PAGE
第 5 页 共 5 页
课下主题训练 良好的人际关系与社会交往
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
Many of us have heard of Alex Honnold, who made history in 2018 when he became the first man to climb EI Capitan without ropes or safety equipment.But his mother, Dierdre Wolownick, just became the oldest woman to conquer the famous peak: she reached the top on September 23rd — the morning of her 70th birthday.
Dierdre, the writer and language teacher, decided to take up climbing as a means of connecting more with her son.In 2008, accompanied by her son Alex, she visited a climbing gym and completed 12 routes that first day with his help, but it was months before she worked up the courage to return and practice on her own.
Dierdre became committed to the sport, and began to meet friends and sharpen her skills.She scaled (攀登) parts of Half Dome Trail and Cathedral Peak at a time when many people at her age are thinking about retirement and slowing down.The writer would go on to publish a book about her climbing experiences with Alex called The Sharp End of Life: A Mother's Story.
“As a mother, I am impressed by this role exchange process.Parents and children often wind up changing roles in life as they get older，” she writes in her book.“But never, I thought, is that transformation as obvious as when they climb together.”
On September 23rd, Dierdre and her friends set out in the dark, at 6：00 am.The route is steep (陡峭的) enough to require all-fours, grabbing rocks and trees and whatever else will hold the weight.Yet despite all difficulties, the team made it to the top.“It was really inspiring to watch her and then to have her on top with all of us，” said one of Dierdre's friends.“There was a special look on everyone's face.We knew where we were.We knew how amazing the moment truly was.”
语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了70岁的Dierdre Wolownick为了培养和儿子更亲密的关系，勇敢地挑战儿子的爱好——登山，并取得了不小的成就。
1．Why did Dierdre start climbing mountains
A．To know her son better.
B．To celebrate her birthday.
C．To seek writing inspiration.
D．To set an example for the old.
解析：选A 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“decided to take up ... with her son”可 知， Dierdre之所以去登山是为了拉近和儿子的距离，更加了解儿子。
2．Which of the following best describes Dierdre
A．Patient. B．Courageous.
C．Intelligent. D．Generous.
解析：选B 推理判断题。根据第二段中的“it was months ...on her own”和最后一段中的“despite all difficulties, the team made it to the top”可以看出，Dierdre很勇敢。
3．What does the last paragraph tell about Dierdre's climbing journey
A．It was worth the efforts.
B．It took days to be completed.
C．It was arranged on her own.
D．It required special equipment.
解析：选A 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“It was really ...the moment truly was.”可以推断，Dierdre为登山所付出的努力是值得的。
4．What may be a suitable title for the text
A．Mountain Climbing Benefits Health
B．A Mother Goes Beyond Her Son's Wish
C．Climb Together, Bond Closer
D．Slow Down, Better Your Life
解析：选C 标题归纳题。综合全文可知，本文主要讲述了70岁的Dierdre为了更了解儿子Alex Honnold, 毅然选择参与到儿子爱好的登山活动中，并取得了不小的成就，故C项“一起攀登，关系更近”适合作文章标题。
B
Friendships are very important to teenagers. Friendships provide teenagers with chances to develop social skills. Teenagers can learn how to end a fight and still remain friends. Friends provide fun and excitement for teenagers through games. Friends also give advice to one another. Teenagers talk through lots of problems with their friends. Friendships also provide help during times of difficulty. It is helpful for teenagers to have a friend who is going through the same situations.
What happens when the youth don't have friends？Teenagers without friends are usually more lonely and unhappy. They will have lower levels of grades and lower confidence. As they get older, they_are_more_apt_to_drop_out_of_school.
As kids move into their teenager years, friends and friendships play an important role in teenager life as a way of getting personal enjoyment and social learning.
Most teenagers will have friends who parents either like or dislike. However, it is important to keep in mind that one way teenagers can truly learn how to choose and keep friends is through personal experience, which is sure to have some mistakes. Parents should not be too hard on teenagers when they choose friends who are not good enough or when their friendship fails. Remember, every social experience helps teenagers to learn about different people and improve social skills.
As parents, it is important to encourage friendships among teenagers. However, it is important to know who your teenager's friends are and to communicate openly about changes in friendships with your teenagers.
语篇解读：朋友和友谊对青少年来说非常重要。青少年在交友过程中可能会犯错误，但是家长不要太苛刻。通过这些交友经历，青少年的社交能力才能得到锻炼。
5．How many advantages of friends and friendships are mentioned in the first paragraph
A．Three. B．Four.
C．Five. D．Six.
解析：选B 细节理解题。根据第一段内容可知，该段点明主题，列出了四个有关朋友和友谊的益处。分别是：Friendships provide teenagers with chances to develop social skills; Friends provide fun and excitement; Friends also give advice to one another; Friendships also provide help during times of difficulty。
6．What does the underlined sentence probably mean
A．They get better grades and leave school earlier.
B．They have a lower chance of leaving school earlier.
C．They have a higher chance of leaving school earlier.
D．They are good at dealing with social problems after school.
解析：选C 句意理解题。第二段主要从反面论证朋友的重要性。前一句提到如果没有朋友，青少年的学习成绩会差，自信心不足。画线部分继续论证没有朋友的坏处，故此处应该是指青少年更容易辍学。
7．Who are the most possible readers of the passage
A．Teachers. B．Teenagers.
C．Researchers. D．Parents.
解析：选D 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段第三句中的“Parents should not be too hard on teenagers”以及最后一段第一句中的“As parents”可知，本文主要是向家长介绍朋友对青少年的重要作用。
8．What is the best title for the passage
A．Friendship May Be Dangerous
B．Friendship Is Important to Teenagers
C．Parents Should Choose Friends of Their Children
D．Parents' Advice Is Important to Teenagers' Friendship
解析：选B 标题归纳题。文章第一段第一句点明主题，友谊对青少年非常重要。再结合全文内容可知，本文主要是围绕着朋友和友谊对青少年的重要性展开叙述的。
Ⅱ.阅读七选五
Conflict between young children in any childcare setting is unavoidable.There will always be tension arising from negotiations over toys, friendships, roles and so on. __9__ But when children are supported to resolve conflict in a positive way, it can also lead to fantastic learning experiences.
First of all, it's helpful to set some clear rules for your children.__10__ They could include things like “each child will get a turn to give his side of the story”．Actually, even very small children are capable of resolving their own conflicts, and if possible, they should be left alone to do so.That will give them the best learning experience of all. __11__ If a child is being hurt, or getting particularly upset, or the conflict is out of control in some other way, obviously you need to step in.
__12__ Gather the children together again and restate what happened; get the children to describe it in their own words.Ask them to come up with some ideas for how they might be able to avoid that particular conflict happening again and resolve it by themselves next time.
There are all kinds of reasons why some children are more likely than others to get into conflict on a regular basis. __13__ For example, reinforce (加强) their positive behaviour through descriptive praise, reward charts and so on, but also through more careful observation.
A．These children may need extra support.
B．Keep the rules simple and understandable.
C．However, intervention will also be necessary.
D．They may well manage to avoid the crisis by themselves.
E．This can be challenging for childcare workers to deal with.
F．If it is practical or necessary, move the children away and keep quiet.
G．Then it would be useful to reshape the learning experience after the conflict.
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了孩子发生冲突时，儿童看护人员该如何处理冲突。
9．选E 根据空后的“But when children ... in a positive way”可以推测出，空处与空后一句形成转折，空处讲的应该是与儿童看护人员处理冲突不容易相关的内容，故E项符合语境。
10．选B 结合语境可知，空后一句“They could include things like ‘each ...of the story’．”中的“They”指的应该是规则rules, 故B项符合语境。
11．选C 空前讲到“left alone to do ...experience of all”，而下文讲到“you need to step in”，故C项“然而，干预还是有必要的。”承上启下，符合语境。
12．选G 根据本段讲的内容可知，本段主要讲述冲突过后怎么样让孩子们从教训中总结经验，故G项符合语境。
13．选A 空前一句讲到“some children are more likely than others to get into conflict”，空后一句通过举例提供了帮助这些孩子加强积极行为的方法。A项中的“These children”指代上一句中的“some children”，而“extra support”则呼应后一句中的帮助措施，故A项符合语境。PAGE
第 5 页 共 5 页
课下主题训练 良好的人际关系与社会交往
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
Many of us have heard of Alex Honnold, who made history in 2018 when he became the first man to climb EI Capitan without ropes or safety equipment.But his mother, Dierdre Wolownick, just became the oldest woman to conquer the famous peak: she reached the top on September 23rd — the morning of her 70th birthday.
Dierdre, the writer and language teacher, decided to take up climbing as a means of connecting more with her son.In 2008, accompanied by her son Alex, she visited a climbing gym and completed 12 routes that first day with his help, but it was months before she worked up the courage to return and practice on her own.
Dierdre became committed to the sport, and began to meet friends and sharpen her skills.She scaled (攀登) parts of Half Dome Trail and Cathedral Peak at a time when many people at her age are thinking about retirement and slowing down.The writer would go on to publish a book about her climbing experiences with Alex called The Sharp End of Life: A Mother's Story.
“As a mother, I am impressed by this role exchange process.Parents and children often wind up changing roles in life as they get older，” she writes in her book.“But never, I thought, is that transformation as obvious as when they climb together.”
On September 23rd, Dierdre and her friends set out in the dark, at 6：00 am.The route is steep (陡峭的) enough to require all-fours, grabbing rocks and trees and whatever else will hold the weight.Yet despite all difficulties, the team made it to the top.“It was really inspiring to watch her and then to have her on top with all of us，” said one of Dierdre's friends.“There was a special look on everyone's face.We knew where we were.We knew how amazing the moment truly was.”
