2015年中考英语复习二轮专项练习—构词法练习
1. – Is there a bridge over the river
– Yes, there is ______ bridge over it.
A. a 800-metres-long B. an 800-metres-long
C. a 800-metre-long D. an 800-metre-long
2. ----Do you know the result of the ________ race
----Yes. The winner is a boy ________ Lin Feng from Class 4.
A. 100-metres, called B. 100-metre; calling
C. 100-metre; called D.100-metres, calling
3.There are many shops on ______ side of the busy street.
A. every B. each C. both D. all
4.The soft music sounds ________. We are all listening ________.
A. happily; careful B. beautifully; carefully
C. moving; careful D. beautiful; carefully
5.It has been sunny these days, so I ______ it ______ tomorrow.
A. think , won’t rain B. don’t think, will rain
C. think ,doesn’t rain D. don’t think , rains
6. His failure made his father think him a ___________ boy.
A. disappoint B. disappointed C. disappointing D. disappointment
7.I can’t go _____ because I have to go home at once.
A. to somewhere else ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) B. anywhere else C. somewhere else D. to else anywhere
8. should not be allowed to go out at night.
A. Twelve-years-old B. Twelve-year-olds
C. Twelve year old C. Twelve year old
9.There was _____ wom ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )an in the room, sitting and looking at me in the dark.
A. a 80-year-old B. an 80-year-old C. a 80-years-old D. an 80-years-old
10.Tom is a _ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )______ person. He thinks no one can be successful without ________.
A. hard-working, hard work B. hard-working, work hard
C. working-hard, hard work D. working-hard, work hard
11. ---Our club has just finished an _______ documentary.
---Really Can I have a quick look at it now
A.10-minutes long ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) B. 8-minutes long C. 10-minute-long D. 8-minute-long
12.Jane is high school student in the United States.
A.a 18-year-old B.a 18-years-old
C. an 18-year-old D. 18-years-old
根据短文内容和首字母提示,在空格处填入适当的词使文章完整。
Everyone n__13.__ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) friends. We all like to be close to someone. It is nice to h_14.__ a friend to talk, laugh, and do things with. Sometimes we need to be a__15._. We don’t always want people around. But we feel lonely (寂寞) if we have n__16.__ friends.
No two people ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) are just the s__17._. Sometimes friends make each other u 18. . That doesn’t m__19._ that we no longer like each other. M_20.__ of the time we will make up (和好). Sometimes friends move away, then we feel very s_21.__. We miss them very much. So we call them and w__22.__ to them.
根据下列句子及所给单词的首字母,在答题纸上按题号写出各单词的完全形式(每空限填一词)。
23.Linda had a sore th ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )roat , she c a lot , her mother asked her to take an X-ray.
24.Tina tells ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) of the importance of making a good d________, and of being in control of one’s life.
25.--What happened to the shop
--I’m not ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) sure. Some policemen are waiting for the o of the shop now.
26.Last week, he v ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) at an after-school study program. He helped the kids read some interesting books.
27.Sally wants to p ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ut o______ making a plan to work in an animal hospital until next summer. She’s too busy with her studies this year.
28.Tom lost the b ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )asketball match yesterday, so he is so sad now. Let’s do something to c_____ him up.
29. We had a long j ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) in the countryside. We took a lot of photos and had a picnic with the farmers. We felt very tired.
30.After the earth ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )quake, thousands of people became d . Some of them lost their arms or legs, they need our help.
31.If you don’t u ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) the meanings of the words, please look them up in your dictionary or ask the teacher for help.
32.A Malaysia a ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )irplane was missing on March 8th, can you i what happened to this plane Was it exploded (爆炸)or being hijacked (劫持了)
用其适当形式完成句子(共10空,计5分)
33. We would feel__ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )_______ if someone didn’t respect(尊敬) us. Luckily I am respected by my students and it_________ (comfort) me.
34.By the time we got ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) there, we found that Jacky_________up all food. Now I’m sorry to say that there’s nothing _________(eat).
35.This kind of machine can _________(use)for_________(cut)paper.
36.I’m pleased ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )_________(know) you have finished drawing the________(nine) picture.
37.---Can you tell me what the_________between Jenny and Cathy are
---They are twin ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) sisters, but Jenny is smarter and sometimes she thinks_________(different) from others
用方框中所给的单词的适当形式填空,每次仅限一次。
destroy lovely allow nine French
38.September is __________ month of a year.
39.I can read __________ but I can’t speak it well.
40.My house _________________ by the heavy rain last week.
41.I will help my mother do some washing if she ____________ me .
42.My little sister is as ____________ as an angel (天使).
