课题:Unit 6 Do you like bananas
第二课时 Section A (Grammar focus-3c)
学习目标:
1、重点单词
egg(n.)蛋;鸡蛋; carrot(n.)胡萝卜; rice(n.)大米;米饭; chicken(n.)鸡肉; so(conj.)(引出评论或问题)那么
2. 重点句式
——Do you like salad ——你喜欢沙拉吗?
——Yes, I do. /No, don’t.——是的,我喜欢。/不,我不喜欢。
——Do they like pears ——他们喜欢梨吗?
——Yes, they do. / No, they don’t.——是的,他们喜欢。/不,他们不喜欢。
——Does he /she like tomatoes ——他/她喜欢西红柿吗?
——Yes, he/she does. No, he/she doesn’t.——是的,他/她喜欢。/不,他/她不喜欢。
重点难点:
重点
1) 总结动词like一般现在时的肯定句式、否定句式及一般疑问句的肯定、否定回答。
2) 理解英语可数名词与不可数名词的概念,并对所学过的部分词汇按此分类进行归纳总结。
难点
理解英语可数名词与不可数名词的概念,并对所学过的部分词汇按此分类进行归纳总结。
导学设计:
1.你能从下列中发现什么呢?
(
_____
名词
)I like bananas. I like rice.
I don’t like pears. I like milk. 名词
I like hamburgers. I don’t like bread.
I don’t like oranges.
I like tomatoes.
I don’t like strawberries.
【归纳】(1)可数名词可以用数目计算,有____和____形式。可数名词复数有_____变化和不规则变化两种情况。
规则变化主要有以下几种:
①一般情况下,直接在词尾加___,例如:orange→______.
②以s, x, ch, sh结尾的单词,在其后加-es,例如:watch→______
③以辅音字母y加结尾的单词,需要变 _为i,再加-es,例如:strawberry→______
④以o结尾的单词,有生命的,在词尾加-es, 例如:tomato→______;无生命的,在词尾加-s,例如:photo→______.
(2)不可数名词无_____,不能直接用不定冠词a/an和数词one等修饰,但可以加上其他的词来修饰,例如a cup of milk ______
2.Do you like bananas ____________ Do they like pears ______________
Does he/she like tomatoes ___________________
【归纳】(1)其中do 是___词,它的第三人称单数形式是_____,帮助构成一般疑问句。
肯定回答Yes, I /they _____. Yes, he/she_____.
否定回答No, I/they don’t. No, he/she_____.
(2)like 是及物动词,意为________.
肯定句式:主语+like/likes+宾语,例如:她喜欢冰激凌。She ____ ice-cream.
否定句式:主语+don’t/doesn’t like +宾语,例如:她不喜欢冰激凌。She ____ _____ice-cream.
知识巩固
Ⅰ.用所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. I like _________ (tomato) very much.
2. Nick _____ (like) hamburgers and salad.
3. Let’s ______ (think) about the birthday dinner.
4. Ms Smith has ten ____________ (strawberry).
5. Burgers That ________ (sound) good.
6. My brother __________ (not like) eggs.
7. His cousins ________ (not like) ice-cream.
Ⅱ.单项选择
1. I love fruit,____ I don't love vegetables.
A. but B. and C. so D. for
2. I like ____ and ________.
A. tomatos; rices B. tomato; rice
C. tomatoes; rice D. tomato; rices
3. —Let's ____ ice cream.
—I don't like ________.
A. have; it B. to have; it
C. to eat; it D. eat; they
4. Mike likes ____ and I like ________.
A. salads; chickens B. salad; chicken
C. salads; chicken D. salad; chicken
5. Some ____ is in the cup.
A. oranges B. pears C. milk D. milks
Ш.句型转换:
I like bananas.(改为一般疑问句)
______ ______ like bananas
Tom likes chicken.(改为否定句)
Tom ______ ______ chicken.
3. We have some fruit after dinner. (改为由let开头的祈使句)
_____ ____ some fruit after dinner.
4. Paul likes milk. He doesn’t like bread. (合并为一句)
Paul likes milk, ____ he doesn’t like bread.
参考答案
导学设计
1.可数,不可数(1) 单数,复数,规则s, oranges watches y, strawberries④tomatoes, photos (2) 复数形式,一杯牛奶
2.你喜欢香蕉吗?,他们喜欢梨吗?,他/她喜欢西红柿吗?(1) 助动,does, do, does, doesn’t (2) 喜欢,likes, doesn’t like
知识巩固
Ⅰ.1.tomatoes 2.likes 3.think 4.strawberries 5.sounds 6.doesn’t like 7.don’t like
Ⅱ.1-5 ACADC
Ш.1.Do; you 2.doesn’t like 3.Let’s have 4.but