1．Why did Dierdre start climbing mountains
A．To know her son better.
B．To celebrate her birthday.
C．To seek writing inspiration.
D．To set an example for the old.
2．Which of the following best describes Dierdre
A．Patient. B．Courageous.
C．Intelligent. D．Generous.
3．What does the last paragraph tell about Dierdre's climbing journey
A．It was worth the efforts.
B．It took days to be completed.
C．It was arranged on her own.
D．It required special equipment.
4．What may be a suitable title for the text
A．Mountain Climbing Benefits Health
B．A Mother Goes Beyond Her Son's Wish
C．Climb Together, Bond Closer
D．Slow Down, Better Your Life
B
Friendships are very important to teenagers. Friendships provide teenagers with chances to develop social skills. Teenagers can learn how to end a fight and still remain friends. Friends provide fun and excitement for teenagers through games. Friends also give advice to one another. Teenagers talk through lots of problems with their friends. Friendships also provide help during times of difficulty. It is helpful for teenagers to have a friend who is going through the same situations.
What happens when the youth don't have friends？Teenagers without friends are usually more lonely and unhappy. They will have lower levels of grades and lower confidence. As they get older, they_are_more_apt_to_drop_out_of_school.
As kids move into their teenager years, friends and friendships play an important role in teenager life as a way of getting personal enjoyment and social learning.
Most teenagers will have friends who parents either like or dislike. However, it is important to keep in mind that one way teenagers can truly learn how to choose and keep friends is through personal experience, which is sure to have some mistakes. Parents should not be too hard on teenagers when they choose friends who are not good enough or when their friendship fails. Remember, every social experience helps teenagers to learn about different people and improve social skills.
As parents, it is important to encourage friendships among teenagers. However, it is important to know who your teenager's friends are and to communicate openly about changes in friendships with your teenagers.
5．How many advantages of friends and friendships are mentioned in the first paragraph
A．Three. B．Four.
C．Five. D．Six.
6．What does the underlined sentence probably mean
A．They get better grades and leave school earlier.
B．They have a lower chance of leaving school earlier.
C．They have a higher chance of leaving school earlier.
D．They are good at dealing with social problems after school.
7．Who are the most possible readers of the passage
A．Teachers. B．Teenagers.
C．Researchers. D．Parents.
8．What is the best title for the passage
A．Friendship May Be Dangerous
B．Friendship Is Important to Teenagers
C．Parents Should Choose Friends of Their Children
D．Parents' Advice Is Important to Teenagers' Friendship
Ⅱ.阅读七选五
Conflict between young children in any childcare setting is unavoidable.There will always be tension arising from negotiations over toys, friendships, roles and so on. __9__ But when children are supported to resolve conflict in a positive way, it can also lead to fantastic learning experiences.
First of all, it's helpful to set some clear rules for your children.__10__ They could include things like “each child will get a turn to give his side of the story”．Actually, even very small children are capable of resolving their own conflicts, and if possible, they should be left alone to do so.That will give them the best learning experience of all. __11__ If a child is being hurt, or getting particularly upset, or the conflict is out of control in some other way, obviously you need to step in.
__12__ Gather the children together again and restate what happened; get the children to describe it in their own words.Ask them to come up with some ideas for how they might be able to avoid that particular conflict happening again and resolve it by themselves next time.
There are all kinds of reasons why some children are more likely than others to get into conflict on a regular basis. __13__ For example, reinforce (加强) their positive behaviour through descriptive praise, reward charts and so on, but also through more careful observation.
A．These children may need extra support.
B．Keep the rules simple and understandable.
C．However, intervention will also be necessary.
D．They may well manage to avoid the crisis by themselves.
E．This can be challenging for childcare workers to deal with.
F．If it is practical or necessary, move the children away and keep quiet.
G．Then it would be useful to reshape the learning experience after the conflict.PAGE
第 6 页 共 6 页
课下主题训练 语言学习的规律、方法等
Ⅰ.阅读理解
At just 19 years old, Aki a Peters teaches at a college.He specializes in a language that is thousands of years old, the Dakota language, spoken by the Dakota people.
“The Dakota language is ‘the most important aspect’ of Dakota culture.Without it, our Dakota culture would no longer exist，” Peters claimed.“I was lucky to grow up around many first-language Dakota speakers.But now the elderly continually passed away and at the end of their lives, they just wanted to know their families would continue to have the language.One of the problems our people have is finding ways to get at-length and consistent exposure to the language.”
Aside from giving instruction at the college level, Peters uses social media to share videos that integrate humor, culture, and basic-level conversation to help teach Dakota.In his free time, he visits Dakota elders.He also started an online group of the youth to converse and share the knowledge of the language in a safe and supportive space.
Aki a Peters wants to tell the youth that if they want to learn their own language, sit with their elders and learn from them.Endless vocabulary sheets could discourage them from learning.Standards created by non-speakers could also do that.“Within the next decade, I assume, I, my colleagues, and other Dakota-learning relatives will have children and start a new generation of Dakota.I also hope my brothers and sisters will take the path we laid out for them and continue to learn and speak Dakota.On my reservation there are numerous young people working on the comeback of the language.I'm hopeful because I'm definitely not alone，” Aki a Peters told Teen Vogue.
语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了19岁的Aki a Peters 通过自己的工作并在业余时间借助社交媒体等方式教授和传播Dakota语言和文化的故事。
1．Why does Aki a Peters teach the Dakota language
A．To enrich his experience.
B．To record its written form.
C．To prevent it dying out.
D．To make it known globally.
解析：选C 推理判断题。根据第二段中Aki a Peters所说的话可以推断出，Aki a Peters选择教授Dakota语言是为了防止这一语言消失，以便让他们的文化得以延续。
2．What can we say about Aki a Peters according to Paragraph 3
A．Serious. B．Creative.
C．Approachable. D．Cooperative.
解析：选B 推理判断题。 根据第三段中的“Peters uses social media ...to help teach Dakota”可知， Aki a Peters借助社交媒体分享能够将幽默、文化和简单对话融合在一起的视频来教授Dakota语言，由此可见，他是一个有创造力的人。
3．What does Aki a Peters expect the young people to do
A．Deal with vocabulary sheets.
B．Sustain the given standards.
C．Communicate with their elders.
D．Learn from their teachers.
解析：选C 细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“if they want to ...learn from them”可知， Aki a Peters建议想要学习语言的年轻人多和他们的长辈交流学习。
4．Which section of a website is the text probably taken from
A．Research. B．Business.
C．Fashion. D．Culture.
解析：选D 文章出处题。根据文章大意可知，本文主要讲述了19岁的Aki a Peters教授和传播Dakota语言和文化的故事，由此可以推断，该文章应该出自文化专栏。
Ⅱ.完形填空
Four teenage girls.Two tents.No cell phones.A severe thunderstorm.One hundred and thirty hours of nonstop__5__.This was what Julia Ruelle, 16, just__6__.
“It was really__7__，” said Julia Ruelle after her recent weeklong adventure to the Boundary Waters Canoe Area Wilderness with three childhood friends.
Earlier this year, Julia, having completed a__8__ for a brain tumor (肿瘤) in April, won an essay contest and was __9__ a five-day camping adventure with up to three friends.Its aim is to get kids away from technology.She struggled to choose the __10__ three — Anna Wander,16, Madeline Wilson, 16, and Julianna Torelli, 15.No __11__ are allowed, so getting their approval was kind of__12__.Having a satellite phone and promising to check in twice during the week finally won their__13__.
The four girls arrived in Ely on June 10 for training.They __14__ the next day at 7：00 am, and quickly developed a __15__ — getting up early every morning, going boating__16__， then having lunch at the campsites, __17__by swinging, reading, talking, and napping.“I love how you are separated from everything in your life, especially__18__，” Anna said.Without her phone, she said, “I'm less__19__about things.”“We got along pretty well，” said Madeline.“We were always talking before bed, about specific things and thoughts__20__.”“But we might sometimes have had__21__， ”Julianna added.No one was even hungry or homesick, but they were__22__ nervous one night as they waited out a thunderstorm.
After the adventure, Julia will continue to take physical examination every three months to make sure the tumor is gone.“Mental health can be__23__ so much in the Boundary Waters.It really helps to__24__ and reconnect with yourself，” said Julia.
