(共60张PPT)
学案(三) 高考语篇的价值发掘——提升学科素养
2019·全国卷Ⅲ·阅读理解B篇——对接课标主题：重大政治、历史事件，文化渊源
For Western designers, China and its rich culture have long been an inspiration for Western creative.
“It's no secret that China has always been a source (来源) of inspiration for designers，” says Amanda Hill, chief creative officer at A ＋ E Networks, a global media company and home to some of the biggest fashion (时尚) shows.
Earlier this year, the China Through A Looking Glass exhibition in New York exhibited 140 pieces of China-inspired fashionable clothing alongside Chinese works of art, with the aim of exploring the influence of Chinese aesthetics (美学) on Western fashion and how China has fueled the fashionable imagination for centuries. The exhibition had record attendance, showing that there is huge interest in Chinese influences.
“China is impossible to overlook，” says Hill. “Chinese models are the faces of beauty and fashion campaigns that sell dreams to women all over the world, which means Chinese women are not just consumers of fashion — they are central to its movement.” Of course, not only are today's top Western designers being influenced by China — some of the best designers of contemporary fashion are themselves Chinese. “Vera Wang, Alexander Wang, Jason Wu are taking_on Galliano, Albaz, Marc Jacobs — and beating them hands down in design and sales，” adds Hill.
For Hill, it is impossible not to talk about China as the leading player when discussing fashion. “The most famous designers are Chinese, so are the models, and so are the consumers，” she says. “China is no longer just another market; in many senses it has become the market. If you talk about fashion today, you are talking about China — its influences, its direction, its breathtaking clothes, and how young designers and models are finally acknowledging that in many ways.”
[真题再做]
语篇解读：本文是一篇新闻报道。文章以国外视角介绍了中国文化及中国美学对国际时尚的影响，展现了中国对国际时尚和设计发展的引领作用。
1．What can we learn about the exhibition in New York
A．It promoted the sales of artworks.
B．It attracted a large number of visitors.
C．It showed ancient Chinese clothes.
D．It aimed to introduce Chinese models.
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句可知，这次在纽约的展览拥有破纪录的出席人数。
答案：B
2．What does Hill say about Chinese women
A．They are setting the fashion.
B．They start many fashion campaigns.
C．They admire super models.
D．They do business all over the world.
解析：细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Chinese women are not just ... to its movement”可知，中国女性不仅是时尚的消费者，她们还是这场运动的核心。
答案：A
3．What do the underlined words “taking on” in paragraph 4 mean
A．learning from B．looking down on
C．working with D．competing against
解析：词义猜测题。根据第四段画线词所在句可知，三位中国最优秀的时装设计者在设计和销量方面击败了三位顶尖西方设计师，据此可推知，take on在该句中表示“与……较量”。
答案：D
4．What can be a suitable title for the text
A．Young Models Selling Dreams to the World
B．A Chinese Art Exhibition Held in New York
C．Differences Between Eastern and Western Aesthetics
D．Chinese Culture Fueling International Fashion Trends
解析：标题归纳题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了中国文化及中国美学对国际时尚的影响，展现了中国对国际时尚和设计发展的引领作用。
答案：D
[素养发掘]
一、由典题悟通法
词义猜测题的思维建模及应用(第3题)
D
二、由语篇积词汇
1．因境辨义(写出下列蓝体词在文中的意思)
①(熟词生义)For Western designers, China and its rich culture have long been an inspiration for Western creative._______________
②(熟词生义)Earlier this year, the China Through A Looking Glass exhibition in New York exhibited 140 pieces of China-inspired fashionable clothing alongside Chinese works of art, with the aim of exploring the influence of Chinese aesthetics on Western fashion and how China has fueled the fashionable imagination for centuries._____
创意；创作素材
激发
③(熟词生义)“China is impossible to overlook，” says Hill._____
④(一词多义)Of course, not only are today's top Western designers being influenced by China — some of the best designers of contemporary fashion are themselves Chinese._______
忽视
极棒的
2．词块积累(写出下列词块的汉语意思)
①home to __________
②works of art _________
③with the aim of ___________________
④be central to _________________
⑤take sb. on ___________
⑥beat sb. hands down ___________________
⑦in many senses ___________
……的故乡
艺术作品
以……为目标；旨在
对……极为重要的
同某人较量
轻而易举地击败某人
在许多方面
三、寻结构破长句
1．Chinese models are the faces of beauty and fashion campaigns that sell dreams to women all over the world, which means Chinese women are not just consumers of fashion — they are central to its movement.
