9 / 9
选择性必修一 UNIT 1 课时作业（一）
一、主题下的语篇训练
Ⅰ.阅读理解
Chinese cuisine is widely known and enjoyed all around the world. Who doesn't long for a favorite Chinese dish But there is one interesting concept concerning Chinese food which is almost unheard in the West, and which is becoming increasingly ignored by the youth of the East — the ancient custom of tonic food.
Tonic food is food which is consumed to improve one's well－being or avoid sickness. For instance, it was once the custom for new mothers to eat a sesame oil hotpot every day for the first month after giving birth. It was believed that this dish would benefit the muscles, reduce pain, improve circulation, stimulate sweating, and warm the body. Some foods, such as goat meat and spinach (菠菜), are seen as “hot”， while others, such as Chinese cabbage and radishes (小萝卜), are seen as “cold”. One should be careful not to eat too much of either “hot” or “cold” food. However, how much “hot” or “cold” food one should eat depends on the time of the year, how the food is prepared and what it is prepared with, and the individual's health.
The custom of employing tonic food for a healthier life also influences the catering industry. Chinese herbal medicines, such as the wolfberry (枸杞子), can be found on many a restaurant menu, either added to fruit tea or as a beneficial addition to a dish. These herbs attract customers, such as overworked office staff, in need of a modest pick－me－up.
So, whether you need to boost your strength with a large helping of chicken soup, or increase your mental powers with a serving of pig brain soup, you may find that this ancient Chinese custom could be just the tonic you were looking for.
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要对中国的滋补食物进行了简要介绍。
1．What is the present situation of tonic food
A．It is catching less attention.
B．It is enjoyed by many young people.
C．It is well－known worldwide.
D．It is becoming increasingly popular.
解析：选A 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“becoming increasingly ignored”可知，目前滋补食物不再受到追捧。
2．What is believed to benefit new mothers
A．Chinese cabbage. B．Fruit tea.
C．Sesame oil hotpot. D．Pig brain soup.
解析：选C 细节理解题。根据第二段第二句“it was once the custom for new mothers to eat a sesame oil hotpot”可知，人们认为麻油闷罐对新生妈妈有益。
3．Which of the following best explains “catering” underlined in Paragraph 3
A．Medicine. B．Restaurant.
C．Education. D．Fashion.
解析：选B 词义猜测题。根据画线词下文“Chinese herbal medicines ... can be found on many a restaurant menu”可推知，滋补食物对餐饮业有一定的影响，故“catering”与“restaurant”意思相近。
4．What can be a suitable title for the text
A．The Charm of Chinese Cuisine
B．The Popularity of Tonic Food
C．An Introduction to Chinese Tonic Food
D．Differences Between Hot Food and Cold Food
解析：选C 标题归纳题。根据第二段第一句及对全文的整体理解可推知，本文主要对中国的滋补食物进行了简要介绍。
Ⅱ.读后续写
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Jenny and James were ten－year－old twins.It was their mother's birthday on the coming Saturday and the twins wanted to give her a surprise.What could they do Baking (烘烤) a cake seemed quite impossible.
Jenny was sitting on the stairs, wondering how she could make her mother's day special when James came running in and said to Jenny，“Hey Jen! Mummy is inviting her friends.I think she intends to give a party！”
“It means we have to do something great so Mum can feel really happy when we surprise her in front of all her guests，” replied Jenny.“We must bake a cake for her！”
The twins were making serious plans for the birthday party.They organized the seating plan, prepared the menu，bought the ingredients for the cake and decorated the dining hall.
On the big day, they woke up very early in the morning, wished their mother a happy birthday and asked her to watch TV or read some magazines.
“We will take care of everything，” said James.
“Yes，” said Jenny.“Don't worry about the party.We have everything under control.”
Then the twins headed for the kitchen.They were baking a chocolate cake.Both of them worked fast.
Soon, people started arriving and gave gifts to the twins' mother.The guests and the hosts chatted for a while and then everyone went to the dining hall for the cake－cutting ceremony.The hall looked colorful and cute.
Everyone was admiring the decorations when the doors from the kitchen flew open and the twins came in.They were carrying a big cake full of candles.It was very beautiful and looked delicious.James and Jenny placed it on the table and handed Mother the knife.She blew out the candles, cut the cake and everyone sang the birthday song.
注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；
2．请按如下格式作答。
Paragraph 1：
Now it was time to eat the cake.
____________________________________________________
____________________________________________________
____________________________________________________
____________________________________________________
____________________________________________________
____________________________________________________
Paragraph 2：
Mother hugged the twins and said, “No problem dear; it was your first attempt at baking.”
____________________________________________________
____________________________________________________
____________________________________________________
____________________________________________________
____________________________________________________
____________________________________________________
____________________________________________________
____________________________________________________
参考范文：
Paragraph 1：
Now it was time to eat the cake.Mother shared it with the guests but to her surprise, the cake was a disaster！It was hard on the outside, and underdone on the inside.The taste was awful as well！Soon the twins realized that there was something wrong with their baked creation.They were really upset.“We've ruined your birthday，” James said hopelessly.“Yes, we are so sorry for this！” said Jenny with tears in her eyes.
Paragraph 2：
Mother hugged the twins and said, “No problem dear; it was your first attempt at baking.”After hearing Mother's words, Jenny stopped crying.Mother continued to comfort them and said, “I am happy that you tried.Keep trying and never give up.This is the best birthday surprise of my life！” None of the guests said that the cake was not right because everyone knew that the twins had tried to do something new and this had been their first attempt.The hall sounded with praise and appreciation for the twins' efforts.
二、主题下的语基训练
(一)主题词汇盘查
(已会词汇，在□内打“√”；欠熟练词汇，多翻阅识记)
①decoration □ ②lantern □
③firework □ ④purchase □
⑤flame □ ⑥festival □
⑦candle □ ⑧celebration □
⑨feast □ ⑩shelf □
counter □ get－together □
treat □ cater □
bargain □ consume □
afford □ occasion □
discount □ cash □
(二)主题词汇训练
Ⅰ.选词填空(有两词多余)
bargain, get－together, consume, treat, shelf, counter, occasion, feast, purchase, flame
1．We sometimes eat out and enjoy a feast or dinner of hundreds of dollars.
2．At every turn smoke and flame stopped efforts to get into the living room.
3．Just look at his usual behaviour and you can imagine how he will behave on such an occasion.
4．I'm writing to complain about a faulty SmartBand that I purchased on your website a week ago.
5．Before he died he had consumed a large quantity of alcohol.
6．I asked the woman behind the counter if they had any postcards.
7．She bargained with the assistant, trying for buying this bicycle at a low price.
8．They usually go to restaurants when they treat others to dinner.
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1．Special bus and rail services are being laid on to cater for the crowds.
2．These shirts are sold at a discount because some sizes are not available.
3．The farmers will be paid for their grain in cash.
4．We will have our furniture moved to the new house when the decoration (decorate) of the house is finished.
5．They held a party to celebrate their success and the celebration lasted about two hours.(celebrate)
6．Gas and oil consumption (consume) always increase in cold weather.
7．It's too much money. I can't afford to_buy (buy) it for you.
课时作业(二)
一、主题下的语篇训练
Ⅰ.阅读理解
(2023·沈阳质检)Java's Café is a fundamental extension of the Rochester experience, opening its arms to comfort coffee, tea, and dessert lovers alike.For the typical UR students, the Java's on Gibbs St.has become a place of solace during stressful testing times, and on more heartwarming occasions, a social hub.
Slowly approaching its thirties, Java's has enjoyed a good reputation in the local area.In 1978, Java Joe created a coffee farm in Hawaii.With great dedication to his craft, the great master of coffee beans made his way to Rochester then.In 1992, Joe decided to start selling coffee at the Public Market and opened up a store on Gibbs St.with the help of Michael Calabrese.This location, next to the Eastman School of Music, is the first of many shops Java Joe opened.As a lover of the blues, Joe enthusiastically decorated this flagship store with artistic and musical influence.
After this Gibbs location, Joe planted Java Joe's where he was first starting out — at the Public Market.Later, Java Joe's moved to a nearby building, and received a name change — Java's at the Market Coffee Roasters.This building served as a place where those who visited would often catch a glimpse of Joe skillfully roasting his coffee beans in the dancing flames and cultivating his drinks with care.However, in 1997 he licensed Calabrese to run “Java Joe's”， who then renamed the Gibbs Café to what we know today — Java's Café.
Joe remained in the Public Market location until he was diagnosed with a brain tumor.Joe died of lung cancer at 68.The influence he had poured into his business is well－known and highly regarded.He won many awards in his life.
Next time you head down to Gibbs St.for your morning cup, keep in mind the extraordinary story of how that cup came into being, all thanks to Java Joe.
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了Java咖啡馆的创始人初创该咖啡馆的故事及该咖啡馆的发展历程。
1．What does the underlined word “solace” in Paragraph 1 probably mean
A．Tension. B．Anxiety.
C．Safety. D．Relief.
解析：选D 词义猜测题。根据该句中的“on more heartwarming occasions, a social hub”并结合常识可以推知，那是一个考试期间学生放松身心、缓解压力的地方，故画线词意为“轻松，宽慰”，与D项词义相近。
2．Which is TRUE about Java's Café on Gibbs St.
A．The name of the shop keeps unchanged up to now.
B．It is popular with the locals and students as well.
C．Java Joe had the ownership of the shop in 1997.
D．It is the flagship store and has won several awards.
解析：选B 细节理解题。根据第一段第二句可知，Java咖啡馆已经成为学生在考试期间放松身心的地方，故深受学生欢迎；根据第二段第一句可知，Java咖啡馆在当地享有良好的声誉，故深受当地人的欢迎。
3．What is special about Java's at the Market Coffee Roasters
A．Joe's specially－made coffee beans.
B．Its super－quality coffee and service.
C．Joe's demonstration of coffee－making skills.
D．Its attraction to the music school students.
解析：选C 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“catch a glimpse of Joe skillfully roasting his coffee beans ...his drinks with care.”可知，该咖啡烘焙店的特别之处在于向顾客展示咖啡制作技巧。
4．What is the text mainly about
A．The popularity of Java's Café.
B．The development of the coffee industry.
C．The contribution Joe made to Rochester.
D．The founder and development of Java's Café.
解析：选D 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了Java咖啡馆的创始人和发展过程，故D项可概括本文主旨。
Ⅱ.完形填空
From my earliest childhood memories, my mother was my entire world. Each Sunday morning, I would be __5__ by sweet smells around the house. Watching my mother__6__ food was attractive. She was totally__7__ so I never asked questions, and her behaviour informed me that this wasn't a good time to __8__. My sisters and I would be seated at the __9__ and wait to get a taste of the cake.
The family meals kept us__10__ together and gave us an opportunity to connect with each other. No subject was __11__ as we ate. My father was an extraordinary storyteller and liked talking almost everything with us! __12__， we possessed a gift of speech, like him.
My mother's life revolved around cooking for her __13__. She took it very __14__， no time for errors. There were no ruined meals or smoke clouding the __15__. I would always purposely observe her while she cooked. She was a __16__ mother. She knew the economy of words, so when she gave chore __17__， we listened intently to carry out the assigned task with success.
Looking back, my mom was the best version of herself. She exhibited excellent __18__ skills! Her dedication to cooking set me a good example.
And my mother's focus on food excellence taught me a valuable lesson: Whatever your goals in life, perform them to the best of your abilities. Her __19__ has allowed me to approach everything I do with dedication.
语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者的母亲每次都很认真地为家人准备饭菜，这种认真专注的行为对作者产生了很大的影响。
5．A.driven B．annoyed
C．wakened D．disturbed
解析：选C 此处表示每个周日的早晨，作者在母亲准备的饭菜的香味中醒来。
6．A.buy B．eat
C．prepare D．heat
解析：选C 作者喜欢看母亲为一家人准备饭菜的样子。
7．A.angry B．nervous
C．frightened D．focused
解析：选D 根据空后的“I never asked questions”及后文的叙述可知，母亲做饭时很专注，所以作者不会在这个时候提问题去打扰她。
8．A.relax B．cook
C．engage D．scare
解析：选C 因为母亲做饭时很专注，所以作者清楚这个时候最好不要掺和。engage意为“参与”。
9．A.table B．sofa
C．bed D．window
解析：选A 作者和姐妹们在饭桌旁等待母亲准备的美食。
10．A.cool B．close
C．warm D．comfortable
解析：选B 根据后文的“gave us an opportunity to connect with each other”可知，此处表示与家人一起吃饭让作者一家关系紧密。
11．A.allowed B．discussed
C．studied D．limited
解析：选D 根据后文的“liked talking almost everything with us”可知，他们吃饭时无话不谈。
12．A.Instead B．Therefore
C．However D．Otherwise
解析：选B 父亲能言善辩，子女也遗传了这种天赋。该空前后是因果关系。
13．A.family B．children
C．parents D．friends
解析：选A 此处表示母亲的生活就是为家人准备饭菜。
14．A.fast B．conveniently
C．firmly D．seriously
解析：选D 根据后文的“no time for errors”可知，母亲认真对待做饭这件事。take sth. seriously意为“认真对待某事”。
15．A.bedroom B．kitchen
C．bathroom D．garden
解析：选B 因为母亲是在厨房做饭，所以此处是指她做饭时不会让厨房充满油烟。
16．A.quiet B．selfish
C．patient D．generous
解析：选A 根据下文的“She knew the economy of words”可知，母亲寡言少语。
17．A.contents B．levels
C．instructions D．places
解析：选C 根据后面的“listened”可知，空处应用instructions，表示“吩咐”，指母亲吩咐子女帮忙做家务。
18．A.speaking B．learning
C．teaching D．cooking
解析：选D 根据后文的“Her dedication to cooking”可知，此处表示母亲善于烹饪。
19．A.book B．example
C．expression D．voice
解析：选B 根据前文的“Her dedication to cooking set me a good example”可知，此处表示作者以母亲为榜样，全心全意地做好每件事。
二、主题下的语基训练
(一)主题词汇盘查
(已会词汇，在□内打“√”；欠熟练词汇，多翻阅识记)
①traditional □ ②annual □
③dress □ ④variety □
⑤strange □ ⑥funny □
⑦weigh □ ⑧understandable □
⑨typical □ ⑩serve □
beer □ port wine □
hot □ exciting □
highlight □ event □
crowd □ costume □
figure □ respect □
(二)主题词汇训练
Ⅰ.选词填空(有两词多余)
1．Dressed in a beautiful costume,_the lead actress performed the Peking Opera masterpiece The Drunken Beauty.
2．It is the elderly who are usually the first to taste the food served on the table.
3．The council has organized a series of events and competitions for school children in the area.
4．We didn't travel much during the holiday, in part because of the tight budget, but also because of the huge crowds.
