2022-2023学年广东省广州市花都区七年级（下）期末英语试卷
一、语言知识及运用第一节 语音知识
1．（5分）请默读以下小语篇，完成相应任务：
（1）用"'"在文中黑体单词packet 和 replied 标记重音；
（2）分别用"↗"、"↘"在第一句和第二句的句末标记升降调（语调）；
（3）用"/"把标下划线的句子划分成两个意群。
One evening，Daisy said，"I'm going to buy a packet of sweets.Does anyone want anything？" Benny，Daisy's brother，replied，"Can you get me a packet of electricity？"
第二节 语法选择 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从小题所给的 A、B、C 和 D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
2．（10分）No one can be happy all the time.You may become unhappy sometimes，for example，when you fail an exam（1） when you lose one of your friends.It's normal（正常的） to have these feelings.If you don't know how to solve these problems，you may learn something from Jeff.
Jeff almost（2） mad when his elder brother was killed in a car accident.He didn't want to play （3） football or go to the cinema with his friends.Instead，he just sat in his bedroom and didn't talk to anyone，even his parents. （4） a few months，Jeff began to understand it was not good （5） angry.Now he still （6） his brother，but he doesn't hate the driver any longer.He is beginning to talk to his parents and that makes them （7） again.He no longer stays in his room by （8） .Instead，he goes to the cinema or plays sports with his friends.He is feeling better now.
What can we learn form Jeff？First， （9） yourself some time to feel the sadness.It takes time to heal a wound （治愈伤口）.Second，you （10） ask your family and friends for help and ask them to be there with you to go through the difficult time.Finally，you may do something interesting to cheer yourself up.
（1）A.and B.so C.or D.but
（2）A.went B.goes C.go D.will go
（3）A.the B./ C.a D.an
（4）A.In B.Before C.For D.After
（5）A.to be B.being C.be D.been
（6）A.missed B.miss C.misses D.will miss
（7）A.happy B.happily C.happiness D.happier
（8）A.him B.himself C.his D.he
（9）A.giving B.gave C.to give D.give
（10）A.can B.must C.will D.would
二、完形填空阅读下面短文，掌握其大意， 从 各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
3．（10分）Lin Tao is 20 years old.He was brave enough to（1） his neighbour（邻居）from a fire.
On May 10th，Lin Tao was at home alone.Suddenly，he heard someone（2） "Fire!Fire!Help!"He ran outside and saw a lot of smoke from the（3） door.He went in and found his neighbour，the 79﹣year﹣old Mrs Sun，in the kitchen.Her left（4） was badly hurt and she could not walk.
Lin Tao quickly ran to Mrs Sun's bathroom.He pour（5） over his clothes.Then he（6） into the kitchen.There was heavy smoke and the fire was very hot.He put a（7） blanket over Mrs Sun and carried her out.Later some firemen came and put out the fire.
The fire burnt Lin Tao's arms，neck and face.He was in（8） for two weeks.Many people visited him and gave him flowers and presents."How brave you are!" they said."Were you（9） at that moment？"
"Yes，a little，" Lin Tao nodded，"but I didn't have any（10） to think about it.Mrs Sun needed my help."
（1） A．save B．help C．support D．lead
（2） A．shouting B．speaking C．saying D．talking
（3） A．front B．next C．back D．left
（4） A．arm B．neck C．leg D．hand
（5） A．sand B．coffee C．water D．oil
（6） A．walked B．went C．stepped D．rushed
（7） A．wet B．thick C．new D．warm
（8） A．school B．prison C．class D．hospital
（9） A．happy B．afraid C．worried D．nervous
（10） A．time B．knowledge C．courage D．energy
三、阅读 第一节
4．（8分）Long long ago，there was a cat named Tom.One day，when he was out，he saw a little mouse running for his life from a group of hungry birds.
Tom quickly jumped into action and drove away the birds.The little mouse was very thankful to Tom for saving his life.From that day on，they became good friends.They went everywhere together.They played in the fields，hunt （猎取） for food，and slept next to each other.
One day，Tom fell ill and was unable to hunt for food.The little mouse knew that his friend was in trouble and decided to help.He went out to find some food for Tom.It was a risky job because he had to go through a field full of birds who could have easily caught him.
But the little mouse made up his mind to help his friend.He bravely went through the field and found some food for Tom.When Tom woke up，he was thankful to see his friend had brought him some food.From that day on，Tom and the little mouse became even closer friends.This story teaches us that real friendships can be in many forms （形式） .▲
（1）Why did the little mouse and Tom become good friends？
A.Because Tom hunted food for the little mouse.
B.Because Tom saved the little mouse's life.
C.Because the little mouse helped Tom bravely.
D.Because they spent time together everywhere.
（2）How did the little mouse help Tom？
A.He hunted a group of birds for Tom and saved Tom's life.
B.He went through a bird﹣filled field and got food for Tom.
C.He quickly took action and drove away the birds to save Tom
D.He played in the fields，hunted for food，and spent time with Tom.
（3）What does the underlined word "risky" in Paragraph 3 mean？
A.Cheerful.
B.Foolish.
C.Valuable.
D.Dangerous.
（4）Which is the best for the "▲"in the last paragraph？
A.Kindness can bring real friendship to people with great differences.
B.We should try to protect all animals anytime instead of hurting them
C.It's important to show our thankfulness to our friends who give us help.
D.When facing difficulties，animals can stay away from them smartly.
5．（8分）A bottle of water may not be so important to you，but it can save the day for people who live in drought﹣hit （遭受旱灾） areas in China.