语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Julia在一次作文竞赛中获得了一次为期五天的野营探险的奖励。她和进入决赛的其他三名女孩一起参加了这次远离现代科技的野营探险的故事。
5．A.tiredness B．togetherness
C．darkness D．happiness
解析：选B 根据上文内容及第四段中的“We got along pretty well”可知，此处表示在这130个小时里，Julia和其他三名女孩和睦相处。B项意为“和睦相处，亲密无间”，符合语境。
6．A.described B．suffered
C．planned D．experienced
解析：选D 根据语境可知，此处表示这就是16岁的Julia刚刚经历的事。D项意为“经历”，符合语境。
7．A.boring B．terrible
C．perfect D．costly
解析：选C 根据下文中的“We got along pretty well”及语境可推知，Julia认为这次野营探险非常完美。
8．A.research B．presentation
C．preparation D．treatment
解析：选D 根据最后一段中的“Julia will continue to take physical examination every three months to make sure the tumor is gone”及语境可知，今年四月份，Julia因脑瘤进行了一次治疗。D项意为“治疗”，符合语境。
9．A.awarded B．directed
C．promised D．advised
解析：选A 根据上文中的“won an essay contest”可知，Julia在一个作文竞赛中获胜并获得了一个奖励。A项意为“奖励”，符合语境。
10．A.rich B．top
C．cute D．final
解析：选D 根据语境可知，此处表示Julia决定选其他三名进入决赛的女孩与她一起去参加野营探险。D项意为“最终的”，符合语境。
11．A.friends B．parents
C．teachers D．guides
解析：选B 根据下文中的“so getting their approval was kind of________”可知，这次野营探险不准父母参加，因此要获得他们的许可是有挑战性的。
12．A.challenging B．educating
C．satisfying D．dominating
解析：选A 参见上题解析。
13．A.confidence B．satisfaction
C．permission D．expectation
解析：选C 根据上文中的“so getting their approval was kind of________”及语境可知，最终以带一部卫星电话并许诺在这一周联系父母两次为条件使她们获得了她们父母的许可。C项意为“许可”，符合语境。
14．A.set out B．set down
C．turn out D．turned up
解析：选A 根据语境可知，她们在6月10日到达Ely并在次日上午7点出发。A项意为“出发”，符合语境。
15．A.hobby B．project
C．routine D．system
解析：选C 根据下文可知，她们很快就形成了一个常规。C项意为“常规，例行程序”，符合语境。
16．A.by noon B．at down
C．by night D．at dusk
解析：选A 根据下文中的“then having lunch at the campsites”及语境可知，她们每天都起得很早，然后划船到中午，接着在营地吃午饭。A项意为“到中午为止”，符合语境。
17．A.taught B．followed
C．divided D．instructed
解析：选B 根据语境可知，此处表示吃完午饭后，她们荡秋千、读书、闲聊然后打会儿盹。B项意为“在……后发生，接着……发生”，符合语境。
18．A.society B．homework
C．entertainment D．technology
解析：选D 根据上文“Its aim is to get kids away from technology.”及下文中的“Without her phone”可知，此处表示Anna 说她喜欢这次远离生活中的一切事物的机会，尤其是(远离)科技。D项意为“科技”，符合语境。
19．A.doubtful B．worried
C．curious D．unsatisfied
解析：选B 根据上文中的“Without her phone”及语境可知，Anna表示没有手机她对事情就没那么担心了。B项意为“担心的”，符合语境。
20．A.in addition B．in general
C．in need D．in total
解析：选B 根据上文中的“We were always talking before bed”及语境可知，在睡前她们总是谈话，通常谈的是一些具体的事情和想法。B项意为“通常”，符合语境。
21．A.disappointments B．joyfulness
C．arguments D．fights
解析：选C 根据语境可知，她们在谈话时很开心，但是有时也会有一些争论。C项意为“争论”，符合语境。
22．A.unbelievably B．pretendedly
C．unsuccessfully D．admittedly
解析：选D 根据下文中的“as they waited out a thunderstorm”及语境可知，虽然没人挨饿或想家，但是不可否认的是她们在等待一场雷雨结束的那天晚上确实有些紧张。D项意为“无可否认，诚然”，符合语境。
23．A.damaged B．improved
C．affected D．weakened
解析：选B 根据语境可知，她们认为这次野营探险大大改善了她们的心理健康。B项意为“提高，改善”，符合语境。
24．A.get away B．get back
C．take up D．take out
解析：选A 根据语境可知，Julia认为离开(去一个远离一切事情的地方)并重新和自己建立联系真的很有帮助。A项意为“离开，休假”，符合语境。
Ⅲ.语法填空
Chinese astronauts on Thursday sent back __1__ science lesson from the country's under-construction space station.The lecture focused on physics, aiming to illustrate __2__ the weightless environment affects buoyancy (浮力) and the __3__ (move) of objects.These astronauts will be able to unlock Mars' secrets by looking at rocks on Earth.
Students from five cities including Beijing __4__ (ask) the astronauts questions about living conditions in space and were treated to a virtual tour of the station.The event was also open __5__ the public through a livestream.
Wang Yaping, the only woman __6__ was aboard the station, served as the main instructor, while Ye Guangfu assisted and the commander-in-chief Zhai Zhigang worked the camera.Wang had taught a similar lesson while aboard one of China's earlier experimental __7__ (station) in 2013.
Wang became the first Chinese woman __8__ (conduct) a spacewalk when she and Zhai spent six hours outside the module to install equipment and carry out tests alongside the station's robotic service arm.Their Shenzhou-13 mission is China's __9__ (long) mission since it first put a human in space in 2003, __10__ (become) the third country to do so after Russia and the US.
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了神舟十三号载人飞船机组人员在太空向中国师生讲述物理知识以及中国空间站的发展。
1．a 考查冠词。lesson是可数名词，其前无限定词，且在文中第一次出现，此处表示一节科学课，又因为science的发音以辅音音素开头，故填a。
2．how 考查宾语从句。此处表示该课的目的是说明失重环境如何影响浮力和物体的运动。空处引导宾语从句，表示“如何……”，应用连接副词how，作状语。故填how。
3．movement(s) 考查名词。空前是the, 空后是介词of, 故本空应填名词。movement“运动”既可作可数名词也可作不可数名词。故填movement(s)。
4．asked 考查时态和语态。根据第一段中的“sent back”可知，时态应用一般过去时；主语是Students，与ask之间为主动关系，故应用动词的主动形式。故填asked。
5．to 考查介词。be open to sb.是固定搭配，意为“对某人开放”。故填to。
6．that/who 考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，此处是定语从句，从句中缺少主语，先行词指人，故应用that/who引导定语从句。故填that/who。
7．stations 考查名词复数。one of后跟可数名词的复数形式。故填stations。
8．to conduct 考查非谓语动词。当先行词为序数词或被序数词修饰时，应跟不定式作后置定语。故填to conduct。
9．longest 考查形容词最高级。此处表示自从2003年它首次把人送入太空以来，神舟十三号的飞行任务是中国耗时最长的任务。故填longest。
10．becoming 考查非谓语动词。从句中的it与become之间为逻辑上的主谓关系，故空处应用现在分词作状语，表示自然而然的结果。故填becoming。PAGE
第 6 页 共 6 页
课下主题训练 语言学习的规律、方法等
Ⅰ.阅读理解
At just 19 years old, Aki a Peters teaches at a college.He specializes in a language that is thousands of years old, the Dakota language, spoken by the Dakota people.
“The Dakota language is ‘the most important aspect’ of Dakota culture.Without it, our Dakota culture would no longer exist，” Peters claimed.“I was lucky to grow up around many first-language Dakota speakers.But now the elderly continually passed away and at the end of their lives, they just wanted to know their families would continue to have the language.One of the problems our people have is finding ways to get at-length and consistent exposure to the language.”
Aside from giving instruction at the college level, Peters uses social media to share videos that integrate humor, culture, and basic-level conversation to help teach Dakota.In his free time, he visits Dakota elders.He also started an online group of the youth to converse and share the knowledge of the language in a safe and supportive space.
Aki a Peters wants to tell the youth that if they want to learn their own language, sit with their elders and learn from them.Endless vocabulary sheets could discourage them from learning.Standards created by non-speakers could also do that.“Within the next decade, I assume, I, my colleagues, and other Dakota-learning relatives will have children and start a new generation of Dakota.I also hope my brothers and sisters will take the path we laid out for them and continue to learn and speak Dakota.On my reservation there are numerous young people working on the comeback of the language.I'm hopeful because I'm definitely not alone，” Aki a Peters told Teen Vogue.
1．Why does Aki a Peters teach the Dakota language
A．To enrich his experience.
B．To record its written form.
C．To prevent it dying out.
D．To make it known globally.
2．What can we say about Aki a Peters according to Paragraph 3
A．Serious. B．Creative.
C．Approachable. D．Cooperative.
3．What does Aki a Peters expect the young people to do
A．Deal with vocabulary sheets.
B．Sustain the given standards.
C．Communicate with their elders.
D．Learn from their teachers.
4．Which section of a website is the text probably taken from
A．Research. B．Business.
C．Fashion. D．Culture.
Ⅱ.完形填空
Four teenage girls.Two tents.No cell phones.A severe thunderstorm.One hundred and thirty hours of nonstop__5__.This was what Julia Ruelle, 16, just__6__.
“It was really__7__，” said Julia Ruelle after her recent weeklong adventure to the Boundary Waters Canoe Area Wilderness with three childhood friends.
Earlier this year, Julia, having completed a__8__ for a brain tumor (肿瘤) in April, won an essay contest and was __9__ a five-day camping adventure with up to three friends.Its aim is to get kids away from technology.She struggled to choose the __10__ three — Anna Wander,16, Madeline Wilson, 16, and Julianna Torelli, 15.No __11__ are allowed, so getting their approval was kind of__12__.Having a satellite phone and promising to check in twice during the week finally won their__13__.
The four girls arrived in Ely on June 10 for training.They __14__ the next day at 7：00 am, and quickly developed a __15__ — getting up early every morning, going boating__16__， then having lunch at the campsites, __17__by swinging, reading, talking, and napping.“I love how you are separated from everything in your life, especially__18__，” Anna said.Without her phone, she said, “I'm less__19__about things.”“We got along pretty well，” said Madeline.“We were always talking before bed, about specific things and thoughts__20__.”“But we might sometimes have had__21__， ”Julianna added.No one was even hungry or homesick, but they were__22__ nervous one night as they waited out a thunderstorm.
After the adventure, Julia will continue to take physical examination every three months to make sure the tumor is gone.“Mental health can be__23__ so much in the Boundary Waters.It really helps to__24__ and reconnect with yourself，” said Julia.
