初中英语语法复习——动词短语(含解析)

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名称 初中英语语法复习——动词短语(含解析)
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更新时间 2023-08-04 06:49:15

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初中英语语法复习——动词短语
1.Although COVID- 19 (新冠肺炎) was terrible, Chinese people didn’t ________ fighting against the disease and got a great success.
A .pick up B .cheer up C .give up D .take up
2 .—Tim, we’re going to Beijing for vacation. Please ________ some information on line.
—OK.
A .look at B .look out C .look after D .look up
3 .The world’s population is getting larger and larger, so scientists will have to ________ with new ways to solve the food problem.
A .catch up B .come up C .keep up D .make up
4 .The engineer________ early every morning to catch the first bus.
A .gets up B .stands up C .looks up D .gives up
5 .— ________ this past three years, which teachers will you miss most
—Mr Jiang. He’s helped me a lot.
A .Looking back at B .Looking for
C .Looking through D .Looking after
6 .—Are we going to have a sports meeting on Friday Li Ping
—No, it will be ________ till next week because of the bad weather.
A .put out B .put on C .put away D .put off
7 .—Jenny,it’s cold outside. ________ your coat when you go out. —OK, dad.
A .Put away B .Put on C .Take off D .Take away
8 .A team was ________ in the company to look into the problem.
A .set up B .caught up C .taken up D .lighted up
9 .My grandmother is going to ________ a hobby like shopping on the Internet.
A .take up B .look up C .get up
10 .—When did Bob and Victor arrive at the meeting
—They were late. They didn’t ________ until three o’clock.
A .fix up B .grow up C .take up D .show up
11 .Your toys are here and there. Please ________, Linda.
A .put away them B .put them away C .put them out D .put up them
12 .—Song Jong-ki is a movie star in Asia now.
—That's true. He was once an excellent skater but had to ________ skating because of an accident.
A .give up B .go on C .take up
13 .Don’t ride too fast, David. ________ the risk of an accident.
A .Take away B .Write about C .Think about D .Try out
14 .— Jack, could you help me ________ when the plane will take off on the internet — I'm sorry, but my computer doesn't work.
A .get out B .look out C .take out D .find out
15 .—My daughter will __________ for America to study next month. —You’ll miss her very much.
A .set down B .set off C .set up
16 .—I failed my driving test again.
—Don’t ________. Keep trying and you will pass it.
A .put up B .give up C .tidy up D .look up
17 .Please remember to ________ the TV before leaving the room.
A .turn off B .show off C .let off D .get off
18 .He came up with a good idea to solve the problem.
A .catch up with B .thought of C .think of D .find
19 .The best way of solving the problem is by asking the teacher for help.
A .dealing with B .agreeing with C .looking up D .giving up
20 .My parents ________ to see In the Name of People (《人民的名义》 ) last weekend.
A .picked up B .stayed up C .set up D .took up
21 .It’s too hot in the room. You’re supposed to ________ your coat.
A .go off B .take off C .turn off D .put off
22 .Never ________, and your dream will come true.
A .give away B .give up C .give out D .give back
23 .—I'm looking forward to the picnic tomorrow.
—I'm sorry to tell you that we have ________ the picnic till next weekend.
A .gone on B .put off C .given up D .prepared for
24 .My sister is happy to receive a letter from her parents. The underlined part “receive a letter from” means
________.
A .hear from B .hear of C .look for D .look after
25 .—Mum, I have nothing to do on weekends but do homework.
—My dear, you can ________ some hobbies, such as drawing, dancing or collecting something.
A .set up B .make up C .put up D .take up
26 .It is said toys can ________ happy childhood memories to adults.
A .turn back B .come back C .put back D .bring back
27 .All the students in Grade Three are going to ________ the banks of the Xiangjiang River.
A .turn up B .give up C .clean up
28 .—Honey, could you help me ________ the picture of colorful balloons from the paper —Ok, Mum. I’m coming!
A .cut out B .carry out C .turn out D .work out
29.You should learn to relax and not to put so much pressure on yourself. The underlined phrase means “________”
A .feel good about B .be too hard on C .be sure about
30 .To make fruit salad, you need to _______ up the bananas first.
