初中英语语法复习——动词
单项选择
1. Both Sandy and Millie ________ interested in cooking. They often learn to cook at weekends.
(
A
am
B
). . is C. are D. be
2. Don’t worry. I’ll do what I ________ to help you.
(
A
can
B
.
). . may C. must D. need
3 ——Do you think that Kobe will be elected as the MVP this year
——It_________him. He has retired(退役) since April 13.
(
A
). can’t be B. mustn’t be
C. must be D. can be
(
.
)4 – Your T–shirt looks cool! Is it new
– Yes, it ________ by my father yesterday. I like it very much.
(
.
.
)A sold B bought C. was sold D. was bought
(
.
)5 —Why didn’t you come to Jenny’s birthday party yesterday
—Because I________.
(
.
.
invited C
.
wasn’t invited D
.
haven’t invited
)A didn’t invite B isn’t
6. —The 2022 Winter Olympic Games in China. —I’m sure it will be a great success.
(
.
.
will hold C
.
were held D
.
will be held
)A hold B
7. Another bridge over the Jialing River________last year.
(
.
.
)A builds B built C. is built D. was built
(
.
)8 The teacher with curly hair teaches us _________ the guitar.
(
.
to
play
B
.
play C
.
playing
)A
9. It’s necessary ________ masks (口罩) in public places during the COVID- 19 period.
(
.
.
)A for us to wear B for us wearing C. of us wearing D. of us to wear
10. Fred hopes ______ his spoken English ,so he practices it every day.
A. improve B. improves C. improving D. to improve
11. To keep children away from danger, we warn parents ___________ children at home alone.
(
.
.
)A leave B to leave C. not leave D. not to leave
12. You look quite tired. You'd better ________ a good rest.
A. stop to have B. stop having C. to stop to have D. to stop having
13. Would you mind care of my pet fish while I'm away on holiday
(
.
.
)A take B taken C. to take D. taking
14. —I’m sorry I ________ my exercise book at home this morning. —It doesn’t matter. Don’t forget ________ it here this afternoon.
A. left; to take B. forgot; bringing C. left; to bring D. forgot; to bring
15. —It's reported that 31 of the brave young men ________ in a big forest fire in Sichuan. —I don't know who they are, but I know who they are for.
(
.
)A had killed B. killed C. were killed
16. —Will you go to Lisa's housewarming party next Sunday
—Well, if I________, I will go on time.
(
.
.
)A invite B will invite C. am invited D. will be invited
17. Andy, with his parents, Hong Kong, and some shopping by them.
A. have gone to; will do B. has gone to; will be done
C. have been to ; will do D. has been to; do
18. —What are on show in the library
— Some photos ________ on the Great Wall.
(
. .
taken C
.
are taking D
.
were ta
ken
)A are taken B
19. —Does the method you thought of ________ the problem make any sense
—Of course.
(
.
)A solve B. of solving C. solving
20. —Tom, have you ever read the book A Tale of Two Cities ________ by Charles Dickens
—Yes, I finished reading it last winter vacation.
(
.
.
)A wrote B to write C. writing D. written
21. -- You should do what you can your English, Li Ming. -- Ok, I will. Thank you, Ms. Hu.
A. improve B. to improve C. improving D. improved
22. March is a Civility month(文明礼貌月) in China. More and more young people are trying to do all they can ________ the elderly.