5．Stephen Hawking was the most prominent figure in his field.
6．On Halloween, children would usually wear strange costumes.
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1．I was really embarrassed, but then I saw the funny (fun) side of it.
2．On the National Day, the streets are_crowded (crowd) with a large number of people.
3．In addition, you will have a chance to learn how to make dumplings, which is a typical (type) Chinese custom.
4．The girl dressed (dress) in red won the first prize in writing last month.
5．Make sure that all gas fires and central heating boilers are serviced annually (annual)．9 / 9
选择性必修一 UNIT 1 课时作业（一）
一、主题下的语篇训练
Ⅰ.阅读理解
Chinese cuisine is widely known and enjoyed all around the world. Who doesn't long for a favorite Chinese dish But there is one interesting concept concerning Chinese food which is almost unheard in the West, and which is becoming increasingly ignored by the youth of the East — the ancient custom of tonic food.
Tonic food is food which is consumed to improve one's well－being or avoid sickness. For instance, it was once the custom for new mothers to eat a sesame oil hotpot every day for the first month after giving birth. It was believed that this dish would benefit the muscles, reduce pain, improve circulation, stimulate sweating, and warm the body. Some foods, such as goat meat and spinach (菠菜), are seen as “hot”， while others, such as Chinese cabbage and radishes (小萝卜), are seen as “cold”. One should be careful not to eat too much of either “hot” or “cold” food. However, how much “hot” or “cold” food one should eat depends on the time of the year, how the food is prepared and what it is prepared with, and the individual's health.
The custom of employing tonic food for a healthier life also influences the catering industry. Chinese herbal medicines, such as the wolfberry (枸杞子), can be found on many a restaurant menu, either added to fruit tea or as a beneficial addition to a dish. These herbs attract customers, such as overworked office staff, in need of a modest pick－me－up.
So, whether you need to boost your strength with a large helping of chicken soup, or increase your mental powers with a serving of pig brain soup, you may find that this ancient Chinese custom could be just the tonic you were looking for.
1．What is the present situation of tonic food
A．It is catching less attention.
B．It is enjoyed by many young people.
C．It is well－known worldwide.
D．It is becoming increasingly popular.
2．What is believed to benefit new mothers
A．Chinese cabbage. B．Fruit tea.
C．Sesame oil hotpot. D．Pig brain soup.
3．Which of the following best explains “catering” underlined in Paragraph 3
A．Medicine. B．Restaurant.
C．Education. D．Fashion.
4．What can be a suitable title for the text
A．The Charm of Chinese Cuisine
B．The Popularity of Tonic Food
C．An Introduction to Chinese Tonic Food
D．Differences Between Hot Food and Cold Food
Ⅱ.读后续写
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Jenny and James were ten－year－old twins.It was their mother's birthday on the coming Saturday and the twins wanted to give her a surprise.What could they do Baking (烘烤) a cake seemed quite impossible.
Jenny was sitting on the stairs, wondering how she could make her mother's day special when James came running in and said to Jenny，“Hey Jen! Mummy is inviting her friends.I think she intends to give a party！”
“It means we have to do something great so Mum can feel really happy when we surprise her in front of all her guests，” replied Jenny.“We must bake a cake for her！”
The twins were making serious plans for the birthday party.They organized the seating plan, prepared the menu，bought the ingredients for the cake and decorated the dining hall.
On the big day, they woke up very early in the morning, wished their mother a happy birthday and asked her to watch TV or read some magazines.
“We will take care of everything，” said James.
“Yes，” said Jenny.“Don't worry about the party.We have everything under control.”
Then the twins headed for the kitchen.They were baking a chocolate cake.Both of them worked fast.
Soon, people started arriving and gave gifts to the twins' mother.The guests and the hosts chatted for a while and then everyone went to the dining hall for the cake－cutting ceremony.The hall looked colorful and cute.
Everyone was admiring the decorations when the doors from the kitchen flew open and the twins came in.They were carrying a big cake full of candles.It was very beautiful and looked delicious.James and Jenny placed it on the table and handed Mother the knife.She blew out the candles, cut the cake and everyone sang the birthday song.
注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；
2．请按如下格式作答。
Paragraph 1：
Now it was time to eat the cake.
____________________________________________________
____________________________________________________
____________________________________________________
____________________________________________________
____________________________________________________
____________________________________________________
Paragraph 2：
Mother hugged the twins and said, “No problem dear; it was your first attempt at baking.”
____________________________________________________
____________________________________________________
____________________________________________________
____________________________________________________
____________________________________________________
____________________________________________________
____________________________________________________
____________________________________________________
二、主题下的语基训练
(一)主题词汇盘查
(已会词汇，在□内打“√”；欠熟练词汇，多翻阅识记)
①decoration □ ②lantern □
③firework □ ④purchase □
⑤flame □ ⑥festival □
⑦candle □ ⑧celebration □
⑨feast □ ⑩shelf □
counter □ get－together □
treat □ cater □
bargain □ consume □
afford □ occasion □
discount □ cash □
(二)主题词汇训练
Ⅰ.选词填空(有两词多余)
bargain, get－together, consume, treat, shelf, counter, occasion, feast, purchase, flame
1．We sometimes eat out and enjoy a ______ or dinner of hundreds of dollars.
2．At every turn smoke and ______ stopped efforts to get into the living room.
3．Just look at his usual behaviour and you can imagine how he will behave on such an ______.
4．I'm writing to complain about a faulty SmartBand that I ______ on your website a week ago.
5．Before he died he had ______ a large quantity of alcohol.
6．I asked the woman behind the ______ if they had any postcards.
7．She ______ with the assistant, trying for buying this bicycle at a low price.
8．They usually go to restaurants when they ______ others to dinner.
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1．Special bus and rail services are being laid on to cater ______ the crowds.
2．These shirts are sold ______ a discount because some sizes are not available.
3．The farmers will be paid for their grain ______ cash.
4．We will have our furniture moved to the new house when the ______ (decorate) of the house is finished.
5．They held a party to ______ their success and the ______ lasted about two hours.(celebrate)
6．Gas and oil ______ (consume) always increase in cold weather.
7．It's too much money. I can't afford _____________ (buy) it for you.
课时作业(二)
一、主题下的语篇训练
Ⅰ.阅读理解
(2023·沈阳质检)Java's Café is a fundamental extension of the Rochester experience, opening its arms to comfort coffee, tea, and dessert lovers alike.For the typical UR students, the Java's on Gibbs St.has become a place of solace during stressful testing times, and on more heartwarming occasions, a social hub.
Slowly approaching its thirties, Java's has enjoyed a good reputation in the local area.In 1978, Java Joe created a coffee farm in Hawaii.With great dedication to his craft, the great master of coffee beans made his way to Rochester then.In 1992, Joe decided to start selling coffee at the Public Market and opened up a store on Gibbs St.with the help of Michael Calabrese.This location, next to the Eastman School of Music, is the first of many shops Java Joe opened.As a lover of the blues, Joe enthusiastically decorated this flagship store with artistic and musical influence.
After this Gibbs location, Joe planted Java Joe's where he was first starting out — at the Public Market.Later, Java Joe's moved to a nearby building, and received a name change — Java's at the Market Coffee Roasters.This building served as a place where those who visited would often catch a glimpse of Joe skillfully roasting his coffee beans in the dancing flames and cultivating his drinks with care.However, in 1997 he licensed Calabrese to run “Java Joe's”， who then renamed the Gibbs Café to what we know today — Java's Café.
Joe remained in the Public Market location until he was diagnosed with a brain tumor.Joe died of lung cancer at 68.The influence he had poured into his business is well－known and highly regarded.He won many awards in his life.
Next time you head down to Gibbs St.for your morning cup, keep in mind the extraordinary story of how that cup came into being, all thanks to Java Joe.
1．What does the underlined word “solace” in Paragraph 1 probably mean
A．Tension. B．Anxiety.
C．Safety. D．Relief.
2．Which is TRUE about Java's Café on Gibbs St.
A．The name of the shop keeps unchanged up to now.
B．It is popular with the locals and students as well.
C．Java Joe had the ownership of the shop in 1997.
D．It is the flagship store and has won several awards.
3．What is special about Java's at the Market Coffee Roasters
A．Joe's specially－made coffee beans.
B．Its super－quality coffee and service.
C．Joe's demonstration of coffee－making skills.
D．Its attraction to the music school students.
4．What is the text mainly about
A．The popularity of Java's Café.
B．The development of the coffee industry.
C．The contribution Joe made to Rochester.
D．The founder and development of Java's Café.
Ⅱ.完形填空
From my earliest childhood memories, my mother was my entire world. Each Sunday morning, I would be __5__ by sweet smells around the house. Watching my mother__6__ food was attractive. She was totally__7__ so I never asked questions, and her behaviour informed me that this wasn't a good time to __8__. My sisters and I would be seated at the __9__ and wait to get a taste of the cake.
The family meals kept us__10__ together and gave us an opportunity to connect with each other. No subject was __11__ as we ate. My father was an extraordinary storyteller and liked talking almost everything with us! __12__， we possessed a gift of speech, like him.
My mother's life revolved around cooking for her __13__. She took it very __14__， no time for errors. There were no ruined meals or smoke clouding the __15__. I would always purposely observe her while she cooked. She was a __16__ mother. She knew the economy of words, so when she gave chore __17__， we listened intently to carry out the assigned task with success.
Looking back, my mom was the best version of herself. She exhibited excellent __18__ skills! Her dedication to cooking set me a good example.
And my mother's focus on food excellence taught me a valuable lesson: Whatever your goals in life, perform them to the best of your abilities. Her __19__ has allowed me to approach everything I do with dedication.
5．A.driven B．annoyed
C．wakened D．disturbed
6．A.buy B．eat
C．prepare D．heat
7．A.angry B．nervous
C．frightened D．focused
8．A.relax B．cook
C．engage D．scare
9．A.table B．sofa
C．bed D．window
10．A.cool B．close
C．warm D．comfortable
11．A.allowed B．discussed
C．studied D．limited
12．A.Instead B．Therefore
C．However D．Otherwise
13．A.family B．children
C．parents D．friends
14．A.fast B．conveniently
C．firmly D．seriously
15．A.bedroom B．kitchen
C．bathroom D．garden
16．A.quiet B．selfish
C．patient D．generous
17．A.contents B．levels
C．instructions D．places
18．A.speaking B．learning
C．teaching D．cooking
19．A.book B．example
C．expression D．voice
二、主题下的语基训练
(一)主题词汇盘查
(已会词汇，在□内打“√”；欠熟练词汇，多翻阅识记)
①traditional □ ②annual □
③dress □ ④variety □
⑤strange □ ⑥funny □
⑦weigh □ ⑧understandable □
⑨typical □ ⑩serve □
beer □ port wine □
hot □ exciting □
highlight □ event □
crowd □ costume □
figure □ respect □
(二)主题词汇训练
Ⅰ.选词填空(有两词多余)
1．Dressed in a beautiful _______the lead actress performed the Peking Opera masterpiece The Drunken Beauty.
2．It is the elderly who are usually the first to taste the food ______ on the table.
3．The council has organized a series of ______ and competitions for school children in the area.
4．We didn't travel much during the holiday, in part because of the tight budget, but also because of the huge ______.
5．Stephen Hawking was the most prominent ______ in his field.
6．On Halloween, children would usually wear ______ costumes.
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1．I was really embarrassed, but then I saw the ______ (fun) side of it.
2．On the National Day, the streets _____________ (crowd) with a large number of people.
3．In addition, you will have a chance to learn how to make dumplings, which is a ______ (type) Chinese custom.
4．The girl ______ (dress) in red won the first prize in writing last month.
5．Make sure that all gas fires and central heating boilers are serviced ______ (annual)．10 / 10
选择性必修一 UNIT 2 课时作业（一）
一、主题下的语篇训练
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
(2023·南通调研)Laurie Horam never thought of himself as musical.At home, his dad never listened to music, and one of his boarding school teachers labelled him tone－deaf.But last month he started to play the harmonica (口琴) on the streets of Bradford.People clapped, danced and threw coins into his case for the local food bank.Horam caught himself thinking, “How, at the age of 79, do I come to be playing music to people on the streets？”
The question preoccupied him, because, some years ago at a family gathering, Gavin, his eldest son, said, “You know what, Dad It can't be coincidental.We must have got our musical abilities from you.” Horam has three sons and they cover a range of instruments.He was surprised.“There can't be music in me, because I can't play！” he said.
Eight years ago, Horam, a retired civil servant，was on his way back from a trip with his family.Gavin stopped at a music shop.He walked out and said, “Here you are.I bought this for you, Dad.It's a harmonica.I'll try to show you how to play a bit.”
They went to a session at their local pub.Gavin played the guitar and Horam sat in the corner with his harmonica, trying to make a sound that no one would hear.After six months, he was invited into the group.He discovered a talent for improvisation (即兴表演)，responding to a note within a millisecond without batting an eyelid.“I don't play by ear.I play by heart.” Actually, Horam says, “My harmonica plays me — how I feel, what I am, and what I've been.”
Music has enriched life with friendship and made Horam feel “part of something much bigger” than himself.“At a time when the circle of life might be shrinking, mine is expanding，” he says. “Maybe we never know completely who we are or what we can do.”
语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Laurie Horam被自己的儿子教会了口琴，发现了自己即兴表演的天赋。
1．Why did Horam play the harmonica on the streets of Bradford
A．To recall the good old days.
B．To beg food from passers－by.
C．To realize his childhood dream.
D．To collect money for charity.
解析：选D 细节理解题。根据第一段中的 “People clapped, danced and threw coins into his case for the local food bank.”可知，Laurie Horam参加街头口琴演奏是为了给慈善募捐。
2．What is Gavin's attitude to his father's musical ability
A．Positive. B．Disapproving.
C．Doubtful. D．Unclear.
解析：选A 观点态度题。根据第二段第一句中Gavin说的话可知，Gavin认为他们都遗传了父亲的音乐天赋；根据第三段可知，Gavin为他的父亲购买了口琴，并教他演奏。据此可以推知，Gavin对他父亲的音乐才能持积极态度。
3．What does playing the harmonica allow Horam to do
A．Enjoy the quiet.
B．Listen to his heart.
C．Express himself.
D．Sharpen his hearing.
解析：选C 细节理解题。根据第四段最后一句中的“My harmonica plays me ...what I've been.”可知，Horam觉得他的口琴能让他表达自己。
4．What does music bring to Horam
A．A lost soul.
B．A comfortable life.
C．A broader circle of life.
D．A new perception of family.
解析：选C 细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“At a time when the circle of life might be shrinking, mine is expanding”可知，音乐让Horam觉得自己拥有了更广阔的生活圈。
B
(2023·武汉调研)For anyone connected with a school, the last couple of weeks should have been a pile－up of plays, choir performances, and talent shows.But a report found alarmingly, that 53% of primary schools and 63% of secondary schools that normally held a festive concert at the end of the first term did not do so.