抓标志：关系代词 , ______
判类型：主句＋定语从句＋定语从句
试翻译：中国模特是 美丽和时尚运动的代言人，_____________________________________——她们也是时尚运动的核心。
that
which
向全世界女性推销梦想的
这意味着中国女性不仅仅是时尚的消费者
2．If you talk about fashion today, you are talking about China — its influences, its direction, its breathtaking clothes, and how young designers and models are finally acknowledging that in many ways.
抓标志：从属连词 ；连接词____
判类型：条件状语从句＋主句(含有一个宾语从句)
试翻译： ，你就是在谈论中国——它的影响、它的方向、它令人惊叹的服装，以及__________________________________________
。
if
how
如果你谈论今天的时尚
年轻的设计师和模特是如何最终在许多方面
承认那一点的
四、赏佳句助写作
1．(赏结构之美)Of course, not only are today's top Western designers being influenced by China — some of the best designers of contemporary fashion are themselves Chinese.
赏析：句中not only后句子采用了部分倒装句式。not only置于句首，句子采用部分倒装是写作中一种常用的高级句式，本句中not only用于连接两个表示并列关系的成分，着重强调破折号后的内容，使重点突出，句式灵活多变。
[对点练——完成句子/句型转换]
① more correctly, but he spoke more easily.
他不仅讲得更准确，也讲得更不费劲了。
②He not only refused the gift but also severely criticized the sender.(用部分倒装改写句子)
→ , but he also severely criticized the sender.
Not only did he refuse the gift
Not only did he speak
2．(赏用词之美)For Western designers, China and its rich culture have long been an inspiration for Western creative.
赏析：作者在本句中使用了rich，long，inspiration，creative等说明了中国丰富的文化对西方时装创意的深远影响，用词准确达意。
3．(赏意境之美)“The most famous designers are Chinese, so are the models, and so are the consumers，” she says.
赏析：最著名的设计师是中国人，模特和顾客也是中国人。此情此景，充分展现了中国对国际时尚和设计发展的引领和关键作用。
“课下主题训练”见“课下主题训练（一）”
(单击进入电子文档)
谢 谢 观 看(共46张PPT)
背词条用法 owe sb. sth. 欠某人某物；应给予某人某物
owe sth. to sb. 把某事归功于某人
owe it to sb. that ... 把……归功于某人
owing to ... 因为；由于
背写作佳句 ①I owe all my achievements to the encouragement and help from my teachers.
我把所有的成就都归功于老师们对我的鼓励和帮助。
②Owing to their patience and determination, our activity has become a great success.
由于他们的耐心和决心，我们的活动非常成功。
“课下主题训练”见“课下主题训练（二）”
(单击进入电子文档)
谢 谢 观 看(共65张PPT)
背相关短语 get (sth.) across (to sb.) 使(某事)被(某人)理解
get along with sb. 与某人相处；进展
get away with sth. 携某物潜逃； 不因某事受惩罚
get down to (doing) sth. 开始做某事；认真处理某事
get over 熬过；克服(困难)；从……中恢复过来
背写作佳句 ①A smile can help us get through difficult situation and find friends in a world of strangers.
一个微笑可以帮助我们度过困境，并在陌生人的世界里找到朋友。
②(2019·全国卷Ⅰ书面表达)As an out-going boy, I get along well with almost everyone around.
作为一个外向的男孩，我几乎与我身边的每个人都相处得很好。
学案(三) 高考语篇的价值发掘——提升学科素养
(2020·全国卷Ⅱ·阅读理解B篇)对接课标主题：科技发展与信息技术创新，科学精神，信息安全
Some parents will buy any high-tech toy if they think it will help their child, but researchers said puzzles help children with math-related skills.
Psychologist Susan Levine, an expert on mathematics development in young children at the University of Chicago, found children who play with puzzles between ages 2 and 4 later develop better spatial skills. Puzzle play was found to be a significant predictor of cognition (认知) after controlling for differences in parents' income, education and the amount of parent talk, Levine said.
The researchers analyzed video recordings of 53 child-parent pairs during everyday activities at home and found children who play with puzzles between 26 and 46 months of age have better spatial skills when assessed at 54 months of age.
