2023~2024学年怀仁一中高三年级摸底考试
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8.Why does the woman like cooking
A.She doesn't like dining out.
英
语
B.She can get a sense of satisfaction from cooking.
C.She likes inviting her friends to her house to have dinner.
全卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
9.What is the woman learning to cook these days
A.Italian food.
B.Indian food.
C.Chinese food.
10.Where was the woran just now
注意事项：
A.At a supermarket.
B.At home.
C.At her mother's house,
1.苓题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将条形码粘贴在答题卡上
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
的指定位置。
11.Where does the woman take the class
A.In her school.
B.In a library.
C.In a college
2.请按题号预序在答题卡上各题目的签通区城内作答，写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非
12.Why does James want to learn Spanish
答題区战均无效。
A.To work at a university.B.To get a better accent.
C.To visit Argentina
3.选择题用2B笔在答题卡上把所进答案的标号涂黑：非选择题用黑色签字笔在答题卡
13.What is the probable relationship between the speakers
上作答；字体工整，笔迹济楚。
A.Classmates.
B.Guide and tourist
C.Teacher and student
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
4,芳诚结京后，诗将试卷和签通卡一并上交：
14.What is the main transportation in the man's village
5.本卷主要考查内容：高考范围
A.The planc.
B.The boat.
C.The car.
15.What type of work do many people in the man's village do now
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）
A.They fisb in a boat.
第一节〔共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
B.They do business online.
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题：从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选
C.They make tools by hand.
16.How does the man like the old lifestyle
项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读
A.It's easy.
B.It's exciting
C.It's boring.
一遍
17.What is the man most interested in
1.How much will the man lend the woman
A.Computer games.
B.Modern clothes.
C.Hunting tales.
A.3 dollars.
B.5 dollars.
C.8 dollars.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题：
2.What will the weather probably be like tomorrow
18.Where did Chase see a homeless person for the first time
A.Sunny.
B.Cloudy.
C.Windy.
A.In a local park.
B.At a shopping mall.
C.Outside a restaurant
3.What did the woman do during the Spring Festival
19.What did Chase and his father do to help the homeless at first
A.She met old friends.
A.They gave them drinks.
B.They took them out to lunch
B.She just stayed at home.
C.They played games with them.
C.She had a trip with her family.
20.What is the purpose of Projeet Empathy
4.Where does the conversation probably take place
A.To get to know the homeless better.
A.In the classroom.
B.In the dormitory
C.In the canteen.
B.To offer the homeless a place to stay
5.What are the speakers mainly talking about
C.To encourage others to help the homeless.
A.Antarctic waters.
B.Antarctic animals.
C.Antarctic environment.
第二部分
阅读（共两节，满分50分】
第二节（共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
第一节（共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A,B、C三个选项
侧读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C,D四个选项中选出最佳选项
中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各
Oil spills(are common.When they happen,they can cause a lot of damage
小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
How Oil Spills lapDen
听第6段材料，回答第6、？题。
Oil is a fossil fuel.It's used in gasoline.That powers boats.cars,and trucks.It's also
6.What does the man think of the woman's daughter
used to make things.Some plastics,paints,and makeups are made with oil.Oil can be found
A.Hard-working.
B.Creative.
C.Determined.
below the ocean floor.Machines drill bencath the ocean.Then the oil is pumped out.This is
7.What does the woman's daughter study at university
called extraction().It's one way cil can accidentally leak.Oil spills can also be caused by
A.Biology.
B.Chemistry.
C.Music.
transporting or moving oil.
