人教版(2019) 必修 第三册 Unit 2 Morals and Virtues复习导学案(含答案)

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名称 人教版(2019) 必修 第三册 Unit 2 Morals and Virtues复习导学案(含答案)
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更新时间 2023-08-03 12:49:59

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Unit2Morals and virtues
语境中记单词
People often talk about morals and what virtue is. But sometimes they may face moral dilemmas. For example, if an old man tripped over a stone or suddenly fainted in the street or was injured in an accident, what would be your first response Should you assist him to rise or give first aid Or just stand by This will illustrate what your moral and life principles are. In Lin Qiaozhi’s eyes, life is precious. When others entrusted her with their lives, it was virtue that carried herthrough a life of hard choices. She did notchoose marriage as the majorityof girls did, but chose to study medicine. Therefore, herbrother respondedagainst her choice and complained about it, thinking of the high tuition fees. After graduation, Lin Qiaozhi won a scholarship from a union and was hired as a resident physician in a famous hospital. Once she was appointed as a visiting scholar to a clinic in a faraway country. She impressed her colleagues by rejecting a well-paid offer. In the decades after liberation, Lin Qiaozhi was elected as leaders in many important positions and led all the staff to the medical cause of China. She published a great deal of medical research. She did not retire until the day she passed away, 22 April 1983.
人们经常谈论道德和什么是美德。但有时他们可能会面临道德 困境。例如, 如果一个老人被石头绊倒, 或者在街上突然晕倒, 或者在事故中受伤, 你的第一反应是什么?你应该帮助他站起来还是提供急救?还是袖手旁观?这将说明你的道德和生活原则是什么。在林巧稚看来, 生命是宝贵的。当别人把自己的生命托付给她时, 正是美德支撑着她度过了艰难抉择的一生。她没有像大多数女孩那样选择结婚, 而是选择了学医。因此, 她的哥哥对她的选择不以为然, 并为此抱怨, 考虑到学费太高了。毕业后, 林巧稚获得了联合会的奖学金, 并被一家著名医院聘为住院医师。有一次她被派往一个遥远的国家的诊所做访问学者。她拒绝了一份高薪的工作, 给同事们留下了深刻的印象。解放后的几十年里, 林巧稚被选为许多重要职务的领导人, 带领全体职工投身于中国的医疗事业。她发表了大量的医学研究作品。她直到 1983 年 4 月 22 日去世才退休。
There was an earthquake here. The might of the earthquake brought more or less harm to per family. Some people lived in tears, in tension or in despair. Some people had bought disaster insurance with their income savings, while some people tended to accept it. At midnight, the scared and passive people couldn’t go elsewhere but sit in the square of the kindergarten, listening to the chairman tell fables. Mothers whispered with their lips open and their children sleeping on their laps regardless of the mosquito bites. The chairman told a chain of fables as if in memoryof a moral person. One of the fables beganwith a disguised king. He left his court and got into a cart for a visit. He hid behind a maple tree. He saw a customer limp into a café. An energetic waitress came up to greet him. However, he on purpose spilt some dirty water on her and said some sharp and unkind words. The waitress smiled and apologized, but no one knew she was pregnant. The owner of the café was a flexible person, so the operationof the coffee shop was fairly good.The café also
imported andexportedcoffee.