答案
1 .C
【解析】句意:虽然新冠肺炎很可怕,但中国人没有放弃抗击疾病,并且取得了巨大的成功。
考查动词短语辨析。pickup 拾起;cheer up 振作起来;give up 放弃;take up 开始从事。根据后句“and got a great success.”可知,应是中国人没有放弃抗击疾病。故选 C。
2 .D
【解析】句意: ——蒂姆,我们打算去北京度假,请上网查阅一些信息。 ——好的。
考查动词短语辨析。look at 看向;look out 小心;look after 照顾;look up 查阅。根据空格后面的“some information” 可知需要查阅信息,故选 D。
3 .B
【解析】句意:世界人口越来越多,因此科学家提出新的方法解决食品问题。
考查动词短语辨析。 catch up with 意为“赶上”;come up with 意为“提出,想出”;keep up with 意为“紧跟, 跟上”;make up with 意为“与……和解”。根据“ ...with new ways to solve the food problem.”可知此处指想到解 决问题的方法。故选 B。
4 .A
【解析】句意:这个工程师每天早起去赶早班车。
考查动词短语辨析。 gets up 起床; stands up 站立; looks up 查阅; gives up 放弃。根据“to catch the first bus” 可知,他每天早上起床很早。故选 A。
5 .A
【解析】句意: —— 回首这过去的三年中,你会最想念哪位教师? ——江老师,他帮了我很多忙。
考查动词短语辨析。 look back at 回顾;look for 寻找;look through 浏览;look after 照看。根据题干“…this past three years, which teachers will you miss most”可推知此处是问:回首过去的三年最想念哪位教师?所以此处 应用固定短语 look back at 表示“回顾,回首”。故选 A。
6 .D
【解析】句意: ——这个星期五我们开运动会吗,李平? ——不。由于糟糕的天气它将被推迟到下周。
考查动词短语辨析。 put out 扑灭;put on 穿上,上演;put away 放好;put off 推迟。根据“because of the bad weather.”及选项可知,此处使用 put off,表示由于糟糕的天气,运动会将被“推迟”。故选 D。
7 .B
【解析】句意: ——珍妮,外面冷。当你出去的时候穿上你的大衣。 ——好的,爸爸。
考查动词短语。 Put away 收拾,整理; Put on 穿上; Take off 脱下; Take away 带走。根据“it’s cold outside” 可知外面冷,所以外出的时候要穿上大衣。故选 B。
8 .A
【解析】句意:公司成立了一个小组来调查这个问题。
考查动词短语辨析。 set up 设立/组建; caught up 赶上; taken up 开始从事; lighted up 点燃。根据下文的目 的“to look into the problem”,可知公司成立了一个小组,故选 A。
9 .A
【解析】句意:我奶奶打算培养一种爱好,比如在网上购物。
考查动词短语辨析。 take up 开始从事,接受; look up 寻找; get up 起床。结合选项和“a hobby”可知,此空 应填“take up”,构成短语“take up a hobby”,意为“培养一种爱好”。故选 A。
10 .D
【解析】句意: ——鲍勃和维克多是什么时候来开会的? ——他们迟到了。他们直到三点钟才露面。
考查动词短语。 fix up 修理;grow up 长大;take up 开始从事;show up 出现,露面。根据问句“When did Bob and Victor arrive at the meeting ”可知,三点钟才出现。故选 D。
11 .B
【解析】句意:你的玩具到处是。琳达你把它们收拾起来。考查动词短语辨析及代词用法。 put away 收拾起来;put out 扑灭;put up 举起来;根据“Yourtoys are here and there.”可知,玩具到处是,应收拾起来。当人称代词作为短语动词+副词的宾语时,应位于动词和副词之间。 故选 B。
12 .A
【解析】句意:——Song Jong-ki 现在是亚洲的电影明星。 ——是真的,他曾经是一名出色的滑冰者,但是 由于一场意外不得不放弃滑冰。
考查动词短语辨析。 give up 放弃;go on 继续;take up 占据;根据“because of an accident”可知,此处是不得 不放弃滑冰。故选 A。
13 .C
【解析】句意:不要骑得太快,大卫。想想发生事故的风险。
考查动词短语。 take away 带走;write about 写有关…… 的东西;think about 考虑;try out 选拔。根据“Don’t ride too fast, David...the risk of an accident.”可知想要骑快车的时候,要想想发生事故的风险。故选 C。
14 .D
【解析】句意: ——杰克,你能帮我在网上查出飞机什么时候起飞吗? ——很抱歉,可是我的电脑坏了。 考查动词短语辨析。 get out 逃出; look out 当心; take out 取出,除去; find out 发现,查明。根据语境可知 是查明飞机起飞的时间,故选 D。
15 .B
【解析】句意: ——我的女儿下个月将动身去美国学习。 ——你会很想念她的。
考查动词短语。 set down 记下, 制定;set off 出发;动身;set up 建立。根据题干“for America to study next month 去美国学习”可知,此处指动身去美国学习,故选 B。