It is deeply troubling that music is no longer being taught to 11－to－14－year－olds in more than half of state secondary schools.And some children get as little as one day's music lesson a year.If this situation is allowed to continue, music－making will become the preserve of those who can afford it.And the intense competition for better academic performance has only sped up this trend.A survey published this month of more than 1,300 music teachers found that a third of British primary schools are not singing, while a quarter have ceased instrumental lessons.Almost three－quarters of primary schools and two－thirds of secondary schools have cancelled extracurricular music.Though a sharp decline of music provision is due to various social factors, Ofsted (教育标准局) appeared to put this down to schools themselves, rather than pointing the finger at the government's silence to educators' appeal.
This is very sad and short－sighted.On the most basic level, music aids academic achievements.Research suggests that music－making improves speech and literacy.But academic progress is too narrow a standard of success.In her book, Joan Koenig argues that music is fundamental to a well－functioning society.Besides that, music－making nurtures sympathy and belonging.“People stand a much better chance of finding meaning and happiness in their lives if they feel that they belong，” as Koenig puts it.“Studies show that group musical practice can create and enhance this feeling.It is when people don't have a sense of belonging that things go wrong.”
In this time of uncertainty and fear, ensuring that all children can access music－making is a cause deserving meaningful support and attention from ministers.
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了音乐课在英国中小学教育中的缺失，并通过分析音乐的重要性，呼吁政府对开展音乐课多加支持。
5．What does Paragraph 2 mainly talk about
A．Educators are appealing for investment.
B．Schools merely value academic achievements.
C．Music lessons are nearly absent from classrooms.
D．Parents cannot afford students' music lessons.
解析：选C 段落大意题。第二段通过列举有关中小学开展音乐课的数据，讲述了音乐课在校园教育中的缺失。因此，本段主要讲述了学校中几乎没有音乐课。
6．According to Ofsted, who is to blame for the affected music provision
A．The schools. B．The educators.
C．The government. D．The researchers.
解析：选A 细节理解题。根据第二段中的 “Though a sharp ...to educators' appeal.”可知，在Ofsted看来，影响开设音乐课的主要责任在于学校。
7．What does the underlined word “nurtures” in Paragraph 3 probably mean
A．Promotes. B．Deserves.
C．Symbolizes. D．Worsens.
解析：选A 词义猜测题。画线词后面的宾语sympathy and belonging为感受。根据下文中的“group musical practice can create and enhance this feeling”可以推断，画线词的意义与“create and enhance”较为接近。故A项与画线词词义相近。
8．What does the author mainly convey in the last paragraph
A．Music education is optional.
B．Music education calls for backup.
C．Music－making is tough.
D．Music－making makes sense.
解析：选B 推理判断题。 根据最后一段中的“music－making is a cause deserving meaningful support and attention from ministers”可知，作者在最后一段想表达：音乐教育需要支持。
Ⅱ.应用文写作
假定你是李华，你班准备参加学校组织的英语音乐剧(musical)演出，请给外教 Steven 写封邮件求助，内容包括：
1．说明演出要求；
2．请他推荐音乐剧；
3．请教表演技巧。
注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；
2．请按如下格式作答。
Dear Steven,
________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
参考范文：
Dear Steven，
How is everything going An English Musical Show is scheduled to be held in our Student Center next weekend.I, together with my classmates, am busy with the preparations for it and I'm writing to ask you for your professional help.
The performance is required to be within eight minutes with a positive theme.Since you are expert at it, would you be so kind to give me some recommendations on suitable musicals What's more, any tips on performance skills to polish our show would be highly appreciated.
It wouldn't be better if you could reply soon, and here I extend my sincere gratitude.
Yours，
Li Hua
二、主题下的语基训练
(一)主题词汇盘查
(已会词汇，在□内打“√”；欠熟练词汇，多翻阅识记)
①composer □ ②conductor □
③pianist □ ④choir □
⑤performance □ ⑥amusement □
⑦instrument □ ⑧clap □
⑨emotional □ ⑩live □
classical □ musician □
recreation □ studio □
collection □ compose □
magic □ enjoyable □
symphony □ entertainment □
(二)主题词汇训练
Ⅰ.选词填空(有两词多余)
1．He was the most creative and influential person of the silent－film era because he was an actor, writer, composer,_and film producer.
2．The classical match of white and blue is quiet and romantic.
3．There will be a live broadcast of the football match tonight.
4．Besides learning, I also ensure the rest and recreation time.
5．Learning a musical instrument such as piano introduces a child to an understanding of music.
6．Everyone stood for Sef when he finished his speech and clapped him.
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1．I hope this will be an interesting and enjoyable (enjoy) day for you.
2．Robert's collection (collect) of prints and paintings has been bought over the years.
3．The children's performance (perform) gave the elders a lot of pleasure last week.
4．These sports are not only intended for entertainment (entertain), but they are of great value to character building.
5．Mothers are often the ones who provide emotional (emotion) support for the family.
6．You show promise as a musician (music) but your lack of practice is keeping you back.
7．The teacher's tricks are a source of amusement (amuse) to the children in the kindergarten.
课时作业(二)
一、主题下的语篇训练
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A couple of years ago, music psychologist Elizabeth Margulis decided to make some changes to the music of Luciano Berio.Berio was one of the most famous classical composers of the 20th century.After loading his most famous piece into a computer editing program, she just randomly started cutting.
The idea behind this act was simple: Margulis wanted to see if she could make people like Berio's music more by making it more repetitive.
Margulis knew that 90 percent of the music we listen to is music we've heard before.We return again and again to our favorite songs, listening over and over to the same musical riffs (重复乐段), which themselves repeat over and over inside the music, and she'd become obsessed with understanding why repetition is so compelling (引人入胜的)．This is why she was razoring (剃) the music of Berio — because his music isn't at all repetitive.
We are drawn to repetition.It surrounds us, not just in modern American pop music, Margulis says, but everywhere.“Musical repetitiveness isn't really an individual feature of music that's arisen over the past few hundred years in the West，” she says.“It seems to be a cultural universal.Not only does every known human culture make music, but also, every known human culture makes music in which repetition is a defining (典型的) element.”
Why One part of the answer is what's known as the mere exposure effect.
Psychologists have found that people tend to start off wary (谨慎的) of — or even unfriendly to — new things, which makes sense from an evolutionary perspective.But then the act of mere exposure changes our feelings.We typically feel more warmly toward things we encounter again and again.
So mere exposure is one of the reasons we respond so well to repetition — both of music and in music — but Margulis clearly doesn't think it's the whole story.She says repetition also allows us to shift (转移) our attention around, from the surface aspects of the music to other aspects.So basically, part of what the repetition in music allows us to do is leave ourselves.In some small way, it allows us to shift and adjust our reality.And reality can often use some adjusting.
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了为什么音乐总是重复及重复的作用。
1．Why did Margulis change Berio's music
A．To find the role of repetition.
B．To show her talent in music.
C．To make his music more famous.
D．To test a computer editing program.
解析：选A 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“wanted to see if she could make people like Berio's music more by making it more repetitive”和第三段中的“she'd become obsessed with understanding why repetition is so compelling”可知，她这样做的原因是想了解音乐重复的作用。
2．If we hear new music again and again, we ________.
A．can't deal with its sound better
B．tend to be cautious of it very much
C．may expect something from it consciously
D．won't know when we have heard it
解析：选C 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的“We typically feel more warmly toward things we encounter again and again.”可知，如果我们反复听新的音乐，我们或许会有意识地从中期望一些东西。
3．From the last paragraph, we can infer the repetition makes us ________.
A．experience the content of the songs
B．respond to the whole music better
C．remember the words of songs clearly
D．shift our experience of reality around us
解析：选D 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“She says repetition ...it allows us to shift and adjust our reality.”可知，音乐中的重复会使我们从事情的表面看到其他的方面，以及暂时的逃离现实。
4．What might be the most suitable title for the passage
A．To Play Music Again and Again
B．To Be Exposed to Music Fully
C．To Enjoy the Beauty of Music
D．To Find the Secret to Musical Effects
解析：选A 标题归纳题。本文主要解释了为什么音乐中会有不断的重复，以及这种音乐的重复起什么作用，因此A项适合作本文标题。
Ⅱ.阅读七选五
(2023·厦门适应性考试)
Streaming Music
Nowadays, many music fans listen to songs not from records or CDs but directly on the Internet.This is called streaming, and it allows people to listen to what seems like an infinite variety of songs. __5__
The largest music－streaming website, Spotify, began in Sweden in 2008.It spread to other countries as major music labels (唱片公司) agreed to let Spotify users stream their songs.In return, Spotify gives the labels some of its profits.
__6__ They can search for songs by artist or title.They can play entire albums, create playlists or listen to playlists from other users.
Many streaming services allow people to sign up for free accounts. __7__ For example, you might not be able to choose every song you listen to.Or you can only skip a certain number of songs per hour.And the listening experience will likely be interrupted by advertisements. __8__
There are some disadvantages to music－streaming services.For one thing, people are only renting music, not buying it.This means if they stop their subscription to the service, they lose access to the music. __9__ If users want to support their favorite artist financially, they're better off just buying an album.On the other hand, streaming makes it easier to discover new music and enjoy a wide variety of songs.
Streaming is convenient and inexpensive, and it offers a huge selection of songs to listen to.It is likely to grow more popular and may even develop new services for users to enjoy.
A．But how exactly does it work
B．So why do people choose the Internet
C．You can explore what you can get for free.
D．However, free accounts are usually limited in some way.
E．Also, artists generally don't earn much money from streaming services.
F．Spotify users have a variety of ways to choose what songs they listen to.
G．To avoid these issues and gain new features, users can pay for a subscription.
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。现在人们通常会通过流媒体听歌，文章对流媒体听歌的方式、优势和劣势进行了介绍。
5．解析：选A 上文介绍了一种新的听歌方式；第二段介绍了Spotify的运作方式，因此此处是讲streaming的工作方式，所以选项A(但它到底是如何工作的呢？)承上启下，符合语境。
6．解析：选F 根据后文内容可知，此处是指用户有多种方法选择歌曲来听，所以选项F符合语境。
7．解析：选D 前文提到许多流媒体服务允许人们注册免费账户；后文则讲了免费账户的一些限制，所以选项D(然而，免费账户通常在某种程度上受到限制)承上启下，符合语境。
8．解析：选G 前文提到使用免费流媒体的一些限制，选项G(为了避免这些问题并获得新功能，用户可以付费订阅)承接上文，符合语境。
9．解析：选E 根据后文提到用户在经济上支持他们喜欢的艺术家的方法可知，艺术家通常不会从流媒体服务中赚到太多钱。所以选项E符合语境，其中的“Also”与上文的“For one thing”呼应。
Ⅲ.语法填空
(2023·石家庄质检)Originating in the Yuan Dynasty (1271 － 1368) Kunqu Opera is said to be the mother of all Chinese operas and is one of the oldest forms of opera still __1__ (exist) in China.This traditional art was named for its birthplace, Kunshan, __2__ is near the city of Suzhou in today's Jiangsu Province.
The development of Kunqu Opera went through several __3__ (stage)．In the early days, the songs were __4__ (main) composed of long and short lines.In the Ming Dynasty (1368 － 1644), __5__ (reform) by Wei Liangfu, Kunqu Opera became mild, smooth and __6__ (attract)．The performers attached great __7__ (important) to clear recitation, correct singing and pure tunes.Meanwhile, the composers wrote the musical scores after working out the tunes, and the songs __8__ (write) in seven－character or ten－character lines.Moreover, three types of musical instruments (stringed instruments, bamboo flutes, and drums and clappers) formed the accompaniment.
Kunqu Opera is acknowledged as __9__ elegant opera.Carrying forward the tradition of ancient poetry and common speech, the art is also __10__ very high literary value.
In 2001, the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) announced Kunqu Opera as a masterpiece of the Oral and Intangible Heritage of Humanity.
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了昆曲的起源和发展。
1．existing 考查非谓语动词。空处在句中作非谓语，且exist与其逻辑主语opera之间是主谓关系，故填existing。
2．which 考查关系词。此处为非限制性定语从句，先行词为表示物的名词Kunshan，关系词在从句中作主语，故填which。
3．stages 考查名词复数。stage表示“阶段，时期”时是可数名词。根据空前的“several”可知，此处需要用名词复数，故填stages。
4．mainly 考查副词。此处修饰动词短语，需要用副词，故填mainly。
5．reformed 考查非谓语动词。空处在句中作非谓语动词，且reform与其逻辑主语Kunqu Opera之间为动宾关系，故填 reformed。
6．attractive 考查形容词。空处与前面的“mild”和“smooth”并列，同作became的表语，故填attractive。
7．importance 考查名词。attach great importance to为固定短语，意为“高度重视”，故填importance。
8．were written 考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。分析句子结构可知，空处作and后的并列分句的谓语。根据前面的并列分句的时态可知，此处需用一般过去时；主语the songs与write 之间为被动关系，且主语the songs为复数，故填were written。
9．an 考查冠词。此处表示昆曲被认为是一种高雅的歌剧，表泛指；且空后的elegant以元音音素开头，故填an。
10．of 考查介词。此处考查固定表达be of＋n.，相当于“be＋adj.”，故填of。
二、主题下的语基训练
(一)主题词汇盘查
(已会词汇，在□内打“√”；欠熟练词汇，多翻阅识记)
①scale □ ②chord □
③composition □ ④tendency □
⑤solo □ ⑥perform □
⑦conduct □ ⑧play □
⑨lyrics □ ⑩tune □
festival □ charming □
director □ classics □
concert □ expressive □
weaken □ search □
yell □ break □
(二)主题词汇训练
Ⅰ.选词填空(有两词多余)
solo， composition， tune， conduct， chord， lyrics， director， festival， perform， concert
1．These plays are arranged in their order of composition.
2．This poem has struck a responsive chord in the hearts of its readers.
3．He had just completed his final solo album.
4．Given enough time, we can perform this play very well.
5．Dennis had recently begun a successful career conducting opera in Europe.
6．After I finished with this song I have more and more interest of writing lyrics.
7．I don't know the title but I recognize the tune.
8．The aim of the festival is to increase awareness of Chinese culture and traditions.
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1．There is a tendency (tend) for this disease to run in families.
2．It is a charming (charm) piece of music, which reminds me of lots of good memories.
3．As a movie director (direct), he is generally very successful, but he sure laid an egg this time.
