2022-2023第二学期期末八年级英语参考答案
听力部分（30分）
1—5 ABBAC 6—10 CCCBC11—15 BABAB 16—20 CABAC
21—25 CCABC
two 27.round 28 6:15 29.police 30.mother
八、（10分）31—40BCCBC BBBDC
九、（10分）41—50ACBAD ADBCA
十、（30分）51—55BCDAB 56—60 CDBDC 61—65ABAAD
十一、（10分）66.understand .67.Most people stay away from you 68 Say something nice about people around you.
69. Learn to be a good talker.
70. 不要浪费时间担心你的长相。
十二、（10分）71.grows 72.at 73. and 74.quickly 75.impossible
76.found 77Her 78.later 79.a 80 words
十三、（20分）
81.An old man tried to move the mountains.
82.Which is the deepest salt lake in the world
83. I’ve never been to a water park.
84. Why don’t you talk to your parents
85. What should she do
86参考范文
What can we do to protect our environment
Hello, everyone!
Nowadays, our hometown is trying to build a civilized city. However, the environment problems are becoming more and more serious. The air and the water become worse and they have caused many problems for all the living things. The noise pollution makes it difficult for people to rest.
There are a lot of things we can do to protect the environment. First, we can save things in order to save the energy. We can also reduce pollution by traveling by bike or public transportation. Last but not least, we should learn to recycle things. We must get into the habit of sorting rubbish.
If everyone does his part, all of us will live in a better environment.2022-2023学年度第二学期期末质量检测
八年级英语试卷
卷I(共80分)
一．听句子，选出句子中所包含的信息。（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分）
A. fair B. fast C. fine
A. give up B. hurry up C. hand out
3. A. take part in B. come up with C. fall in love with
4. A. I've had the bike for three years.
I will buy a bike in three years.
I didn’t buy the bike.
A. The world is very big.
The Sahara is the biggest desert in Africa.
The Sahara is bigger than any other desert in the world.
二．听句子，选出该句最佳答语。（共5小题，每小题1分,计5分）
6. A．Come on. B．Take it easy. C．You’re welcome.
7. A．Best wishes. B．My pleasure. C．Don’t worry.
8. A．Nothing serious. B．It doesn’t matter. C．Well, I won’t.
9. A．You are polite. B．Please call me John. C．It’s my pleasure.
10. A．She speaks English very well.
B．She likes swimming very much.
C．She has long hair.
三. 听下面五段对话，完成11-15小题。（计5分）
11. What was Bill doing when the woman called him yesterday
Playing computer games B. Doing his homework
C.Playing football
12. Which place has the boy been to
Bird Nest B. The Great Wall
C. The Summer Palace
13.Which country is the oldest
A.Japan. B. China. C. America.
14. What did the boy dream about
A. A snake. B. A house. C. A kite.
15．How did Cathy’s mother go to Beijing
A．By train. B．By plane. C．By car.
四．听下面一段对话，回答16-18小题。（共3小题，每小题1分，计3分）
16. How is Sue feeling now
A. Happy. B. Worried. C. Tired.
17. Why do Sue’s parents want Sue to study all day
A. Because they expect her to get good grades.
B. Because they think students should always study hard.
C. Because they want her to go to a good university.
18. What did Sue decide to do
A. To argue with her parents. B. To talk with her parents. C. To leave her parents.
五．听下面一段对话，回答19-21小题。（计3分）
19. What is John busy with
A. The final exam. B. The summer report. C. The trip plan.
20. Who will visit John this weekend
A. His sister. B. His cousin. C. His friend.
21. What does John think of Linda’s suggestion
A. Strange. B. Terrible. C. Wonderful.
六．听一篇材料，回答22—25题。（共4小题，每小题1分，计4 分）
22.What does Tim teach children to do
A. How to play soccer. B. How to play volleyball. C. How to play basketball.
23.Where does Nick go on weekends
A.To the zoo. B.To the old people's home. C. To the hospital.
24.Who often sings for the old people
A.Nick. B. Tina. C. Sally.
25.What does Sally like doing
A.Dancing. B. Singing. C. Painting.
七. 听短文，填空。 (共5小题，每题1分，计5分)
The lost boy was years old.
He looked lovely with a face and big black eyes.
A city cleaner saw him at this morning when he was working.
He called his leader and the .
The boy was in good spirits when he finally met his worried .
八．单项选择 （共10小题，每小题1分，计10分）
31．—What's______matter？
—I had ______bad cold and had to stay in bed.
A．a；the B．the；a C．a；a D．the；the
32．Don't ______our hopes. As long as we pull together，we'll make it.
A．give out B．give back C．give up D．give away
33．—My son won the first prize in the singing competition.
—______exciting news it was!
A．What an B．What a C．What D．How
34．Cathy_______ this alarm in 2005．She ________ it for ten years．
A．bought； has bought B．bought； has had
C．has bought； has had D．has bought； had
35．When I got home，my daughter______music.
A．listened to B．is listening to
C．was listening to D．listens to
36．—Could you please take the dog for a walk？
—______. I have to do my homework.