参考答案
1.D
【解析】
试题分析:句意为:---河面上有一座桥 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )吗?---有。河面上有一条800米长的桥。连字符号连接数词、名词,和形容词,用作形容词,这时名词不用复数形式。a用于辅音发音开头的词前, an用于元音发音开头的词前。eight读作/eit/,故选D。
考点:考查冠词的用法。
2.C
【解析】
试题分析:句意为:---你知道100米比 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )赛的结果吗?---知道。获奖者是来自4班的叫林峰的男孩。连字符号连接数词和名词,相当于形容词,这时名词不用复数形式。分词短语作后置定语,ed形式表示被动意义,ing形式表示主动意义。结合语境可知应选C。
考点:考查形容词的用法。
3.B
【解析】
试题分析:句意:在繁华的街道上的两边有许多商 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )店。A. every每一;B. each每一; each与every都可用作形容词,在句中作定语,但each更强调个人或个别,可以指两个或两个以上的每一个;every更强调全体或全部。指三者或三者以上的每一个;C. both 两者都; D. all 表示三者或三者以上。根据常识路是有两边的。因为side是单数,所以排除C;故选B。
考点: 考查形容词辨析。
4.D
【解析】
试题分析:句意:这首轻音乐听起来很优 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )美。我们都正在认真的听。分析sound听起来,为系动词后面接形容词,下文的listen听是动词,修饰动词用副词,故选D
考点:考查形容词和副词的用法。
5.B
【解析】
试题分析:句意:这些天一直晴天。所以我认为明天不会下雨。句中有think要否定前移。tomorrow,将来的时间。用将来时态。故选B。
考点:考查否定前移用法。
6.C
【解析】
试题分析:句意:他的失败使他的父亲让为 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )他是一个令人失望的男孩。分析选项词意:disappoint使失望; disappointed 失望的; disappointing令人失望的; disappointment失望。根据句意讲述这个男孩是使他的父亲失望, 故选C
考点:词形的用法。
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析:句意:我不能去任何别的地方,因 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )为我必须立刻回家。Some,any no和 thing,body one等词构成复合不定代词,用作单数,表示“某人(事),任何人(事),没有人(事)”,形容词,副词或动词不定式修饰这类合成词时应放放在这类合成词之后。Some开头的用于肯定句或表示请求和委婉的疑问句中;any开头的用于疑问句否定句或条件状语从句中。anywhere,somewhere地点副词,所以不能加to,该句是否定句,故选B。
考点:考查复合词用法。
8.B
【解析】
试题分析:英语中两个或多个单词中间 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )可以用短横线连接起来,起一个相当于形容词的作用,这类单词叫做合成词。其一般构成规则就是其构成单词一般都要用原形。句意:晚上不允许十二岁的孩子们出去。结合语境可知本句中复合词指的是十二岁的孩子们。故用复数形式,选B。
考点:考查复合词
9.B
【解析】
试题分析:英语中两个或多个单词中间可 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )以用短横线连接起来,起一个相当于形容词的作用,这类单词叫做合成词。其一般构成规则就是其构成单词一般都要用原形。句意:房间里坐着一个八十岁的老妇人,在黑暗中看着我。Eighty词首音素是元音,不定冠词用an,选B。
考点:考查合成词及冠词
10.A
【解析】
试题分析:考查固定短语。句意 汤姆是个 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )努力工作的人,他认为没有努力的工作是不可能成功的。Hard-working 努力工作的 形容词。Hard work 努力的工作,名词。
考点 : 考查固定短语。
11.D
【解析】
试题分析:句意:我们的俱乐部 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )刚刚完成了一个八分钟长的纪录片。真的吗?我能够看一眼吗?表示八分钟的,有两种表达:8 minutes long=8-minute long.
考点:考查合成形容词的用法。
12.C
【解析】
试题分析:句意:简是美国的 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )一名18岁的高中学生。年龄作定语的形式为:数字-year-old,因为18是元音音素开头的故用不定冠词an来修饰,故选C。
考点:考查复合形容词的用法。
13.needs
14.have
15.alone
16.no
17.same
18.unhappy
19.mean
20.most
21.sad
22.write
【解析】
试题分析:短文大意: 这篇文章主要介 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )绍了朋友对个人的影响以及如何与朋友相处。每个人都需要朋友。我们都喜欢对于别人而感到亲切。拥有一个朋友共交谈、同欢笑,以及共同行事,真的很美好!当然,有时我们需要独处我们并不总是想要朋友包围。但我们会感到寂寞,如果我们未曾有一个朋友。 没有两个恰巧相同的人。有时朋友间相处并不融洽。那并不意味他们之间不在喜欢。大多数时间,他们会欢聚并继续做朋友。有时朋友动身离开。而我们会感到非常伤悲。我们非常想念他们,所以我们给他们打电话,给他们写信。
13.根据句意:每个人都需要朋友。结合所给首字母可知该填写needs。
14.根据句意:拥有一个朋友共交谈、同欢笑,以及共同行事,真的很美好!结合所给首字母可知该填写have。
15.根据句意:有时我们需要独处。结合所给首字母可知该填写alone。
16.根据句意:但我们会感到寂寞,如果我们未曾有一个朋友。结合所给首字母可知该填写no。
17.根据句意: 没有两个恰巧相同的人。结合所给首字母可知该填写same。
18.根据句意:有时朋友间相处并不融洽。结合所给首字母可知该填写unhappy。
19.根据句意:这并不意味我们不再喜欢对方。结合所给首字母可知该填写mean。
20.根据句意:大多数时间,他们会欢聚。结合所给首字母可知该填写most 。