Some places in southwest China have gone through a serious drought for the past few months.Rice and vegetables are dying，the ground is cracked，and wells and rivers are drying up.More than 20 million people are having difficulty finding safe drinking water.
However，many people are helping out by giving water，money，and other things to those in need.For example，900 students in Xi'an bought over 1，000 bottles of water with their pocket money and wrote wishes on the bottles like "I hope you get more rain there.I hope you are happy."
The drought has made some students realize how important it is to save water.Students in Huizhou went on the street to encourage others to take part in water﹣saving activities.One student said， "I heard that some children in drought﹣hit areas don't have enough drinking water.They have to drink dirty water.I feel really sad about that."That's why he decided to take shorter showers only twice a week to save water.
Water is valuable.We should all do our parts to save water by turning off the tap when we don't use it，fixing broken taps，and taking shorter showers.Every little bit helps!
（1）Why may a bottle of water be so important to people in drought﹣hit areas？
A.Because it may help people there out of hard life.
B.Because it may give people there to take a bath or a shower.
C.Because it may save the plants and rivers from drying up.
D.Because it may let poor people taste sweet bottled water.
（2）How did the students in Xi'an support people in drought ﹣hit areas？
A.By collecting money on the street and sending wishes to them.
B.By calling on others to take part in water﹣saving activities.
C.By buying bottles of water with written wishes for them.
D.By joining in water﹣saving activities to send clean drinking water.
（3）What's the structure of this passage？
A.
B.
C.
D.
（4）What's the best title of the passage？
A.Less shower，more water
B.The drought﹣hit areas in China
C.Save water，save lives
D.Living with no water
6．（6分）
If you're going to plant a tree，thank you!Adding even one new tree to our environment makes a difference.But how do you properly plant the tree to make sure it grows？Read on for some tips.
Before planting
●Choose a health y tree that grows naturally in your local climate（气候） and plant it in the fall or early spring.
●Pick an open，flat place away from buildings or power lines.
●Make sure the tree gets at least 6 hours of sunlight daily.
How to plant
Water the soil on planting day before you dig the hole.
Dig a hole of the width 2﹣3 times the diameter（官径） of the root ball and the same depth as it.
Put the root ball into the hole and fill in the hole with the soil.
Water deeply at the base of the tree.
Community Q&A
We have had a lot of rain recently.Do I need to wait for it to dry out before I plant my tree？ Try draining it beforehand. —Joe Helpful （33）Not helpful （2）
Why Is not advisable to cover the root flare？ Planting a tree too deep In the ground will kill it. —John Helpful （18）Not helpful （2）
Can I plant a tree under a power line？ No，I would definitely not recommend this.— Linda Helpful （46）Not helpful （14）
Can I plant a tree near a cesspool？—Mike You can，but It would be better if you planted it in a clear，clean space.—Mike Helpful （26）Not helpful （2）
（1）Which is the best place to plant a tree？
（2）For a tree with a 6 cm root ball，how big is the hole you should dig？
A.Width：15 cm，Depth：6 cm
B.Width：6 cm，Depth：6 cm
C.Width：15 cm，Depth：15 cm
D.Width：6 cm，Depth：12 cm
（3）Which answer is the most popular？
A.Joe's
B.John's
C.Linda's
D.Mike's
第二节 阅读填空阅读短文内容及文后 A-E选项，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
7．（5分）China is one of the hottest places to visit right now. （1） A lot of cities in China have airports，so you can fly just about anywhere.The most popular way to travel in China，however，is by train.The Chinese train system is over 80，000 kilometers long.
（2） For example，to go to another city from Beijing by train，you will spend about 50 to 600 （yuan.
It takes about 11 hours to go from Beijing to Xi'an by train，so some people will buy a "sleeper ticket". （3） The next morning，you wake up in Xi'an!You can also buy a "seat ticket" to save money.This can be fun when you travel with friends.You can chat or play games with your friends.You can eat something in the dining car. （4） You will be in Xi'an before you know it!
（5） So，why not come and have a try.
A.With this ticket，you can sleep in a bed during the night. B.Many foreigners visit China and find that there are so many ways to travel in China. C.People say the best way to travel in China is by train. D.It is not very expensive to travel by train in China. E.There are also many interesting things to look at outside the window.
四、写作第一节 语篇填词
8．（5分）When I was eight，I got a book about stars.That was the beginning of my lifetime hobby.
I（1）u to go outside with my mum on clear nights and look at the sky.It looked like black velvet with （2）m of diamonds on it.How beautiful it was!
Studying the stars was great （3）f for me.Once I learnt a little about them，I soon wanted to find out more and more.Now it is my career.I（4）h a TV programme called The Sky at Night.I use my knowledge to tell people about the stars in a lively way.
Actually，you can turn your hobby into your career too. （5）A can achieve their dreams.You just have to enjoy what you do!
第二节 阅读短文，用完整的句子回答问题
9．（8分）The number of pandas goes up（上升） from 1，600 to 1，850 in the wild in China.So the panda is no longer on the world's "endangered（濒危的） animal list".
To achieve this，Chinese researchers spent much money，time and love.Pandas love bamboo，and need 12﹣38 kg per day.Without enough food，the number of pandas dropped to just over 1，200 in the 1980s.To save the panda，China has set up 67 reserves and planted lots of bamboo forests.But there is still worry because our planet is getting warmer.Over a third of bamboo forests could disappear in 80 years，which is still dangerous for pandas.
（1）How many pandas are there in the wild in China now？
（2）What did Chinese researchers do to make the number of pandas go up？
（3）Why did the number of pandas drop in 1980s？
（4）Is our planet getting warmer good to pandas？
第三节 完成句子根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子。（每空限填一词）
10．（2分）相比鲜花，Dora 的妈妈更喜欢蛋糕。
Dora's mother cakes flowers.