4．The audience were deeply attracted to her expressive (express) eyes.10 / 10
选择性必修一 UNIT 2 课时作业（一）
一、主题下的语篇训练
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
(2023·南通调研)Laurie Horam never thought of himself as musical.At home, his dad never listened to music, and one of his boarding school teachers labelled him tone－deaf.But last month he started to play the harmonica (口琴) on the streets of Bradford.People clapped, danced and threw coins into his case for the local food bank.Horam caught himself thinking, “How, at the age of 79, do I come to be playing music to people on the streets？”
The question preoccupied him, because, some years ago at a family gathering, Gavin, his eldest son, said, “You know what, Dad It can't be coincidental.We must have got our musical abilities from you.” Horam has three sons and they cover a range of instruments.He was surprised.“There can't be music in me, because I can't play！” he said.
Eight years ago, Horam, a retired civil servant，was on his way back from a trip with his family.Gavin stopped at a music shop.He walked out and said, “Here you are.I bought this for you, Dad.It's a harmonica.I'll try to show you how to play a bit.”
They went to a session at their local pub.Gavin played the guitar and Horam sat in the corner with his harmonica, trying to make a sound that no one would hear.After six months, he was invited into the group.He discovered a talent for improvisation (即兴表演)，responding to a note within a millisecond without batting an eyelid.“I don't play by ear.I play by heart.” Actually, Horam says, “My harmonica plays me — how I feel, what I am, and what I've been.”
Music has enriched life with friendship and made Horam feel “part of something much bigger” than himself.“At a time when the circle of life might be shrinking, mine is expanding，” he says. “Maybe we never know completely who we are or what we can do.”
1．Why did Horam play the harmonica on the streets of Bradford
A．To recall the good old days.
B．To beg food from passers－by.
C．To realize his childhood dream.
D．To collect money for charity.
2．What is Gavin's attitude to his father's musical ability
A．Positive. B．Disapproving.
C．Doubtful. D．Unclear.
3．What does playing the harmonica allow Horam to do
A．Enjoy the quiet.
B．Listen to his heart.
C．Express himself.
D．Sharpen his hearing.
4．What does music bring to Horam
A．A lost soul.
B．A comfortable life.
C．A broader circle of life.
D．A new perception of family.
B
(2023·武汉调研)For anyone connected with a school, the last couple of weeks should have been a pile－up of plays, choir performances, and talent shows.But a report found alarmingly, that 53% of primary schools and 63% of secondary schools that normally held a festive concert at the end of the first term did not do so.
It is deeply troubling that music is no longer being taught to 11－to－14－year－olds in more than half of state secondary schools.And some children get as little as one day's music lesson a year.If this situation is allowed to continue, music－making will become the preserve of those who can afford it.And the intense competition for better academic performance has only sped up this trend.A survey published this month of more than 1,300 music teachers found that a third of British primary schools are not singing, while a quarter have ceased instrumental lessons.Almost three－quarters of primary schools and two－thirds of secondary schools have cancelled extracurricular music.Though a sharp decline of music provision is due to various social factors, Ofsted (教育标准局) appeared to put this down to schools themselves, rather than pointing the finger at the government's silence to educators' appeal.
This is very sad and short－sighted.On the most basic level, music aids academic achievements.Research suggests that music－making improves speech and literacy.But academic progress is too narrow a standard of success.In her book, Joan Koenig argues that music is fundamental to a well－functioning society.Besides that, music－making nurtures sympathy and belonging.“People stand a much better chance of finding meaning and happiness in their lives if they feel that they belong，” as Koenig puts it.“Studies show that group musical practice can create and enhance this feeling.It is when people don't have a sense of belonging that things go wrong.”
In this time of uncertainty and fear, ensuring that all children can access music－making is a cause deserving meaningful support and attention from ministers.
5．What does Paragraph 2 mainly talk about
A．Educators are appealing for investment.
B．Schools merely value academic achievements.
C．Music lessons are nearly absent from classrooms.
D．Parents cannot afford students' music lessons.
6．According to Ofsted, who is to blame for the affected music provision
A．The schools. B．The educators.
C．The government. D．The researchers.
7．What does the underlined word “nurtures” in Paragraph 3 probably mean
A．Promotes. B．Deserves.
C．Symbolizes. D．Worsens.
8．What does the author mainly convey in the last paragraph
A．Music education is optional.
B．Music education calls for backup.
C．Music－making is tough.
D．Music－making makes sense.
Ⅱ.应用文写作
假定你是李华，你班准备参加学校组织的英语音乐剧(musical)演出，请给外教 Steven 写封邮件求助，内容包括：
1．说明演出要求；
2．请他推荐音乐剧；
3．请教表演技巧。
注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；
2．请按如下格式作答。
Dear Steven,
________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
二、主题下的语基训练
(一)主题词汇盘查
(已会词汇，在□内打“√”；欠熟练词汇，多翻阅识记)
①composer □ ②conductor □
③pianist □ ④choir □
⑤performance □ ⑥amusement □
⑦instrument □ ⑧clap □
⑨emotional □ ⑩live □
classical □ musician □
recreation □ studio □
collection □ compose □
magic □ enjoyable □
symphony □ entertainment □
(二)主题词汇训练
Ⅰ.选词填空(有两词多余)
1．He was the most creative and influential person of the silent－film era because he was an actor, writer, _______and film producer.
2．The ______ match of white and blue is quiet and romantic.
3．There will be a ______ broadcast of the football match tonight.
4．Besides learning, I also ensure the rest and ______ time.
5．Learning a musical ______ such as piano introduces a child to an understanding of music.
6．Everyone stood for Sef when he finished his speech and ______ him.
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1．I hope this will be an interesting and ______ (enjoy) day for you.
2．Robert's ______ (collect) of prints and paintings has been bought over the years.
3．The children's ______ (perform) gave the elders a lot of pleasure last week.
4．These sports are not only intended for ______ (entertain), but they are of great value to character building.
5．Mothers are often the ones who provide ______ (emotion) support for the family.
6．You show promise as a ______ (music) but your lack of practice is keeping you back.
7．The teacher's tricks are a source of ______ (amuse) to the children in the kindergarten.
课时作业(二)
一、主题下的语篇训练
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A couple of years ago, music psychologist Elizabeth Margulis decided to make some changes to the music of Luciano Berio.Berio was one of the most famous classical composers of the 20th century.After loading his most famous piece into a computer editing program, she just randomly started cutting.
The idea behind this act was simple: Margulis wanted to see if she could make people like Berio's music more by making it more repetitive.
Margulis knew that 90 percent of the music we listen to is music we've heard before.We return again and again to our favorite songs, listening over and over to the same musical riffs (重复乐段), which themselves repeat over and over inside the music, and she'd become obsessed with understanding why repetition is so compelling (引人入胜的)．This is why she was razoring (剃) the music of Berio — because his music isn't at all repetitive.
We are drawn to repetition.It surrounds us, not just in modern American pop music, Margulis says, but everywhere.“Musical repetitiveness isn't really an individual feature of music that's arisen over the past few hundred years in the West，” she says.“It seems to be a cultural universal.Not only does every known human culture make music, but also, every known human culture makes music in which repetition is a defining (典型的) element.”
Why One part of the answer is what's known as the mere exposure effect.
Psychologists have found that people tend to start off wary (谨慎的) of — or even unfriendly to — new things, which makes sense from an evolutionary perspective.But then the act of mere exposure changes our feelings.We typically feel more warmly toward things we encounter again and again.
So mere exposure is one of the reasons we respond so well to repetition — both of music and in music — but Margulis clearly doesn't think it's the whole story.She says repetition also allows us to shift (转移) our attention around, from the surface aspects of the music to other aspects.So basically, part of what the repetition in music allows us to do is leave ourselves.In some small way, it allows us to shift and adjust our reality.And reality can often use some adjusting.
1．Why did Margulis change Berio's music
A．To find the role of repetition.
B．To show her talent in music.
C．To make his music more famous.
D．To test a computer editing program.
2．If we hear new music again and again, we ________.
A．can't deal with its sound better
B．tend to be cautious of it very much
C．may expect something from it consciously
D．won't know when we have heard it
3．From the last paragraph, we can infer the repetition makes us ________.
A．experience the content of the songs
B．respond to the whole music better
C．remember the words of songs clearly
D．shift our experience of reality around us
4．What might be the most suitable title for the passage
A．To Play Music Again and Again
B．To Be Exposed to Music Fully
C．To Enjoy the Beauty of Music
D．To Find the Secret to Musical Effects
Ⅱ.阅读七选五
(2023·厦门适应性考试)
Streaming Music
Nowadays, many music fans listen to songs not from records or CDs but directly on the Internet.This is called streaming, and it allows people to listen to what seems like an infinite variety of songs. __5__
The largest music－streaming website, Spotify, began in Sweden in 2008.It spread to other countries as major music labels (唱片公司) agreed to let Spotify users stream their songs.In return, Spotify gives the labels some of its profits.
__6__ They can search for songs by artist or title.They can play entire albums, create playlists or listen to playlists from other users.
Many streaming services allow people to sign up for free accounts. __7__ For example, you might not be able to choose every song you listen to.Or you can only skip a certain number of songs per hour.And the listening experience will likely be interrupted by advertisements. __8__
There are some disadvantages to music－streaming services.For one thing, people are only renting music, not buying it.This means if they stop their subscription to the service, they lose access to the music. __9__ If users want to support their favorite artist financially, they're better off just buying an album.On the other hand, streaming makes it easier to discover new music and enjoy a wide variety of songs.
Streaming is convenient and inexpensive, and it offers a huge selection of songs to listen to.It is likely to grow more popular and may even develop new services for users to enjoy.
A．But how exactly does it work
B．So why do people choose the Internet
C．You can explore what you can get for free.
D．However, free accounts are usually limited in some way.
E．Also, artists generally don't earn much money from streaming services.
F．Spotify users have a variety of ways to choose what songs they listen to.
G．To avoid these issues and gain new features, users can pay for a subscription.
Ⅲ.语法填空
(2023·石家庄质检)Originating in the Yuan Dynasty (1271 － 1368) Kunqu Opera is said to be the mother of all Chinese operas and is one of the oldest forms of opera still __1__ (exist) in China.This traditional art was named for its birthplace, Kunshan, __2__ is near the city of Suzhou in today's Jiangsu Province.
The development of Kunqu Opera went through several __3__ (stage)．In the early days, the songs were __4__ (main) composed of long and short lines.In the Ming Dynasty (1368 － 1644), __5__ (reform) by Wei Liangfu, Kunqu Opera became mild, smooth and __6__ (attract)．The performers attached great __7__ (important) to clear recitation, correct singing and pure tunes.Meanwhile, the composers wrote the musical scores after working out the tunes, and the songs __8__ (write) in seven－character or ten－character lines.Moreover, three types of musical instruments (stringed instruments, bamboo flutes, and drums and clappers) formed the accompaniment.
Kunqu Opera is acknowledged as __9__ elegant opera.Carrying forward the tradition of ancient poetry and common speech, the art is also __10__ very high literary value.
In 2001, the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) announced Kunqu Opera as a masterpiece of the Oral and Intangible Heritage of Humanity.
二、主题下的语基训练
(一)主题词汇盘查
(已会词汇，在□内打“√”；欠熟练词汇，多翻阅识记)
①scale □ ②chord □
③composition □ ④tendency □
⑤solo □ ⑥perform □
⑦conduct □ ⑧play □
⑨lyrics □ ⑩tune □
festival □ charming □
director □ classics □
concert □ expressive □
weaken □ search □
yell □ break □
(二)主题词汇训练
Ⅰ.选词填空(有两词多余)
solo， composition， tune， conduct， chord， lyrics， director， festival， perform， concert
1．These plays are arranged in their order of ______.
2．This poem has struck a responsive ______ in the hearts of its readers.
3．He had just completed his final ______ album.
4．Given enough time, we can ______ this play very well.
5．Dennis had recently begun a successful career ______ opera in Europe.
6．After I finished with this song I have more and more interest of writing ______.
7．I don't know the title but I recognize the ______.
8．The aim of the ______ is to increase awareness of Chinese culture and traditions.
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1．There is a ______ (tend) for this disease to run in families.
2．It is a ______ (charm) piece of music, which reminds me of lots of good memories.
3．As a movie ______ (direct), he is generally very successful, but he sure laid an egg this time.
4．The audience were deeply attracted to her ______ (express) eyes.11 / 11
选择性必修一 UNIT 3 课时作业（一）
一、主题下的语篇训练
Ⅰ.阅读理解
(2023·武汉市武昌区质检)In the 17th century, the Netherlands experienced a period of artistic prosperity known as the Dutch Golden Age.During this period, artists found inspiration in Northern Renaissance painting techniques, contributing to masterpieces like Girl with a Pearl Earring by Johannes Vermeer.Known as the “Mona Lisa of the North”， this painting represents the best of Dutch art and it has become one of the most beloved paintings in art history.
Dutch artist Johannes Vermeer is famous for his paintings of contemporary Delft, a city in Holland where the artist was born, lived and died.Girl with a Pearl Earring is Vermeer's most well－known work of art.However, it did not attain international fame at its time of completion.That came about at the end of the 20th century, when it was featured in a special exhibition in Washington, D．C.
Girl with a Pearl Earring does not show a specific person.Instead, it shows an unknown girl dressed in grand clothing who, “like a vision coming from the darkness，” art historian Arthur K．Wheelock explained in the Johannes Vermeer catalogue, “belongs to no specific time or place.”
Vermeer is known for his ability to create shapes and forms using light rather than lines.This characteristic approach to modeling is particularly evident in Girl with a Pearl Earring.First, he would “invent”， or create an initial drawing on the canvas.Then, he made a single colored underpainting.Next, he added color.And, finally, in order to make the piece extraordinarily bright, he would apply a thin layer of the glaze to certain parts of the painting.
In addition to its fascinating context and appealing beauty, the piece is celebrated for the mystery that surrounds it.“When you think about Mona Lisa, she is also looking at us, but she isn't engaging — she's sitting back in the painting, self－contained，” Tracy Chevalier, the author of The New York Times' bestselling historical novel, Girl with a Pearl Earring, points out.“While the girl with a pearl earring in the painting is right there — there is nothing between her and us.She has this magical quality of being incredibly open and yet mysterious at the same time — and that is what makes her so appealing.”
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了17世纪荷兰著名的画作《戴珍珠耳环的少女》的作者、创作背景、作品的特色以及其成为名作的原因。
1．What inspired the creation of Girl with a Pearl Earring
A．Previous artists' skills.
B．The appearance of the girl.
C．Vermeer's international fame.
D．Encouragement from other artists.
解析：选A 细节理解题。根据第一段的第二句可知，Johannes Vermeer从北方文艺复兴时期的绘画技巧中获得灵感创作了《戴珍珠耳环的少女》。
2．What do we know about Girl with a Pearl Earring
A．It is set in the artist's birthplace.
B．It makes the artist famous overnight.
C．It describes a particular and exact girl.
D．It is regarded as a match for Mona Lisa.