A. helped B. to help C. help D. helps
23. The food in this restaurant is quite expensive, but it tastes ________ (badly).
24. We’re supposed ____________ (spread) positive energy everywhere we go.
答案
1.C
【解析】句意: Sandy 和Millie 都对烹饪感兴趣。他们经常在周末学习做饭。
考查主谓一致。 both…and 连接并列主语时,谓语动词用复数形式, be interested in doing sth “对做某事感兴 趣”,此空应填 be 的复数形式 are,故选 C。
2.A
【解析】句意:别担心。我将尽我所能帮助你。考查情态动词辨析。 can 能 ,表能力; may 可以,表许可; must 必须,强调主观意愿; need 需要,指有必要。本句不定式短语 to help you 表目的; what I ____做动词 do 的宾 语,是宾语从句;根据句意语境,可知 can 符合句意,故选 A。
3.A
【解析】试题分析:句意: ——你认为科比会被选为今年最有价值球员吗? ——他不可能。自从 4 月 13 日,他已 经退役了。 can’t 不可能,表示有把握的推测; mustn’t 禁止; must 一定,表示又把握的推测; can 能够,表示 能力。根据 He has retired(退役) since April 13. 可知此处有依据证明科比不可能被选为最有价值球员。故选 A。
4.D
【解析】句意: ——你的 t 恤看起来很酷!是新的吗 ——是的,它是我爸爸昨天买的。我非常喜欢它。考查动词语 态辨析。 sell 卖, buy 买; by my father 被我父亲,根据 I like it very much.,可知 buy 符合句意,可排除 AC 两项。 it 是动词 buy 的受动者,需用“be + done”被动语态结构,故选 D。
5.C
【解析】句意: ——你昨天为什么没有来 Jenny 的生日聚会呢? ——因为我没有被邀请。
考查一般过去时的被动语态。 invite 邀请,根据句子 Why didn’t you come to Jenny’s birthday party yesterday 和主语 I 可知,应该是被邀请,要用被动语态,排除 A 和 D,由时态是一般过去时,排除 B,故选 C。
6.D
【解析】句意: 2022 年冬奥会将在中国举行。我相信它会取得巨大成功。考查一般将来时的被动语态。根据The 2022 Winter Olympic Games in China.可知主语 Winter Olympic Games 是动词 hold 的承受者,而且时间 2022 是将来的时间,所以应用一般将来时的被动语态,其结构为: will be+动词过去分词, hold 的过去分词是 held;结合选项可知 D 选项符合题意,故答案选 D。
7.D
【解析】句意:去年在嘉陵江上又建了一座桥。
考查动词的时态和被动语态。 builds 动词第三人称单数形式,修建; built 是 build 的过去式或过去分词形式; is built 是一般现在时的被动语态; was built 是一般过去时的被动语态。根据句意可知,该句的主语 Another
bridge 与动词构成被动关系,应用被动语态,排除 A 和 B;再由句中的时间 last year 可知,应用一般过去时。故 选 D。
8.A
【解析】句意:卷头发的那个老师教我们弹吉他。
考查非谓语动词。 play 演奏乐器,是一个动词。由句子结构可知,该句谓语动词为“teaches”,常用于句型 teach sb. to do sth. “教某人去做某事”。故选 A。
9.A
【解析】句意:在 COVID-19 期间,我们有必要在公共场所戴口罩。
考查固定句式。根据语境可知,对我们来说在公共场所戴口罩是有必要的,本句考查 it 作形式主语,动词不定式 作逻辑主语的固定句式,即 It+be 动词+形容词+of/for sb to do sth,故排除 B、C 两项。当形容词表人的性格品 质时,用介词 of;当形容词仅描述事物,不对行为者的品格进行评价,用介词 for。本句中形容词 necessary 仅表 示“戴口罩这件事有必要”,不是描述行为者的性格特点,故应用介词 for,即 for us to wear。故选 A。
10.D
【解析】句意“弗雷德希望提高他的英语口语,所以他每天都练习”。
improve “增进、提高”,是动词原形,它的第三人称单数形式是 improves,它的动名词是 improving,它的不定 式短语是 to improve。根据 hope to do sth “希望做某事”可知,用 to improve,故选 D。
【点睛】一些接动词不定式做宾语的动词,这类动词有 want (想要), decide (决定), hope (希望), plan (计划), refuse (拒绝), expect (期待、期望), afford (负担得起)等。
11.D
【解析】句意:为了让孩子们远离危险,我们警告家长不要把孩子单独留在家里。
warn sb. (not) to do sth. 意为"警告某人(不)要做某事"。根据题意是警告家长不要把小孩子单独留在 家中,其中否定词要放在不定式前面,即 not to leave 而不是 to not leave。故选 D。
12.A
【解析】句意:你看起来相当累,你最好停下来好好休息。
短语 stop doing sth.表示“停止做某事”; stop to do sth.表示“停下来去做某事”。根据“You look quite tired. ”可知下文是停下来去休息; You'd better+动词原形,表示“你最好做某事”;根据题意,故选 A。
13.D
【解析】句意:我外出度假时,你介意照看我的宠物鱼吗?