11．（2分）她想给妈妈做一个蛋糕作为生日礼物。这个蛋糕是用巧克力做的。
She wants to make a cake for her mother.It chocolate.
12．（2分）现在 Dora 正在跟爸爸谈论如何做蛋糕。
Now，Dora with her father about how to make a cake.
13．（2分） 她妈妈说："多美味的蛋糕啊！"
" it is!" said her mother.
14．（2分）当 Dora 长大后她希望成为一名烘焙师。
Dora wants to be a baker .
第四节 书面表达
15．（15分）假如你是李华，你的英国好友 Eric计划暑假来花都，他想邀请你做向导。请你写一封邮件向他推荐花都的好去处。内容包括：
（1）花都的基本情况 （地理位置和气候）；
（2）推荐两个好去处及相应的理由；
（3）表达你的期待。
注意：
（1）地名、特色美食和地方传统节日名可用拼音；
（2）词数：不少于 60词（文章的开头和结尾已给出，不计入词数）；
（3）不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。
Dear Eric，
I am glad that you are coming to Huadu for your holiday.
Yours sincerely，
Li Hua2022-2023学年广东省广州市花都区七年级（下）期末英语试卷
参考答案与试题解析
一、语言知识及运用第一节 语音知识
1．（5分）请默读以下小语篇，完成相应任务：
（1）用"'"在文中黑体单词packet 和 replied 标记重音；
（2）分别用"↗"、"↘"在第一句和第二句的句末标记升降调（语调）；
（3）用"/"把标下划线的句子划分成两个意群。
One evening，Daisy said，"I'm going to buy a packet of sweets.Does anyone want anything？" Benny，Daisy's brother，replied，"Can you get me a packet of electricity？"
【答案】（1）'packet；'replied。
（2）One evening，Daisy said，"I'm going to buy a packet of sweet.Does anyone want anything？↗" Benny，Daisy's brother，replied，"Can you get me a packet of electricity？"↗。
（3）Can you get me /a packet of electricity？
【分析】根据题目要求完成。
【解答】（1）packet根据音标/ p k t/可得重音在首字母；replied在这里根据语境可得重音在p。故答案为：'packet；'replied。
（2）Does anyone want anything？一般疑问句通常用升调；Can you get me a packet of electricity？这里同样是一般疑问句用升调。故答案为：One evening，Daisy said，"I'm going to buy a packet of sweet.Does anyone want anything？↗" Benny，Daisy's brother，replied，"Can you get me a packet of electricity？"↗。
（3）Can you get me a packet of electricity？一般来说一个短语或一个句子的从句就是一个意群。所以在a packet of electricity前用/。故答案为：Can you get me /a packet of electricity？
第二节 语法选择 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从小题所给的 A、B、C 和 D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
2．（10分）No one can be happy all the time.You may become unhappy sometimes，for example，when you fail an exam（1） C when you lose one of your friends.It's normal（正常的） to have these feelings.If you don't know how to solve these problems，you may learn something from Jeff.
Jeff almost（2） A mad when his elder brother was killed in a car accident.He didn't want to play （3） B football or go to the cinema with his friends.Instead，he just sat in his bedroom and didn't talk to anyone，even his parents. （4） D a few months，Jeff began to understand it was not good （5） A angry.Now he still （6） C his brother，but he doesn't hate the driver any longer.He is beginning to talk to his parents and that makes them （7） A again.He no longer stays in his room by （8） B .Instead，he goes to the cinema or plays sports with his friends.He is feeling better now.
What can we learn form Jeff？First， （9） D yourself some time to feel the sadness.It takes time to heal a wound （治愈伤口）.Second，you （10） A ask your family and friends for help and ask them to be there with you to go through the difficult time.Finally，you may do something interesting to cheer yourself up.
（1）A.and B.so C.or D.but
（2）A.went B.goes C.go D.will go
（3）A.the B./ C.a D.an
（4）A.In B.Before C.For D.After
（5）A.to be B.being C.be D.been
（6）A.missed B.miss C.misses D.will miss
（7）A.happy B.happily C.happiness D.happier
（8）A.him B.himself C.his D.he
（9）A.giving B.gave C.to give D.give
（10）A.can B.must C.will D.would
【答案】CABDA CABDA
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。主要通过一个叫杰夫的故事来讲述当一个人面对困难和失去亲人时的心理变化和应对方法。
【解答】（1）考查连词。句意：你有时可能会变得不开心，例如，当你考试不及格时，当你失去一个朋友时。A并且；B因此；C或者；D但是；根据句意可知：当你考试不及格时，或当你失去一个朋友时，你可能会变得不开心。此时表示多种情况的选择关系，因此连词or符合此空，故选C。
（2）考查时态。句意：当杰夫的哥哥在一场车祸中丧生时，他几乎气疯了。所给的选项是动词"变得"的不同时态，注意此时动词go在句中是系动词，意思是"变得"，后面接形容词：A一般过去时；B一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数；C一般现在时，主语是非第三人称单数；D一般将来时；根据后面句中的动词可知，需要用一般过去时，故选A。
