人教版（2019）必修第三册Unit1 Festivals and celebrations复习导学案（含答案）
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必修三 Unit 1 Festivals andcelebrations
语境中记单词
On the Lantern Festival, joyful people wear make-up and dress up in colourful carnival costumes, arching along the streets. Some attend the ceremony, and others visit a lanternfair or guess lantern riddles. People greet and congratulate each other. Congratulations can be heard everywhere. After all, festivals have a wide rangeof origins. Some come from religions. In other words, their origins are religious. Some festivals are for famous figures and significant events. The harvestfestival is animportant agricultural festival which full of joy andcharm. People are grateful or express their gratitude because all the cropshave been gathered. In European countries, people decorate churches and town halls with flowers and fruit. Today, festivals are becoming commercial, with businesses taking advantage of the celebrations. With the commercialization, some traditions may fade away. In spite of the fact that festivals are
commercialized, some typicalfestivals still keep their traditions. Christmas is the biggest occasionin the West. People greet each other with “Merry Christmas”. On Christmas Eve, people are pleasedto enjoy the roast turkeys, puddings, mashed potatoes and pumpkins.
在元宵节，欢乐的人们化了妆，穿着五颜六色的嘉年华服装，沿着街道游行。一些人参加仪式，还有一些人参观灯会或猜灯谜。人们互相问候和祝贺。到处都能听到恭喜的声音。毕竟，节日有着广泛的起源。有些来自宗教。换句话说，它们的起源与宗教有关。有些节日是纪念名人和重大事件的。丰收节是一个重要的农业节日，充满了喜悦和魅力。人们心存感恩或表达感激之情，因为所有的庄稼都收割了。在欧洲国家，人们用鲜花和水果装饰教堂和市政厅。如今，随着商家利用了庆祝活动，节日正变得商业化。随着商业化的渗透，一些传统可能会逐渐消失。尽管节日被商业化了，一些有代表性的节日仍然保留着自己的传统。圣诞节是西方最大的庆典。人们互相问候“圣诞快乐”。在平安夜（圣诞节前夕），人们很高兴能够享用烤火鸡、布丁、土豆泥和南瓜。
Last week I attended a weddingceremony. The new couple are from Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region. The bridegroom is a wrestler who has taken part in the national wrestlingcompetition, and the bride is the archery champion. Both of them have represented the autonomous region in national competitions. They love each other, respect each other and have faithor beliefin each other. They have a lotin common. To be frank, they are absolutely well matched. The weddingwas held in a tenton the grassland, reflecting a warm atmosphere. The bride showed unique gracein her fancy robe. After the host delivered a brief speech, all the guests clapped their hands. Just at that moment, an eagle flew through the air, giving people a horriblefeeling. Except for this, everything went well. After the wedding, the guests began to go off and the new couple set offfor home, too. After that, the media reported on the wedding.
上周我参加了一个婚礼。这对新人来自内蒙古自治区。新郎是参加过全国摔跤比赛的摔跤运动员，新娘是射箭冠军。他们两人都代表自治区参加过全国性的比赛。他们彼此相爱，互相尊重，彼此信任。他们有许多共同之处。坦白说，他们绝对是天生一对。婚礼在草原上的一个帐篷里举行，显示出一种热烈的气氛。新娘穿着精致的礼袍，显得格外优雅。主持人做了简短的讲话后，所有客人都鼓起掌来。就在那一刻，一只雕从空中飞过，给人一丝可怕的感觉。除此之外，一切顺利。婚礼结束后，客人们开始离去，新婚夫妇也动身回家。之后，媒体对婚礼进行了报道。
单词派生
1. n.祝贺;恭喜→ vt.向(某人)道贺;(为成就或成功)感到自豪,感到高兴
2. n.宗教;宗教信仰→ adj.宗教的;笃信宗教的
3. n.魅力;迷人的特征;咒语→ adj.有魅力的;迷人的
4. n.高兴;喜悦→ adj.高兴的;快乐的→ adv.开心地
5. n.感激之情;感谢→ adj.感激的;表示感谢的
6. adj.农业(劳动/生产)→ n.农业;农艺
7. vt.装饰;装潢→ n.装饰;装潢
8. adj.有重大意义的;显著的→ n.重要性,意义;意思,含义
9. adj.典型的;有代表性的;平常的→ adv.典型地,有代表性地
10. vt.显示;反映;反射→ n.倒影;反映;思考
11. n.信仰;信心;信任→ vt.相信→ adj.可以相信的→ adj.难以置信的
12. n.宗教信仰;信任;相信→ adj.忠诚的;虔诚的→ adv.虔诚地
13. n.特别的事情(或仪式、庆典);(适当的)机会→ adj.偶然的,偶尔的→ adv.偶尔;间或
14. adj.高兴的;满意的→ adj.令人愉快的→ vt.使满意;使愉快→ n.愉快;令人高兴的事
15. adj.坦率的;直率的→ adv.坦率地,直率地
16. vt.象征;代表;相当于→ n.代表 adj.有代表性的
17. n.&vt.尊敬;尊重→ adj.恭敬的;表示敬意的→ adj.可敬的;体面的
18. adj.令人震惊的;恐怖的;极坏的→ n.畏惧;憎恶;震惊
基础巩固练习
Ⅰ.单词小测
1.The scientists think his invention is of great ,because it is to cure the patients of deadly disease.(significant)
2.The headmaster wrote a letter to her on her good performance and the exciting encouraged her greatly.(congratulate)
3.I have in him because he has served us for many years,and I think he is a and honest friend.(faith)