A. take 带去,原形; B. taken 带去,过去分词; C. to take 带去,动词不定式; D. taking 带去,现在分词。短 语 take care of…表示照顾; Would you mind doing sth.表示你介意做某事吗?根据题意,故选 D。
14.C
【解析】句意: —— 对不起,我今天早晨把我的作业本落在家里了。 ——没关系。别忘了今天下午带来。
forget 忘记,后跟 to do 表示忘记去做;后跟-ing 表示忘了做过某事;leave 在这里的意思是:把某物落在某处; bring 带来; take 带走。故选 C。
15.C
【解析】句意: ——据报道 31 名勇敢的年轻人在四川的一场森林大火中丧生。 ——我不知道他们是谁,但是我知 道他们为了谁。
考查被动语态。 had killed 过去完成时; killed 杀死,过去式或过去分词形式; were killed 一般过去时的被动 语态。根据句意可知, that 从句中的主语 31 of the brave young men 与动词构成被动关系,应用被动语态, A 和 B 都不对。故选 C。
16.C
【解析】句意: ——下星期天你会去丽莎的乔迁派对吗? ——嗯,如果我被邀请,我会准时去的。
考查被动语态。 invite 邀请,动词原形; will invite 动词一般将来形式; am invited 一般现在时的被动语态; will be invited 一般将来时的被动语态。根据空前主语 I 与选项动词 invite,结合语境可知,主语 I 和选项动词 invite 之间是被动关系,表示“被邀请”,因此用被动语态; if 引导的条件状语从句,遵循主将从现的原则,主 句一般将来时,从句一般现在时,因此从句用一般现在时的被动语态,其构成是 am/is/are done,主语是 I,所以 此处用 am invited。故选 C。
17.B
【解析】句意:安迪和他的父母去了香港,他们将买一些东西。 Andy 是句子的主语, with his parents 作状语, 根据主谓一致的原则,首先排除 A,C;have/has gone to 表示某人去了某地,现在还没有回来, have/has been to 表示某人去过某地,现已回来。根据 by them 判断,第二个句子是被动语态的句子,故答案为 B。
18.B
【解析】句意: —— 图书馆展出什么? ——一些在长城上拍的照片。
考查非谓语。分析句子结构可知,句子是省略句,答语省略了 be 动词和表语(are on show),而 photos 与 take 是 被动关系,所以此处应用过去分词做定语,表示被动的意义。故选 B。
19.B
【解析】句意: —你想出的解决这个问题的方法有意义吗? ——当然。
考查短语及非谓语动词。句中“you thought of”是后置定语,修饰“the method”,此处用 the method of doing sth.结构表示“做某事的方法”, the method (you thought of) of solving the problem (你想出的)解 决这个问题的方法。故选 B。
20.D
【解析】句意: ——汤姆,你读过查尔斯 ·狄更斯写的《双城记》吗? ——是的,我去年寒假就读完了。
考查分词作定语。过去分词 written 用作后置定语修饰 the book A Taleof Two Cities,与所修饰的名词之间表 示被动的关系,故选 D。
21.B
【解析】句意: ——你应该尽你所能来提高你的英语水平,李明。 ——好吧,我会的。谢谢你,胡老师。 what you can (do)作动词 do 的宾语,为宾语从句,do what you can 尽你所能,后面用动词不定式作目的状语,故答案为 B。 22.B
【解析】动词不定式可以用在谓语后面,表示一次性的动作,说明动作的方向目的等,此处帮助老人是他们做事的 目的,所以选 B,努力去做他们能做的来帮助老人们。
23.bad
【解析】句意:这家餐馆的饭菜很贵,但味道很差。题空前“taste”为系动词,后跟形容词作表语;badly 副词, 形容词为 bad。故填 bad。
24.to spread
【解析】句意“无论我们去到什么地方,都要传播正能量”。根据 be supposed to do “应该做某事”可知,故填 to spread。