（3）考查冠词。句意：他不想和他的朋友们踢足球或去看电影。A定冠词；B零冠词；C，D：不定冠词；空格后是球类运动"足球"，在短语"踢足球"的英语表达中是不用冠词的，故选B。
（4）考查介词。句意：几个月后，杰夫开始明白生气是不好的。A在……里；B在……之前；C长达……；D在……之后；根据语境此时是"几个月后"，若时态为一般将来时则用：in a few months；若是一般过去时，则可以用a few months later或after a few months；句中的时态是一般过去时，因此要用连词after，故选D。
（5）考查动词形式。句意：几个月后，杰夫开始明白生气是不好的。所给的选项是动词be的不同形式：A动词不定式；B动名词或现在分词；C原形；D过去分词；根据句型：It was+形容词+to do sth.意思是"做某事是……的"，因此空格处要填入动词不定式，故选A。
（6）考查动词时态。句意：现在他仍然想念他的兄弟，但他不再憎恨那个司机了。所给的选项是动词"思念"的不同时态：A一般过去时；B一般现在时，主语是非第三人称单数；C一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数；D一般将来时；根据句首的时间标志词Now可知，需要用一般现在时，主语是he，是第三人称单数，故选C。
（7）考查形容词。句意：他开始和他的父母说话，这使他们又高兴起来。所给的选项是形容词"高兴的"不同形式：A原形；B副词，开心地；C名词；D比较级；结合语境：他开始和他的父母说话，这使他们又高兴起来。此时没有比较关系，而且需要用形容词，该句型是：make sb. + 形容词；故选A。
（8）考查代词。句意：他不再独自呆在自己的房间里了。所给的选项是代词"他"的不同形式：A宾格；B反身代词；C形容词性物主代词或名词性物主代词；D主格；此时根据句意和前面的介词by可知，是表示"独自，他自己"，即，by himself；故选B。
（9）考查动词形式。句意：首先，给自己一些时间去感受悲伤。所给的选项是动词"给"的不同形式：A动名词或现在分词；B过去式；C动词不定式；D原形；根据句子结构可知，这是一个"无主句"，即，祈使句，因此需要用动词原形开头，故选D。
（10）考查情态动词。句意：第二，你可以向你的家人和朋友寻求帮助，让他们陪你度过难关。A可以，能够；B必须；C将要；D愿意；根据所给情态动词含义以及句意可知，此时是表示"你可以，能够"，因此can符合此空，故选A。
二、完形填空阅读下面短文，掌握其大意， 从 各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
3．（10分）Lin Tao is 20 years old.He was brave enough to（1） A his neighbour（邻居）from a fire.
On May 10th，Lin Tao was at home alone.Suddenly，he heard someone（2） A "Fire!Fire!Help!"He ran outside and saw a lot of smoke from the（3） B door.He went in and found his neighbour，the 79﹣year﹣old Mrs Sun，in the kitchen.Her left（4） C was badly hurt and she could not walk.
Lin Tao quickly ran to Mrs Sun's bathroom.He pour（5） C over his clothes.Then he（6） D into the kitchen.There was heavy smoke and the fire was very hot.He put a（7） A blanket over Mrs Sun and carried her out.Later some firemen came and put out the fire.
The fire burnt Lin Tao's arms，neck and face.He was in（8） D for two weeks.Many people visited him and gave him flowers and presents."How brave you are!" they said."Were you（9） B at that moment？"
"Yes，a little，" Lin Tao nodded，"but I didn't have any（10） A to think about it.Mrs Sun needed my help."
（1） A．save B．help C．support D．lead
（2） A．shouting B．speaking C．saying D．talking
（3） A．front B．next C．back D．left
（4） A．arm B．neck C．leg D．hand
（5） A．sand B．coffee C．water D．oil
（6） A．walked B．went C．stepped D．rushed
（7） A．wet B．thick C．new D．warm
（8） A．school B．prison C．class D．hospital
（9） A．happy B．afraid C．worried D．nervous
（10） A．time B．knowledge C．courage D．energy
【答案】AABCC DADBA
【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了林涛救了邻居免于火灾的危险。
【解答】（1）考查动词。句意：他很勇敢地从火灾中救出了他的邻居。A.拯救；B.帮助；C.支持；D.引导。根据He was brave（他很勇敢）可知，他很勇敢地从火灾中救出了他的邻居。故选A。
（2）考查动名词。句意：突然，他听到有人大喊"着火了！着火了！救命！"A.叫喊；B.说话；C.说，后跟说的内容；D.谈论。根据"Fire!Fire!Help!"（"着火了！着火了！救命！"）可知，他听到有人大喊。故选A。
（3）考查形容词。句意：他跑到外面，看到隔壁冒出了很多烟。A.在前的；B.紧接着的，紧邻的；C.后面的；D.左边的。根据He went in and found his neighbour（他走进厨房，发现他的邻居）可知，看到隔壁冒出了很多烟。故选B。
（4）考查名词。句意：她的左腿严重受伤，无法行走。A.手臂；B.脖子；C.腿；D.手。根据could not walk（无法行走）可知，她的左腿严重受伤。故选C。
（5）考查名词。句意：他把水倒在衣服上。A.沙子；B.咖啡；C.水；D.油。根据Lin Tao quickly ran to Mrs Sun's bathroom（林涛迅速跑到孙的浴室）可知，他把水倒在衣服上。故选C。
（6）考查动词。句意：然后冲进厨房。A.走路；B.走；C.踩；D.冲。根据Lin Tao quickly ran to Mrs Sun's bathroom（林涛迅速跑到孙的浴室）可知，然后冲进厨房，rush into"冲进"。故选D。
（7）考查形容词。句意：他把一条湿毯子盖在孙太太身上，把她抱了出去。A.湿的；B.厚的；C.新的；D.暖的。根据There was heavy smoke and the fire was very hot（当时烟很大，火很热）可知，他把一条湿毯子盖在孙太太身上。故选A。
（8）考查名词。句意：他在医院住了两个星期。A.学校；B.监狱；C.班；D.医院。根据The fire burnt Lin Tao's arms，neck and face（大火烧毁了林涛的胳膊、脖子和脸）可知，他在医院住了两个星期。故选D。
（9）考查形容词。句意：那一刻你害怕吗？A.高兴的；B.害怕的；C.担心的；D.紧张的。根据前文讲述林涛在火灾中救邻居，可知，这里问的是林涛在那一刻是否害怕。故选B。
（10）考查名词。句意：但是我没有时间去想。A.时间；B.知识；C.勇气；D.精力。根据Mrs Sun needed my help（孙需要我的帮助）可知，但是我没有时间去想。故选A。
三、阅读 第一节
4．（8分）Long long ago，there was a cat named Tom.One day，when he was out，he saw a little mouse running for his life from a group of hungry birds.