“The children who played with puzzles performed better than those who did not, on tasks that assessed their ability to rotate (旋转) and translate shapes，” Levine said in a statement.
The parents were asked to interact with their children as they normally would, and about half of the children in the study played with puzzles at one time. Higher-income parents tended to have children play with puzzles more frequently, and both boys and girls who played with puzzles had better spatial skills.However, boys tended to play with more complex puzzles than girls, and the parents of boys provided more spatial language and were more active during puzzle play than the parents of girls.
The findings were published in the journal Developmental Science.
[真题再做]
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了玩拼图游戏有助于孩子发展与数学相关的技能，特别是孩子的空间认知技能。
1．In which aspect do children benefit from puzzle play
A．Building confidence.
B．Developing spatial skills.
C．Learning self-control.
D．Gaining high-tech knowledge.
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Psychologist Susan Levine ... found children who play with puzzles between ages 2 and 4 later develop better spatial skills.”以及第三段内容可知，孩子们通过玩拼图游戏可以培养空间技能。
答案：B
2．What did Levine take into consideration when designing her experiment
A．Parents' age.
B．Children's imagination.
C．Parents' education.
D．Child-parent relationship.
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句可知， Levine在设计实验时，考虑到了父母的收入、教育以及谈话数量。
答案：C
3．How do boys differ from girls in puzzle play
A．They play with puzzles more often.
B．They tend to talk less during the game.
C．They prefer to use more spatial language.
D．They are likely to play with tougher puzzles.
解析：细节理解题。根据倒数第二段最后一句可知，男孩们较女孩们而言，倾向于玩更复杂的拼图游戏。
答案：D
4．What is the text mainly about
A．A mathematical method.
B．A scientific study.
C．A woman psychologist.
D．A teaching program.
解析：主旨大意题。阅读全文内容尤其是最后一段“The findings were published in the journal Developmental Science.”可知，本文主要介绍的是一项科学研究。
答案：B
[素养发掘]
一、由典题悟通法
主旨大意题的思维建模及应用(第4题)
B
二、由语篇积词汇
1．因境辨义(写出下列蓝体词在文中的意思)
①(一词多义)Puzzle play was found to be a significant predictor of cognition after controlling for differences in parents' income, education and the amount of parent talk, Levine said._________
②(熟词生义)The researchers analyzed video recordings of 53 child-parent pairs during everyday activities at home and found children who play with puzzles between 26 and 46 months of age have better spatial skills when assessed at 54 months of age.___
拼图游戏
对
③(一词多义)The children who played with puzzles performed better than those who did not, on tasks that assessed their ability to rotate and translate shapes.____
表现
2．词块积累(写出下列词块的汉语意思)
①in a statement ____________
②interact with ___________
③tend to ___________
④benefit from ___________
⑤take ...into consideration _____________________
⑥differ from ___________
⑦prefer to do sth. _____________
⑧be likely to do sth. ______________
在一份声明中
与……交流
倾向于……
得益于……
考虑到……，顾及……
与……不同
更喜欢做某事
(很)可能做某事
三、寻结构破长句
1．Some parents will buy any high-tech toy if they think it will help their child, but researchers said puzzles help children with math-related skills.
抓标志：并列连词 ；从属连词 ；被省略的连接词that
判类型：复合句(含有一个条件状语从句)＋并列连词＋复合句(含有一个宾语从句)
试翻译：如果他们认为这对他们的孩子有帮助，一些父母会购买任何高科技玩具，但研究人员表示， 。
but
if
拼图游戏有助于孩子的数学相关的技能
2．Higher-income parents tended to have children play with puzzles more frequently, and both boys and girls who played with puzzles had better spatial skills.
抓标志：并列连词(第一个) ；关系代词____
判类型：简单句＋并列连词＋复合句(含有一个定语从句)
试翻译：收入较高的父母往往会让孩子更频繁地玩拼图游戏，____________
。
and
who
并且玩拼图
游戏的男孩和女孩都有更好的空间技能
四、赏佳句助写作
1．(赏结构之美)Higher-income parents tended to have children play with puzzles more frequently, and both boys and girls who played with puzzles had better spatial skills.