5．A.tiredness B．togetherness
C．darkness D．happiness
6．A.described B．suffered
C．planned D．experienced
7．A.boring B．terrible
C．perfect D．costly
8．A.research B．presentation
C．preparation D．treatment
9．A.awarded B．directed
C．promised D．advised
10．A.rich B．top
C．cute D．final
11．A.friends B．parents
C．teachers D．guides
12．A.challenging B．educating
C．satisfying D．dominating
13．A.confidence B．satisfaction
C．permission D．expectation
14．A.set out B．set down
C．turn out D．turned up
15．A.hobby B．project
C．routine D．system
16．A.by noon B．at down
C．by night D．at dusk
17．A.taught B．followed
C．divided D．instructed
18．A.society B．homework
C．entertainment D．technology
19．A.doubtful B．worried
C．curious D．unsatisfied
20．A.in addition B．in general
C．in need D．in total
21．A.disappointments B．joyfulness
C．arguments D．fights
22．A.unbelievably B．pretendedly
C．unsuccessfully D．admittedly
23．A.damaged B．improved
C．affected D．weakened
24．A.get away B．get back
C．take up D．take out
Ⅲ.语法填空
Chinese astronauts on Thursday sent back __1__ science lesson from the country's under-construction space station.The lecture focused on physics, aiming to illustrate __2__ the weightless environment affects buoyancy (浮力) and the __3__ (move) of objects.These astronauts will be able to unlock Mars' secrets by looking at rocks on Earth.
Students from five cities including Beijing __4__ (ask) the astronauts questions about living conditions in space and were treated to a virtual tour of the station.The event was also open __5__ the public through a livestream.
Wang Yaping, the only woman __6__ was aboard the station, served as the main instructor, while Ye Guangfu assisted and the commander-in-chief Zhai Zhigang worked the camera.Wang had taught a similar lesson while aboard one of China's earlier experimental __7__ (station) in 2013.
Wang became the first Chinese woman __8__ (conduct) a spacewalk when she and Zhai spent six hours outside the module to install equipment and carry out tests alongside the station's robotic service arm.Their Shenzhou-13 mission is China's __9__ (long) mission since it first put a human in space in 2003, __10__ (become) the third country to do so after Russia and the US.PAGE
第 4 页 共 4 页
课下主题训练 自然环境、自然遗产保护
Ⅰ.阅读理解
Danish architecture studio Bjarke Ingels Group (BIG) has designed Terminus AI City Operating System as a campus in Chongqing, China, which will be operated by an artificial intelligence system.Everything in the city will be operated by this system.
BIG has drawn up the plans for Terminus Group, which will have its headquarters at the centre of the AI-run city campus.
The development will be located in Chongqing Hi-Tech Industrial Development Zone and will include Cloud Valley, the campus-style headquarters of Terminus Group.“We have over the recent years worked with several of the world's leading technology companies.We are thrilled to bring our experience to Chongqing，”said Bjarke Ingels, founder of BIG.“Cloud Valley is imagined as a city where people, technology and nature live together in harmony with spaces designed for all types of life: human life, animal life, plant life and even artificial life.”
BIG's design for Cloud Valley is intended to demonstrate the environmental goals of the project.Green roof panels will create open-air courtyards throughout the campus.These courtyards will host art exhibitions and sports events.At night, the underside of the roof panels will be transformed into what BIG describes as “the largest digital display in China”．
In the AI City, people will live in homes with self-adjusting solar panels and have a digital assistant to run their lives.Buildings will have power systems controlled by Terminus Group software.
“As sunlight hits the houses, bedroom windows become transparent to allow the natural light to wake sleepy residents，” said Terminus Group.“Once the light has filled the room, an AI housekeeper selects your breakfast, matches your outfit with the weather, and presents a full schedule of your day using Terminus Group's smart transportation solution.”
The AI City will have e-bikes and self-driving cars to cut down on traffic jams.
语篇解读：文章主要介绍了即将入驻中国重庆的智能城市——Cloud Valley的设计理念和运作方式。
1．What is Cloud Valley according to Bjarke Ingels
A．A smart city with all life in harmony.
B．A campus known for high technology.
C．A space intended for wildlife protection.
D．A zone with leading technology companies.
解析：选A 细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句可知，云谷是所有生命，包括人、动物、植物等和谐相处的智慧城市。
2．What's the aim of BIG's design for Cloud Valley
A．To produce the largest digital display.
B．To host art and sports events.
C．To show its environmental objectives.
D．To create open-air courtyards.
解析：选C 细节理解题。根据第四段第一句可知，设计云谷的目的是展示其环境目标。
3．Who are responsible for the housework in Cloud Valley
A．Digital assistants. B．The residents.
C．Terminus Group. D．Hired workers.
解析：选A 细节理解题。根据倒数第三段第一句可知，云谷中数字助手负责处理家务。
4．Which of the following is a suitable title of the text
A．Modern Life in Cloud Valley
B．An Oncoming AI-run City in China
C．Buildings Controlled by Software
D．The Development of AI in Chongqing
解析：选B 标题归纳题。通读全文，尤其是文章首句可知，本文主要介绍了即将入驻中国重庆的智能城市操作系统的设计理念和运作方式。故B项适合作文章标题。
Ⅱ.语法填空
“A wonderful experience. The staff at the hotel made everything easy and comfortable. We only had a long weekend, and wish it had been __1__ (long). I'm already wondering __2__ I can visit again，” Karen B, a tourist from Australia, describes her stay at Tea Cozy on TripAdvisor. The “hotel” she is referring to is __3__ (actual) a homestay (家庭寄宿) in Yangshuo, which now __4__ (have) around 1,000 homestays.
As one of China's early tourist destinations to open up to the world in the early 1980s, Yangshuo got __5__ (it) first homestay in the mid-1980s. It has now grown into an industry. Wu Jianyuan, a 30-year-old from Jiwodu village in Yangshuo, returned __6__ her hometown to work as a front desk manager at a homestay after __7__ (gain) experience of working in hotels in Guangdong and Jiangsu __8__ (province). “The payment is better here. Life and work are stable, and Yangshuo is not only __9__ beautiful place, but my home too，” she says. Wu is one of the many workers from Yangshuo who returned to work in her hometown.
The tourism industry is recovering quickly as the COVID-19 __10__ (control) in China. The booking rate at homestays in Yangshuo, particularly the high-end ones, has almost returned to the pre-pandemic level.
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了作为中国早期对外开放的旅游目的地之一，阳朔的旅游产业发展良好，吸引了众多年轻人回乡就业，其民宿也获得了游客的盛赞。
1．longer 考查形容词的比较级。根据语境可知，此处表示“我们只有一个长周末，我们希望这个周末可以更长一些”，需要用形容词的比较级，所以空处需填longer。
2．when/whether/if 考查宾语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导宾语从句，此处表示“我已经在想什么时候/是否还可以再来这里”，故空处需要填when/whether/if。
3．actually 考查副词。分析句子结构可知，此处修饰系动词is, 需要用副词，所以空处需要填actually。
4．has 考查动词的时态和主谓一致。分析句子结构可知，空处作从句的谓语，根据其前的时间状语now可知，此处需要用一般现在时；主语为which, 指代Yangshuo，表示单数概念，所以空处需要填has。
5．its 考查代词。分析句子结构可知，此处修饰后面的名词homestay，需要用形容词性物主代词，所以空处需要填its。
6．to 考查介词。此处表示“返回她的家乡”， return to ...“返回……”。
7．gaining 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，空处在介词after之后，需要用动词的-ing形式，所以空处需要填gaining。
8．provinces 考查名词复数。province是一个可数名词，根据前面的“Guangdong and Jiangsu”可知，这里提到了两个省份，需要用可数名词复数，所以空处需要填provinces。
9．a 考查冠词。此处泛指“一个美丽的地方”，且beautiful的发音以辅音音素开头，所以空处需要填不定冠词a。
10．has been controlled 考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。由语境可知，此处表示在中国，新冠肺炎疫情已经被控制住，故用现在完成时的被动语态，the COVID-19，表示单数概念，所以空处需要填has been controlled。
Ⅲ.短文改错
Sitting on cliffs above a river, Hongyadong, house complex in mock-traditional (仿古的) style in the city of Chongqing, has been a popular draw after it was built in 2006. Last year the number of visitors went up. The main reason was Hongyadong's sudden popular on a social media app, Douyin, that is used for sharing photographs and 15-second videos. By the end of the year the waiting time to get in was three hours. For a while Hongyadong became the big attraction in China after the Forbidden City according to Mafengwo's last year's data. Social media have transformed tourism worldwide. Instead of having fun, some people now flock to remote places to take photos to impress our friends on the social media apps. Douyin, having launched in 2016, has 230m monthly active user. Uploading a picture or video from a photogenic (上镜的) spot to sites such as Douyin and Kuaishou are known in China as daka, means “punching the card”. The word is also used to refer to the practice of registering your presence at a location that has already become hot, e．g. Hongyadong.
答案：第一句：house前加a; after→since
第三句： popular→popularity; that→which
第五句：big→biggest
第七句：our→their
第八句：去掉having; user→users
第九句：are→is; means→meaning或means前加which
Ⅳ.书面表达
“英雄航天员”王亚平十几年如一日刻苦训练，从不言弃，终于实现了自己的航天梦。你校《学生英文报》正在组织“向王亚平学习”的英语征文活动，请你向校报投稿，内容包括：
1．她的优秀品质；
2．如何向她学习。
注意：1.词数100左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
参考范文：
Wang Yaping is the first female astronaut of China who performed the spacewalk by Shenzhou ⅩⅢ. She is the one deserving our highest respect for her persistence in the decade-long hard training.Never did she give up and ultimately she achieved her space dream.She is also a heroine from whom we should learn.When failing in exams, we should reflect on our weak points and do countless exercises rather than drawing ourselves into sorrow.Faced with difficulties, we should recover from low spirits and quickly regain the calmness as Wang Yaping does.