Tom quickly jumped into action and drove away the birds.The little mouse was very thankful to Tom for saving his life.From that day on，they became good friends.They went everywhere together.They played in the fields，hunt （猎取） for food，and slept next to each other.
One day，Tom fell ill and was unable to hunt for food.The little mouse knew that his friend was in trouble and decided to help.He went out to find some food for Tom.It was a risky job because he had to go through a field full of birds who could have easily caught him.
But the little mouse made up his mind to help his friend.He bravely went through the field and found some food for Tom.When Tom woke up，he was thankful to see his friend had brought him some food.From that day on，Tom and the little mouse became even closer friends.This story teaches us that real friendships can be in many forms （形式） .▲
（1）Why did the little mouse and Tom become good friends？ B
A.Because Tom hunted food for the little mouse.
B.Because Tom saved the little mouse's life.
C.Because the little mouse helped Tom bravely.
D.Because they spent time together everywhere.
（2）How did the little mouse help Tom？ B
A.He hunted a group of birds for Tom and saved Tom's life.
B.He went through a bird﹣filled field and got food for Tom.
C.He quickly took action and drove away the birds to save Tom
D.He played in the fields，hunted for food，and spent time with Tom.
（3）What does the underlined word "risky" in Paragraph 3 mean？ D
A.Cheerful.
B.Foolish.
C.Valuable.
D.Dangerous.
（4）Which is the best for the "▲"in the last paragraph？ A
A.Kindness can bring real friendship to people with great differences.
B.We should try to protect all animals anytime instead of hurting them
C.It's important to show our thankfulness to our friends who give us help.
D.When facing difficulties，animals can stay away from them smartly.
【答案】BBDA
【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了一只名叫汤姆的猫和一只小老鼠之间的友谊。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段The little mouse was very thankful to Tom for saving his life.From that day on，they became good friends.（小老鼠非常感谢汤姆救了他的命。从那天起，他们成了好朋友。）可知小老鼠和汤姆成了好朋友，因为汤姆救了小老鼠的命。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据第四段He bravely went through the field and found some food for Tom.（他勇敢地穿过田野，为汤姆找到了一些食物。）可知小老鼠穿过一片满是鸟的田野，给汤姆找吃的。故选B。
（3）词义猜测题。根据第三段It was a risky job because he had to go through a field full of birds who could have easily caught him.（这是一项.......工作，因为他必须穿过一片满是鸟的田野，这些鸟很容易抓住他。）联系后句可猜测出下划线单词risky的意思应为：危险的，故选D。
（4）推理判断题。根据最后一段From that day on，Tom and the little mouse became even closer friends.This story teaches us that real friendships can be in many forms （形式） .（从那天起，汤姆和小老鼠成为了更亲密的朋友。这个故事告诉我们，真正的友谊可以有多种形式。）联系前句可猜测出空处应填：善良能给差异很大的人带来真正的友谊。故选A。
5．（8分）A bottle of water may not be so important to you，but it can save the day for people who live in drought﹣hit （遭受旱灾） areas in China.
Some places in southwest China have gone through a serious drought for the past few months.Rice and vegetables are dying，the ground is cracked，and wells and rivers are drying up.More than 20 million people are having difficulty finding safe drinking water.
However，many people are helping out by giving water，money，and other things to those in need.For example，900 students in Xi'an bought over 1，000 bottles of water with their pocket money and wrote wishes on the bottles like "I hope you get more rain there.I hope you are happy."
The drought has made some students realize how important it is to save water.Students in Huizhou went on the street to encourage others to take part in water﹣saving activities.One student said， "I heard that some children in drought﹣hit areas don't have enough drinking water.They have to drink dirty water.I feel really sad about that."That's why he decided to take shorter showers only twice a week to save water.
Water is valuable.We should all do our parts to save water by turning off the tap when we don't use it，fixing broken taps，and taking shorter showers.Every little bit helps!
（1）Why may a bottle of water be so important to people in drought﹣hit areas？ A
A.Because it may help people there out of hard life.
B.Because it may give people there to take a bath or a shower.
C.Because it may save the plants and rivers from drying up.
D.Because it may let poor people taste sweet bottled water.
（2）How did the students in Xi'an support people in drought ﹣hit areas？ C
A.By collecting money on the street and sending wishes to them.
B.By calling on others to take part in water﹣saving activities.
C.By buying bottles of water with written wishes for them.
D.By joining in water﹣saving activities to send clean drinking water.
（3）What's the structure of this passage？ B
A.
B.
C.
D.