A．Yes，I do B．Sorry，I can't
C．Yes，I can D．Yes，sure
37. — Will you keep these old toys
— Of course. They hold the sweetest _____ about my childhood.
A. gold B. memory C. silence D. research
38. —What is the world's ______ mountain
— Mount Qomolangma.
higher B. highest C. lower D. lowest
39. Don’t hide ________ the e to the front. I see you.
A. In B. for C. from D. behind
40. —Have you got anything to do this afternoon, Lucy and Tom
—Yes. ______ of us are going to the home for the elderly.
A. Each B. Either C. Both D. All
九．完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分）
A gardener（园丁） found lots of his flowers were missing. He was so 41. He wanted to protect his flowers， 42 he locked（锁） the garden in the evening. The next morning，he found his flowers missing again. So he 43 to find out what had happened. When night came，he sat 44 to watch his garden. He saw a tortoise（乌龟） moving slowly into the garden. The tortoise opened its mouth and ate a whole 45 .
The gardener ran to the tortoise and shouted，I 46 you this time!”I'm sorry. If you want to punish（惩罚） me，please don't 47 me into water. It is 48 to die that way，"said the tortoise."I must punish you!"said the gardener. And he quickly threw the tortoise into a 49 next to his garden. But the tortoise swam away 50 . Then the gardener realized it was silly to throw it into the lake.
41 A.angry B.glad C.surprised D.brave
42 A.though B.but C.so D.or
43 A.caused B.decided C.cheated D.reported
44 A.quietly B.brightly C.recently D.suddenly
45A.tomato B.apple C.bird D.flower
46 A.catch B.take C.carry D.rise
47A.turn B.fold C.lead D.throw
48 A.fair B.terrible C.difficult D.important
49A.river B.tower C.lake D.pool
50 A.happily B.carelessly C.dangerously D.seriously
十．阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，计30分）
A
One day a farmer was taking a bag of rice to the town. Suddenly the bag fell down from his horse on the road. He didn't know what to do about it because it was too heavy. He only hoped that somebody would soon pass by（经过）and help him.
A man riding a horse came up to him. But the farmer was very disappointed（失望的）when he saw who he was. It was the great man living nearby（在附近）. The farmer had hoped to ask another farmer or a poor man like him for help. But to his surprise，the great man got off his horse. He said to the farmer，"I see you need help，my friend. How good it is that I'm here just at the right time!" Then he took one end of the bag，the farmer took the other.They together lifted（举起）it and put it on the horse.
"Sir"，asked the farmer， "how can I pay you？" "It's quite easy，" the great man answered with a smile."Wherever（无论在哪里）you see anyone in trouble，do the same for him."
51.What happened when the farmer went to town？
A.His horse's leg was hurt. B.The bag fell down from his horse.
C.The farmer lost his bag. D.His bag was stolen.
52.The farmer didn't lift the bag onto the horse by himself because .
A.the bag was broken B.the horse went away
C.the bag was too heavy D.the farmer was ill
53.The farmer was disappointed when he saw the great man，he thought the great man .
A.couldn't see him B.could take away his bag
C.could take away his horse D.couldn't help him
54.Who helped the farmer？
A.A great man. B.Another farmer. C.A poor man. D.A friend.
55.What does the story mainly（主要地）tell us？
A.Everybody should become a great man.
B.We should help the man who is in trouble.
C.Everybody couldn't learn from the farmer.
D.We should pay for others' help.
B
A long time ago there was a young man, he thought himself to be poor. One day he went to a smart man to ask how to become rich. The smart man said, “Young man, you are rich now.”
“Where is my wealth (财富) ” the young man asked.
“It’s with you. Your eyes are your wealth. You use them to see the world. You use them to see all beautiful things in the world. Your hands are your wealth. You can use them to work. You can use them to help eat food. Your legs are your wealth. You can go to any places.” the smart man said.
“You call these wealth But everyone has them.” the young man said.
“These are wealth. What you have now is not what someone else can luckily have. Are you able to give your eyes to me I can give you a lot of money to exchange（交换） for them.” the smart man said.
“No, I’m not going to do so! My eyes are important to me!” the young man said.
Everyone is rich. We should treasure (珍惜) our wealth and look after it. We should not overuse (过渡使用) it because once it goes, it never comes back. It is our wealth that we do not want to lose.
The young man thought himself to be .
A. rich B. happy C. poor D. important
57.The young man went to visit the smart man because ________.
A．he was ill B．he wanted to be smart
C．he was the smart man’s friend D．he wanted to know how to be rich
58.The young man’s wealth is _________ in the smart man’s eyes.
A．his money B．his health C．his house D．his car
59.The young man didn’t want to exchange his eyes for money because ________.
A. he was rich B. he didn’t like the old man
C. he didn’t like money D. he thought his eyes were important to him
60.The passage mainly tells us that _________.
A.we can overuse our wealth
B. we should try our best to live a better life
C. our health is the best wealth
D. what we have now is what someone else can easily have
C
Zhang Boxing was a public official during the Qing Dynasty. He was famous because he was clean and free of corruption（腐败). Emperor Kangxi even praised（表扬）him for this.
