessions.”提到,居民们非常欢迎这个项目和创意会议的想法;最后一段中的“It will really help connect our residents through a shared interest and creative activities.”提到了该项目的好处,由此可推知,这个项目获得的反响很好。
答案:A 
[素养发掘]
一、由典题悟通法
推理判断题的思维建模及应用(第4题)
A
二、由语篇积词汇
1.因境辨义(写出下列蓝体词在文中的意思)
①(熟词生义)I used to keep hens when I was younger and had to prepare their breakfast each morning before I went to school._____
②(一词多义)I am down there in my wheelchair in the morning letting the hens out and down there again at night to see they've gone to bed._____
③(熟词生义)It's good to have a different focus._______________
④(一词多义)It will really help connect our residents through a shared interest and creative activities._______
饲养
坐下
中心点(指事物)
共同的
2.词块积累(写出下列词块的汉语意思)
①care homes _______________
②look after _____
③feel lonely _________
④dream up _________________
⑤improve elderly people's wellbeing _______________
⑥in use _______________
⑦take part in ___________
⑧roll out _________
疗养院;护理院
照顾
感到孤独
凭空想出,虚构出
改善老年人福祉
在使用;使用中
参加,参与
正式推出
三、寻结构破长句
1.I'm enjoying the creative activities, and it feels great to have done something useful.
抓标志:并列连词____
判类型:简单句+并列连词+简单句
试翻译:我喜欢这些创造性的活动, 。
and
做了一些有用的事情感觉很好
2.There are now 700 elderly people looking after hens in 20 care homes in the North East, and the charity has been given financial support to roll it out countrywide.
抓标志:并列连词____
判类型:简单句(含有现在分词短语作定语)+并列连词+简单句
试翻译:目前,英国东北部有700名老人在20家护理院照顾母鸡,该慈善机构已获得资金支持, 。
and
打算在全国推广这项服务
四、赏佳句助写作
1.(赏结构之美)Among those taking part in the project is 80-year-old Ruth Xavier. She said:“I used to keep hens ...”
赏析:这是一个完全倒装句。句中作表语的介词短语Among those taking part in the project置于句首,句子完全倒装,与下一句的主语She衔接自然。句子结构平衡,上下文衔接紧密。写作中要注意,在表语置于句首的这类倒装结构中,要注意其中的谓语应与其后的主语保持一致,而不是与位于句首的表语保持一致。
[对点练——完成句子]
By the window , who was reading a magazine.
窗户边坐着一个年轻人,他正在看杂志。  
sat a young man
2.(赏用词之美)It will really help connect our residents through a shared interest and creative activities.
赏析:过去分词shared(共同的)和形容词creative(创造性的)作定语修饰名词,形象地表述了兴趣和活动的特征;动词connect(连接)准确描述了该项目的作用。
[对点练——单句语法填空/完成句子]
①The official motto of the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics is “Together for a______
(share) future”, which is consistent with the core values and vision of the Olympics.
②To emphasize the elegance and uprightness of the bamboo, Qi cleverly drew in strong and clear lines with bright color in a (create) way.
③Posting children's photos is a way to strengthen an online social circle and __________________we don't know before.
上传孩子们的照片是加强网络社交圈并与我们以前不认识的人联系的一种方式。 
shared
creative
connect with people
3.(赏意境之美)I am down there in my wheelchair in the morning letting the hens out and down there again at night to see they've gone to bed.
赏析:早上把母鸡放出来,晚上再下去看看它们已经睡下了。一位老人坐着轮椅照顾着一群母鸡,乐在其中。老人不再孤独,情景平静和谐,画面感极强地呈现了该慈善项目的作用。
“课下主题训练”见“课下主题训练(四)”
(单击进入电子文档)
谢 谢 观 看(共64张PPT)
学案(三) 高考语篇的价值发掘——提升学科素养
2021·全国甲卷·阅读理解D篇——对接课标主题:跨文化沟通、包容与合作
Who is a genius This question has greatly interested humankind for centuries.
Let's state clearly: Einstein was a genius.His face is almost the international symbol for genius.But we want to go beyond one man and explore the nature of genius itself.Why is it that some people are so much more intelligent or creative than the rest of us And who are they
In the sciences and arts, those praised as geniuses were most often white men, of European origin.Perhaps this is not a surprise.It's said that history is written by the victors, and those victors set the standards for admission to the genius club.When contributions were made by geniuses outside the club — women, or people of a different color or belief — they were unacknowledged and rejected by others.
A study recently published by Science found that as young as age six, girls are less likely than boys to say that members of their gender (性别) are “really, really smart.” Even worse, the study found that girls act on that belief: Around age six they start to avoid activities said to be for children who are “really, really smart.” Can our planet afford to have any great thinkers become discouraged and give up It doesn't take a genius to know the answer: absolutely not.
Here's the good news.In a wired world with constant global communication, we're all positioned to see flashes of genius wherever they appear.And the more we look, the more we will see that social factors (因素) like gender, race, and class do not determine the appearance of genius.As a writer says, future geniuses come from those with “intelligence, creativity, perseverance (毅力), and simple good fortune, who are able to change the world.”
[真题再做]
语篇解读:本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了过去人们对天才的定义标准存在着诸如性别、种族和信仰等歧视,随着越来越多来自各地的天才为人所知,人们对天才的固有认知将被打破。
1.What does the author think of victors' standards for joining the genius club
A.They're unfair.    B.They're conservative.
C.They're objective. D.They're strict.