（4）What's the best title of the passage？ C
A.Less shower，more water
B.The drought﹣hit areas in China
C.Save water，save lives
D.Living with no water
【答案】ACBC
【分析】这篇短文主要写了中国干旱地区的人们面临的困境以及人们为他们提供帮助的事情。干旱导致农作物死亡、土地开裂、井水和河流枯竭，超过2000万人难以找到安全饮用水。然而，许多人通过提供水、钱和其他物品来帮助那些需要帮助的人。一些学生意识到了节约用水的重要性，并通过购买水和在瓶子上写下祝福的方式来表达关心。一位学生决定每周只洗两次澡来节约水。水是宝贵的，我们应该尽自己的一份力量来节约水资源。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段A bottle of water may not be so important to you，but it can save the day for people who live in drought﹣hit （遭受旱灾） areas in China.（一瓶水对你来说可能不那么重要，但对于生活在中国干旱地区的人们来说，它可以拯救一天。）可知一瓶水对干旱地区的人们如此重要，是因为它可以帮助那里的人们摆脱艰难的生活，故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据第三段For example，900 students in Xi'an bought over 1，000 bottles of water with their pocket money and wrote wishes on the bottles like "I hope you get more rain there.I hope you are happy."（例如，西安的900名学生用他们的零花钱买了1000多瓶水，并在瓶子上写下愿望，比如"我希望你那里多下雨。"我希望你幸福。"）可知西安的学生是通过买瓶装水，并写上祝福的方式去帮助干旱地区的人们，故选C。
（3）篇章结构题。根据第一段A bottle of water may not be so important to you，but it can save the day for people who live in drought﹣hit （遭受旱灾） areas in China.（一瓶水对你来说可能不那么重要，但对于生活在中国干旱地区的人们来说，它可以拯救一天。）可知第一段引出主题。以及最后一段"Water is valuable.We should all do our parts to save water by turning off the tap when we don't use it，fixing broken taps，and taking shorter showers.Every little bit helps!（水是宝贵的。我们都应该尽自己的一份力来节约用水，不用的时候关掉水龙头，修理坏了的水龙头，缩短淋浴时间。一点一滴都有帮助!）可知最后一段在总结全文。可知文章结构为总﹣分﹣总，故选B。
（4）标题归纳题。根据第四段"That's why he decided to take shorter showers only twice a week to save water.Water is valuable.We should all do our parts to save water by turning off the tap when we don't use it，fixing broken taps，and taking shorter showers.Every little bit helps!（这就是为什么他决定每周只洗两次澡，以节约用水。水是宝贵的。我们都应该尽自己的一份力来节约用水，不用的时候关掉水龙头，修理坏了的水龙头，缩短淋浴时间。一点一滴都有帮助!）结合上文，可知本文主要告诉我们要节约用水，可知本文的标题应为"节约用水，拯救生命"，故选C。
6．（6分）
If you're going to plant a tree，thank you!Adding even one new tree to our environment makes a difference.But how do you properly plant the tree to make sure it grows？Read on for some tips.
Before planting
●Choose a health y tree that grows naturally in your local climate（气候） and plant it in the fall or early spring.
●Pick an open，flat place away from buildings or power lines.
●Make sure the tree gets at least 6 hours of sunlight daily.
How to plant
Water the soil on planting day before you dig the hole.
Dig a hole of the width 2﹣3 times the diameter（官径） of the root ball and the same depth as it.
Put the root ball into the hole and fill in the hole with the soil.
Water deeply at the base of the tree.
Community Q&A
We have had a lot of rain recently.Do I need to wait for it to dry out before I plant my tree？ Try draining it beforehand. —Joe Helpful （33）Not helpful （2）
Why Is not advisable to cover the root flare？ Planting a tree too deep In the ground will kill it. —John Helpful （18）Not helpful （2）
Can I plant a tree under a power line？ No，I would definitely not recommend this.— Linda Helpful （46）Not helpful （14）
Can I plant a tree near a cesspool？—Mike You can，but It would be better if you planted it in a clear，clean space.—Mike Helpful （26）Not helpful （2）
（1）Which is the best place to plant a tree？ C
（2）For a tree with a 6 cm root ball，how big is the hole you should dig？ A
A.Width：15 cm，Depth：6 cm
B.Width：6 cm，Depth：6 cm
C.Width：15 cm，Depth：15 cm
D.Width：6 cm，Depth：12 cm
（3）Which answer is the most popular？ C
A.Joe's
B.John's
C.Linda's
D.Mike's
【答案】CAC
【分析】本文主要介绍了如何正确种植树木以确保它生长的一些建议。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第四段Make sure the tree gets at least 6 hours of sunlight daily.（确保这棵树每天至少有6个小时的日照。）结合选项，可知选项C有六个小时光照，符合种树条件，故选C。
（2）推理判断题，根据第三个表格中Dig a hole of the width 2﹣3 times the diameter（官径） of the root ball and the same depth as it.（挖一个宽度为根球直径2﹣3倍，深度与根球相同的洞。）可推知对于一棵根球长6厘米的树，宽度应为12﹣18厘米之间，深度与根球相同，应为6厘米，故选A。
（3）细节理解题。根据最后一个表格中No，I would definitely not recommend this.— Linda.Helpful （46）Not helpful （14）（不，我绝对不会推荐这个。——琳达。有益（46）无益（14））可知Linda的答案有46人觉得有帮助，是最受欢迎的答案，故选C。
第二节 阅读填空阅读短文内容及文后 A-E选项，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
7．（5分）China is one of the hottest places to visit right now. （1） B A lot of cities in China have airports，so you can fly just about anywhere.The most popular way to travel in China，however，is by train.The Chinese train system is over 80，000 kilometers long.
（2） D For example，to go to another city from Beijing by train，you will spend about 50 to 600 （yuan.