解析：选D 细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“Known as the ‘Mona Lisa of the North’ ...most beloved paintings in art history.”可知，这幅画被称为“北方的《蒙娜丽莎》”，即它可以和《蒙娜丽莎》相媲美。
3．What is the purpose of Paragraph 4
A．To introduce the subject of the painting.
B．To show techniques used in the painting.
C．To explain the artistic value of the painting.
D．To uncover the mystery behind the painting.
解析：选B 推理判断题。根据第四段首句再结合下文内容可知，该段主要介绍了《戴珍珠耳环的少女》使用的绘画技巧。
4．How does Tracy comment on Girl with a Pearl Earring
A．By citing a theory.
B．By giving a definition.
C．By offering an example.
D．By making a comparison.
解析：选 D 写作手法题。根据最后一段中的“When you think ...her so appealing.”可知，Tracy Chevalier将《戴珍珠耳环的少女》和《蒙娜丽莎》两幅作品进行比较，说明了《戴珍珠耳环的少女》吸引人的原因。
Ⅱ.读后续写
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
(2023·潍坊模拟)
A GIFT FOR GRANDPA
The summer vacation was coming.Jack and his brother Berlin were filled with excitement as they thought of visiting their grandparents again.
The big day came at last.After the happy family got ready, they set out for the grandparents' home eagerly.On the way, the brothers were excitedly talking about the fun they had with their grandparents.
A little blue house with a tall white chimney finally appeared.Behind the property was the forest carrying their good memories with Grandpa.They arrived at the driveway, at the end of which Grandma was waiting for them joyfully.
Jack and Berlin each gave Grandma a big hug and then swept to the living room, shouting excitedly, “Grandpa, we are back！”
Seeing his grandsons, Grandpa was wild with joy and tried to get up with all his strength from the chair but in vain.A helpless expression flashed across his face.Grandma explained that his health was declining rapidly and that he maybe couldn't stand up on his own forever.But Grandpa declared stubbornly (倔强地)，“I can！” Certainly, he was stuck in his boyish way.Mum and Grandparents were happy to meet again after a long time.They sat together and chatted about what happened recently.
The brothers were soon bored with adult conversation, went out and wandered into the forest.Tall trees stretched up to the heavens with large branches crossing each other, while young ones rose straight like soldiers.Grandpa was once a great explorer full of wisdom.He could tell where the birds came from only by their calls and songs.The trees, birds, lizards, lots of bugs ...How many merry moments they spent with Grandpa in the kingdom!
But now Grandpa couldn't get up.This made them worried.“We need to think out a way to cheer him up，” Jack said.“Grandpa is a bird lover, so we can catch him a bird，” Berlin suggested.“But he hates birds being caged！” Jack shook his head.
Then a bright idea came to Jack's mind.“Why not make a cane (拐杖) out of a young tree？！”
注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；
2．请按如下格式作答。
Paragraph 1：
Berlin thought it was a good idea.
__________________________________________________
__________________________________________________
__________________________________________________
__________________________________________________
__________________________________________________
__________________________________________________
__________________________________________________
__________________________________________________
Paragraph 2：
Jack and Berlin handed the cane to Grandpa.
__________________________________________________
__________________________________________________
__________________________________________________
__________________________________________________
__________________________________________________
__________________________________________________
__________________________________________________
__________________________________________________
参考范文：
Paragraph 1：
Berlin thought it was a good idea.When the two brothers reached an agreement, they quickly ran back to their grandparents' house, got the tools they needed to make the cane, and ran back to the woods.Jack said, “What kind of tree should we pick for the walking stick？” Berlin thought for a moment and said, “I think we should choose a straight tree, so no knots will scratch Grandpa's hands.” Jack nodded his head in agreement.They found a straight tree and set to work.They cut the tree down, and with a knife they took the bark off.It was a wonderful tree, which was smooth and was just of the right size.They thought Grandpa would love it.
Paragraph 2：
Jack and Berlin handed the cane to Grandpa.When Grandpa took the cane, his hands shook with joy, thinking, “This is made by my grandsons themselves.How precious it is！” Jack said, “Grandpa, we hope this cane will help you stand up and come with us to explore the woods.”Grandpa smiled and decided to give it a try so as not to make his grandchildren disappointed.He held the cane in his right hand and the arm of his chair in his left hand.He stood up with strength on his legs.Everyone was surprised and excited to see Grandpa stand up.At that moment, Jack noticed a tear coming from the corner of his grandpa's eye.
二、主题下的语基训练
(一)主题词汇盘查
(已会词汇，在□内打“√”；欠熟练词汇，多翻阅识记)
①fascinate □ ②traditional □
③creative □ ④vivid □
⑤religious □ ⑥feature □
⑦admirable □ ⑧artist □
⑨treasure □ ⑩elegance □
magnificent □ splendid □
landscape □ cement □
designer □ architect □
appreciation □ immense □
shape □ popularity □
(二)主题词汇训练
Ⅰ.选词填空(有两词多余)
treasure， vivid， feature， magnificent， appreciation， immense， splendid， architect， popularity， shape
1．His vivid descriptions of country life quickly became popular.
2．The popularity of the Internet has brought us into a new era.
3．His son, age 15, had taken an art appreciation class before.
4．The church tower was a prominent feature in the landscape.
5．At that moment, she looked like a pretty butterfly flying on the splendid stage.
6．Each mirror is made to order and can be designed to almost any shape or size.
7．Today's complex buildings require close teamwork between the architects and the builders.
8．When he finally managed to get a copy of the book, he felt as if he'd found a priceless treasure.
Ⅱ.用所给词的适当形式填空
1．She is well－known as a fashion designer (design) in the world.
2．He provided inspiration for the work of later artists (art) including Picasso and Monet.
3．A typical picture at this time was full of religious (religion) symbols.
4．When we are in a positive state of mind, our brains become more creative (create), energetic, and effective at work.
5．I've had a lifelong fascination (fascinate) with the sea and with small boats.
6．One in three children now use technology such as iPads or mobile phones instead of the traditional (tradition) pens and paper.
7．Some of the embroideries (刺绣) are in bold, bright colours; others are quietly elegant (elegance)．
8．She did an admirable (admire) job of holding the audience's attention.
课时作业(二)
一、主题下的语篇训练
Ⅰ.阅读理解
(2023·福州质检)Auguste Rodin spent the best part of four decades working on his masterpiece.The Mona Lisa, by contrast, took Leonardo da Vinci a mere 15 years or so.So we can only imagine what those masters would think of an up－and－coming artist who can knock out complex works in under two hours.Not least because she's a robot.
Meet Ai－Da, the world's first robot artist to stage an exhibition, and, according to her creator, every bit as good as many of the abstract human painters working today.
Named in honour of the pioneering female mathematician Ada Lovelace, the artificial intelligence (AI) machine can draw a portrait by sight, and compose an “extremely beautiful” painting rich with meaning.
The humanoid machine can walk, talk and hold a pencil or brush.But it is Ai－Da's ability to teach itself new and ever more complicated means of creative expression that has set the art world excited.
From a simple photograph, whether a bee or a tree, the robot has done abstract paintings warning of the fragility (脆弱性) of the environment that would look_at_home in a top modern gallery.
“We just can't predict what she will do, what she's going to produce, what the limit of her output is，” said Aidan Meller, who is in charge of the Unsecured Futures exhibition which opens on June 12th.
Meller is clear that his goal is not to replace human artists.Rather, he compares the rise of AI art to the coming of photography.“In the 1850s everyone thought photography would replace art and artists, but actually it became a new style bringing many new jobs，” he said.
“We are looking forward to the conversation Ai－Da brings in audiences，” said Lucy Seal, researcher for the project.“A measure of her artistic potential and success will be the discussion she inspires.Engaging people so that we feel empowered to re－imagine our attitudes to organic life and our futures is a major aim of the project.”
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了AI机器人画家的特别之处及其在艺术界引发的风暴。
1．Why does the author mention Auguste Rodin and da Vinci
A．To support an idea.
B．To make a prediction.
C．To make a contrast.
D．To analyze characters.
解析：选C 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“the best part of four decades” “a mere 15 years or so”和“under two hours”可知，作者提到奥古斯特·罗丹和达·芬奇是为了与只用两小时就完成杰出画作的机器人画家形成对比。
2．What does the underlined phrase “look at home” mean in Paragraph 5
A．Look familiar. B．Fit perfectly.
C．Make it at home. D．Feel comfortable.
解析：选B 词义猜测题。根据语境，并结合选项可知，机器人创作的画作很完美，在现代高级画廊里一点儿也不突兀，故B项与画线短语词义相近。
3．What is the purpose of the creation of Ai－Da
A．To improve painting skills.
B．To enrich contemporary art forms.
C．To measure the potential of art.
D．To inspire different views on human life.
解析：选B 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段最后一句以及本段大意可知，创造AI机器人画家的目的不是替代人类画家，而是丰富现有的艺术形式。
4．What is the main idea of the text
A．A robot artist has achieved success.
B．An AI artist draws in pen and brush.
C．A robot artist will replace human artists.
D．An AI artist will take the art world by storm.
解析：选D 主旨大意题。根据第四段第二句“But it is Ai－Da's ...the art world excited.”并结合文章大意可知，本文主要介绍了AI机器人画家的特别之处及其在艺术界所引发的风暴。
Ⅱ.完形填空
Standing in the store, I looked at the supplies in awe.With gift cards in my hand, I saw easels (画架), brushes of all kinds and paper of all sizes.
My friends and family had asked what I wanted for my birthday.Instead of replying __5__ with “I'm happy with whatever you choose”， I said __6__， “Gift cards for the painting store.”
“Are you sure？” my husband asked __7__.“Definitely，” I replied.I was beaming (笑容满面) with __8__.“I've never painted before, and I think it's time I improved myself.”
If truth be told, it has been a decade since I took any time to __9__ my own interests.I used to love to read; now my books __10__ dust.I used to love to hike; now my boots sat __11__ in my cupboard.I missed doing all those things.I wanted excitement and creative expression, but mostly I wanted color.
I __12__ the most interesting supplies: a full－sized easel, brushes, and the most marvelous colors.“I'm so excited，” I told my husband.“I have a feeling you'll put these in the same __13__ and never touch them again，” he replied.
For a __14__ moment, I doubted my commitment.Then, I __15__ myself to the checkout.For the first month, he was right.I __16__ the supplies every day, but I couldn't seem to find the time to start.
“Mommy, when are you going to paint？” my son asked curiously one day.I'd been __17__ my easel far longer than I realized.“No better day than today，” I __18___.
Within a year, I sold my first four works.Within eight years, I had the courage to __19___ my art to a gallery.My life was full of color.Most importantly, I had a new purpose.
语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在家人怀疑的眼光中买了绘画用品，一开始并没有足够的动力开始画画，但是在儿子的一次偶然询问下，作者开始绘画并坚持下去，最终让生活充满了色彩。
5.A.carefully B．strictly
C．modestly D．softly
解析：选C 根据后文中的“I'm happy with whatever you choose”可知，别人给作者选任何礼物，她都会很高兴，这是“谦逊”的表现。modestly“谦逊地”。
6．A.thoughtfully B．pointedly
C．hesitantly D．loudly
解析：选B 根据语境及后文中的“Gift cards for the painting store.”可知，作者的回答非常明确。pointedly“明确地，直言不讳地”。
7．A.casually B．impatiently
C．nervously D．tentatively
解析：选D 根据作者的丈夫提出的问题“Are you sure？”可知，作者的丈夫应该是迟疑地问作者是否确定。tentatively“踌躇地，不确定地”。
8．A.expectation B．astonishment
C．desperation D．satisfaction
解析：选A 作者非常确定自己想要的礼物，甚至笑容满面，故可推知，作者非常期待这份礼物。expectation“预期，期待”。
9．A.accumulate B．pursue
C．restart D．express
解析：选B 根据后文可知，作者曾经喜欢读书、远足，她非常想念那些活动，故可推知，作者现在没有时间“追求”自己的爱好了。pursue“追求”。
10．A.became B．collected
C．covered D．blew
解析：选B 根据前文可知，作者没有时间追求自己的爱好，故作者的书积了灰，她用来远足的靴子放在壁橱里被忽视。
11．A.ignored B．damaged
C．restored D．displayed
解析：选A 参见上题解析。
12．A.commented B．assigned
C．selected D．occupied
解析：选C 作者得到了礼品卡，故作者在店里“挑选”了自己认为最有趣的必需品。
13．A.cupboard B．room
C．box D．bag
解析：选A 根据前文中的“now my boots sat ________ in my cupboard”以及空前的“the same”可知，作者的丈夫表示作者会将自己的绘画用具放在同一个壁橱中，不会再动它们。
14．A.painful B．puzzling
C．split D．proper
解析：选C 作者听了丈夫的回答，有那么一瞬间怀疑自己是否能投入进去。a split second意为“刹那，瞬间”。
15．A.adapted B．employed
C．marched D．devoted
解析：选C 根据前文可知，作者挑选好了用具，故推知，作者走到了付款台。march“迫使(某人)一起走”。
16．A.observed B．admired
C．purchased D．noticed
解析：选B 根据前文“For the first month, he was right”可知，作者的丈夫说中了，作者的确没有开始画画，仅仅是每天“欣赏”着这些用具。
17．A.looking for B．taking over
C．tracking down D．staring at
解析：选D 根据前文作者不画画，仅仅是欣赏那些用具及后文中的“far longer than I realized”可知，作者一直在盯着绘画用具。stare at“盯着看”。
18．A.escaped B．gestured
C．explained D．announced
解析：选D 作者在这一契机下“宣布”画画从今天开始。
19．A.submit B．donate
C．apply D．transport
解析：选A 根据前文中的“Within a year, I sold my first four works”可知，作者一年内就卖了四幅作品，由此推知，此处是说作者画得很好，有勇气将自己的画交给画廊。submit“提交，呈递”。
二、主题下的语基训练
(一)主题词汇盘查
(已会词汇，在□内打“√”；欠熟练词汇，多翻阅识记)
①deserve □ ②impression □
③satisfaction □ ④challenge □
⑤visual □ ⑥accessible □
⑦standard □ ⑧comment □
⑨pigment □ ⑩appeal □
imagination □ draft □
historical □ religious □
revolution □ emotion □
devotion □ exhibition □
gallery □ professional □
(二)主题词汇训练
Ⅰ.选词填空(有两词多余)
deserve， challenge， visual， standard， comment， pigment， appeal， draft， devotion，gallery
1．The Romans used natural pigments on their fabrics and walls.
2．These painters are strongly influenced by the strong social standard,_which is reflected in their works.
3．The great artist was greatly honored when the public announced, “You deserve a medal！”
4．You will have a heated discussion first and then give your own comments.
5．He is fond of romantic paintings.At that moment, he found a temporary job in a small gallery.