Hard work can pay off and never give up. Let's learn from our heroine — Wang Yaping.PAGE
第 4 页 共 4 页
课下主题训练 自然环境、自然遗产保护
Ⅰ.阅读理解
Danish architecture studio Bjarke Ingels Group (BIG) has designed Terminus AI City Operating System as a campus in Chongqing, China, which will be operated by an artificial intelligence system.Everything in the city will be operated by this system.
BIG has drawn up the plans for Terminus Group, which will have its headquarters at the centre of the AI-run city campus.
The development will be located in Chongqing Hi-Tech Industrial Development Zone and will include Cloud Valley, the campus-style headquarters of Terminus Group.“We have over the recent years worked with several of the world's leading technology companies.We are thrilled to bring our experience to Chongqing，”said Bjarke Ingels, founder of BIG.“Cloud Valley is imagined as a city where people, technology and nature live together in harmony with spaces designed for all types of life: human life, animal life, plant life and even artificial life.”
BIG's design for Cloud Valley is intended to demonstrate the environmental goals of the project.Green roof panels will create open-air courtyards throughout the campus.These courtyards will host art exhibitions and sports events.At night, the underside of the roof panels will be transformed into what BIG describes as “the largest digital display in China”．
In the AI City, people will live in homes with self-adjusting solar panels and have a digital assistant to run their lives.Buildings will have power systems controlled by Terminus Group software.
“As sunlight hits the houses, bedroom windows become transparent to allow the natural light to wake sleepy residents，” said Terminus Group.“Once the light has filled the room, an AI housekeeper selects your breakfast, matches your outfit with the weather, and presents a full schedule of your day using Terminus Group's smart transportation solution.”
The AI City will have e-bikes and self-driving cars to cut down on traffic jams.
1．What is Cloud Valley according to Bjarke Ingels
A．A smart city with all life in harmony.
B．A campus known for high technology.
C．A space intended for wildlife protection.
D．A zone with leading technology companies.
2．What's the aim of BIG's design for Cloud Valley
A．To produce the largest digital display.
B．To host art and sports events.
C．To show its environmental objectives.
D．To create open-air courtyards.
3．Who are responsible for the housework in Cloud Valley
A．Digital assistants. B．The residents.
C．Terminus Group. D．Hired workers.
4．Which of the following is a suitable title of the text
A．Modern Life in Cloud Valley
B．An Oncoming AI-run City in China
C．Buildings Controlled by Software
D．The Development of AI in Chongqing
Ⅱ.语法填空
“A wonderful experience. The staff at the hotel made everything easy and comfortable. We only had a long weekend, and wish it had been __1__ (long). I'm already wondering __2__ I can visit again，” Karen B, a tourist from Australia, describes her stay at Tea Cozy on TripAdvisor. The “hotel” she is referring to is __3__ (actual) a homestay (家庭寄宿) in Yangshuo, which now __4__ (have) around 1,000 homestays.
As one of China's early tourist destinations to open up to the world in the early 1980s, Yangshuo got __5__ (it) first homestay in the mid-1980s. It has now grown into an industry. Wu Jianyuan, a 30-year-old from Jiwodu village in Yangshuo, returned __6__ her hometown to work as a front desk manager at a homestay after __7__ (gain) experience of working in hotels in Guangdong and Jiangsu __8__ (province). “The payment is better here. Life and work are stable, and Yangshuo is not only __9__ beautiful place, but my home too，” she says. Wu is one of the many workers from Yangshuo who returned to work in her hometown.
The tourism industry is recovering quickly as the COVID-19 __10__ (control) in China. The booking rate at homestays in Yangshuo, particularly the high-end ones, has almost returned to the pre-pandemic level.
Ⅲ.短文改错
Sitting on cliffs above a river, Hongyadong, house complex in mock-traditional (仿古的) style in the city of Chongqing, has been a popular draw after it was built in 2006. Last year the number of visitors went up. The main reason was Hongyadong's sudden popular on a social media app, Douyin, that is used for sharing photographs and 15-second videos. By the end of the year the waiting time to get in was three hours. For a while Hongyadong became the big attraction in China after the Forbidden City according to Mafengwo's last year's data. Social media have transformed tourism worldwide. Instead of having fun, some people now flock to remote places to take photos to impress our friends on the social media apps. Douyin, having launched in 2016, has 230m monthly active user. Uploading a picture or video from a photogenic (上镜的) spot to sites such as Douyin and Kuaishou are known in China as daka, means “punching the card”. The word is also used to refer to the practice of registering your presence at a location that has already become hot, e．g. Hongyadong.
Ⅳ.书面表达
“英雄航天员”王亚平十几年如一日刻苦训练，从不言弃，终于实现了自己的航天梦。你校《学生英文报》正在组织“向王亚平学习”的英语征文活动，请你向校报投稿，内容包括：
1．她的优秀品质；
2．如何向她学习。
注意：1.词数100左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。PAGE
第 6 页 共 6 页
课下主题训练 自然灾害与防范，安全常识与自我保护
Ⅰ.阅读理解
Do you want to level up your mask-wearing while also looking like you're about to battle with Batman This is life-wearing Razer Zephyr, a wearable air purifier.A version of Razer's latest appliance made waves in January during the Consumer Electronics Show.
It's no surprise that tech companies are considering a leap beyond cloth and surgical masks that have come to define the COVID-19 pandemic.It has a hard shell with two belts to fit onto your head.There are two air exchange chambers (腔) on the front, featuring double circulating fans to help circulate cool air.The chambers feature N5 filters (过滤器) providing two-way protection for you and those around you.It's also transparent (透明的) with inside lights and an anti-fog coating to help solve one of the key issues with mask-wearing: watching mouth move when you speak.
Good as the mask appears, will it protect you from COVID-19 According to Razer, the mask is registered with the Food and Drug Administration and lab tested for 99% BFE, or Bacterial Filtration Efficiency, a measure of how well it filters out bacteria.“It is not tested specifically against the COVID-19 virus, but offers the same functionality and adequate protection due to its 99% BFE rating，” Razer's website says.
There's also the financial cost to consider.The mask itself is $99, and Razer sells a pack of 10 sets of N95 filters for $30.By comparison, a quick search for surgical masks on a shopping website turned up a box of 50 masks for between $11 － $14.
“I've tried out the $99 Zephyr for roughly a week now.Wearing the Zephyr feels comfortable.The adjustable head straps (带) allow for the ideal fit.Above all, it feels breathable thanks to the air circulating through its fans，” one commented on the shopping website.
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一款可穿戴的空气净化器及这种设备的工作原理、使用感受等。
1．Why is the Zephyr made transparent
A．To fix lights inside.
B．To circulate cool air.
C．To test the anti-fog coating.
D．To expose mouth movement.
解析：选D 细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句可知，该设备被制成透明的是为了在说话时人们可以观察到嘴巴的活动。
2．What can be inferred from the third paragraph about the Zephyr
A．It's officially approved.
B．It's highly rated by consumers.
C．It's specially designed against COVID-19.
D．It's adequately protective against all viruses.
解析：选A 推理判断题。根据第三段中的“According to Razer ...Drug Administration”可知，该设备已经通过官方批准。
3．What probably appeals to the buyers most according to the comment
A．Its adjustable fans.
B．Its air circulating system.
C．Its comfortable head straps.
D．Its high but reasonable price.
解析：选B 细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Above all ... through its fans”可知，该设备的空气循环系统是最吸引买家的地方。
4．What is the best title for the passage
A．An Innovative Mask Makes a Hit
B．Surgical Masks Are Being Improved
C．Wearable Technology Changes Our Life
D．A New Treatment for COVID-19 Is on the Way
解析：选A 标题归纳题。通读全文，尤其是第一段内容可知，本文主要介绍了研制成功的一款创新面具：可穿戴的空气净化器。故A项适合作文章标题。
Ⅱ.完形填空
After a powerful wind storm struck Iowa in August, the city of Mount Vernon was left covered in fallen trees.
That's when 12-year-old Tommy Rhomberg stepped up to the plate.Using fallen__5__， Tommy designed and carved more than 200 baseball bats, which he sold to__6__money for victims of the widespread wind storm.For each bat sold for D|S100, he__7__D|S20 to the Greater Cedar Rapids Community Foundation Disaster Relief Fund.
Tommy__8__ the idea on the day of the storm, which__9__ to be his best friend's birthday.Knowing his best friend's__10__ for baseball — and surrounded by__11__ trees from the storm — Tommy decided to gift his friend a hand-carved bat.He woke up at 6 am to__12__ it over the course of a few days until it was perfect.When seeing it, his friend was amazed by Tommy's thoughtful gift, “I didn't __13__ anything for my birthday, but when Tommy brought me the bat that he made me, I was so excited and__14__.”
Tommy made the bat using his grandfather's __15__ and sand paper, and that he worked until his hands were covered in blisters.
After Amanda Rhomberg, Tommy's mom, __16__ photos of the bat on the Internet, the post went__17__ and hundreds of people asked if Tommy could make them bats.
The bats, which are about 30 inches long, can't be used to play__18__， as the fallen wood will crack as the wood dries over time.But people can__19__ them as “a little souvenir from the storm”．
“I don't know how his __20__hands can do so much，” Amanda said.“He has put in hundreds of hours into making these bats.I am so __21__ of him for teaching himself a new skill and starting a __22__ while doing so much good.He shows that you can make a __23__ in your corner of the world by doing what you can with __24__ you have.”