解析:观点态度题。根据第三段最后一句可知,当女性、有色人种、持不同信仰的人对社会做出贡献后,他们得不到认可并受到排斥。作者认为那些“胜利者”对于进入“天才俱乐部”设置的标准是不公平的。
答案:A 
2.What can we infer about girls from the study in Science
A.They think themselves smart.
B.They look up to great thinkers.
C.They see gender differences earlier than boys.
D.They are likely to be influenced by social beliefs.
解析:推理判断题。根据第四段第二句可推测,女孩很可能受到整个社会信念的影响。act on意为“依据……行事”。
答案:D 
3.Why are more geniuses known to the public
A.Improved global communication.
B.Less discrimination against women.
C.Acceptance of victors' concepts.
D.Changes in people's social positions.
解析:细节理解题。根据最后一段第二句可知,如今越来越多的天才为公众所知,是由于网络的发展,全球通信交流得到改善。
答案:A 
4.What is the best title for the text
A.Geniuses Think Alike B.Genius Takes Many Forms
C.Genius and Intelligence D.Genius and Luck
解析:标题归纳题。根据最后一段第三句可知,作者认为性别、种族、阶层这些外在社会因素不是天才出现的决定性因素。同时综合全文可知,本文旨在告诉人们,天才没有唯一的外在标准或“规格”,拥有智慧、创造力、毅力,并能改变世界的人就是天才。
答案:B 
[素养发掘]
一、由典题悟通法
观点态度题的思维建模及应用(第1题)
思维建模 模型应用
第一步:明要求
根据题干确定问的是谁对什么的态度 提炼题干关键信息the author think of victors'standards for joining the genius club,可以确定问的是:对于加入天才俱乐部的胜利者的标准,作者有什么看法?
第二步:抓关键
作者观点和文章主旨关系密切,同时关注引述性语言的态度倾向 由第三段最后一句可知,当女性、有色人种、持不同信仰的人对社会做出贡献后,他们得不到认可并受到排斥。
第三步:定选项
对文章信息综合分析,客观推断人物态度 第三段前两句提到欧洲血统的人被赞誉为“天才”理所当然(not a surprise),与该段最后一句话形成的对比,可以推知作者认为那些“胜利者”对于进入“天才俱乐部”设置的标准是不公平的。故选 。
A
续表
二、由语篇积词汇
1.因境辨义(写出下列蓝体词在文中的意思)
①(一词多义)Let's state clearly: Einstein was a genius. His face is almost the international symbol for genius.___________
②(熟词生义)But we want to go beyond one man and explore the nature of genius itself. _____
③(一词多义)Why is it that some people are so much more intelligent or creative than the rest of us?_________
④(熟词生义)In a wired world with constant global communication, we're all positioned to see flashes of genius wherever they appear.____________________
陈述;说明
本质
余下的人
把……放在适当的位置
2.词块积累(写出下列词块的汉语意思)
①go beyond ___________
②of European origin _____________
③set the standards for _______________
④make contributions _________
⑤even worse ___________
⑥act on ______________________
⑦afford to do sth. _______________
⑧give up _____
超出;超越
有欧洲血统的
为……制定标准
做出贡献
更糟糕的是
根据(建议、信息等)行事
承担得起做某事
放弃
三、寻结构破长句
1.It's said that history is written by the victors, and those victors set the standards for admission to the genius club.
抓标志:连接词 ;并列连词____
判类型:复合句(含有一个主语从句)+并列连词+简单句
试翻译: ,历史是由胜利者书写的,并且那些胜利者为天才俱乐部设立了准入标准。
that
and
据说
2.A study recently published by Science found that as young as age six, girls are less likely than boys to say that members of their gender are “really, really smart.”
抓标志:连接词 , _____
判类型:主句(含有分词短语作定语)+宾语从句(含有一个宾语从句)
试翻译:《科学》杂志 一项研究发现,在6岁时,女孩比男孩更不可能说自己性别的成员“非常非常聪明。”
that
that
最近发表的
四、赏佳句助写作
1.(赏结构之美)Why is it that some people are so much more intelligent or creative than the rest of us
赏析:句子用强调句型的特殊疑问句形式(特殊疑问词+is/was it that/who ...)提出设问,突出了文章的核心内容——天才比我们其他人优秀的原因是什么。给人以深刻印象,启发读者的思考。
[对点练——完成句子/句型转换]
① they managed to finish the work in such a short time
他们究竟是怎样在如此短的时间设法完成工作的?
②Your creative talents can also be put to good use, if you can work up the energy.(用强调句型的特殊疑问句对加蓝部分提问)
→_______________________________________________________
How was it that
How is it that your creative talents can also be put to good use
2.(赏用词之美)But we want to go beyond one man and explore the nature of genius itself.
赏析:作者运用go beyond(超越), explore(探索), nature(本质)准确有力地表达了我们将不局限于某一个人去探索天才本身的本质,而人们对天才的固有认知将被打破。
3.(赏意境之美)As a writer says, future geniuses come from those with “intelligence, creativity, perseverance, and simple good fortune, who are able to change the world.”
赏析:什么是天才的特质?拥有智慧、创造力、毅力和简单的好运气,能够改变世界。一句话简洁概括了天才的特质,给人以深刻印象。
4.(赏修辞之美)Can our planet afford to have any great thinkers become discouraged and give up It doesn't take a genius to know the answer: absolutely not.
赏析:作者采用设问的手法先提出问题,然后自己回答:absolutely not(绝对不会),否定了不公平的天才标准,引起读者思考和重视,让读者更深入地领会主题。
“课下主题训练”见“课下主题训练(五)”
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谢 谢 观 看