6．Through her efforts the final draft of the book has been refined and made ready for publication.
7．Our photography and images are powerful, giving our readers a fresh visual impact.
8．I appeal to every one of us to work harder so that we can make greater contributions to society.
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1．The first impression (impress) of his paintings is one of vagueness and confusion over his own intention.
2．People get more satisfaction (satisfy) out of their career for doing something valuable for others.
3．The Starry Night is one of the world's most famous paintings, which are totally accessible (access) to the public.
4．Many believe that it was passion that drove Van Gogh to arise sort of imagination (imagine)．
5．This surprising work of imagination based on reality is a mix of historical (history) facts and novel.11 / 11
选择性必修一 UNIT 3 课时作业（一）
一、主题下的语篇训练
Ⅰ.阅读理解
(2023·武汉市武昌区质检)In the 17th century, the Netherlands experienced a period of artistic prosperity known as the Dutch Golden Age.During this period, artists found inspiration in Northern Renaissance painting techniques, contributing to masterpieces like Girl with a Pearl Earring by Johannes Vermeer.Known as the “Mona Lisa of the North”， this painting represents the best of Dutch art and it has become one of the most beloved paintings in art history.
Dutch artist Johannes Vermeer is famous for his paintings of contemporary Delft, a city in Holland where the artist was born, lived and died.Girl with a Pearl Earring is Vermeer's most well－known work of art.However, it did not attain international fame at its time of completion.That came about at the end of the 20th century, when it was featured in a special exhibition in Washington, D．C.
Girl with a Pearl Earring does not show a specific person.Instead, it shows an unknown girl dressed in grand clothing who, “like a vision coming from the darkness，” art historian Arthur K．Wheelock explained in the Johannes Vermeer catalogue, “belongs to no specific time or place.”
Vermeer is known for his ability to create shapes and forms using light rather than lines.This characteristic approach to modeling is particularly evident in Girl with a Pearl Earring.First, he would “invent”， or create an initial drawing on the canvas.Then, he made a single colored underpainting.Next, he added color.And, finally, in order to make the piece extraordinarily bright, he would apply a thin layer of the glaze to certain parts of the painting.
In addition to its fascinating context and appealing beauty, the piece is celebrated for the mystery that surrounds it.“When you think about Mona Lisa, she is also looking at us, but she isn't engaging — she's sitting back in the painting, self－contained，” Tracy Chevalier, the author of The New York Times' bestselling historical novel, Girl with a Pearl Earring, points out.“While the girl with a pearl earring in the painting is right there — there is nothing between her and us.She has this magical quality of being incredibly open and yet mysterious at the same time — and that is what makes her so appealing.”
1．What inspired the creation of Girl with a Pearl Earring
A．Previous artists' skills.
B．The appearance of the girl.
C．Vermeer's international fame.
D．Encouragement from other artists.
2．What do we know about Girl with a Pearl Earring
A．It is set in the artist's birthplace.
B．It makes the artist famous overnight.
C．It describes a particular and exact girl.
D．It is regarded as a match for Mona Lisa.
3．What is the purpose of Paragraph 4
A．To introduce the subject of the painting.
B．To show techniques used in the painting.
C．To explain the artistic value of the painting.
D．To uncover the mystery behind the painting.
4．How does Tracy comment on Girl with a Pearl Earring
A．By citing a theory.
B．By giving a definition.
C．By offering an example.
D．By making a comparison.
Ⅱ.读后续写
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
(2023·潍坊模拟)
A GIFT FOR GRANDPA
The summer vacation was coming.Jack and his brother Berlin were filled with excitement as they thought of visiting their grandparents again.
The big day came at last.After the happy family got ready, they set out for the grandparents' home eagerly.On the way, the brothers were excitedly talking about the fun they had with their grandparents.
A little blue house with a tall white chimney finally appeared.Behind the property was the forest carrying their good memories with Grandpa.They arrived at the driveway, at the end of which Grandma was waiting for them joyfully.
Jack and Berlin each gave Grandma a big hug and then swept to the living room, shouting excitedly, “Grandpa, we are back！”
Seeing his grandsons, Grandpa was wild with joy and tried to get up with all his strength from the chair but in vain.A helpless expression flashed across his face.Grandma explained that his health was declining rapidly and that he maybe couldn't stand up on his own forever.But Grandpa declared stubbornly (倔强地)，“I can！” Certainly, he was stuck in his boyish way.Mum and Grandparents were happy to meet again after a long time.They sat together and chatted about what happened recently.
The brothers were soon bored with adult conversation, went out and wandered into the forest.Tall trees stretched up to the heavens with large branches crossing each other, while young ones rose straight like soldiers.Grandpa was once a great explorer full of wisdom.He could tell where the birds came from only by their calls and songs.The trees, birds, lizards, lots of bugs ...How many merry moments they spent with Grandpa in the kingdom!
But now Grandpa couldn't get up.This made them worried.“We need to think out a way to cheer him up，” Jack said.“Grandpa is a bird lover, so we can catch him a bird，” Berlin suggested.“But he hates birds being caged！” Jack shook his head.
Then a bright idea came to Jack's mind.“Why not make a cane (拐杖) out of a young tree？！”
注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；
2．请按如下格式作答。
Paragraph 1：
Berlin thought it was a good idea.
__________________________________________________
__________________________________________________
__________________________________________________
__________________________________________________
__________________________________________________
__________________________________________________
__________________________________________________
__________________________________________________
Paragraph 2：
Jack and Berlin handed the cane to Grandpa.
__________________________________________________
__________________________________________________
__________________________________________________
__________________________________________________
__________________________________________________
__________________________________________________
__________________________________________________
__________________________________________________
二、主题下的语基训练
(一)主题词汇盘查
(已会词汇，在□内打“√”；欠熟练词汇，多翻阅识记)
①fascinate □ ②traditional □
③creative □ ④vivid □
⑤religious □ ⑥feature □
⑦admirable □ ⑧artist □
⑨treasure □ ⑩elegance □
magnificent □ splendid □
landscape □ cement □
designer □ architect □
appreciation □ immense □
shape □ popularity □
(二)主题词汇训练
Ⅰ.选词填空(有两词多余)
treasure， vivid， feature， magnificent， appreciation， immense， splendid， architect， popularity， shape
1．His ______ descriptions of country life quickly became popular.
2．The ______ of the Internet has brought us into a new era.
3．His son, age 15, had taken an art ______ class before.
4．The church tower was a prominent ______ in the landscape.
5．At that moment, she looked like a pretty butterfly flying on the ______ stage.
6．Each mirror is made to order and can be designed to almost any ______ or size.
7．Today's complex buildings require close teamwork between the ______ and the builders.
8．When he finally managed to get a copy of the book, he felt as if he'd found a priceless ______.
Ⅱ.用所给词的适当形式填空
1．She is well－known as a fashion ______ (design) in the world.
2．He provided inspiration for the work of later ______ (art) including Picasso and Monet.
3．A typical picture at this time was full of ______ (religion) symbols.
4．When we are in a positive state of mind, our brains become more ______ (create), energetic, and effective at work.
5．I've had a lifelong ______ (fascinate) with the sea and with small boats.
6．One in three children now use technology such as iPads or mobile phones instead of the ______ (tradition) pens and paper.
7．Some of the embroideries (刺绣) are in bold, bright colours; others are quietly ______ (elegance)．
8．She did an ______ (admire) job of holding the audience's attention.
课时作业(二)
一、主题下的语篇训练
Ⅰ.阅读理解
(2023·福州质检)Auguste Rodin spent the best part of four decades working on his masterpiece.The Mona Lisa, by contrast, took Leonardo da Vinci a mere 15 years or so.So we can only imagine what those masters would think of an up－and－coming artist who can knock out complex works in under two hours.Not least because she's a robot.
Meet Ai－Da, the world's first robot artist to stage an exhibition, and, according to her creator, every bit as good as many of the abstract human painters working today.
Named in honour of the pioneering female mathematician Ada Lovelace, the artificial intelligence (AI) machine can draw a portrait by sight, and compose an “extremely beautiful” painting rich with meaning.
The humanoid machine can walk, talk and hold a pencil or brush.But it is Ai－Da's ability to teach itself new and ever more complicated means of creative expression that has set the art world excited.
From a simple photograph, whether a bee or a tree, the robot has done abstract paintings warning of the fragility (脆弱性) of the environment that would look_at_home in a top modern gallery.
“We just can't predict what she will do, what she's going to produce, what the limit of her output is，” said Aidan Meller, who is in charge of the Unsecured Futures exhibition which opens on June 12th.
Meller is clear that his goal is not to replace human artists.Rather, he compares the rise of AI art to the coming of photography.“In the 1850s everyone thought photography would replace art and artists, but actually it became a new style bringing many new jobs，” he said.
“We are looking forward to the conversation Ai－Da brings in audiences，” said Lucy Seal, researcher for the project.“A measure of her artistic potential and success will be the discussion she inspires.Engaging people so that we feel empowered to re－imagine our attitudes to organic life and our futures is a major aim of the project.”
1．Why does the author mention Auguste Rodin and da Vinci
A．To support an idea.
B．To make a prediction.
C．To make a contrast.
D．To analyze characters.
2．What does the underlined phrase “look at home” mean in Paragraph 5
A．Look familiar. B．Fit perfectly.
C．Make it at home. D．Feel comfortable.
3．What is the purpose of the creation of Ai－Da
A．To improve painting skills.
B．To enrich contemporary art forms.
C．To measure the potential of art.
D．To inspire different views on human life.
4．What is the main idea of the text
A．A robot artist has achieved success.
B．An AI artist draws in pen and brush.
C．A robot artist will replace human artists.
D．An AI artist will take the art world by storm.
Ⅱ.完形填空
Standing in the store, I looked at the supplies in awe.With gift cards in my hand, I saw easels (画架), brushes of all kinds and paper of all sizes.
My friends and family had asked what I wanted for my birthday.Instead of replying __5__ with “I'm happy with whatever you choose”， I said __6__， “Gift cards for the painting store.”
“Are you sure？” my husband asked __7__.“Definitely，” I replied.I was beaming (笑容满面) with __8__.“I've never painted before, and I think it's time I improved myself.”
If truth be told, it has been a decade since I took any time to __9__ my own interests.I used to love to read; now my books __10__ dust.I used to love to hike; now my boots sat __11__ in my cupboard.I missed doing all those things.I wanted excitement and creative expression, but mostly I wanted color.
I __12__ the most interesting supplies: a full－sized easel, brushes, and the most marvelous colors.“I'm so excited，” I told my husband.“I have a feeling you'll put these in the same __13__ and never touch them again，” he replied.
For a __14__ moment, I doubted my commitment.Then, I __15__ myself to the checkout.For the first month, he was right.I __16__ the supplies every day, but I couldn't seem to find the time to start.
“Mommy, when are you going to paint？” my son asked curiously one day.I'd been __17__ my easel far longer than I realized.“No better day than today，” I __18___.
Within a year, I sold my first four works.Within eight years, I had the courage to __19___ my art to a gallery.My life was full of color.Most importantly, I had a new purpose.
5.A.carefully B．strictly
C．modestly D．softly
6．A.thoughtfully B．pointedly
C．hesitantly D．loudly
7．A.casually B．impatiently
C．nervously D．tentatively
8．A.expectation B．astonishment
C．desperation D．satisfaction
9．A.accumulate B．pursue
C．restart D．express
10．A.became B．collected
C．covered D．blew
11．A.ignored B．damaged
C．restored D．displayed
12．A.commented B．assigned
C．selected D．occupied
13．A.cupboard B．room
C．box D．bag
14．A.painful B．puzzling
C．split D．proper
15．A.adapted B．employed
C．marched D．devoted
16．A.observed B．admired
C．purchased D．noticed
17．A.looking for B．taking over
C．tracking down D．staring at
18．A.escaped B．gestured
C．explained D．announced
19．A.submit B．donate
C．apply D．transport
二、主题下的语基训练
(一)主题词汇盘查
(已会词汇，在□内打“√”；欠熟练词汇，多翻阅识记)
①deserve □ ②impression □
③satisfaction □ ④challenge □
⑤visual □ ⑥accessible □
⑦standard □ ⑧comment □
⑨pigment □ ⑩appeal □
imagination □ draft □
historical □ religious □
revolution □ emotion □
devotion □ exhibition □
gallery □ professional □
(二)主题词汇训练
Ⅰ.选词填空(有两词多余)
deserve， challenge， visual， standard， comment， pigment， appeal， draft， devotion，gallery
1．The Romans used natural ______ on their fabrics and walls.
2．These painters are strongly influenced by the strong social _______which is reflected in their works.
3．The great artist was greatly honored when the public announced, “You ______ a medal！”
4．You will have a heated discussion first and then give your own ______.
5．He is fond of romantic paintings.At that moment, he found a temporary job in a small ______.
6．Through her efforts the final ______ of the book has been refined and made ready for publication.
7．Our photography and images are powerful, giving our readers a fresh ______ impact.
8．I ______ to every one of us to work harder so that we can make greater contributions to society.
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1．The first ______ (impress) of his paintings is one of vagueness and confusion over his own intention.
2．People get more ______ (satisfy) out of their career for doing something valuable for others.
3．The Starry Night is one of the world's most famous paintings, which are totally ______ (access) to the public.
4．Many believe that it was passion that drove Van Gogh to arise sort of ______ (imagine)．
5．This surprising work of imagination based on reality is a mix of ______ (history) facts and novel.10 / 10
选择性必修一 UNIT 4 课时作业（一）
一、主题下的语篇训练
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
(2023·潍坊测评)In recent years, there has been a rise in the volume of audiobook sales, which is easily aided by the dominance of the smartphone.Are there other contributors to the rise beyond technology
One thing is obvious: Reading even a short book involves a significant investment of time and prevents any other activity.You can't drive or garden while reading.Andy Miller, the author of The Year of Reading Dangerously, said, “I was hunting for a book to read.Kit Waal, my friend, said, ‘You should get the audiobook Old Filth; it's fantastic.’ She was right.I could walk the dog and still be reading a brilliant novel, or have one read to me brilliantly.I love that book and I love that way of reading it.So _I'm_a_recent_convert.”
Does he worry audio provides too different an experience to reading itself “Clearly on audio you are at the mercy of the reader's skills，” he says.“But then, ego (自我) aside, the same is true of reading a book on the page.We're all at the mercy of our own skills and tastes, aren't we But on audio you are influenced by someone else's interpretation.And you might simply dislike the voice of the reader.But at its best audio offers a complementary (互补的) experience to the actual book.”
Will audiobooks distract us from the page before us Better to focus on what we might gain.As someone who frequently interviews authors on stage, I'm aware of the unique insight into a text produced by hearing someone read their own work; I've frequently reinterpreted a passage after such an experience.But that has had no impact on whether or not I'll read a book by a writer I will never hear reading.