语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。一场大风暴过后，12岁的Tommy利用落下的树枝手工制作了200多个棒球棒，每个卖100美元，他每卖出一个，就会向救灾基金会捐赠20美元。他的行为表明每个人都可以利用自己所拥有的东西对世界产生影响。
5．A.leaves B．branches
C．plates D．baseballs
解析：选B 根据上文中的“fallen trees”可知，Tommy利用那些落下的树枝制作了200多个棒球棒。B项意为“树枝”，符合语境。
6．A.raise B．borrow
C．save D．spend
解析：选A 根据下文中的“money for victims of the widespread wind storm”及语境可知，Tommy 卖棒球棒来为这场大风暴的受害者们募集钱款。A项意为“募集”，符合语境。
7．A.paid B．charged
C．donated D．collected
解析：选C 根据下文中的“D|S20 to the Greater Cedar Rapids Community Foundation Disaster Relief Fund”及语境可知，Tommy 制作的棒球棒每个售价100美元，每卖出一个，他就会向救灾基金会捐赠20美元。
8．A.came up with B．came up
C．put up with D．put up
解析：选A 根据语境可知，在大风暴发生的那天，Tommy想出了这个主意。A项意为“想出”，符合语境。
9．A.agreed B．promised
C．seemed D．happened
解析：选D 根据下文中的“to be his best friend's birthday”及语境可知，在大风暴发生的那天，碰巧也是Tommy最好的朋友的生日。D项意为“碰巧，恰好”，符合语境。
10．A.demand B．respect
C．hate D．love
解析：选D 根据下文中的“Tommy decided to gift his friend a hand-carved bat”可知，了解到他最好的朋友喜欢棒球，Tommy决定送给朋友一个手工制作的棒球棒作为生日礼物。D项意为“喜爱”，符合语境。
11．A.dead B．green
C．fallen D．large
解析：选C 根据上文中的“covered in fallen trees”可知，当时Tommy 的周围有很多因大风暴而倒下的树。
12．A.look for B．work on
C．think about D．stare at
解析：选B 根据上文中的“He woke up at 6 am”及语境可知，Tommy在那几天每天都在六点起床去制作棒球棒，直到它变得很完美。B项意为“从事”，符合语境。
13．A.expect B．like
C．buy D．accept
解析：选A 根据下文中的“anything for my birthday”及语境可知，Tommy的朋友表示他原本对自己的生日并没有什么期待。A项意为“期待”，符合语境。
14．A.annoyed B．depressed
C．grateful D．hopeful
解析：选C 根据上文中的“I was so excited”可知，Tommy 的朋友收到他手工制作的棒球棒时感到既兴奋又感激。C项意为“感激的”，符合语境。
15．A.laboratory B．factory
C．hands D．tools
解析：选D 根据上文中的“Tommy made the bat using his grandfather's”及语境可知，Tommy 用他爷爷的工具制作出了那个棒球棒。D项意为“工具”，符合语境。
16．A.sold B．posted
C．observed D．delivered
解析：选B 根据下文中的“on the Internet”及语境可知，Tommy的妈妈在网络上发布了一些那个棒球棒的照片。B项意为“发布，公布”，符合语境。
17．A.popular B．moving
C．artificial D．valuable
解析：选A 根据下文中的“hundreds of people asked if Tommy could make them bats”可知，Tommy的妈妈发布的帖子很受欢迎，数百人(留言)询问Tommy是否可以为他们制作棒球棒。
18．A.tennis B．chess
C．basketball D．baseball
解析：选D 根据语境可知，那个棒球棒大约30英寸长，不能用来打棒球。D项意为“棒球”，符合语境。
19．A.sell B．admit
C．keep D．accept
解析：选C 根据下文中的“as‘a little souvenir from the storm’”及语境可知，虽然Tommy制作的棒球棒并不能用来打棒球，但是人们可以保留它们作为这场大风暴的一个小纪念品。
20．A.little B．huge
C．physical D．spiritual
解析：选A 根据上文中的“12-year-old Tommy Rhomberg”可知，Tommy只是一个12岁的孩子，所以此处指他的小手。
21．A.terrified B．proud
C．fond D．ashamed
解析：选B 根据下文中的“teaching himself a new skill”可知，Tommy自己学会了一项新技能，这让他的妈妈因他而感到自豪。B项意为“自豪的”，符合语境。
22．A.life B．website
C．business D．competition
解析：选C 根据语境可知，Tommy自己学会了一项新技能，并开始做起了生意，而且还做得不错。
23．A.bargain B．living
C．story D．difference
解析：选D 根据下文中的“in your corner of the world”及语境可知，Tommy证明了一个人可以用自己所拥有的东西对世界产生影响。固定搭配make a difference意为“有影响”。
24．A.which B．what
C．gifts D．photos
解析：选B 根据语境可知，此处表示你所拥有的东西。with后接了一个宾语从句，关系词在从句中作“have”的宾语，应用what 引导该从句。
Ⅲ.语法填空
Many scientists believe our love of sugar may actually be an addiction.When we eat or drink something containing sugar, the sugar enters our blood and affects parts of our brain that make us feel good.Then the good feeling goes away, __1__ (leave) us wanting more.All __2__ (taste) foods do this, but sugar has a particularly strong effect.In this way, it is in fact an addictive drug, one that doctors recommend we all cut down on.
Our bodies __3__ (design) to survive on very little sugar.Early humans often had very little food, so our bodies learned to be very efficient in storing sugar as fat.In this way, we had energy __4__ (store) for when there was no food.But today, most people have more than enough.So __5__ very thing that once saved us may now be killing us.
So what is the __6__ (solve) It's obvious that we need to eat less sugar.The trouble is, in today's world, it's extremely difficult to avoid.From breakfast cereals __7__ after-dinner desserts, our foods are increasingly filled with it.Some manufacturers even use sugar to replace tastes in foods that are advertised as low in fat.
But there are people and organizations __8__ are fighting back against sugar.Many schools are replacing sugary desserts with healthier options like fruit.Other schools __9__ (grow) their own food in gardens, or building __10__ (facility) like walking tracks so students and others in the community can exercise.The battle has not yet been lost.
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了通过研究发现，喜欢吃糖实际上是对糖的上瘾。这种习惯严重影响着身体健康。为消除这种影响，一些学校正在用水果等作零食代替含糖甜品。
1．leaving 考查非谓语动词。分析该句结构可知，空处作结果状语，表示自然而然的结果，故用现在分词形式。
2．tasty 考查形容词。空处修饰名词foods，故用形容词形式。
3．are designed 考查时态、语态和主谓一致。主语和动词design之间为被动关系，故用被动语态；主语Our bodies是复数意义，故谓语动词也应用复数形式；该句陈述的是一般规律，故用一般现在时。
4．stored 考查非谓语动词。分析该句结构可知，该句使用了have sth.done结构；名词energy和store之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，故用过去分词作have的宾语补足语。
5．the 考查冠词。根据空后的定语从句可知，该处表示特指，故用定冠词。
6．solution 考查名词。根据定冠词the可知，空处应用名词形式。
7．to 考查介词。from ...to ...为固定搭配，表示“从……到……”。
8．that 考查定语从句。分析该句结构可知，空处引导定语从句，指代先行词people and organizations，在从句中作主语，故用关系代词引导该定语从句。当有两个先行词，一个指人，一个指物时，定语从句的关系词只能用that。
9．are growing 考查时态和主谓一致。根据上句中的“are replacing”可知，该句也应用现在进行时，表示正在发生的动作，且schools表示复数概念，故填are growing。
10．facilities 考查名词复数。根据“like walking tracks”并结合常识可知，学校在校园里建诸如跑道等体育设施。体育设施有很多，应用复数形式，故填facilities。PAGE
第 6 页 共 6 页
课下主题训练 自然灾害与防范，安全常识与自我保护
Ⅰ.阅读理解
Do you want to level up your mask-wearing while also looking like you're about to battle with Batman This is life-wearing Razer Zephyr, a wearable air purifier.A version of Razer's latest appliance made waves in January during the Consumer Electronics Show.
It's no surprise that tech companies are considering a leap beyond cloth and surgical masks that have come to define the COVID-19 pandemic.It has a hard shell with two belts to fit onto your head.There are two air exchange chambers (腔) on the front, featuring double circulating fans to help circulate cool air.The chambers feature N5 filters (过滤器) providing two-way protection for you and those around you.It's also transparent (透明的) with inside lights and an anti-fog coating to help solve one of the key issues with mask-wearing: watching mouth move when you speak.
Good as the mask appears, will it protect you from COVID-19 According to Razer, the mask is registered with the Food and Drug Administration and lab tested for 99% BFE, or Bacterial Filtration Efficiency, a measure of how well it filters out bacteria.“It is not tested specifically against the COVID-19 virus, but offers the same functionality and adequate protection due to its 99% BFE rating，” Razer's website says.
There's also the financial cost to consider.The mask itself is $99, and Razer sells a pack of 10 sets of N95 filters for $30.By comparison, a quick search for surgical masks on a shopping website turned up a box of 50 masks for between $11 － $14.
“I've tried out the $99 Zephyr for roughly a week now.Wearing the Zephyr feels comfortable.The adjustable head straps (带) allow for the ideal fit.Above all, it feels breathable thanks to the air circulating through its fans，” one commented on the shopping website.
1．Why is the Zephyr made transparent
A．To fix lights inside.
B．To circulate cool air.
C．To test the anti-fog coating.
D．To expose mouth movement.
2．What can be inferred from the third paragraph about the Zephyr
A．It's officially approved.
B．It's highly rated by consumers.
C．It's specially designed against COVID-19.
D．It's adequately protective against all viruses.
3．What probably appeals to the buyers most according to the comment
A．Its adjustable fans.
B．Its air circulating system.
C．Its comfortable head straps.
D．Its high but reasonable price.
