2024年中考英语模拟过关训练(一)（课件57张PPT）

(共57张PPT)
2024年中考英语模拟过关训练(一)
一、语法选择(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
This summer, I became a community volunteer to protect the environment. 　　 _____1_____ the first day, I got up early to start my seven-day volunteer trip. As soon as I put on my volunteer clothes, I got straight to work in a community. While I _____2_____ to the entrance of a residential area, I saw a man throw a cup on the ground.
( )1. A. On B. In C. At
( )2. A. am walking B. was walking C. walk
A
B
I immediately went to him and said, “Hi, sir. Can you throw it into the bin ” To my surprise, he just looked at me, turned around and left, _____3_____ me feeling embarrassed. Later, when I reported it to the manager, he said, “It is normal _____4_____ some people with bad behaviour. You just continue your job.”
( )3. A. leave B. leaving C. left
( )4. A. meet B. to meet C. meeting
B
B
　　The _____5_____ two days went by fast. On the third day, I had to guide people to sort their garbage and put it into the different dustbins. To my joy, most people _____6_____ put their garbage into the correct bins.
( )5. A. one B. once C. first
( )6. A. careful B. carefully C. carefulness
C
B
There _____7_____ also some residents without such a strong awareness of garbage classification(分类). This is when I would stop them and tell them to open _____8_____ plastic bags to sort out their garbage and put it into the correct bins.
( )7. A. was B. were C. is
( )8. A. their B. them C. theirs
B
A
　　For the next four days, my job was to spread environmental protection knowledge in _____9_____ community. I handed out leaflets(传单) on environmental protection to passers-by.
( )9. A. a B. an C. the
C
　　That _____10_____ experience was something I would consider a highlight in my life. I have helped to serve the society.
( )10. A. week B. weeks C. week' s
C
二、完形填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)　　
Every school has rules for students to follow. However, some students may see the _____11_____ as a way which teachers control them. Sometimes, they' re unhappy and even feel _____12_____. Well, if you think your life is hard, you might think about the _____13_____ in ancient times. For some of them, life was really hard.
( )11. A. rules B. excuses C. facts D. examples
( )12. A. tired B. angry C. excited D. good
( )13. A. doctors B. parents C. teachers D. students
A
B
D
　　In the old days, people believed that teachers had to be very _____14_____ and had the right to punish the students. Parents didn' t mind if teachers punished their children when their children didn' t do what they were _____15_____ to do. Often, the stricter a teacher was, the more parents thought he or she was a good teacher.
( )14. A. kind B. clever C. strict D. careful
( )15. A. told B. heard C. invited D. watched
C
A
　　In fact, _____16_____ school rules can be very important. For example, running in the hallways could cause a student to _____17_____. It may hurt himself or another person. Following the rules can also help the students in the classroom to learn without difficulty.
( )16. A. following B. explaining
C. breaking D. knowing
( )17. A. come out B. fall down
C. move on D. pass by
A
B
In class, a teacher may ask students to put up their _____18_____ before they speak. If someone speaks out of turn, other students might not be able to hear the teacher _____19_____. School rules can help students prepare for their own futures as well.
( )18. A. hands B. feet C. ears D. heads
( )19. A. clearly B. luckily C. quickly D. politely
A
A
When they _____20_____ and go out on their own, they' ll soon find that they still need to follow rules.
　　Rules make the world much better. If there are no rules, life will be meaningless and in disorder.
( )20. A. hurry up B. look up
C. grow up D. dress up
C
三、阅读理解(本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分)
A
Summer CultureWhat is your teen doing this summer Have you thought about welcoming a student from Canada or Spain into your family
Host a student from Canada or Spain
Exchange students from Canada or Spain are looking for warm, fun and loving hosts who will share life and culture with them for a few weeks in June, July and August. Stays can be from 3 to 6 weeks.
What to do with your exchange student
You can do anything you can think of, such as watching movies, visiting museums, going to the beach, cooking, baking, doing community projects, volunteering, hanging out, shopping, going to Disneyland, etc.
