Unit 1 知识点精讲精练--译林版英语五年级上册(含答案)

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名称 Unit 1 知识点精讲精练--译林版英语五年级上册(含答案)
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版本资源 牛津译林版
科目 英语
更新时间 2023-08-05 15:44:37

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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit 1 Goldilocks and the three bears
重难知识点精讲精练 (含答案)
There is some soup on the table.桌子上有一些汤。
There are three beds in the room.房间里有三张床。
解析:这两句为there be句型的肯定句,表示某地存在某(些)人或某(些)物(品),句型结构为
“There is十a/an十可数名词单数(+地点状语)。/There is-十some十不可数名词(+地,点状语)。/There are十some/基数词(除one外)十可数名词复数(十地点状语)。”。当句子中有两个或两个以上的并列名词作主语时,be动词要根据离其最近的那个名词的单复数决定用is还是用are。
【例句】(1) There is a dress on the bed.床上有一条连衣裙。
(2)There is a girl and three bears in the forest.森林里有一个女孩和三只熊。
(3)There are three bears and a girl in the forest.森林里有三只熊和一个女孩。
【练习】选词填空。
(1)There (is/are) some books in the bookcase.
(2)There (is/are) some rice and vegetables in the lunch box.
【答案】(1)are (2)is
What a beautiful house!多么漂亮的一栋房子啊!
解析:本句是由what引导的感叹句,句型结构为“What(十a/an)十形容词十名词(十主语十谓语)”。
【拓展】how也可以引导感叹句,由how引导的感叹句的句型结构为“How十形容词/副词(十主语十谓语)!”。
【例句】(1)What a clever child(he is)!(他是)多么聪明的一个孩子啊!
(2)What cute cats(they are)!(它们是)多么可爱的猫啊!
(3)What nice food(it is)!(它是)多么美味的食物啊!
(4)How big the park is!多么大的公园啊!
【练习】根据中文提示,完成句子。
多么胖的一只黑熊啊!
black bear!
【答案】What a fat
There are three bears in front of her!
解析:in front of...在...(外部)前面
in the front of...在...(内部)前面
例如:He is in front of me. 他在我面前。
There is a black blackboard in the front of the classroom.
在教室的前面有一块黑色的黑板。
【拓展】① between在...之前
用法:between +可数名词复数
between...and...“在...和...之间”
例如:The book is between the desks.这本书在桌子之间。
The book is between the chair(s) and the desk(s).这本书在椅子和桌子之间。
② beside在...旁边
其近义词有:near, next to
例如:I sit beside the window. 我坐在窗户旁边。
=I sit near the window. =I sit next to the window.
【练习】用方框中所给的介词或介词短语完成句子或对话。(每个限用一次)
in, on, between, behind, under, in front of
1. — What’s ________ the wall — There is a picture.
2. — Is there a book ________ the bag — Yes, there is.
3. I can see a dog ________ the cats.
4. There are many balls ________ the bed.
5. — Who is ________ the door — Mike.
6. Mike is short. He stands ________ John.
【答案】1.on 2.in 3.between 4.under 5.behind 6.in front of
This soup is too cold.这碗汤太凉了。
解析:too为副词,在本句中译为“太,过于”,用于形容词或副词前,起修饰作用。
【例句】(1)The fox is too hungry.这只狐狸太饿了。
(2)Bobby runs too fast.波比跑得大快了。
【练习】根据中文提示,完成句子。
看!灰姑娘的鞋子太旧了。
Look!Cinderella's shoes are .
【答案】too old
This soup is just right.这碗汤正好。
解析:本句中的just right译为“正合适,正好”。
【例句】This red coat is too small,but that blue one is just right.
这件红色的外套太小了,但是那件蓝色的正合适。
【练习】单项选择。
( )The coffee is .You can drink it now.
A.too hot B.too cold C.just right
【答案】C
Goldilocks is afraid.金发女孩很害怕。
解析:afraid为形容词,意为“害怕的”。表示“害怕…”用be afraid of,of后可接名词或代词,如果后面接的是人称代词,要用人称代词的宾格形式。
【例句】Don't be afraid of my pet dog.It doesn't bite you.
不要怕我的宠物狗。它不咬你。
【练习】单项选择。
( )The little boy is afraid darkness(黑暗).He can't stay alone in the dark room.
A.about B.of C.with
【答案】B
There aren't any cakes here.这里没有蛋糕。
解析:本句为there be句型的否定句,表示某地没有某些物品,句型结构为“There aren't十any十可数名词复数(十地,点状语)。”。当there be句型的否定句中的主语为可数名词单数或不可数名词时,句型结构为“There isn't十a/an十可数名词单数(十地点状语)。/There isn't+any十不可数名词(十地点状语)。”。注意,在否定句中表示“一些”要用any。
【例句】(1)There isn't any milk in the glass.玻璃杯里没有牛奶。
(2)There aren't any oranges on the table.桌子上没有橙子。
【练习】用所给单词的适当形式填空。
There (be) (some) bread at the bakery(面包店) either.
【答案】isn't,any
易错易混知识点讲解
易混辨析:there be与have
there be与have都能表示“有”,但有一定的区别
there be指客观存在的“有”,即指某地有某人或某物,是一种存在关系。
如:There is a book on the desk.
There are some oranges in the fridge.
have指主观上的“拥有”,即指表某人有某物,是一种所属关系。
如:I have a book.
I have some oranges.
【练习】用“have , there be ” 的适当形式填空
1. He _________ a lot of friends.
2. _________ _________ four seasons in a year.
3. She _________ seven sons.
4. _________ _________ any milk in the cup
5. Beijing ________ many universities.
6. We _______ a lot of work to do.
7. _________ _________ a book and two pens on the table.
8. They ______ many beautiful flowers.
9. _________ _________ three pencils and a ruler in the pencil-box.
10. My father ________ a red car.
【答案】1.has 2.There are 3.has 4.There isn’t 5.has
6.have 7.There is 8.have 9.There are 10.has
易错用there be句型的肯定句中be动词的形式。
【例题】用is或are填空。
(1)There many flowers in front of the house.
(2)There a book in her hand.
(3)There some hot tea in my grandpa's cup.
(4)There two birds and a squirrel(松鼠)in the tree.
【答案】(1)are (2)is (3)is (4)are
点拨:在there be句型的肯定句中,当主语为可数名词单数或不可数名词时,be动词用is;当主语为可数名词复数时,be动词用are;当主语为由and连接的两个或两个以上的名词时,there be句型要遵循“就近原则”,即be动词要根据离其最近的那个名词的单复数决定用is还是用are。第(1)小题,设空处后为由many修饰的可数名词复数flowers,故填are。第(2)小题,设空处后为a book(单数),故填is。第(3)小题,设空处后为由some和hot共同修饰的不可数名词tea,故填is。第(4)小题,距离设空处最近的为two birds(复数),故填are。
易混淆in front of与in the front of的用法。
【例题】选词填空。
(1)There is a blackboard (in front of/in the front of) the classroom.
(2)There is a river (in front of/in the front of) the house.
【答案】(l)in the front of (2)in front of
点拨:in front of与in the front of都译为“在…前面”,两者的区别在于:in front of表示“在…(外部的)前面”,in the front of则表示“在…(内部的)前面”。第(1)小题,黑板应该是在教室内部的前方,故填in the front of。第(2)小题,河应该是在房子外部的前方,故填in front of。
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