4．What is the best title for the passage
A．An Innovative Mask Makes a Hit
B．Surgical Masks Are Being Improved
C．Wearable Technology Changes Our Life
D．A New Treatment for COVID-19 Is on the Way
Ⅱ.完形填空
After a powerful wind storm struck Iowa in August, the city of Mount Vernon was left covered in fallen trees.
That's when 12-year-old Tommy Rhomberg stepped up to the plate.Using fallen__5__， Tommy designed and carved more than 200 baseball bats, which he sold to__6__money for victims of the widespread wind storm.For each bat sold for D|S100, he__7__D|S20 to the Greater Cedar Rapids Community Foundation Disaster Relief Fund.
Tommy__8__ the idea on the day of the storm, which__9__ to be his best friend's birthday.Knowing his best friend's__10__ for baseball — and surrounded by__11__ trees from the storm — Tommy decided to gift his friend a hand-carved bat.He woke up at 6 am to__12__ it over the course of a few days until it was perfect.When seeing it, his friend was amazed by Tommy's thoughtful gift, “I didn't __13__ anything for my birthday, but when Tommy brought me the bat that he made me, I was so excited and__14__.”
Tommy made the bat using his grandfather's __15__ and sand paper, and that he worked until his hands were covered in blisters.
After Amanda Rhomberg, Tommy's mom, __16__ photos of the bat on the Internet, the post went__17__ and hundreds of people asked if Tommy could make them bats.
The bats, which are about 30 inches long, can't be used to play__18__， as the fallen wood will crack as the wood dries over time.But people can__19__ them as “a little souvenir from the storm”．
“I don't know how his __20__hands can do so much，” Amanda said.“He has put in hundreds of hours into making these bats.I am so __21__ of him for teaching himself a new skill and starting a __22__ while doing so much good.He shows that you can make a __23__ in your corner of the world by doing what you can with __24__ you have.”
5．A.leaves B．branches
C．plates D．baseballs
6．A.raise B．borrow
C．save D．spend
7．A.paid B．charged
C．donated D．collected
8．A.came up with B．came up
C．put up with D．put up
9．A.agreed B．promised
C．seemed D．happened
10．A.demand B．respect
C．hate D．love
11．A.dead B．green
C．fallen D．large
12．A.look for B．work on
C．think about D．stare at
13．A.expect B．like
C．buy D．accept
14．A.annoyed B．depressed
C．grateful D．hopeful
15．A.laboratory B．factory
C．hands D．tools
16．A.sold B．posted
C．observed D．delivered
17．A.popular B．moving
C．artificial D．valuable
18．A.tennis B．chess
C．basketball D．baseball
19．A.sell B．admit
C．keep D．accept
20．A.little B．huge
C．physical D．spiritual
21．A.terrified B．proud
C．fond D．ashamed
22．A.life B．website
C．business D．competition
23．A.bargain B．living
C．story D．difference
24．A.which B．what
C．gifts D．photos
Ⅲ.语法填空
Many scientists believe our love of sugar may actually be an addiction.When we eat or drink something containing sugar, the sugar enters our blood and affects parts of our brain that make us feel good.Then the good feeling goes away, __1__ (leave) us wanting more.All __2__ (taste) foods do this, but sugar has a particularly strong effect.In this way, it is in fact an addictive drug, one that doctors recommend we all cut down on.
Our bodies __3__ (design) to survive on very little sugar.Early humans often had very little food, so our bodies learned to be very efficient in storing sugar as fat.In this way, we had energy __4__ (store) for when there was no food.But today, most people have more than enough.So __5__ very thing that once saved us may now be killing us.
So what is the __6__ (solve) It's obvious that we need to eat less sugar.The trouble is, in today's world, it's extremely difficult to avoid.From breakfast cereals __7__ after-dinner desserts, our foods are increasingly filled with it.Some manufacturers even use sugar to replace tastes in foods that are advertised as low in fat.
But there are people and organizations __8__ are fighting back against sugar.Many schools are replacing sugary desserts with healthier options like fruit.Other schools __9__ (grow) their own food in gardens, or building __10__ (facility) like walking tracks so students and others in the community can exercise.The battle has not yet been lost.PAGE
第 5 页 共 5 页
课下主题训练
优秀品行，正确的人生态度，公民义务与社会责任
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
Most Chinese know the story of the mythological Chang'e, the Chinese goddess of the moon. It's a story about a woman who takes an immortality pill and flies to the moon. It is told every year during China's Mid-Autumn Festival, so people can't hear the word “Chang'e” without thinking of romantic images of a moon goddess.
For this reason, China's mission to the moon was calling out for a strong female figure. Therefore, pictures of a 24-year-old female space commander have gone viral on Chinese social media for her work on the Chang'e-5 lunar exploration program with comments about how she is a “frontline soldier in the field of aerospace” that young Chinese can look up to.
Ms Zhou, a 24-year-old lady of Tujia ethnic group, is China's youngest ever space commander. She was involved in the successful launch of the Chang'e-5 lunar probe on 24 November, in charge of the rocket connector system, described as a key role.
In Wenchang space launch site, though she is only 1.58 meters and looks “mini”， she is called “big sister” for her powerful “core and energy”. Since senior high, she has dreamed of being a member of a space research team. With her great efforts, she was admitted to an aircraft system and engineering major of a domestic university in 2014, making her aerospace dream come true. To grow into a commander, in two and a half years, she changed five positions to be familiar with multiple posts and types of work, each of which takes great courage and is full of challenges. In a working space with no air conditioning and narrow space to accommodate only three people, she worked for 60 days until the completion of the “Long March 5 rocket goes around” battle.
Her story has received attention from Chinese state-run media as well as overseas media outlets. However, it has not appeared to have much of an effect on her. According to the media, she declined repeated requests for interviews as she does not wish to let fame get in the way of her work.
语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了参与“嫦娥五号”探月工程、目前中国最年轻的女航天指挥员周承钰为实现航天梦想而不断努力的故事。
1．Why does the writer mention the myth of Chang'e at the beginning of the passage
A．To introduce the topic. B．To give an example.
C．To tell a romantic story. D．To spread Chinese culture.
解析：选A 推理判断题。文章第一段介绍了嫦娥奔月的神话故事；第二段首句“For this reason, China's mission to the moon was calling out for a strong female figure. ”引出文章的主题：参与中国“嫦娥五号”探月工程的女航天指挥员为实现航空梦而努力的故事。由此可知，文章第一段提到嫦娥奔月的神话是为了引出话题。故选A项。
2．What makes people think of Ms Zhou as a pioneer for the youth in aerospace
A．Her youth and beauty.
B．Her pictures on the media.
C．Her identity of Tujia ethnic group.
D．Her performance in the moon-landing program.
解析：选D 细节理解题。根据第二段第二句中的“for her work on the Chang'e-5 lunar exploration program with comments about how she is a ‘frontline soldier in the field of aerospace’ that young Chinese can look up to”可知，周女士在登月计划中的优异表现让人们认为她是年轻人在航天领域的先锋。故选D项。
3．Why did Ms Zhou reject the media's invitation to interviews
A．Because she was too shy.
B．Because she was not available.
C．Because she feared her fame might affect her career.
D．Because she considered fame nothing but a burden.
解析：选C 细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“According to the media, she declined repeated requests for interviews as she does not wish to let fame get in the way of her work.”可知，周女士拒绝媒体采访是因为她不想让名声妨碍她的工作。故选C项。
4．What can we learn from Ms Zhou's story
A．Attitude is altitude.
B．The early bird catches the worms.
C．Many hands make light work.
D．Diligence makes up for inability.
解析：选A 推理判断题。通读全文，特别是第四段中的“To grow into a commander, in two and a half years, she changed five positions to be familiar with multiple posts and types of work, each of which takes great courage and is full of challenges.”可知，周女士为了实现自己的航天梦，付出了很大的决心和努力。A项(态度决定高度)符合文意。
B
In Spain, children and their families are riding bikes to school together in large groups.The program is called “bicibús” or the bike bus.In Barcelona, the program started recently with only five children and grew quickly to hundreds of riders.
This fall, children in the Eixample area of Barcelona have a new way to get to school on Fridays — they ride their bikes.In September, a group of five children began biking to school with their parents on Fridays.Soon the group grew to 150 or more.The bike bus begins around 8：25 every Friday morning.The path it will follow is always posted ahead of time, so everyone knows where to join.
Instead of riding in bike lanes (车道) or on sidewalks, the bicibús takes up the entire street.The commute (上下班路程) of these bikers takes about 25 minutes.And with the ever-growing cycling and skating kids taking part in this bike bus culture, the local police are helping stop traffic by riding in front of the bicibús and behind it.This further makes the parents happy that the additional security means their children will travel safely to school.
With music playing and bike bells ringing, the bicibús feels like a party.“The best part of the bicibús is that we ride along and pick up our friends and we ride together，” nine-year-old Maria Pitarch says.
Some parents have made the bicibús the way they get to work on Fridays.Parents are hoping that the bicibús will help change ideas about how people can get around in the city.They want the city to create wider, kid-friendly bike lanes that are separate from vehicle lanes.They point out that the bicibús also helps cut down on pollution.
Recently, pictures and videos of the Eixample bicibús got a lot of attention on social media.Many people pointed out what a simple idea it is, and how easy it is to get started.Already some other areas in Barcelona are also organizing bike buses.
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了巴塞罗那的“自行车巴士”项目给孩子们带来了美好的体验，并受到很多人的青睐。
5．What can we learn about the bicibús
A．It has a flexible schedule.
B．Its route is made known in advance.
C．It takes up the whole sidewalks.
D．Its safety is a concern for parents.
解析：选B 细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句可知， bicibús的路线会提前发布。
6．Why does the author mention Maria Pitarch in the fourth paragraph
A．To introduce more about the bike bus.