21.根据句意:。有时朋友离开了,我们感到很悲伤。结合所给首字母可知该填写sad。
22.根据句意:所以我们给他们打电话,给他们写信。结合所给首字母可知该填写write。
考点:短文填空。
23.coughed
24.decision
25.owner
26.volunteered
27.off
28.cheer
29.journey
30.disabled
31.understand
32.imagine
【解析】
试题分析:
23.句意:琳达喉咙痛,咳嗽,她妈妈让她要做 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )一次x光透视。分析从喉咙痛,可以判断她还咳嗽,前文表示出过去时,因此用cough的过去式,故填:coughed
24.句意:蒂娜告诉做出好决策的重要性,并且掌握一个人的生活。考查固定短语:make a decision做决定。故填:decision
25.句意:--商店发生了什么事 --我不知 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )道。一些警察现在正在等待商店的主人。The owner of…..意思:……拥有者。故填:owner
26.句意:上周,他志愿在一个课后学习节目。他帮助孩子们读一些有趣的书。志愿的动作是过去,因此用过去式形式,故填:volunteered
27.分析原文:She’s ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )too busy with her studies this year.句意:今年对于她的学习,她太忙了。从而上面的计划就要推迟。考查固定短语:put off推迟。故填:off
28.联系上文:Tom lost ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) the basketball match yesterday, so he is so sad now.句意:汤姆昨天在篮球比赛中输了,所以他现在很伤心。因为他现在伤心,所以我们能做的是让他开心起来。固定短语:cheer up使振奋。
故填:cheer
29.联系下文:We took a lot ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) of photos and had a picnic with the farmers. We felt very tired.句意:我们拍了很多照片,与农民一起野餐。我们感到很累。判断出是到乡下长途旅行。故填:journey
30.句意:地震之后,许多人失去了胳膊和腿,从而他们便成了残疾人,残疾的disabled,故填:disabled
31.联系原文:please look ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) them up in your dictionary or ask the teacher for help. 请你查字典或者问老师寻求帮助。说明上文是对单词不理解的情况下,进行的处理方式。故填:understand
32.句意:在三月八日,一架马来西 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )亚的飞机不见了,你能想像这架飞机发生了什么?它是爆炸了还是被劫持了。想像imagine,故填:imagine
考点:单词拼写。
33.uncomfortable; comforts
34.had eaten; to eat
35.be used; cutting
36.to know; ninth
37.differences; differently
【解析】
试题分析:
33.句意:如果有人不尊重我们, ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )我们感到不舒服。幸运的是我受我的学生尊敬。这使我安慰。前一空所填词位于系动词之后标语位置,故用形容词uncomfortable,后一空所填词处在谓语位置上,该用动词,句子主语为it,故填写 comforts。
34.句意:我们到那里的时候,我们发现 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )杰克吃光了所有的食物。现在我很遗憾的说没有什么吃的了。根据句意可知前一空该用过去完成时,故填写had eaten;,后一空填写动词不定式to eat,作定语。
35.句意:这种机器可用来剪纸。根 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )据句意可知前一空该用被动语态,所以填写be used,后一动词跟在介词for之后,所以填写动名词 cutting。
36.句意:我很高兴知道你画完了第九 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )张画。Be pleased to do sth很高心做某事。故填写to know,后一空后面是个单数名词,所以该将基数词nine改为序数词ninth。
37.句意:你能告诉我珍妮和凯西之间有 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )什么不同?他们是孪生姐妹,但珍妮是聪明的,有时她想的和别人不同。前一空前面有定冠词,后面有介词短语,所以该为名词,故填写differences,后一空上的词在修饰动词thinks,所以填写副词differently,作状语。
考点:单词填空。
38.ninth
39.French
40.was destroyed
41.allows
42.lovely
【解析】
试题解析:本文大意:
38.考查数词。句意:九月是一年中的第九个月。nine九,根据September九月,可知答案填 ninth.
39.考查名词。句意:法语我能读的好,但不能说的好。French法语,根据read和speak,可知答案填French.
40. 考查被动语态。句 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )意:上周我家的房子被大雨毁坏了。destroy毁坏;根据last week上周,可知为一般过去时,house与destroy为被动关系,故答案填was destroyed.
41.考查条件状语从句。句意:如果 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )我妈妈允许,我会帮她洗衣服。allow允许;主句为一般将来时,条件状语从句用一般现在时代替一般将来时,故答案填allows.
42.考查形容词。句意:我的小妹妹像天使一样可爱。lovely可爱的,as+adj原形+as,像……一样,故答案填 lovely .
考点:完成句子。