赏析：句中“have children play with puzzles more frequently”运用了“have＋宾语＋宾语补足语”结构，宾语补足语play with puzzles more frequently (更频繁地玩拼图游戏)用于说明宾语(孩子们)做的事情，二者为主谓关系。
[对点练——完成句子]
①He realized that she did not wish to .
他意识到她不想让他和她一起去。
② to your mother that way.
我不允许你那样跟你母亲说话。
③The tooth brought so much pain that Tom made up his mind______________
.
那颗牙带来很多疼痛，汤姆决定把它拔掉。
have him go with her
I won't have you saying
to have it
pulled out
2．(赏用词之美)“The children who played with puzzles performed better than those who did not, on tasks that assessed their ability to rotate and translate shapes，” Levine said in a statement.
赏析：作者运用perform well (表现优异)，assess (评估，评定)，translate (转换)三个词(短语)具体地说明玩拼图游戏的孩子与不玩拼图游戏的孩子的区别。表意准确，不落俗套。
3．(赏意境之美)However, boys tended to play with more complex puzzles than girls, and the parents of boys provided more spatial language and were more active during puzzle play than the parents of girls.
赏析：该句通过比较，明确呈现了“男孩比女孩更倾向于玩更复杂的拼图游戏，男孩的父母提供更多的空间语言，在拼图游戏中比女孩的父母更积极。”这一现状，意在强调男孩和女孩在玩拼图游戏方面的不同及孩子的父母在此过程中的不同态度。
“课下主题训练”见“课下主题训练（三）”
(单击进入电子文档)
谢 谢 观 看(共62张PPT)
背词条用法 (1)hesitate to do sth. 犹豫做某事
hesitate about/in/at/over (doing) sth. 对(做)某事犹豫不决
(2)without hesitation 毫不犹豫地
have no hesitation in doing sth. 毫不犹豫地做某事
背写作佳句 ①Hearing the news, a few girls went to the teacher's office without hesitation for the voluntary work.
听到这个消息，几个女生毫不犹豫地跑到老师办公室申请志愿者工作。
②If you have any questions, please don't hesitate to ask us for help.
如果你有任何问题，请一定要毫不犹豫地向我们求助。
背词条用法 (1)make a remark/remarks on/upon 对……发表评论/看法
(2)remark on/upon 谈论/评论……
remark that ... 评论说……
背写作佳句 ①(2020·全国卷Ⅰ书面表达)When I am down, it is our English teacher's encouraging remarks that cheer me up.
当我情绪低落时，是我们英语老师激励的话语使我振作起来。
②He showed his remarkable competence in his job and great devotion to the people.
他在工作中显示出卓越的才能和对人民的忠诚。
学案(三) 高考语篇的价值发掘——提升学科素养
(2017·浙江11月高考·阅读理解A篇)对接课标主题：小说、戏剧、诗歌、传记、文学简史、经典演讲、文学名著等
When I was in fourth grade, I worked part-time as a paperboy. Mrs. Stanley was one of my customers. She'd watch me coming down her street, and by the time I'd biked up to her doorstep, there'd be a cold drink waiting. I'd sit and drink while she talked.
Mrs. Stanley talked mostly about her dead husband, “Mr. Stanley and I went shopping this morning，” she'd say. The first time she said that, soda (汽水) went up my nose.
I told my father how Mrs. Stanley talked as if Mr. Stanley were still alive. Dad said she was probably lonely, and that I ought to sit and listen and nod my head and smile, and maybe she'd work_it_out_of_her_system. So that's what I did, and it turned out Dad was right. After a while she seemed content to leave her husband over at the cemetery (墓地)．
I finally quit delivering newspapers and didn't see Mrs. Stanley for several years. Then we crossed paths at a church fund-raiser (募捐活动). She was spooning mashed potatoes and looking happy. Four years before, she'd had to offer her paperboy a drink to have someone to talk with. Now she had friends. Her husband was gone, but life went on.
I live in the city now, and my paperboy is a lady named Edna with three kids. She asks me how I'm doing. When I don't say “fine，” she sticks around to hear my problems. She's lived in the city most of her life, but she knows about community. Community isn't so much a place as it is a state of mind. You find it whenever people ask how you're doing because they care, and not because they're getting paid to do so. Sometimes it's good to just smile, nod your head and listen.