B．To encourage readers to join the bike bus.
C．To acknowledge the performance of the kids.
D．To show the enjoyment kids get from the program.
解析：选D 推理判断题。 根据第四段中 Maria Pitarch所说的话“The best part ...we ride together”可知，bicibús可以让Maria Pitarch和朋友们一起骑行，据此可以推断，之所以提到Maria Pitarch是为了讲述bicibús给孩子们带来的快乐。
7．What do the parents expect the local government to do
A．Cut down on pollution.
B．Focus on traffic problems.
C．Build safer bike lanes for kids.
D．Promote the bicibús program.
解析：选C 推理判断题。根据第五段中的“They want the ...from vehicle lanes.”可知，父母希望当地政府能够创建更宽阔的、儿童友好型的、与机动车道分开的自行车车道，据此可以推测，父母希望当地政府为孩子们创建更安全的自行车车道。
8．What is the public's attitude toward the bus bike
A．Skeptical. B．Tolerant.
C．Cautious. D．Favourable.
解析：选D 观点态度题。根据第五段第一句和最后一句以及最后一段中的“Many people pointed out ...get started.”可以推知，大众对“自行车巴士”持支持态度。
Ⅱ.阅读七选五
How does it feel when you solve a problem by yourself Things may not always go as planned, but being resourceful can help you stay calm and work your way out of tricky situations.
Being resourceful means finding smart and creative ways to solve a problem, using whatever resources you have at the time. __9__ They can also be anything else that's useful, such as information, advice or your own experience.It also means trusting your instincts, the ability you're born with, and being confident about your ability to face challenges.A resourceful person is not the one getting cross or panicking when something goes wrong.They're thinking about how to solve the problem.
__10__ When you learn to solve problems by yourself rather than immediately going to others for help, it can help to build your confidence, help you feel more independent and feel better about making decisions.Being resourceful may not help you avoid problems, but thinking creatively about how you can deal with them will make you feel less stressed and more prepared next time. __11__ This can boost self-esteem, that is, how you feel about yourself.
When you're facing a challenge, try to focus on the actual problem rather than how you feel about it.Think about where and when it happens and what the causes are.Next, think up as many solutions to the problem as you can. __12__ Finally, review what has and hasn't worked, so you're equipped to deal with a situation next time.
And remember, if you have a tricky problem that you're unable to solve, then ask a trusted adult for help. __13__
A．You also learn what you're good at.
B．Here is how you can be more resourceful.
C．These may be practical things like pens and paper.
D．No one is expected to solve all problems by himself.
E．Resourcefulness is a skill that's good for you in lots of ways.
F．They can be famous mottos that always inspire you to move on.
G．Weigh what's good and bad about each one and choose the best.
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了足智多谋的益处以及在生活中如何做到足智多谋。
9．选C 根据空后一句中的“also”“information，advice or your own experience”可知，此处应说一些不抽象的资源会是什么，故C项“这些(资源)可能是像钢笔和纸之类的实用的东西。”符合语境。
10．选E 根据空处所在位置可以推断，空处可能为段落主旨句，再结合空后内容可知，本段主要讲足智多谋的好处，故选E项。
11．选A 根据语境可知，此处也应描述足智多谋的益处，结合选项可知选A，且A项与空后的“This”相对应。
12．选G 根据空前的“as many solutions to the problem as you can”和常识可知，此处应说接下来考虑每个解决方案的利弊并最终选出最好的。故选G。
13．选D 空前提到如果你遇到了不能解决的棘手问题，你可以向信任的成年人求助。故D项“没有人被要求独立解决所有的问题。”承接上句，符合语境。PAGE
第 5 页 共 5 页
课下主题训练
优秀品行，正确的人生态度，公民义务与社会责任
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
Most Chinese know the story of the mythological Chang'e, the Chinese goddess of the moon. It's a story about a woman who takes an immortality pill and flies to the moon. It is told every year during China's Mid-Autumn Festival, so people can't hear the word “Chang'e” without thinking of romantic images of a moon goddess.
For this reason, China's mission to the moon was calling out for a strong female figure. Therefore, pictures of a 24-year-old female space commander have gone viral on Chinese social media for her work on the Chang'e-5 lunar exploration program with comments about how she is a “frontline soldier in the field of aerospace” that young Chinese can look up to.
Ms Zhou, a 24-year-old lady of Tujia ethnic group, is China's youngest ever space commander. She was involved in the successful launch of the Chang'e-5 lunar probe on 24 November, in charge of the rocket connector system, described as a key role.
In Wenchang space launch site, though she is only 1.58 meters and looks “mini”， she is called “big sister” for her powerful “core and energy”. Since senior high, she has dreamed of being a member of a space research team. With her great efforts, she was admitted to an aircraft system and engineering major of a domestic university in 2014, making her aerospace dream come true. To grow into a commander, in two and a half years, she changed five positions to be familiar with multiple posts and types of work, each of which takes great courage and is full of challenges. In a working space with no air conditioning and narrow space to accommodate only three people, she worked for 60 days until the completion of the “Long March 5 rocket goes around” battle.
Her story has received attention from Chinese state-run media as well as overseas media outlets. However, it has not appeared to have much of an effect on her. According to the media, she declined repeated requests for interviews as she does not wish to let fame get in the way of her work.
1．Why does the writer mention the myth of Chang'e at the beginning of the passage
A．To introduce the topic. B．To give an example.
C．To tell a romantic story. D．To spread Chinese culture.
2．What makes people think of Ms Zhou as a pioneer for the youth in aerospace
A．Her youth and beauty.
B．Her pictures on the media.
C．Her identity of Tujia ethnic group.
D．Her performance in the moon-landing program.
3．Why did Ms Zhou reject the media's invitation to interviews
A．Because she was too shy.
B．Because she was not available.
C．Because she feared her fame might affect her career.
D．Because she considered fame nothing but a burden.
4．What can we learn from Ms Zhou's story
A．Attitude is altitude.
B．The early bird catches the worms.
C．Many hands make light work.
D．Diligence makes up for inability.
B
In Spain, children and their families are riding bikes to school together in large groups.The program is called “bicibús” or the bike bus.In Barcelona, the program started recently with only five children and grew quickly to hundreds of riders.
This fall, children in the Eixample area of Barcelona have a new way to get to school on Fridays — they ride their bikes.In September, a group of five children began biking to school with their parents on Fridays.Soon the group grew to 150 or more.The bike bus begins around 8：25 every Friday morning.The path it will follow is always posted ahead of time, so everyone knows where to join.
Instead of riding in bike lanes (车道) or on sidewalks, the bicibús takes up the entire street.The commute (上下班路程) of these bikers takes about 25 minutes.And with the ever-growing cycling and skating kids taking part in this bike bus culture, the local police are helping stop traffic by riding in front of the bicibús and behind it.This further makes the parents happy that the additional security means their children will travel safely to school.
With music playing and bike bells ringing, the bicibús feels like a party.“The best part of the bicibús is that we ride along and pick up our friends and we ride together，” nine-year-old Maria Pitarch says.
Some parents have made the bicibús the way they get to work on Fridays.Parents are hoping that the bicibús will help change ideas about how people can get around in the city.They want the city to create wider, kid-friendly bike lanes that are separate from vehicle lanes.They point out that the bicibús also helps cut down on pollution.
Recently, pictures and videos of the Eixample bicibús got a lot of attention on social media.Many people pointed out what a simple idea it is, and how easy it is to get started.Already some other areas in Barcelona are also organizing bike buses.
5．What can we learn about the bicibús
A．It has a flexible schedule.
B．Its route is made known in advance.
C．It takes up the whole sidewalks.
D．Its safety is a concern for parents.
6．Why does the author mention Maria Pitarch in the fourth paragraph
A．To introduce more about the bike bus.
B．To encourage readers to join the bike bus.
C．To acknowledge the performance of the kids.
D．To show the enjoyment kids get from the program.
7．What do the parents expect the local government to do
A．Cut down on pollution.
B．Focus on traffic problems.
C．Build safer bike lanes for kids.
D．Promote the bicibús program.
8．What is the public's attitude toward the bus bike
A．Skeptical. B．Tolerant.
C．Cautious. D．Favourable.
Ⅱ.阅读七选五
How does it feel when you solve a problem by yourself Things may not always go as planned, but being resourceful can help you stay calm and work your way out of tricky situations.
Being resourceful means finding smart and creative ways to solve a problem, using whatever resources you have at the time. __9__ They can also be anything else that's useful, such as information, advice or your own experience.It also means trusting your instincts, the ability you're born with, and being confident about your ability to face challenges.A resourceful person is not the one getting cross or panicking when something goes wrong.They're thinking about how to solve the problem.
__10__ When you learn to solve problems by yourself rather than immediately going to others for help, it can help to build your confidence, help you feel more independent and feel better about making decisions.Being resourceful may not help you avoid problems, but thinking creatively about how you can deal with them will make you feel less stressed and more prepared next time. __11__ This can boost self-esteem, that is, how you feel about yourself.
When you're facing a challenge, try to focus on the actual problem rather than how you feel about it.Think about where and when it happens and what the causes are.Next, think up as many solutions to the problem as you can. __12__ Finally, review what has and hasn't worked, so you're equipped to deal with a situation next time.
And remember, if you have a tricky problem that you're unable to solve, then ask a trusted adult for help. __13__
A．You also learn what you're good at.
B．Here is how you can be more resourceful.
C．These may be practical things like pens and paper.
D．No one is expected to solve all problems by himself.
E．Resourcefulness is a skill that's good for you in lots of ways.
F．They can be famous mottos that always inspire you to move on.
G．Weigh what's good and bad about each one and choose the best.