Requirements to host
●Loving, active, outgoing family
●One stay-at-home, or part-time host parent
●Teen in the home within 4 years of age of the exchange student
●Willing to take students to places of interest once a week
If you are interested and would like more information, please call Shirley Wentzell at 909-9186 or e-mail at Shirley@
( )21. Where may the exchange students come from
B
( )22. How long can the exchange students stay
A. For 10 days. B. For 5 weeks.
C. For 2 months. D. For 1 year.
( )23. How many activities are there for the exchange students
A. Only 8. B. Less than 10.
C. Only 10. D. More than 10.
B
D
( )24. What should the host do according to the article
A. Be rich and well-educated.
B. Have good full-time jobs.
C. Speak English and Spanish.
D. Take students on a trip every week.
D
( )25. How can you host an exchange student
A. By visiting the official website.
B. By calling 909-9186.
C. By sending an e-mail to the school.
D. By visiting the student in person.
B
B
　　On a school day, 60 students at Xishan Primary School in Shunde, Guangdong, are learning how to make corn soup and fried pork with cauliflower (菜花)in an after-school cooking class. Working in groups of four or five, the little chefs take their responsibilities very seriously. Soon, they are showing off their own delicious dishes. 　　
The school has set up after-school classes for students, with cooking classes being the most popular since the “double reduction” policy (双减政策) was carried out. The policy aims to ease the burdens (减轻负担) of too much homework and off-campus tutoring (课外辅导) for primary and junior high school students.
　　The policy lists requirements in areas such as reducing the amount and difficulty of homework, as well as improving the quality of education and after-school services. For example, homework for junior high school students should take no longer than 90 minutes to finish. It allows students more free time to pursue their hobbies and interests. Also, off-campus tutoring has been further regulated (管理)to reduce the burden on students.
“Our homework is clearly less than before, and we are not encouraged to buy workbooks anymore. The exercises are mainly from the textbook,” said 13-year-old Shen Yuzhe from Beijing.　
　 Almost all primary and middle schools now offer two-hour after-school services on weekdays. More than 90 percent of students can finish their written homework in the set time. About 92.7% of schools have opened after-school arts and sports classes. More than 80 percent of academic tutoring institutions (学科类校外培训机构)have closed down or turned to other fields of business.
( )26. Why does Xishan Primary School open cooking classes
A. To train professional cooks.
B. To enrich(充实) its after-school activities.
C. To earn money by tutoring students.
D. To teach students to save food.
B
( )27. What is the aim of the “double reduction” policy
A. To ease students' academic burdens.
B. To close down academic tutoring institutions.
C. To offer teachers more time to study.
D. To allow schools to keep children longer.
A
( )28. How can students benefit from the “double reduction” policy
A. Students have more time to develop interests.
B. Students have less homework to do.
C. The quality of school education is improving.
D. All of the above.
D
( )29. What does the last paragraph mainly talk about
A. Who benefits from the policy.
B. What problems the policy has caused.
C. What has been achieved by the policy.
D. What society thinks about the policy.
C
( )30. In which part of the newspaper can you probably read the passage
A. Sport. B. Education.
C. Health. D. Lifestyle.
B
C
配对阅读。左栏是五个人的情况介绍，右栏是七则关于废品如何处理的介绍，请为左栏的每个人选择一种最合适的处理方法，并将其字母编号填写在题号前的括号内。
A. Don' t throw your old bottles here and there. You should put them into the dustbins around you. Remember not to break the bottles, or they may hurt you or the cleaners who go to collect them.
B. This is the school library. If you have some books which you don' t need, you can give them away to us. We' ll be thankful for your kindness.
C. If you have old furniture you don' t need, you can give it away to the charity. Maybe someone needs it. Don' t throw it into the rubbish station.
D. In our waste collecting shop, you can sell all the things you don' t need, such as old newspapers, paper bags and bottles. We will offer you a very high price for your old things.
E. The batteries will pollute the Earth for a long time. So don' t throw your old batteries everywhere. Just put them into a certain dustbin so that cleaners can deal with them easily.
F. We are a public service organization. Now it is cold winter. We don' t have enough clothes to keep warm. If you have any clothes you don' t need, please send them to us. We will be very thankful for your help.
G. Do you have unwanted phones We are running a programme to collect used cell phones. The phones contain toxic chemicals(有毒化学物) which are bad for the environment. What' s worse, these toxic chemicals can even lead people to have cancer.
( )31. John' s alarm clock didn' t work this morning. After checking it, he found something wrong with the battery. He had to buy a new one and throw the old one away.
( )32. Tim will graduate from university. He has some useful books which helped him pass the exams. But now they are not valuable to him. He wants to give them away to others.
E
B
( )33. Betty likes fashion and she alway buys a lot of beautiful clothes. But she never wears them more than three times. Her mother thinks it is a bad habit and is a kind of waste. So she wants to give them away to the people who need them.
( )34. Jacky is fond of drinking a bottle of beer each meal. Now he has collected many beer bottles. He hopes to make some money by selling them.