[真题再做]
语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者小时候作为报童倾听别人的诉说，而现在作者也会向送报纸的人诉说自己的经历，并感慨在我们的社会中，人与人之间需要互相关爱。
1．Why did soda go up the author's nose one time
A．He was talking fast.
B．He was shocked.
C．He was in a hurry.
D．He was absent-minded.
解析：推理判断题。根据第二段中的“her dead husband”可知，Stanley先生已经去世了，可是Stanley太太却说：“Stanley 先生和我今天早上去购物了。”由此可推断出，Stanley太太的话使“我”很震惊。结合第三段父亲向“我”解释原因也可以推知当时“我”是很震惊并迷惑不解，所以选B项。
答案：B
2．Why did the author sit and listen to Mrs. Stanley according to Paragraph 3
A．He enjoyed the drink.
B．He wanted to be helpful.
C．He took the chance to rest.
D．He tried to please his dad.
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段内容可知，“我”不理解为什么Stanley太太谈论Stanley先生时仿佛他还在世。“我”向父亲说了这件事并听从父亲的建议，静静地坐着倾听Stanley太太的诉说，“我”希望这对她有帮助。
答案：B
3．Which of the following can replace the underlined phrase “work it out of her system”？
A．recover from her sadness
B．move out of the neighborhood
C．turn to her old friends
D．speak out about her past
解析：词义猜测题。根据第二至三段内容可知，Stanley太太刚开始无法接受丈夫去世的事实，常常向“我”倾诉她去世的丈夫的事，后来“我”接受了父亲的建议，静静地倾听她的诉说。结合第三段最后一句“After a while she seemed content to leave her husband over at the cemetery (墓地)．”可知，不久之后，她慢慢地接受了丈夫去世的事实，从悲伤中恢复过来。
答案：A
4．What does the author think people in a community should do
A．Open up to others. B．Depend on each other.
C．Pay for others' help. D．Care about one another.
解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段内容尤其是最后两句可推知，在我们的社会中，人与人之间需要互相关爱，哪怕有时候仅仅是微笑、点头和倾听，都能够给别人以关心，故选D项。
答案：D
[素养发掘]
一、由典题悟通法
推理判断题的思维建模及应用(第4题)
D
二、由语篇积词汇
1．因境辨义(写出下列蓝体词在文中的意思)
①(熟词生义)She'd watch me coming down her street, and by the time I'd biked up to her doorstep, there'd be a cold drink waiting. ；_________
②(熟词生义)She was spooning mashed potatoes and looking happy._______
③(一词多义)Community isn't so much a place as it is a state of mind._____
沿着
骑自行车
用勺舀
状态
2．词块积累(写出下列词块的汉语意思)
①go shopping _______
②go up one's nose ______________
③nod one's head _____
④turn out _______________
⑤content to do sth. _____________
⑥cross paths _______________
⑦stick around _________________
⑧get paid _________
去购物
呛到某人的鼻子
点头
结果是，证明是
满足于做某事
偶遇；不期而遇
逗留；在附近徘徊
得到报酬
三、寻结构破长句
1．She'd watch me coming down her street, and by the time I'd biked up to her doorstep, there'd be a cold drink waiting.
抓标志：并列连词 ；从属连词___________
判类型：简单句＋并列连词＋复合句(含有一个时间状语从句)
试翻译：她会看着我沿着她所在的街道过来，__________________________
，已经有一杯冷饮在等着我了。
and
by the time
当我骑着自行车来到她家
门口时
2．Dad said she was probably lonely, and that I ought to sit and listen and nod my head and smile, and maybe she'd work it out of her system.
抓标志：被省略的连接词that；并列连词(第四个) ；连接词_____
判类型：复合句(第一个and连接并列宾语从句)＋并列连词＋简单句
试翻译：爸爸说 ，我应该坐下来听她说话，点头微笑，也许这样她就能从悲伤中恢复过来。
and
that
她可能很孤独
四、赏佳句助写作
1．(赏结构之美)Community isn't so much a place as it is a state of mind.
赏析：该句用“not so ...as ...”结构来比较“a place (一个具体的地方)”和“a state of mind (一种精神状态)”，通过对两个事物的不同性质进行比较，恰当描述了社区的意义。
[对点练——完成句子]
①Many pilots, however, were they should be.
然而许多飞行员并不是他们该达到的精准水平。
②He is 20 years ago.