It takes about 11 hours to go from Beijing to Xi'an by train，so some people will buy a "sleeper ticket". （3） A The next morning，you wake up in Xi'an!You can also buy a "seat ticket" to save money.This can be fun when you travel with friends.You can chat or play games with your friends.You can eat something in the dining car. （4） E You will be in Xi'an before you know it!
（5） C So，why not come and have a try.
A.With this ticket，you can sleep in a bed during the night. B.Many foreigners visit China and find that there are so many ways to travel in China. C.People say the best way to travel in China is by train. D.It is not very expensive to travel by train in China. E.There are also many interesting things to look at outside the window.
【答案】BDAEC
【分析】短文讲了中国是目前最热门的旅游地之一，及其一些交通方式。
【解答】细节推理题。
（1）根据后句A lot of cities in China have airports，so you can fly just about anywhere.The most popular way to travel in China，however，is by train.The Chinese train system is over 80，000 kilometers long.（中国很多城市都有机场，所以你可以飞到任何地方。然而，在中国最流行的旅行方式是坐火车。中国的铁路系统长度超过8万公里。）可知说的是来中国的交通方式，结合选项，应说"外国人来中国旅游发现有很多种方式可以选择。"故选B。
（2）根据后句For example，to go to another city from Beijing by train，you will spend about 50 to 600 yuan.（例如，从北京乘火车去另一个城市，你将花费大约50到600元。）可知说的是费用，结合选项，应说"在中国乘火车旅行并不是很贵。"故选D。
（3）根据后句The next morning，you wake up in Xi'an!（ 第二天早上，你在西安醒来！）可知说的是睡觉，结合选项，应说"有了这张票，晚上你可以睡在床上。"故选A。
（4）根据前句You can chat or play games with your friends.You can eat something in the dining car. （你可以和朋友聊天或玩游戏。你可以在餐车里吃点东西。）可知说的是可以做的事情，结合选项，应说"火车窗外还有很多有趣的事物可以观看。"故选E。
（5）根据后句So，why not come and have a try.（那么，为什么不来试试呢。）可知说的是乘火车，结合选项，应说"人们说在中国旅行的最佳方式是乘火车。"故选C。
四、写作第一节 语篇填词
8．（5分）When I was eight，I got a book about stars.That was the beginning of my lifetime hobby.
I（1）u sed to go outside with my mum on clear nights and look at the sky.It looked like black velvet with （2）m illions of diamonds on it.How beautiful it was!
Studying the stars was great （3）f un for me.Once I learnt a little about them，I soon wanted to find out more and more.Now it is my career.I（4）h ost a TV programme called The Sky at Night.I use my knowledge to tell people about the stars in a lively way.
Actually，you can turn your hobby into your career too. （5）A nybody can achieve their dreams.You just have to enjoy what you do!
【答案】（1）used（2）millions（3）fun（4）host（5）Anybody
【分析】短文主要写了作者小时候对星星的兴趣，以及如何将这个兴趣发展成为自己的职业，并鼓励读者也可以将自己的兴趣变成职业。
【解答】（1）考查动词。句意：我曾经在晴朗的夜晚和妈妈一起出去看天空。根据语境和提示used to do sth过去常常做某事，故填：used。
（2）考查数词。句意：它看起来像黑色天鹅绒，上面镶着数百万颗钻石。根据语境和提示 millions of数百万，固定短语，故填：millions。
（3）考查名词。句意：研究星星对我来说很有趣。根据语境和提示用fun乐趣，不可数名词，故填：fun。
（4）考查动词。句意：我主持一个电视节目叫《夜晚的天空》。根据语境和提示用host主持，结合Now it is my career.（Now it is my career.）可知时态是一般现在时，主语是I，动词要用原形，故填：host。
（5）考查代词。句意：任何人都可以实现自己的梦想。根据语境和提示用Anybody任何人，故填：Anybody。
第二节 阅读短文，用完整的句子回答问题
9．（8分）The number of pandas goes up（上升） from 1，600 to 1，850 in the wild in China.So the panda is no longer on the world's "endangered（濒危的） animal list".
To achieve this，Chinese researchers spent much money，time and love.Pandas love bamboo，and need 12﹣38 kg per day.Without enough food，the number of pandas dropped to just over 1，200 in the 1980s.To save the panda，China has set up 67 reserves and planted lots of bamboo forests.But there is still worry because our planet is getting warmer.Over a third of bamboo forests could disappear in 80 years，which is still dangerous for pandas.
（1）How many pandas are there in the wild in China now？
1850.
（2）What did Chinese researchers do to make the number of pandas go up？
They spent much money，time and love.
（3）Why did the number of pandas drop in 1980s？
Because there was not enough food.
（4）Is our planet getting warmer good to pandas？
No，it isn't.
【答案】（1）1850.
（2）They spent much money，time and love.
（3）Because there was not enough food.
（4）No，it isn't.
【分析】本文主要介绍了中国野生大熊猫的状况。
【解答】细节理解题。
（1）根据文章首句The number of pandas goes up from 1，600 to 1，850 in the wild in China.（中国野生大熊猫的数量从1600只增加到1850只。）可知，中国现在有1850只野生大熊猫，故填：1850.
（2）根据第二段首句To achieve this，Chinese researchers spent much money，time and love.（为了实现这一目标，中国研究人员花费了大量的金钱、时间和爱心。）可知，中国的研究人员花费了大量的金钱、时间和爱心使熊猫的数量增加，故填：They spent much money time and love.
（3）根据第二段中的Without enough food，the number of pandas dropped to just over 1，200 in the 1980s.（没有足够的食物，大熊猫的数量在20世纪80年代下降到了1200多只。）可知，大熊猫的数量在20世纪80年代下降了是因为没有足够的食物，故填：Because there was not enough food.