4.I like to my house with well-designed ,because I think they will make my rooms more artistic.(decorate)
5. it or not,I hold the firm that he is an honest and reliable man.It would be that such an honest fellow should have betrayed his friends.(believe)
Ⅱ.短语小测
The Spring Festival is one of the most important traditional festivals in China.Before the festival,family members 1. (出发)for the family reunion no matter where they are.On the eve of the festival,everywhere you go,fireworks 2. (爆炸),which takes on a festive atmosphere.During the festival,people 3. (穿上盛装)and 4. (利用)the occasion to show their respect and appreciation to the old.5. (尽管)the cold weather,children play outside.Besides,they 6. something (有相同的特征).They hope to be given lucky money and are looking forward to the wonderful future.7. (坦率地说),though some of the old traditions have 8. (逐渐消失)with time passing by,the celebration of the Spring Festival will keep up.
Ⅲ.句型小测——高考情景仿写
1.无论情况有多么危险,他都决定要去那里。(no matter+疑问词)
He made up his mind to go there .
2.科学技术的发展将使人们有可能搞清楚宇宙是如何形成的。(make it +形容词/名词+ for sb to do sth)
The development of science and technology will how the universe came into existence.
3.我非常高兴,就像在天上飞一样。(as if)
I am very happy .
话题作文
假定你是李华，中国农历正月14一16日你市将举办元宵节文化活动。你校外教John如对中国传统文化很感兴趣，请用英语写一封信，邀请他一起参加活动，内容包括：
1.写信的目的：
2.活动的时间和地点；
3.活动的内容和意义。
假设你叫李华，现在给你的美国朋友Mike写一封回信，向他介绍中国端午节的传统习俗，内容要点如下：
1.端午节的时间；
2.端午节的习俗：吃粽子，赛龙舟；
3.邀请Mike来中国过端午节。
参考词汇：糯米sticky rice
Unit 1 Festivals and celebrations
单词派生
1.congratulation;congratulate 2.religion;religious 3.charm;charming 4.joy;joyful;joyfully 5.gratitude;grateful 6.agricultural;agriculture 7.decorate;decoration 8.significant;significance 9.typical;typically 10.reflect;reflection 11.belief;believe;believable;unbelievable 12.faith;faithful;faithfully 13.occasion;occasional;occasionally 14.pleased;pleasant;please;pleasure
15.frank;frankly 16.represent;representative 17.respect;respectful;respectable 18.horrible;horror
基础巩固练习
Ⅰ.1.significance;significant 2.congratulate;congratulations 3.faith;faithfully;faithful 4.decorate;decorations 5.Believe;belief;unbelievable
Ⅱ.1.set off 2.go off 3.dress up 4.take advantage of 5.In spite of
6.have;in common 7.To be frank 8.faded away
Ⅲ.1.no matter how dangerous the situation was 2.make it possible for people to know
3.as if I were flying in the sky
话题作文
参考范文
Dear John,
Hearing with delight that you show tremendous passion for Chinese traditional culture, I'd like to invite you to the Lantern Festival activities, which will take place in the Culture Square from February 14 to February 16 of Chinese lunar calendar.
The activities involve some fascinating performances like lion dances, stilt高跷 walking and land boat rowing陆地划船. We can also appreciate various handmade lanterns and guess the riddles on them or taste yuanxiao, a typical food for the festival.
Not only will these activities be a rewarding experience but it will also help preserve and promote Chinese traditional culture.
Looking forward to your coming.
Yours,
Li Hua
Dear Mike,
Thanks a lot for your last letter, in which you asked me about the Dragon Boat Festival. I'm delighted that you are interested in traditional Chinese culture. Now I'd like to introduce some customs about this festival to you.
The Dragon Boat Festival falls on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month. On that day, we usually eat zongzi, a kind of traditional Chinese food, which is made of sticky rice and tastes very delicious. To celebrate this festival, we have many activities. The most popular one is the dragon boat race.
If you want to know more about it, you can come to China next month and celebrate the festival with me. I'm sure you will have an unforgettable experience here. Looking forward to hearing from you.