I once met the writer Don Delillo.In response to a question about the process of writing, he remarked that he sometimes became attracted by the shape of particular letters, by the way individual words appeared before him.He sounded hippy－dippy; then it made perfect sense.Reading does start with shapes, which slowly resolve to make a certain meaning, filtered through our own subjectivity and our senses.That will never change.
语篇解读：本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要讲述了近年来有声读物销量增加。有声读物有其自身的优点，但它无法代替纸质读物。
1．What does Andy Miller mean by “I'm a recent convert” in Paragraph 2
A．He likes the reader's voice.
B．He enjoys his daily routines.
C．He falls in love with audiobooks.
D．He is addicted to reading novels.
解析：选C 句意理解题。根据第二段中Andy Miller所说的话可知，在朋友Kit Waal的建议下，他选择了有声读物，这让他在遛狗的时候还可以阅读，他喜欢那本有声读物和读它的那种方式。故C项“他爱上了有声读物”与画线部分意义接近。
2．What does Andy Miller think of the audiobook
A．It has a good voice.
B．It limits our interpretation.
C．It controls our skills and tastes.
D．It misleads our interpretation.
解析：选B 推理判断题。根据第三段中Andy Miller所说的“on audio you are at the mercy of the reader's skills” “But on audio you are influenced by someone else's interpretation”可知，在听有声读物时，读者被朗读者的技巧支配，会受到朗读者理解的影响，据此可以推断，有声读物可能会限制读者的理解。
3．What is Don Delillo's attitude to reading the actual book
A．Unclear. B．Objective.
C．Opposed. D．Favourable.
解析：选D 观点态度题。根据最后一段中的“he sometimes became attracted ...before him”可以看出，Don Delillo会被独特的字母的形状和单词出现在他面前的方式吸引，由此可知，他支持纸质书的阅读。
4．What is the best title of the text
A．Easy listening: the rise of the audiobook
B．The audiobook — a growing trend in reading
C．Slow reading — the decline of the actual book
D．A new experience: the appearance of audiobooks
解析：选A 标题归纳题。本文第一段讲述了手机的支配地位有助于有声读物销量的增加；后文介绍了其优点和不足，最后指出纸质读物永不过时。A项既讲到了有声读物的优点“easy listening”，又以问句的形式问道“有声读物兴起了吗？”，能够很好地概括文章大意，因此适合作本文的标题。
B
When people sit together at night and enjoy the glorious moon, an ancient poem, Prelude to Water Melody, is often read for this occasion. Critics say it's probably the best poem about the Mid－Autumn Festival. Let's just focus on its most famous five lines to make some analysis.
In the first two lines of the five, the writer is comparing the life of a man with the changing face of the moon. In Chinese culture the moon is always considered to be a perfect carrier of emotions like nostalgia and longing for family reunion. A full moon symbolizes perfection and unity, while a gloomy night may remind people of their misfortunes. When the moon is round and fair but people are separated from their loved ones, such moments can be even more heartbreaking.
Before the comparison, the poet actually complains about the seemingly “ruthless (无情的)” moon and asks her: You should have no spite (怨恨) against man, but why. When people part, are you often full and bright However, he soon realizes that no one has an easy ride, just like the moon may not always be bright. The imperfections have been going on since the beginning of time. That's why he says “There has been nothing perfect since the olden days.”
But should we get bogged down (陷入) by the suffering of things with which we can't change The poet gives his answer: Change your attitude and stay positive. So, we have this everlasting line, “________.”The poet hopes that people appreciate the fact that no matter where they are, as long as the ones they love and miss are healthy and happy, they can all admire the same moon high in the sky.
To this day people still use this verse to express their good will and wishes for family members and friends who can't be with them, especially during major festivals.
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章围绕苏轼的《水调歌头》进行了赏析，尤其是对词中最著名的五句进行了分析。
5．What does the passage mainly talk about
A．How we can appreciate Chinese poetry about the Mid－Autumn Day.
B．When we must recite the best Chinese poetry about the Mid－Autumn Day.
C．What made a poet write the best ever Mid－Autumn Day Chinese poem.
D．Why a poem is the peak of Chinese poetry about the Mid－Autumn Day.
解析：选D 主旨大意题。根据第一段中的“Critics say it's probably the best poem about the Mid－Autumn Festival ... make some analysis.”可知，文章主要针对《水调歌头》最著名的五句分析了为什么它是关于中秋节最好的诗。
6．Why does the poet write “There has been nothing perfect since the olden days” in the poem
A．He doesn't understand why the moon hates humans.
B．He knows eventually the moon will become full again.
C．He realizes life is always accompanied by imperfections.
D．He understands life is too ruthless and has lost his interest in it.
解析：选C 细节理解题。根据第三段内容可知，苏轼意识到生活中的缺陷从一开始就一直存在，生活总是伴随着不完美，所以他写道“此事古难全”。
7．Which of the following lines is the most suitable for the blank in Paragraph 4
A．How long will the full moon appear Wine cup in hand I ask the sky.
B．Looking up, I find the moon bright; bowing, in homesickness I'm drowned.
C．In spring the river rises as high as the sea; with the river's tide uprises the moon bright.
D．May we all be blessed with a long life; miles apart, we'll share the beauty of the moon together.
解析：选D 推理判断题。根据第四段中横线处下文的内容并结合《水调歌头》原文以及中国文化常识可知，空处应该是“但愿人长久，千里共婵娟”。
8．We can infer from this article that the author ________.
A．is a very optimistic poet
B．likes the first two lines of the five most
C．appreciates the poet's optimism in the poem
D．believes a positive state of mind is a must to a good poet
解析：选C 推理判断题。根据最后两段内容可知，作者非常欣赏诗人在词中所表达的积极乐观的态度。
Ⅱ.应用文写作
假定你是李华，你的英国笔友Chris将要参加中文诗歌朗诵比赛(recitation contest)，发邮件向你询问《游子吟》(A Traveler's Song)这首诗歌的含义。请你回复邮件，介绍该诗歌的主要内容、表达的思想感情和写作手法。
注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
_______________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________
参考范文：
Dear Chris，
Glad to hear that you're participating in the Chinese Poem Recitation Contest. The poem you chose is an ancient one, which ought to be a real challenge.
A Traveler's Song is a poem written by Mengjiao. It's about the deep love between the poet and his mother. The poem mainly describes a scene in which a mother is making clothes for her son who is leaving home to fulfil his dream. With each stich she makes, the mother conveys her deep love for her son and her concern that he may not return. The poet expresses his ideas using comparison, concluding that “a mother's love is like the sunshine to the grass”. With its rich emotion and depth, this poem is a good choice for your contest.
Best of luck.
Yours，
Li Hua
二、主题下的语基训练
(一)主题词汇盘查
(已会词汇，在□内打“√”；欠熟练词汇，多翻阅识记)
①masterpiece □ ②classic □
③adaptation □ ④legend □
⑤detective □ ⑥fairy □
⑦background □ ⑧technique □
⑨reflect □ ⑩inspiration □
thrilling □ appreciation □
description □ comment □
tragedy □ historical □
humorous □ scene □
play □ theatre □
(二)主题词汇训练
选词填空(有两词多余)
masterpiece， fairy， play， background， technique， description， comment， tragedy， theatre， reflect
1．The children hung about their mother, hoping to hear a fairy tale.
2．After the theatre let out, the street was at once crowded with people.
3．The Chinese classic story A Dream of Red Mansions is a masterpiece of Shaoxing Opera popular in Southeast China.
4．There's been no comment so far from police about the robbery.
5．Remember to spend a day in Central Park watching a play by Shakespeare in the open air.
6．Our newspaper aims to reflect the views of the local community.
7．The tragedy occurred during the earthquake when four people of the same family were killed.
8．When you understand the cultural background,_you can better use the language.
课时作业(二)
一、主题下的语篇训练
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A master of words, a literary genius and a philosopher, Russian author Leo Tolstoy (1828－1910) is known by many as the greatest writer of all time.Even today, over 110 years after his death, his two greatest masterpieces, War and Peace and Anna Karenina, continue to be widely read, appreciated and highly influential.
“If the world could write by itself, it would write like Tolstoy，” the Russian author Isaak Babel once said.Tolstoy's realistic fiction is famous for its powers of observation and ability to mine the depths of human consciousness, such as the psychological exploration of a married woman in Anna Karenina.In War and Peace, Tolstoy also describes Russia's national soul and expresses public unity through his many characters.His characters feel alive; they grow, they change and they stick in the minds of readers long after the final page is turned.
Tolstoy's influence on literature is without comparison.Authors regularly mention his novels as their highest ambition, works that they could only dream of writing themselves.American writer Francis Scott called Tolstoy the “greatest of all novelists” in his essay.He wrote，“from his first words, we can be sure of one thing at any rate — here is a man who sees what we see, who proceeds, too, as we are accustomed to proceeding, not from the outside inwards but from the inside outwards.”
“He defends fundamental values such as love, friendship and family relations.He gives positive answers to the questions mankind is asking.In this sense he gives more hope，”Tolstoy's great－great grandson, Vladimir Ilyich Tolstoy, said.
Tolstoy's message of peace has even had an effect on the real world.He inspired the leader of India's independence movement, Mahatma Ghandi, and his philosophy of non－violence over the course of a year in which they wrote letters to each other.
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要通过引用一些人对托尔斯泰的评价，说明了他的成就和影响力。
1．What does the second paragraph intend to tell us
A．The writing style of Tolstoy.
B．Tolstoy's influence on other authors.
C．The characters in Tolstoy's works.
D．The introduction to the greatest works of Tolstoy.
解析：选A 推理判断题。根据第二段第二、三句可知，两处均提到了托尔斯泰作品的写作风格：现实主义和民族精神。所以本段主要想告诉我们托尔斯泰作品的写作风格。
2．Which words can best describe Tolstoy according to the passage
A．Humorous and caring.
B．Determined and optimistic.
C．Productive and hard－working.
D．Insightful and peace－loving.
解析：选D 推理判断题。根据第三段最后一句可知，托尔斯泰是一个极具洞察力的人；根据最后一段第一句可知，托尔斯泰是一个具有和平信念的人。
3．How does the author introduce Tolstoy in this passage
A．By contrasting with other authors.
B．By analyzing characteristics of his works.
C．By quoting comments and opinions.
D．By describing his deeds in life.
解析：选C 推理判断题。本文主要通过引用其他人对托尔斯泰的评价来说明他的影响。
4．What can be the best title for the passage
A．Tolstoy and His Works
B．Tolstoy's Life and Achievements
C．War and Peace: a Great Masterpiece
D．Tolstoy: a Writer Beyond Comparison
解析：选D 标题归纳题。 文章主要介绍了托尔斯泰的成就和巨大影响力。文学大师、文学天才和哲学家是对他的成就及影响力的肯定。故D项适合作文章标题。
Ⅱ.阅读七选五
(2023·杭州质检)Reading is essential but how can one choose the right books to read and where can one find them A few famous people may give you some helpful tips.
Read books from past eras.
__5__ Otherwise, you'd be “completely dependent on the prejudices and fashions of your times”， just as Albert Einstein put it.“Somebody who reads only newspapers and at best books of contemporary authors looks to me like an extremely near－sighted person who scorns (鄙视) eyeglasses，”he said.
__6__
Reading too wide a variety in too short a time would keep the teachings from leaving a lasting impression on you.Seneca the Younger, a first－century Roman philosopher, suggested that“you must linger (持续看) among a limited number of master thinkers, and digest their works, if you would derive ideas which shall win firm hold in your mind”．
Shop at second－hand bookstores.
Virginia Woolf believed the works in second－hand bookstores have an attraction which the usual volumes of the library lack.Browsing through these books gives you the chance to run into something that wouldn't have risen to the attention of librarians and booksellers. __7__
Check out authors' reading lists.
In his 1940 guide How to Read a Book, American philosopher Mortimer J．Adler talked about how to choose books.He attached importance to those that other authors consider worth reading. __8__ Mortimer wrote that “one way to understand them is to read the books they read”．
Make the final decision by yourself.
__9__ It's you who should choose what, how and when to read.Theodore Roosevelt recommended choosing books on subjects that interest you and letting your mood guide you to your next great read.
A．Interest is the best teacher.
B．Great authors are great readers.
C．Leave some room for older works.
D．Learn more about those great authors.
E．Don't jump too quickly from book to book.
F．There's no “best books” list that everyone should follow.
G．Usually they are much more selective in organizing their collections than second－hand book owners.
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了多位名人给出的一些与阅读有关的有用建议。
5．解析：选C 根据该段小标题“Read books from past eras”并结合该段内容可知，你需要阅读一些过去的书，而不是只读报纸和当代作家的书籍。所以C项“给老作品留些空间”符合语境。
6．解析：选E 此处是该段小标题。结合该段内容可知，本段主要讲述了不要在太短时间内阅读太多种类的书籍，所以E项“不要太快地从一本书跳到另一本书”符合语境。
7．解析：选G 根据该段小标题中的“second－hand bookstores”可知，该段主要讲述了二手书店里的作品具有图书馆通常的藏书没有的吸引力，能给人带来些许惊喜。所以G项“通常他们在整理藏书时比二手书商更有选择性”符合语境。选项中的“they”指代上文提到的 “librarians and booksellers”。
8．解析：选B 根据上文“He attached importance ...consider worth reading.”可知，需要重视那些其他作家推荐的值得阅读的书；再结合下文内容可知，理解作家的一个方式就是读他们读过的书。故B项“伟大的作家是伟大的读者”符合语境。
9．解析：选F 本段主要讲述了最后的决定需要自己做。再结合空后的内容可知，F项“没有每个人都可以遵循的‘最好的书’的清单”符合语境，说明每个人的选择都是个性化的。
Ⅲ.语法填空
(2023·重庆调研)As the world sees more and more extreme weather patterns, it is becoming increasingly difficult to ignore the effects of climate change.It is now __1__ common topic of discussion and has even found its way into the books we read.Because of this, a genre (体裁) __2__ (call) climate fiction, or cli－fi, has found new life.
The term “cli－fi” __3__ (use) for the first time in 2007 by climate activist and writer Dan Bloom.He wanted to make “climate fiction” more __4__ (appeal)．According to Bloom, the term really gained __5__ (popular) when Canadian writer Margaret Atwood used it in a tweet, __6__ (introduce) it to her followers.
Just __7__ the name suggests, climate fiction refers to stories with the central theme of climate change or global warming.These kinds of books can help us imagine __8__ the world might be like in the future because of major climate change events.
The genre is welcome among college students because it usually looks at topics that __9__ (be)relevant to what is really happening today.Cli－fi has also helped to inspire students to pursue science majors, with some universities even offering courses __10__ (special) focusing on climate fiction.