他已经没有20年前那么强壮了。
not so strong a man as he was
not as accurate as
2．(赏用词之美)Dad said she was probably lonely, and that I ought to sit and listen and nod my head and smile, and maybe she'd work it out of her system.
赏析：作者运用连续的动作sit and listen and nod my head and smile生动描写了父亲建议“我”应该做的事；运用lonely，work it out of her system形象描写了Stanley太太面临的困境。而副词probably和maybe体现了做出推断时的委婉客观。表示建议时用了ought to。整个句子表意贴切，情深意长。
3．(赏意境之美)She'd watch me coming down her street, and by the time I'd biked up to her doorstep, there'd be a cold drink waiting.
赏析：一个报童沿街骑行而来，一位老太太手拿冷饮在门阶处等候。这样的画面不由让人感慨，在当今社会生活中，人与人之间的互相关爱是多么的重要。
“课下主题训练”见“课下主题训练（四）”
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谢 谢 观 看(共64张PPT)
背词条用法 (1)assume ... to be ... 假定/假设……是……
It is assumed that ... 一般认为……；假定……
(2)make an assumption 认为；假定
on the assumption that ... 假定……
(3)assume/assuming (that) ... 假设/假定……
背写作佳句 ①It is assumed that global warming and climate change may cause even more disasters in the future.
一般认为全球变暖和气候变化在将来会引起更多的灾难。
②We assumed it to be a great failure, but we succeeded in the experiment.
我们认为实验将会是一个巨大的失败，但是我们成功了。
背词条用法 (1)be of significance to ... 对……有重要意义
attach significance to ... 认为……重要
(2)It is significant that ... 很明显……
背写作佳句 ①In my opinion, we should attach equal significance to economic development and environment protection.
在我看来，我们应该同样重视经济发展与环境保护。
②In my view, practising handwriting is of great significance to the students' growth.
在我看来，练习书法对学生的成长具有重要意义。
背相关短语 (1)regardless of 强调“不认为……重要”，从而不加以重视或考虑，其后可接whether，what引导的从句。
(2)despite/in spite of 意为“尽管……但是……”，其后接名词，不接从句。
(3)as regards/with regard to 关于；至于
背写作佳句 ①She is determined to do it regardless of all consequences.
她决心做下去，不计任何后果。
②(2020·全国卷Ⅰ书面表达)Even sometimes my father walks to pick me up in spite of his illness.
甚至有时，我父亲不顾疾病缠身，步行去接我。
学案(三) 高考语篇的价值发掘——提升学科素养
2017·全国卷Ⅲ·阅读理解B篇——对接课标主题：重大政治、历史事件，文化渊源
Minutes after the last movie ended yesterday at the Plaza Theater, employees were busy sweeping up popcorns and gathering coke cups.It was a scene that had been repeated many times in the theater's 75-year history.This time, however, the cleanup was a little different.As one group of workers carried out the rubbish, another group began removing seats and other theater equipment in preparation for the building's end.
The film classic The Last Picture Show was the last movie shown in the old theater. Though the movie is 30 years old, most of the 250 seats were filled with teary-eyed audience wanting to say good-bye to the old building. Theater owner Ed Bradford said he chose the movie because it seemed appropriate. The movie is set in a small town where the only movie theater is preparing to close down.
Bradford said that large modern theaters in the city made it impossible for the Plaza to compete. He added that the theater's location (位置) was also a reason. “This used to be the center of town，” he said. “Now the area is mostly office buildings and warehouses.”
Last week some city officials suggested the city might be interested in turning the old theater into a museum and public meeting place. However, these plans were abandoned because of financial problems.Bradford sold the building and land to a local development firm, which plans to build a shopping complex on the land where the theater is located.
The theater audience said good-bye as Bradford locked the doors for the last time. After 75 years the Plaza Theater had shown its last movie. The theater will be missed.
[真题再做]
语篇解读：本文讲述的是拥有75年历史的广场剧院在放映完最后一部电影后即将关闭以及观众对它的不舍之情。
1．In what way was yesterday's cleanup at the Plaza special
A．It made room for new equipment.
B．It signaled the closedown of the theater.
C．It was done with the help of the audience.
D．It marked the 75th anniversary of the theater.