F
D
( )35. Lucy' s sofa was broken last week. Today she bought a new set of sofa. She has no room for the old sofa and she would like to find a place to put it.
C
四、短文填空 (本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分) 请阅读下面短文，在所给的每个空格中填入一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。
Parents always tell their kids to dream big, and an American girl, Alena, has taken that to heart. She dreams of becoming _____36_____ engineer.
an
　It may sound impossible, but Alena is both clever _____37_____ hard-working. She is learning Spanish and Arabic by _____38_____. She also shows great _____39_____ in engineering because she has great love for building things.
and
herself
interest
　　Believe it or not, the story started with Lego (乐高). When Alena was 4, she loved playing _____40_____ different types of Lego and developed a great love for building things. Little Alena used to _____41_____ at the stars and said seriously, “Mum, I' m going to work for NASA. I' m going to go up there.”
with
look
　　Alena is planning to write a children' s book and build a website to encourage girls to follow _____42_____ dreams. Alena won' t let anything stop her from _____43_____ her dreams. “I have a goal and I am working towards it. No matter _____44_____ you' re planning to do, just go for it,” she says. “No one can hold us down. Just reach _____45_____ the stars.”
their
achieving
what
for
36. __________ 37. __________
38. __________ 39. __________
40. __________ 41. __________
42. __________ 43. __________
44. __________ 45. __________
an
and
herself
interest
with
look
their
achieving
what
for
五、读写综合 (本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分)
A. 回答问题 (本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分)
请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题，并把答案写在横线上。
Physical exercise is good for our mind and body. Today, working out through online videos is becoming very popular because we can work out anytime anywhere.
One of my friends, Lin Fei, followed short workout videos to do daily exercise. “With live programmes, I feel like working out with my friends, which encourages me to hold on to the last minute,” she said.
Another friend of mine, Michael, told me that workout videos let him feel so comfortable. “I have a fear of working out at the gym because I don' t like being watched by others. Working out at home makes working out much more enjoyable,” he said.
With their examples, I decided to give it a try. My elder sister, a PE teacher, reminded me that workout videos could be helpful but might still carry some problems.
　　“Without being with someone in person, you will be less willing to work out to your best. Working out at the gym allows you to have advice in real time and get pushed harder,” my sister said to me. “Well, if you really want to have a try, first, choose proper programmes or videos. And then ask your friends for advice. Anyway, you should try different ways to work out to be healthy.”
　　At her suggestions, I finally followed an online workout programme. I felt the training very practical and helpful when I put in the right amount of work along with a strong pared with going to the gym, using online videos to work out is a much cheaper and time-saving choice. But it can be difficult sometimes when I' m too lazy or too busy to stick to it.
46. Which way to work out is becoming very popular today
________________________________________________
________________________________________________
47. Why does Michael dislike working out at the gym
________________________________________________
Working out through online videos is becoming very popular today. / Working out through online videos.
Because he doesn' t like being watched by others.
48. What is the writer' s elder sister, a PE teacher or a coach
________________________________________________
________________________________________________
49. What is the problem of working out without someone else in person
________________________________________________
________________________________________________
The writer' s elder sister / She is a PE teacher. / A PE teacher.
Without being with someone in person, we will be less willing to work out to our best.
50. How did the writer feel about the training
________________________________________________
The writer felt the training very practical and helpful.
B. 书面表达(本题15分)　　
养成良好的健康习惯对我们至关重要。现某英语网站正在举办以 “How to develop a good healthy habit” 为题的征文活动。假设你是李华，请你根据下面的内容要点，用英文写一篇短文投稿。　　
内容包括：
(1)分享一个你的健康习惯；
(2)谈谈你是如何坚持这个习惯的；
(3)谈谈你的感受。　　
作文要求：　　
(1)不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名和学生的真实姓名。　　
(2)语句连贯，词数80左右。作文的标题和开头已经给出，不计入总词数。
How to develop a good healthy habit　　
It' s important for us to develop good healthy habits, but ______________________________________
________________________________________________
________________________________________________
________________________________________________
________________________________________________
________________________________________________
________________________________________________
sometimes we have a hard time sticking to them. I' d like to share my experience with you.
A few months ago, I started exercising. I worked out with my best friend so we could motivate each other. I broke my goal down into small steps. I focused on one small step at a time and did it step by step. I also tried to make exercising more fun and less stressful.
________________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________
________________________________________________
________________________________________________
For example, when I didn' t feel like running, I would listen to my favourite song to motivate myself.
I still exercise on a regular basis. I feel that I am becoming healthier and more energetic.
THANKS!