【高三英语第1页（共8页）】
24010C
【高三英语第2页（共8页）】
24010C2023~2024学年怀仁一中高三年级摸底考试·英语
参考答案、提示及评分细则
1~5 AABCC 6~10 ABBCA 11~15 BCAAB 16~20 BCBAC
【文章大意】本文是一篇应用文。文章向我们介绍了石油泄漏的有关知识。
2l.C细节理解题。根据“Impacting the Environment'”可知答案
22.D细节理解题。根据“Sea otters get oil in their fur.This makes it hard for them to stay warm."可知答案。
23.B细节理解题。根据“Booms are floating barriers..They are used to stop oil from spreading on the water's
surface.”可知答案。
【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。英国牛津城外的汉森·海涅住宅因其屋顶矗立者一座用头撞破屋顶的鲨鱼雕
塑而成为著名的历史地标建筑。最近它又因被市议会认定为对社区有“特殊贡献”的文化遗产而成为受保护
地标。
24.C细节理解题。根据第二段“Magnus Hanson-Heine's father,Bill Heine,put up the sculpture in 1986asa
protest against war and nuclear weapons,”可知，这座雕塑制作的目的是抗议战争和核武器。
25.A细节理解题。根据第三段“Bill Heine was an American who studied law at the University of Oxford and
made the town his home..”可知，比尔·海涅是一个美国人，他曾在牛津大学学习法律，并把家安在了这个镇
上。由于语篇中没有提及他的职业，不能确定他是否为律师，但可以确定他来自美国。
26.B细节理解题。根据第五段“Hanson-Heine noted,the same local council that has declared the shark
historic and protected,had spent years seeking its removal'”可知，宣布这座鲨鱼雕像具有历史意义并受到保
护的地方议会，多年来一直在寻求方法把它移走。由此推知，这是汉森·海涅对当地政府不满的原因之一。
27.D推理判断题。根据第四段“：The image of a shark crashing through the home captured the shock the
common people must feel when bombs crash into their homes,’Magnus Hanson-Heine said.”可知，马格努
斯·汉森·海涅认为鲨鱼冲进房屋的画面能够让普通百姓体会到炸弹砸进他们家时的震惊感受。
【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。研究发现：步行或骑车上班有助于提高工作效率，
28.C词义猜测题。根据第二段“No productivity expert advocates the benefits of morning anger and back
pain.”中“anger'”的提示可知答案。
29.B段落大意题。第三段主要讲此次研究的过程，故选B。
30.C推理判断题。根据第四段“The data showed that a rough morning commute acts as a first falling
domino,with ill effects felt down the line”可知，数据显示，早上糟糕的通勒就像是第一个倒下的多米诺骨
牌，对整个过程都会产生不良影响。由此可以推测出：糟糕的通勤状况会为一整天定下基调。
3l.D细节理解题。根据第五段“The researchers found that commutes involving more physical activity,such
as walking or bicycling,connected with less stress and better performance at work..”可知，骑自行车上班可
能会使工作效率变高。
【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。药品残留威胁水生生物和人类健康。
32.D细节理解题。根据第二段“Rivers in Iceland,Norway and Amazon Rainforest were the least polluted.”
可知答案。
33.A推理判断题。根据本段中出现的“1,000 test sites'”“100 countries'”“258 rivers”等词可以推测出作者是
通过列数字的方式来证明自己的观点的。
34.C观点态度题。根据Dr,Mohamed Abdallah所说的话“This is most concerning because you have the
weakest populations with the least access to healthcare exposed to this”"可以得知，Dr.Mohamed Abdallah对
于贫穷国家的人们的态度是担忧的。
35.D标题归纳题。文章主要讲：药品残留威胁水生生物和人类健康。故选D。
【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章就如何处理大量的家庭作业向我们提供了儿条建议。
36.D根据本节中心句“Create a checklist of the tasks you have..”中“checklist'”的提示可知，此空选D:完成每
项任务时，请将其从列表中划掉。
37.G本节的中心句是：Solve the hardest homework first。G项“制定一个计划，一点一点地完成你的工作，把
最简单的任务留到最后”符合语境。
38.C此空前一句讲：如果你的家庭作业中有一部分你不知道该怎么做，请你的家人帮助你。C项“那样的话，
你不会受挫”符合语境。
39.E本节的中心句是：制定家庭作业时间表。E项“尽量每天在同一时间做作业”符合语境。
【高三英语参考答案第1页（共4页）】
24010C