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了气候科幻小说的定义、发展及其在大学生当中的影响力。
1．a 考查冠词。结合句意可知，此处表示“它现在是一个普遍的讨论话题”，表泛指，且空后的common以辅音音素开头，故填a。
2．called 考查非谓语动词。本句的谓语动词是has found，call在句中作非谓语，且与其逻辑主语genre之间构成动宾关系，故填called。
3．was used 考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。分析句子结构可知，use在句中作谓语。根据时间状语“in 2007”可知，时态为一般过去时；use与主语之间为被动关系，且主语为第三人称单数，故填was used。
4．appealing 考查形容词。分析句子结构可知，此处作make的宾语补足语，补充说明climate fiction 的性质，需要用形容词，故填appealing。
5．popularity 考查名词。空处作gained的宾语，需要用名词，故填popularity。
6．introducing 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，introduce在句中作非谓语，且与其逻辑主语Margaret Atwood之间构成主谓关系，故填introducing。
7．as 考查连词。此处考查固定表达just as，意为“正如”，后跟句子，故填as。
8．what 考查宾语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导宾语从句，且从句中缺少宾语，表示“……的事物”，故填what。
9．are 考查动词的时态和主谓一致。根据语境可知，此处讲述客观事实，时态应用一般现在时；关系词that指代topics，topics为复数，故填are。
10．specially 考查副词。空处修饰后面的动词短语focusing on, 需要用副词，故填specially。
二、主题下的语基训练
(一)主题词汇盘查
(已会词汇，在□内打“√”；欠熟练词汇，多翻阅识记)
①emotion □ ②context □
③material □ ④taste □
⑤theme □ ⑥character □
⑦knowledge □ ⑧focus □
⑨master □ ⑩recommend □
translate □ subscribe □
representative □ discussion □
adapt □ retell □
original □ biography □
literature □ works □
(二)主题词汇训练
选词填空(有两词多余)
subscribe， biography， emotion， master， retell， theme， focus， knowledge， context， taste
1．After reading a biography of Lincoln, he was able to tell many stories about the President.
2．North American literature is the main theme of this year's festival.
3．I was amazed at her knowledge of French literature.
4．To do this you will need to copy the link to the service you wish to subscribe to.
5．Her literary criticism focuses on the way great literature suggests ideas.
6．In this lesson you need to retell what happened on the island one early morning in autumn.
7．Poetry shows us a strong power and makes us feel subtle emotion.
8．As you come across new words in context,_it is a very good method for you to guess their meanings.10 / 10
选择性必修一 UNIT 4 课时作业（一）
一、主题下的语篇训练
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
(2023·潍坊测评)In recent years, there has been a rise in the volume of audiobook sales, which is easily aided by the dominance of the smartphone.Are there other contributors to the rise beyond technology
One thing is obvious: Reading even a short book involves a significant investment of time and prevents any other activity.You can't drive or garden while reading.Andy Miller, the author of The Year of Reading Dangerously, said, “I was hunting for a book to read.Kit Waal, my friend, said, ‘You should get the audiobook Old Filth; it's fantastic.’ She was right.I could walk the dog and still be reading a brilliant novel, or have one read to me brilliantly.I love that book and I love that way of reading it.So _I'm_a_recent_convert.”
Does he worry audio provides too different an experience to reading itself “Clearly on audio you are at the mercy of the reader's skills，” he says.“But then, ego (自我) aside, the same is true of reading a book on the page.We're all at the mercy of our own skills and tastes, aren't we But on audio you are influenced by someone else's interpretation.And you might simply dislike the voice of the reader.But at its best audio offers a complementary (互补的) experience to the actual book.”
Will audiobooks distract us from the page before us Better to focus on what we might gain.As someone who frequently interviews authors on stage, I'm aware of the unique insight into a text produced by hearing someone read their own work; I've frequently reinterpreted a passage after such an experience.But that has had no impact on whether or not I'll read a book by a writer I will never hear reading.
I once met the writer Don Delillo.In response to a question about the process of writing, he remarked that he sometimes became attracted by the shape of particular letters, by the way individual words appeared before him.He sounded hippy－dippy; then it made perfect sense.Reading does start with shapes, which slowly resolve to make a certain meaning, filtered through our own subjectivity and our senses.That will never change.
1．What does Andy Miller mean by “I'm a recent convert” in Paragraph 2
A．He likes the reader's voice.
B．He enjoys his daily routines.
C．He falls in love with audiobooks.
D．He is addicted to reading novels.
2．What does Andy Miller think of the audiobook
A．It has a good voice.
B．It limits our interpretation.
C．It controls our skills and tastes.
D．It misleads our interpretation.
3．What is Don Delillo's attitude to reading the actual book
A．Unclear. B．Objective.
C．Opposed. D．Favourable.
4．What is the best title of the text
A．Easy listening: the rise of the audiobook
B．The audiobook — a growing trend in reading
C．Slow reading — the decline of the actual book
D．A new experience: the appearance of audiobooks
B
When people sit together at night and enjoy the glorious moon, an ancient poem, Prelude to Water Melody, is often read for this occasion. Critics say it's probably the best poem about the Mid－Autumn Festival. Let's just focus on its most famous five lines to make some analysis.
In the first two lines of the five, the writer is comparing the life of a man with the changing face of the moon. In Chinese culture the moon is always considered to be a perfect carrier of emotions like nostalgia and longing for family reunion. A full moon symbolizes perfection and unity, while a gloomy night may remind people of their misfortunes. When the moon is round and fair but people are separated from their loved ones, such moments can be even more heartbreaking.
Before the comparison, the poet actually complains about the seemingly “ruthless (无情的)” moon and asks her: You should have no spite (怨恨) against man, but why. When people part, are you often full and bright However, he soon realizes that no one has an easy ride, just like the moon may not always be bright. The imperfections have been going on since the beginning of time. That's why he says “There has been nothing perfect since the olden days.”
But should we get bogged down (陷入) by the suffering of things with which we can't change The poet gives his answer: Change your attitude and stay positive. So, we have this everlasting line, “________.”The poet hopes that people appreciate the fact that no matter where they are, as long as the ones they love and miss are healthy and happy, they can all admire the same moon high in the sky.
To this day people still use this verse to express their good will and wishes for family members and friends who can't be with them, especially during major festivals.
5．What does the passage mainly talk about
A．How we can appreciate Chinese poetry about the Mid－Autumn Day.
B．When we must recite the best Chinese poetry about the Mid－Autumn Day.
C．What made a poet write the best ever Mid－Autumn Day Chinese poem.
D．Why a poem is the peak of Chinese poetry about the Mid－Autumn Day.
6．Why does the poet write “There has been nothing perfect since the olden days” in the poem
A．He doesn't understand why the moon hates humans.
B．He knows eventually the moon will become full again.
C．He realizes life is always accompanied by imperfections.
D．He understands life is too ruthless and has lost his interest in it.
7．Which of the following lines is the most suitable for the blank in Paragraph 4
A．How long will the full moon appear Wine cup in hand I ask the sky.
B．Looking up, I find the moon bright; bowing, in homesickness I'm drowned.
C．In spring the river rises as high as the sea; with the river's tide uprises the moon bright.
D．May we all be blessed with a long life; miles apart, we'll share the beauty of the moon together.
8．We can infer from this article that the author ________.
A．is a very optimistic poet
B．likes the first two lines of the five most
C．appreciates the poet's optimism in the poem
D．believes a positive state of mind is a must to a good poet
Ⅱ.应用文写作
假定你是李华，你的英国笔友Chris将要参加中文诗歌朗诵比赛(recitation contest)，发邮件向你询问《游子吟》(A Traveler's Song)这首诗歌的含义。请你回复邮件，介绍该诗歌的主要内容、表达的思想感情和写作手法。
注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
_______________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________
二、主题下的语基训练
(一)主题词汇盘查
(已会词汇，在□内打“√”；欠熟练词汇，多翻阅识记)
①masterpiece □ ②classic □
③adaptation □ ④legend □
⑤detective □ ⑥fairy □
⑦background □ ⑧technique □
⑨reflect □ ⑩inspiration □
thrilling □ appreciation □
description □ comment □
tragedy □ historical □
humorous □ scene □
play □ theatre □
(二)主题词汇训练
选词填空(有两词多余)
masterpiece， fairy， play， background， technique， description， comment， tragedy， theatre， reflect
1．The children hung about their mother, hoping to hear a ______ tale.
2．After the ______ let out, the street was at once crowded with people.
3．The Chinese classic story A Dream of Red Mansions is a ______ of Shaoxing Opera popular in Southeast China.
4．There's been no ______ so far from police about the robbery.
5．Remember to spend a day in Central Park watching a ______ by Shakespeare in the open air.
6．Our newspaper aims to ______ the views of the local community.
7．The ______ occurred during the earthquake when four people of the same family were killed.
8．When you understand the cultural _______you can better use the language.
课时作业(二)
一、主题下的语篇训练
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A master of words, a literary genius and a philosopher, Russian author Leo Tolstoy (1828－1910) is known by many as the greatest writer of all time.Even today, over 110 years after his death, his two greatest masterpieces, War and Peace and Anna Karenina, continue to be widely read, appreciated and highly influential.
“If the world could write by itself, it would write like Tolstoy，” the Russian author Isaak Babel once said.Tolstoy's realistic fiction is famous for its powers of observation and ability to mine the depths of human consciousness, such as the psychological exploration of a married woman in Anna Karenina.In War and Peace, Tolstoy also describes Russia's national soul and expresses public unity through his many characters.His characters feel alive; they grow, they change and they stick in the minds of readers long after the final page is turned.
Tolstoy's influence on literature is without comparison.Authors regularly mention his novels as their highest ambition, works that they could only dream of writing themselves.American writer Francis Scott called Tolstoy the “greatest of all novelists” in his essay.He wrote，“from his first words, we can be sure of one thing at any rate — here is a man who sees what we see, who proceeds, too, as we are accustomed to proceeding, not from the outside inwards but from the inside outwards.”
“He defends fundamental values such as love, friendship and family relations.He gives positive answers to the questions mankind is asking.In this sense he gives more hope，”Tolstoy's great－great grandson, Vladimir Ilyich Tolstoy, said.
Tolstoy's message of peace has even had an effect on the real world.He inspired the leader of India's independence movement, Mahatma Ghandi, and his philosophy of non－violence over the course of a year in which they wrote letters to each other.
1．What does the second paragraph intend to tell us
A．The writing style of Tolstoy.
B．Tolstoy's influence on other authors.
C．The characters in Tolstoy's works.
D．The introduction to the greatest works of Tolstoy.
2．Which words can best describe Tolstoy according to the passage
A．Humorous and caring.
B．Determined and optimistic.
C．Productive and hard－working.
D．Insightful and peace－loving.
3．How does the author introduce Tolstoy in this passage
A．By contrasting with other authors.
B．By analyzing characteristics of his works.
C．By quoting comments and opinions.
D．By describing his deeds in life.
4．What can be the best title for the passage
A．Tolstoy and His Works
B．Tolstoy's Life and Achievements
C．War and Peace: a Great Masterpiece
D．Tolstoy: a Writer Beyond Comparison
Ⅱ.阅读七选五
(2023·杭州质检)Reading is essential but how can one choose the right books to read and where can one find them A few famous people may give you some helpful tips.
Read books from past eras.
__5__ Otherwise, you'd be “completely dependent on the prejudices and fashions of your times”， just as Albert Einstein put it.“Somebody who reads only newspapers and at best books of contemporary authors looks to me like an extremely near－sighted person who scorns (鄙视) eyeglasses，”he said.
__6__
Reading too wide a variety in too short a time would keep the teachings from leaving a lasting impression on you.Seneca the Younger, a first－century Roman philosopher, suggested that“you must linger (持续看) among a limited number of master thinkers, and digest their works, if you would derive ideas which shall win firm hold in your mind”．
Shop at second－hand bookstores.
Virginia Woolf believed the works in second－hand bookstores have an attraction which the usual volumes of the library lack.Browsing through these books gives you the chance to run into something that wouldn't have risen to the attention of librarians and booksellers. __7__
Check out authors' reading lists.
In his 1940 guide How to Read a Book, American philosopher Mortimer J．Adler talked about how to choose books.He attached importance to those that other authors consider worth reading. __8__ Mortimer wrote that “one way to understand them is to read the books they read”．
Make the final decision by yourself.
__9__ It's you who should choose what, how and when to read.Theodore Roosevelt recommended choosing books on subjects that interest you and letting your mood guide you to your next great read.
A．Interest is the best teacher.
B．Great authors are great readers.
C．Leave some room for older works.
D．Learn more about those great authors.
E．Don't jump too quickly from book to book.
F．There's no “best books” list that everyone should follow.
G．Usually they are much more selective in organizing their collections than second－hand book owners.
Ⅲ.语法填空
(2023·重庆调研)As the world sees more and more extreme weather patterns, it is becoming increasingly difficult to ignore the effects of climate change.It is now __1__ common topic of discussion and has even found its way into the books we read.Because of this, a genre (体裁) __2__ (call) climate fiction, or cli－fi, has found new life.
The term “cli－fi” __3__ (use) for the first time in 2007 by climate activist and writer Dan Bloom.He wanted to make “climate fiction” more __4__ (appeal)．According to Bloom, the term really gained __5__ (popular) when Canadian writer Margaret Atwood used it in a tweet, __6__ (introduce) it to her followers.
Just __7__ the name suggests, climate fiction refers to stories with the central theme of climate change or global warming.These kinds of books can help us imagine __8__ the world might be like in the future because of major climate change events.
The genre is welcome among college students because it usually looks at topics that __9__ (be)relevant to what is really happening today.Cli－fi has also helped to inspire students to pursue science majors, with some universities even offering courses __10__ (special) focusing on climate fiction.
二、主题下的语基训练
(一)主题词汇盘查
(已会词汇，在□内打“√”；欠熟练词汇，多翻阅识记)
①emotion □ ②context □
③material □ ④taste □
⑤theme □ ⑥character □
⑦knowledge □ ⑧focus □
⑨master □ ⑩recommend □
translate □ subscribe □
representative □ discussion □
adapt □ retell □
original □ biography □
literature □ works □
(二)主题词汇训练
选词填空(有两词多余)
subscribe， biography， emotion， master， retell， theme， focus， knowledge， context， taste
1．After reading a ______ of Lincoln, he was able to tell many stories about the President.
2．North American literature is the main ______ of this year's festival.
3．I was amazed at her ______ of French literature.
4．To do this you will need to copy the link to the service you wish to ______ to.
5．Her literary criticism ______ on the way great literature suggests ideas.
6．In this lesson you need to ______ what happened on the island one early morning in autumn.
7．Poetry shows us a strong power and makes us feel subtle ______.
8．As you come across new words in _______it is a very good method for you to guess their meanings.
