Unit 4 Food and Restaurants Lesson 20 I Like the Supermarket导学案（含答案）

Lesson 20 I Like the Supermarket
【学习目标】
重点单词:full, cookie, chocolate, everything, meat, job
重点词组:be full of, write down, have to
重点句式:
1. Danny,I have to go to the supermarket.
2. Do you want to come with me
3. What would you like to buy
4. Let’s go to the supermarket.
5. Do we have everything on this list
重点：助动词do和does的运用，能够改写一般现在时态的一般疑问句
难点：能够使用What would you like to buy 和Do you have… 这些句型
【导学过程】
一、课前预习 (写出下列词及词组)
1. 满的;充足的__________ 2. 饼干__________
3. 巧克力__________ 4. 一切事物__________
5. 肉__________ 6. 工作__________
7.不得不__________ 8. 充满……__________
9. 写下，记下__________ 10. 做的好__________
二、课堂学习
Step 1. 自主探究，合作交流
Read the text and answer questions.
1. Where is the list
____________________________
2. What do they buy in the supermarket
___________________________________
3. What does Danny write down on the list
____________________________________
Step 2. 交流展示
Language notes:
1. Danny, I have to go to the supermarket. 丹尼,我不得不去超市。
【辨析】have to 与must的区别
have to must
意义 后接动词原形,表示_______上的需要,强调被迫性,意为“不得不”。 后接________,表示说话人的主观看法，意为“必须”
用法 可用于多种时态,____人称、时态和数的变化。其第三人称单数形式为_______，过去式为had to。 _____时态、人称和数的变化
否定式的构成 否定式的构成:主语+don’t /doesn’t /didn’t have to+动词原形+其他。意为“不必要” 否定形式为“mustn’t”,意为 “禁止”
疑问句的构成 疑问句式的构成及其回答:Do /Does / Did+ 主语+have to+动词原形+其他 肯定回答:主语+do /does/did.;否定回答:主语+don’t / doesn’t/ didn’ t.。 疑问句式的构成及其回答:Must+动词原形+其他 肯定回答:主语+must;否定回答:主语+needn’t。
① We have to do our homework everyday.(改为否定句)
We ______ _______ to do our homework everyday.
② 他爸爸病了，他必须在家照顾他爸爸。
His father is ill. He ______ _______ look after his father at home.
③我必须现在写完作业吗？
________ I finish my homework now
2. It’s full of delicious food.它(超市)满是好吃的食物。
full作形容词,意为“满的;充足的”,指容器或空间不能再装下某物或人,也可表示“吃饱了”。常构成词组___________,表示“充满……”,相当于________。如：
The classroom is full of student。
教室里坐满了学生。
① 瓶子里充满了水。
The bottle _______ _______ of water.
② The room is full of delicious food. (同义句转换)
The room _______ _______ _______ delicious food.
【知识巩固】
I. 选择适当短语填空
(
have to, good job, be full of, write down, come with
)
1. We _______ clean our classroom everyday.
2. Do you want _______ me
3. Please _______ your names on the paper.
4. — Mum, I buy all the things.
— ________.
5.The restaurant ________ delicious food.
II. 完成句子
1. 你愿意和我一起去吗
Would you like ______ _______ _______ me
2. 我想买一本书。
I ______ _______ _______ a book.
3. 请写下我的电话号码。
Please ______ _______ my telephone number.
4. 一切都准备妥当了。
_______ _______ _______ now.
5. 瓶子里装满了可乐。
The bottle _______ _______ _______ coke.
答案：
一、课前预习
1. full 2. cookie 3. chocolate 4. everything 5. meat 6. job 7. have to 8. be full of...
9. write down 10. good job
二、课堂练习
Step 1：
1. It's on the table. 2. They buy everything on their list.
3.Danny writes down donuts, cookies and chocolate.
Step 2：
1. 客观；动词原形；有；无；has to； ① don’t have ② have to ③Must
2. be full of ；be filled with ①is full ②is filled with
知识巩固：
I. 1. have to 2. come with 3. write down 4. Good job 5. is full of
II. 1. to come with 2. want to buy 3. write down 4. Everything is ready 5. is full of/ is filled with