Yours,
Li Hua
语境中记单词
On the Lantern Festival, joyful people wear make-up and dress up in colourful carnival costumes, arching along the streets. Some attend the ceremony, and others visit a lanternfair or guess lantern riddles. People greet and congratulate each other. Congratulations can be heard everywhere. After all, festivals have a wide rangeof origins. Some come from religions. In other words, their origins are religious. Some festivals are for famous figures and significant events. The harvestfestival is animportant agricultural festival which full of joy andcharm. People are grateful or express their gratitude because all the cropshave been gathered. In European countries, people decorate churches and town halls with flowers and fruit. Today, festivals are becoming commercial, with businesses taking advantage of the celebrations. With the commercialization, some traditions may fade away. In spite of the fact that festivals are
commercialized, some typicalfestivals still keep their traditions. Christmas is the biggest occasionin the West. People greet each other with “Merry Christmas”. On Christmas Eve, people are pleasedto enjoy the roast turkeys, puddings, mashed potatoes and pumpkins.
在元宵节，欢乐的人们化了妆，穿着五颜六色的嘉年华服装，沿着街道游行。一些人参加仪式，还有一些人参观灯会或猜灯谜。人们互相问候和祝贺。到处都能听到恭喜的声音。毕竟，节日有着广泛的起源。有些来自宗教。换句话说，它们的起源与宗教有关。有些节日是纪念名人和重大事件的。丰收节是一个重要的农业节日，充满了喜悦和魅力。人们心存感恩或表达感激之情，因为所有的庄稼都收割了。在欧洲国家，人们用鲜花和水果装饰教堂和市政厅。如今，随着商家利用了庆祝活动，节日正变得商业化。随着商业化的渗透，一些传统可能会逐渐消失。尽管节日被商业化了，一些有代表性的节日仍然保留着自己的传统。圣诞节是西方最大的庆典。人们互相问候“圣诞快乐”。在平安夜（圣诞节前夕），人们很高兴能够享用烤火鸡、布丁、土豆泥和南瓜。
Last week I attended a weddingceremony. The new couple are from Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region. The bridegroom is a wrestler who has taken part in the national wrestlingcompetition, and the bride is the archery champion. Both of them have represented the autonomous region in national competitions. They love each other, respect each other and have faithor beliefin each other. They have a lotin common. To be frank, they are absolutely well matched. The weddingwas held in a tenton the grassland, reflecting a warm atmosphere. The bride showed unique gracein her fancy robe. After the host delivered a brief speech, all the guests clapped their hands. Just at that moment, an eagle flew through the air, giving people a horriblefeeling. Except for this, everything went well. After the wedding, the guests began to go off and the new couple set offfor home, too. After that, the media reported on the wedding.
上周我参加了一个婚礼。这对新人来自内蒙古自治区。新郎是参加过全国摔跤比赛的摔跤运动员，新娘是射箭冠军。他们两人都代表自治区参加过全国性的比赛。他们彼此相爱，互相尊重，彼此信任。他们有许多共同之处。坦白说，他们绝对是天生一对。婚礼在草原上的一个帐篷里举行，显示出一种热烈的气氛。新娘穿着精致的礼袍，显得格外优雅。主持人做了简短的讲话后，所有客人都鼓起掌来。就在那一刻，一只雕从空中飞过，给人一丝可怕的感觉。除此之外，一切顺利。婚礼结束后，客人们开始离去，新婚夫妇也动身回家。之后，媒体对婚礼进行了报道。
单词派生
1. n.祝贺;恭喜→ vt.向(某人)道贺;(为成就或成功)感到自豪,感到高兴
2. n.宗教;宗教信仰→ adj.宗教的;笃信宗教的
3. n.魅力;迷人的特征;咒语→ adj.有魅力的;迷人的
4. n.高兴;喜悦→ adj.高兴的;快乐的→ adv.开心地
5. n.感激之情;感谢→ adj.感激的;表示感谢的
6. adj.农业(劳动/生产)→ n.农业;农艺
7. vt.装饰;装潢→ n.装饰;装潢
8. adj.有重大意义的;显著的→ n.重要性,意义;意思,含义
9. adj.典型的;有代表性的;平常的→ adv.典型地,有代表性地
10. vt.显示;反映;反射→ n.倒影;反映;思考
11. n.信仰;信心;信任→ vt.相信→ adj.可以相信的→ adj.难以置信的
12. n.宗教信仰;信任;相信→ adj.忠诚的;虔诚的→ adv.虔诚地
13. n.特别的事情(或仪式、庆典);(适当的)机会→ adj.偶然的,偶尔的→ adv.偶尔;间或
14. adj.高兴的;满意的→ adj.令人愉快的→ vt.使满意;使愉快→ n.愉快;令人高兴的事
15. adj.坦率的;直率的→ adv.坦率地,直率地
16. vt.象征;代表;相当于→ n.代表 adj.有代表性的
17. n.&vt.尊敬;尊重→ adj.恭敬的;表示敬意的→ adj.可敬的;体面的
18. adj.令人震惊的;恐怖的;极坏的→ n.畏惧;憎恶;震惊
基础巩固练习
Ⅰ.单词小测
1.The scientists think his invention is of great ,because it is to cure the patients of deadly disease.(significant)
2.The headmaster wrote a letter to her on her good performance and the exciting encouraged her greatly.(congratulate)
3.I have in him because he has served us for many years,and I think he is a and honest friend.(faith)