16 .B
【解析】句意: ——我驾驶考试又没及格。 ——不要放弃。继续努力,你会通过的。
考查动词短语。 put up 张贴; give up 放弃; tidy up 整理; look up 查阅。根据“Keep trying and you will pass it.”可知,空处应是鼓励对方不要放弃。故选 B。
17 .A
【解析】句意:离开房间时请记得关电视。
考查动词短语辨析。 turn off 关闭;show off 炫耀;let off 释放;get off 下车;结合语境和空后“the TV before leaving the room”可知,作者提醒对方离开房间时要关闭电视。故选 A。
18 .B
【解析】句意:他想出了一个解决这个问题的好办法。
考查动词短语辨析。 catch up with 追上;thought of 想出,想起, thought 为 think 的过去式和过去分词;think of 想起; find 发现。句中划线短语“came up with”意为“提出、想出”,句子是一般过去时,结合选项,应用 过去式 thought of,故选 B。
19 .A
【解析】句意:解决这个问题的最好办法是请老师帮忙。
考查动词短语辨析。 deal with 解决;agree with 同意;look up 查阅;give up 放弃;solve 解决。根据“solving the problem”可知,此处表示解决问题,故选 A。
20 .B
【解析】句意:上周末,我的父母熬夜看《人民的名义》。
考查动词短语。 pick up 捡起; stay up 熬夜; set up 建立; take up 占据。根据“to see In the Name of People” 及句意可知,父母是熬夜看剧,故选 B。
21 .B
【解析】句意:房间里太热了。你应该把外套脱掉。
考查动词短语辨析。 go off 离开; take off 脱掉; turn off 关闭; put off 推迟。根据“It’s too hot in the room”可
知,房间太热了,建议脱掉外套,故选 B。
22 .B
【解析】句意:永不放弃,你的梦想就会实现。
考查动词短语。 give away 捐赠;give up 放弃;give out 释放;give back 归还。根据“and your dream will come true”可知,此处指不要放弃梦想。故选 B。
23 .B
【解析】句意: ——我期待着明天的野餐。 ——我很遗憾地告诉你,我们已经把野餐推迟到下周末了。
考查动词短语辨析。gone on继续;put off推迟;given up 放弃;prepared for 准备。根据“the picnic till next weekend” 可知,把野餐时间推迟到下周末了,故选 B。
24 .A
【解析】句意:我妹妹收到她父母的来信很高兴。下划线部分“receive a letter from”的意思是收到来信。
考查动词短语辨析。 hear from 收到…… 的来信;hear of 听说;look for 寻找;look after 照顾。根据“receive a letter from”可知,此处指收到某人来信,与hear from 同义,故选 A。
25 .D
【解析】句意: ——妈妈,我周末除了做作业没事可做。 ——亲爱的,你可以培养一些业余爱好,比如画 画,跳舞或者收集一些东西。
考查动词短语辨析。 set up 建立; make up 编造; put up 举起; take up (尤指为消遣)学着做,开始做。根 据“such as drawing, dancing or collecting something”可知,此处是培养自己的业余爱好,例如:学着画画、跳 舞或者收集一些东西。故选 D。
26 .D 【解析】 【详解】
句意:据说玩具能让成年人回忆起快乐的童年时光。
考查动词短语辨析。 turn back 往回走;come back 回来;put back 放回原处;bring back 使…… 回忆起来。根 据“…happy childhood memories to adults”可知,是让成年人回忆起快乐的童年时光,故选 D。
27 .C 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】
句意:三年级的所有学生将清理湘江的江岸。
考查动词短语。 turn up 调高;give up 放弃;clean up 清理。根据“the banks of the Xiangjiang River”可知表达“清 理,清除污染物”,用动词短语“clean up”。故选 C。
28 .A 【解析】 【详解】
句意: ——亲爱的,你能帮我从纸上剪下彩色气球的图片吗? ——好的,妈妈。我来了!
考查动词短语辨析。 cut out 剪下;carry out 执行;turn out 结果是;work out 解决;根据“the picture of colorful balloons from the paper”可知,此处指的是“从纸上剪下图片”,故选 A。
29 .B
【解析】句意:你应该学会放松,不要给自己太多压力。划线短语的意思是“对……太苛刻”。
考查短语辨析。feel good about 对 ……感觉良好;be too hard on 对 ……太苛刻;be sure about 对 ……有把握。 “put so much pressure on sb”表示“给某人很大的压力”,与 be too hard on sb 同义,故选 B。
30 .cut
【解析】句意:要做水果沙拉,你需要先把香蕉切碎。根据上文“Tomake fruit salad”,可知把香蕉切碎再做
沙拉, cut up“切碎”符合语境; need to do 需要做某事,故填 cut。