（4）根据But there is still worry because our planet is getting warmer.Over a third of bamboo forests could disappear in 80 years，which is still dangerous for pandas.（但仍有人担心，因为我们的星球正在变暖。超过三分之一的竹林可能在80年后消失，这对熊猫来说仍然是危险的。）可知，地球变暖对熊猫没有好处，故填：No，it isn't.
第三节 完成句子根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子。（每空限填一词）
10．（2分）相比鲜花，Dora 的妈妈更喜欢蛋糕。
Dora's mother prefers cakes to flowers.
【答案】prefers；to
【分析】相比鲜花，Dora 的妈妈更喜欢蛋糕。
【解答】相比......更喜欢......prefer...to...，是动词短语。根据句意可知，是用一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。
故答案为：prefers；to。
11．（2分）她想给妈妈做一个蛋糕作为生日礼物。这个蛋糕是用巧克力做的。
She wants to make a cake for her mother.It is made of chocolate.
【答案】is；made；of
【分析】她想给妈妈做一个蛋糕作为生日礼物。这个蛋糕是用巧克力做的。
【解答】用...做的（能够看出原材料）be made of，是动词短语，是被动语态。根据句意和前句是一般现在时可知，后句也用一般现在时，主语是it，be动词用is。
故答案为：is；made；of。
12．（2分）现在 Dora 正在跟爸爸谈论如何做蛋糕。
Now，Dora is talking with her father about how to make a cake.
【答案】is；talking
【分析】现在Dora 正在跟爸爸谈论如何做蛋糕。
【解答】根据时间状语now和句意可知，句中动作talk"谈论"发生在现在且正在进行，故句子时态为现在进行时态，其构成是：am/is/are+doing。talk的现在分词为talking。
故答案为：is；talking。
13．（2分） 她妈妈说："多美味的蛋糕啊！"
" What a delicious cake it is!" said her mother.
【答案】What；a；delicious；cake
【分析】她妈妈说："多美味的蛋糕啊！
【解答】在感叹句中，what修饰名词，how修饰形容词/副词。delicious美味的，形容词，cake蛋糕，单数可数名词，句型结构为：What+ a/an++形容词+单数可数名词+主语+谓语动词/系动词！delicious以辅音音素开头，前用a。
故答案为：What；a；delicious；cake。
14．（2分）当 Dora 长大后她希望成为一名烘焙师。
Dora wants to be a baker when he grows up .
【答案】when he grows up
【分析】当 Dora 长大后她希望成为一名烘焙师。
【解答】当......的时候when，引导时间状语从句；长大grow up，是动词短语。根据句意和主句是一般现在时可知，时间状语从句也是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。
故答案为：when he grows up。
第四节 书面表达
15．（15分）假如你是李华，你的英国好友 Eric计划暑假来花都，他想邀请你做向导。请你写一封邮件向他推荐花都的好去处。内容包括：
（1）花都的基本情况 （地理位置和气候）；
（2）推荐两个好去处及相应的理由；
（3）表达你的期待。
注意：
（1）地名、特色美食和地方传统节日名可用拼音；
（2）词数：不少于 60词（文章的开头和结尾已给出，不计入词数）；
（3）不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。
Dear Eric，
I am glad that you are coming to Huadu for your holiday.
Yours sincerely，
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Eric，
I am glad that you are coming to Huadu for your holiday.Huadu lies in the south of China．It is the capital of Guangdong．It is famous for the beautiful flowers and delicious food．So it is called Flower City．It's very hot here in summer.
There are lots of famous places of interest such as the Canton Tower and the Baiyun Mountain．Baiyun Mountain attracts many visitors every day．The Yuexiu Park is one of the most famous parks in Guangzhou．It is cheerful to visit this park．Also，you will be excited to visit the Pearl River at night．If you are interested in delicious food，the most famous street in Guangzhou is the Beijing Road．This is the best place to go if you want to visit some shop and department stores．You can also enjoy Guangzhou's traditional food there．In the evening，you can go singing in some KTV shops．It is wonderful to sing with friends．What's more，Guangzhou has something for everyone，welcome to visit Guangzhou．I hope you have a good time.
Yours sincerely，
Li Hua
【分析】【高分句型一】
There are lots of famous places of interest such as the Canton Tower and the Baiyun Mountain．有许多著名的名胜古迹，如广州塔和白云山。这是there be 句型，表示某地有某物。
【高分句型二 】
If you are interested in delicious food，the most famous street in Guangzhou is the Beijing Road．如果你对美食感兴趣，广州最有名的街道是北京路。这是if引导的条件状语从句，如果……
【解答】Dear Eric，
I am glad that you are coming to Huadu for your holiday.Huadu lies in the south of China．It is the capital of Guangdong．It is famous for the beautiful flowers and delicious food．So it is called Flower City．It's very hot here in summer.【要点一，基本情况】
There are lots of famous places of interest such as the Canton Tower and the Baiyun Mountain【高分句型一】．Baiyun Mountain attracts many visitors every day．The Yuexiu Park is one of the most famous parks in Guangzhou．It is cheerful to visit this park．Also，you will be excited to visit the Pearl River at night． 【要点二，著名景点】If you are interested in delicious food，the most famous street in Guangzhou is the Beijing Road【高分句型二 】．This is the best place to go if you want to visit some shop and department stores．You can also enjoy Guangzhou's traditional food there．In the evening，you can go singing in some KTV shops．It is wonderful to sing with friends．What's more，Guangzhou has something for everyone，welcome to visit Guangzhou．【要点三，娱乐活动】I hope you have a good time.（期待）
Yours sincerely，
Li Hua