4.I like to my house with well-designed ,because I think they will make my rooms more artistic.(decorate)
5. it or not,I hold the firm that he is an honest and reliable man.It would be that such an honest fellow should have betrayed his friends.(believe)
Ⅱ.短语小测
The Spring Festival is one of the most important traditional festivals in China.Before the festival,family members 1. (出发)for the family reunion no matter where they are.On the eve of the festival,everywhere you go,fireworks 2. (爆炸),which takes on a festive atmosphere.During the festival,people 3. (穿上盛装)and 4. (利用)the occasion to show their respect and appreciation to the old.5. (尽管)the cold weather,children play outside.Besides,they 6. something (有相同的特征).They hope to be given lucky money and are looking forward to the wonderful future.7. (坦率地说),though some of the old traditions have 8. (逐渐消失)with time passing by,the celebration of the Spring Festival will keep up.
Ⅲ.句型小测——高考情景仿写
1.无论情况有多么危险,他都决定要去那里。(no matter+疑问词)
He made up his mind to go there .
2.科学技术的发展将使人们有可能搞清楚宇宙是如何形成的。(make it +形容词/名词+ for sb to do sth)
The development of science and technology will how the universe came into existence.
3.我非常高兴,就像在天上飞一样。(as if)
I am very happy .
话题作文
假定你是李华，中国农历正月14一16日你市将举办元宵节文化活动。你校外教John如对中国传统文化很感兴趣，请用英语写一封信，邀请他一起参加活动，内容包括：
1.写信的目的：
2.活动的时间和地点；
3.活动的内容和意义。
假设你叫李华，现在给你的美国朋友Mike写一封回信，向他介绍中国端午节的传统习俗，内容要点如下：
1.端午节的时间；
2.端午节的习俗：吃粽子，赛龙舟；
3.邀请Mike来中国过端午节。
参考词汇：糯米sticky rice
Unit 1 Festivals and celebrations
单词派生
1.congratulation;congratulate 2.religion;religious 3.charm;charming 4.joy;joyful;joyfully 5.gratitude;grateful 6.agricultural;agriculture 7.decorate;decoration 8.significant;significance 9.typical;typically 10.reflect;reflection 11.belief;believe;believable;unbelievable 12.faith;faithful;faithfully 13.occasion;occasional;occasionally 14.pleased;pleasant;please;pleasure
15.frank;frankly 16.represent;representative 17.respect;respectful;respectable 18.horrible;horror
基础巩固练习
Ⅰ.1.significance;significant 2.congratulate;congratulations 3.faith;faithfully;faithful 4.decorate;decorations 5.Believe;belief;unbelievable
Ⅱ.1.set off 2.go off 3.dress up 4.take advantage of 5.In spite of
6.have;in common 7.To be frank 8.faded away
Ⅲ.1.no matter how dangerous the situation was 2.make it possible for people to know
3.as if I were flying in the sky
话题作文
参考范文
Dear John,
Hearing with delight that you show tremendous passion for Chinese traditional culture, I'd like to invite you to the Lantern Festival activities, which will take place in the Culture Square from February 14 to February 16 of Chinese lunar calendar.
The activities involve some fascinating performances like lion dances, stilt高跷 walking and land boat rowing陆地划船. We can also appreciate various handmade lanterns and guess the riddles on them or taste yuanxiao, a typical food for the festival.
Not only will these activities be a rewarding experience but it will also help preserve and promote Chinese traditional culture.
Looking forward to your coming.
Yours,
Li Hua
Dear Mike,
Thanks a lot for your last letter, in which you asked me about the Dragon Boat Festival. I'm delighted that you are interested in traditional Chinese culture. Now I'd like to introduce some customs about this festival to you.
The Dragon Boat Festival falls on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month. On that day, we usually eat zongzi, a kind of traditional Chinese food, which is made of sticky rice and tastes very delicious. To celebrate this festival, we have many activities. The most popular one is the dragon boat race.
If you want to know more about it, you can come to China next month and celebrate the festival with me. I'm sure you will have an unforgettable experience here. Looking forward to hearing from you.
Yours,
Li Hua