解析：推理判断题。根据第一段的最后一句可推断出，工人们清理垃圾和清除座位及其他剧院设备是在为剧院的关闭作准备，这是这次清扫工作特别的地方。
答案：B
2．Why was The Last Picture Show put on
A．It was an all-time classic.
B．It was about the history of the town.
C．The audience requested it.
D．The theater owner found it suitable.
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Theater owner Ed Bradford said ... it seemed appropriate.”可知，剧院的老板亲自选定了这部电影是因为他认为这部电影很适合。原文中的“appropriate”和D选项中的“suitable”都表示“合适的”。
答案：D
3．What will probably happen to the building
A．It will be repaired.
B．It will be turned into a museum.
C．It will be knocked down.
D．It will be sold to the city government.
解析：推理判断题。第四段最后一句说剧院被卖给了当地的开发公司，该公司计划在剧院所在地建综合购物大楼，因此可推断出剧院将被推倒拆除。
答案：C
4．What can we infer about the audience
A．They are disappointed with Bradford.
B．They are sad to part with the old theater.
C．They are supportive of the city officials.
D．They are eager to have a shopping center.
解析：推理判断题。根据第二段第二句可知，观众含泪观看最后一部电影，想向剧院告别；再结合最后一段最后一句可以推断出观众对剧院恋恋不舍，与剧院告别让他们感到很悲伤。
答案：B
[素养发掘]
一、由典题悟通法
推理判断题的思维建模及应用(第1题)
B
二、由语篇积词汇
1．因境辨义(写出下列蓝体词在文中的意思)
①(一词多义)Bradford sold the building and land to a local development firm, which plans to build a shopping complex on the land where the theater is located._____
②(熟词生义)Bradford sold the building and land to a local development firm, which plans to build a shopping complex on the land where the theater is located._______
③(一词多义)The theater will be missed._____
公司
建筑群
怀念
2．词块积累(写出下列词块的汉语意思)
①sweep up _____
②in preparation for ____________
③be filled with _________
④say good-bye to _____________
⑤close down _____
⑥used to _____
⑦turn ...into ... _______________
⑧for the last time _________
打扫
为……做准备
充满……
跟……说再见
关闭
曾经
把……变成……
最后一次
三、寻结构破长句
1．Theater owner Ed Bradford said he chose the movie because it seemed appropriate.
抓标志：被省略的连接词that; 从属连词________
判类型：主句＋宾语从句(含有一个原因状语从句)
试翻译：剧院老板艾德·布拉德福德说 _________________________________
。
because
他选择这部电影是因为它看起来很
合适
2．Bradford sold the building and land to a local development firm, which plans to build a shopping complex on the land where the theater is located.
抓标志：关系代词 ；关系副词______
判类型：主句＋定语从句(含有一个定语从句)
试翻译：布拉德福德将该建筑和土地卖给了当地一家开发公司，__________
。
which
where
该公司计划
在剧院所在的土地上建一个购物中心
四、赏佳句助写作
1．(赏结构之美)Bradford said that large modern theaters in the city made it impossible for the Plaza to compete.
赏析：句中made it impossible运用了“动词＋宾语＋宾语补足语”结构，it作形式宾语指代附加了逻辑主语的动词不定式for the Plaza to compete，表现了Bradford对剧院关门的无奈。
[对点练——完成句子]
I think according to the practical circumstances.
我认为有必要根据实际情况做一些改变。
it necessary to make changes
2．(赏用词之美)Theater owner Ed Bradford said he chose the movie because it seemed appropriate.
赏析：句中chose, seemed以及appropriate三个词恰当地反映了剧院老板Ed Bradford播放最后一部电影时的复杂心情，既珍惜这次播放机会又恋恋不舍。
3．(赏意境之美)①Minutes after the last movie ended yesterday at the Plaza Theater, employees were busy sweeping up popcorns and gathering coke cups.
②As one group of workers carried out the rubbish, another group began removing seats and other theater equipment in preparation for the building's end.
赏析：此处用一系列的动作描写生动地呈现了一家即将关闭的剧院里正在发生的一幕。因为员工们不只是清理垃圾(sweeping up popcorns and gathering coke cups, carried out the rubbish)，还开始移除(began removing)座位和其他设施，这些都是在为关门(the building's end)作准备。字里行间尽是唏嘘惋惜之情。
“课下主题训练”见“课下主题训练（五）”
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谢 谢 观 看