When Zhang worked in Fujian, many people tried to give him lots of money and expensive gifts. To refuse them, Zhang wrote a notice and put it up on the doors of his house and office. It said that even a penny is the result of people’s blood and sweat（血汗）. If he took it, he would not be worth nothing. Seeing his notice, the bribers didn’t visit him anymore.
Zhang was not only clean from corruption, but also served people with his heart. He opened barns（仓库）and gave food to people in hunger. Some officials didn’t understand his decision. He asked, “Full barns or the lives of people, which is more important ”
Being clean and free of corruption has long been promoted（推崇）in Chinese history. It’s said that the Chinese phrase lianjie, which means incorruptible, first appeared in The Songs of Chu by the great poet Qu Yuan. Qu was perhaps the earliest person to promote and practice this idea. Bao Zheng was such an official in the Song Dynasty.
Officials today still need this clean and incorruptible attitude. Corruption is not only bad for officials’ own reputations but might get the government to lose people’s trust. In 2014, President Xi Jinping used Zhang’s story to ask officials to stay away from corruption.
61. Why did Emperor Kangxi praise Zhang Boxing
A. He was clean and incorruptible. B. He was from the Qing Dynasty.
C. The bribers didn’t visit him anymore. D. He was a public official.
62. According to Zhang, which is more important
A. Full barns. B. The lives of people.
C. Enough food. D. Money and expensive gifts.
63. What might the word “refuse” in Paragraph 2 mean
A. say “no” to B. say “yes” to C. say “sorry” to D. say “thanks” to
64. Where did Qu Yuan first write about the Chinese phrase “lianjie”
A. The Songs of Chu. B. Lisao. C. Shijing. D. Mengzi.
65. What’s the best title of the passage
A. The barns are more important.
B. Bao Zheng had clean attitude.
C. People in hunger need food.
D. Zhang Boxing, a clean and free of corruption official.
卷II(共40分)
十一．任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分）
阅读短文，并按要求完成66—70题。66题完成句子； 67,68题简略回答问题；69题找出并写下第三段的主题句；70题将文中画线句子译成汉语。
If you think you're too shy and want to be brave （勇敢的），try the following. You can make it. Tell people you're shy. There's no need to hide （隐藏） it. When they get to know you're a shy kid，they'll understand you better. This also helps you feel more relaxed in talks.
Try to smile （微笑） more. When you smile，people think you're friendly and easy to talk to. Remember that other people have feelings too and most people will stay away from an angry﹣looking face.
Learn to be a good talker. If you find it hard to start talks，say something nice about people around you. Think about how great you feel when someone says something nice to you. Doesn't it make you want to keep talking to that person？
Get your attention （注意） elsewhere.Think more about ways to enjoy parties or games. Don't waste time worrying about your look or whether people like you or not.
Take one small step at a time. Each time when you say "Hi" or smile at someone，say to yourself， "You did it."
Keep trying and you are sure to do better.
66.When they get to know you're a shy kid，they'll you better.
67.What will most people do if you have an angry﹣looking face？
.
68.What should you do if you find it hard to start talks？
.
69.___________________________________________________________________
70._________________________________________________________________
十二．词语运用（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分）
根据短文内容及所给提示，在文中的横线上填写一个正确的单词。
Mrs Li has a small garden. She ___71____ (grow) some vegetables in it. When summer comes, they look very nice and fresh.
One evening, Mrs Li looked 72 her vegetables and said, ‘‘Tomorrow I will pick them 73 cook them.” But the next morning, her daughter ran into the house and said, ‘‘Mum, come __74__ (quick)! Our neighbor’s ducks have eaten up our vegetables!” Mrs Li thought it was _75__ (possible). But when she arrived, she 76__ (find ) it was true. Mrs Li felt sad. 77 (she) neighbour was really sorry.
A few days 78 (late) before Thanksgiving Day, her neighbour gave Mrs Li a box. In it was 79 fat duck, and on it was a piece of paper with these three 80 (word), “Enjoy your vegetables!”
十三.基础写作（包含A、B、C三部分，共计20分）
A) 连词成句（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分）
将所给词语连成句子，标点已给出。要求：符合语法，语句通顺，大小写正确。
81.tried mountains move an old man to the
________________________________________________________________.
82.deepest which is the salt lake the world in
_________________________________________________________________
83.I’ve a been to never water park
_____________________________________________________________.
84.don’t why you your parents talk to
_______________________________________________________________
do what should she
_________________________________________________________________
B) 书面表达（计15分）
作为一名中学生，我们既为悠久的历史、灿烂的文化感到骄傲，也为日趋恶化的生存环境而忧心忡忡。假如你是李明，为配合“创建文明城市”活动，请以“What can we do to protect our environment ”为题，面向全校师生写一个倡议书，内容提示如表：
Problems Air
Water
…
Suggestions Save things
Reduce pollution
Hope …
要求：
（1）文章要包含所有提示内容；并适当发挥；
（2）80词左右；开头已给出；不计入总词数；
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