这里发生了地震。地震的巨大威力给每个家庭带来了或多或少的伤害。有些人生活在泪水、紧张或绝望之中。有些人用自己的收入积蓄买了灾难保险, 而有些人则倾向于接受。午夜时分, 这些惊恐而被动的人们不能去别的地方, 只能坐在幼儿园的广场上, 听着主持人讲寓言故事。母亲们张着嘴 悄声说话, 孩子们不顾蚊虫叮咬, 躺在她们的腿上睡觉。主持人讲了一连串的寓言故事, 仿佛是为了纪念一个有道德的人。其中一个寓言是从一个乔装打扮的国王开始的。他离开宫廷坐上马车去私访, 他躲在一棵枫树后面。他看见一个顾客一瘸一拐地走进一家咖啡馆。一位精力充沛的女侍者走上前来迎接他。然而, 他故意泼了她一身脏水, 说了一些尖酸刻薄的话。女服务员微笑着道歉, 但没人知道她怀孕了。咖啡馆的主人是个灵活的人, 所以咖啡店的经营相当不错。咖啡馆还进口和出口咖啡。
单词派生
1.     n.结婚;婚姻→     vt.(和某人)结婚;嫁;娶
2.     n.大部分;大多数→     adj.主要的
vi.主修 n.主修课程
3.     vi.&vt.抱怨;发牢骚→     n.抱怨;投诉
4.     vt.回答;回复 vi.做出反应,回应→     n.反应;回答;回复
5.     vt.拒绝接受;不录用→     n.拒绝接受;否决
6.     vt.任命;委派→     n.任命;委派
7.     vt.选举;推选→     n.选举;推选;当选
8.     vt.照顾;照料 vi.倾向;趋于→     n.倾向
9.     n.节省物;节省;节约 [pl.]储蓄金;存款→     vt.救;挽救;储蓄;收集
10.     vt.惊吓;使害怕 vi.受惊吓→     adj.害怕的;对……感到惊慌或恐惧的
11.     adj.(增长、下跌等)急剧的;锋利的;明显的→     adv.尖刻地;严厉地;猛烈地;急剧地;突然大幅度地;鲜明地;明显地
12.     adj.精力充沛的;充满活力的→     n.精力
13.     n.事故;车祸;失事→     adj.意外的;偶然的→     adv.偶然地
14.     vt.做手术;操作→     n.手术;企业;经营→     n.操作者
15.     vt.帮助;援助→     n.帮助;协助→     n.助手;助理;售货员
16.     n.&vt.伤害;损害→     adj.有害的→     adj.无害的
基础巩固练习
Ⅰ.单词小测
1.The resident physician often      about his working conditions and I’m tired of his      .(complain)
2.Seeing the      wolf,children were      ,but some adults managed      the beast off.(scare)
3.Doctors      on the injured person immediately and the      was very successful.(operate)
4.When he needed someone      him,his      came to his      .(assist)
5.The boy is always      .I’m curious to know where his      comes from.(energy)
Ⅱ.短语小测
When Tom’s mother 1.        (去世)last year,he felt very sad and was 2.      (流着泪)all day.Life was hard for him and he was 3.        (处于绝望中)because his father was ill in bed.His neighbours gave him 4.           (大量)help and 5.             (帮助他渡过)the hard times.
Ⅲ.句型小测——高考情景仿写
1.我们到了这样一个阶段:为了挽救我们自己,我们必须采取有效措施来保护环境。(抽象名词作先行词)
We                      we must take effective measures to protect the environment so as to save ourselves.
2.没有什么比在一个炎热的夏天喝杯冷饮更好的事情了。(否定词+比较级)
                  having a cold drink on a hot summer day.
3.重要的是,老人是第一个品尝餐桌上美食的人,因为在中国老人受到尊重。(the+序数词+名词+to do sth)
Most importantly,the elderly are                      because they are well respected in China.
话题写作
假设你是一名高中生,你的学校将组织一场演讲赛,主题是道德与美德,请你写一封发言稿参赛,谈论你最看重的美德.
Dear judges and fellow students,
In my opinion, the most important virtue is kindness.
When we are kind to others, we create a sense of connection and community. We help others to feel valued and supported, and we can make a positive difference in their lives. Kindness also helps us to develop other virtues such as empathy, compassion, and generosity. When we are kind to others, we learn to see the world from their perspective and to understand their needs and feelings. Finally, kindness can inspire others to be kind as well. When we show kindness to others, we create a ripple effect that can spread throughout our communities and beyond.
That’s all, thank you!
Unit 2 Morals and virtues
单词派生
1.marriage;marry 2.majority;major 3.complain;complaint
4.respond;response 5.reject;rejection 6.appoint;appointment
7.elect;election 8.tend;tendency 9.saving;save 10.scare;scared
11.sharp;sharply 12.energetic;energy 13.accident;accidental;accidentally 14.operate;operation;operator 15.assist;assistance;assistant 16.harm;harmful;harmless
基础巩固练习
Ⅰ.1.complains;complaints 2.scary;scared;to scare 3.operated;operation 
4.to assist;assistant;assistance 5.energetic;energy
Ⅱ.1.passed away 2.in tears 3.in despair 4.a great deal of5.carried him through
Ⅲ.1.have reached a stage where 2.Nothing can be better than
3.the first to taste the delicious food