Unit 2 语法：“询问物体数量”精讲精练（含答案）--译林版英语五年级上册

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit 2 A new student
语法精讲精练 (含答案)
语法1：如何询问物品数量的多少
解析：(1)how many用于询问可数事物的数量。how many意为“多少”
用法：how many +可数名词的复数形式
问句句型结构：How many + 可数名词复数 + are there (+地点)
答语：There is/are + 基数词（+其他）. / 基数词.
(注：how many可以用“There is/are + 基数词（+其他）.”来回答。也可以直接 “基数词.”回答)
例如： —How many books are there in your schoolbag 你的书包里有多少本书？
—There are four books./Four. 有四本书。
(2) how much可以用于询问不可数事物的量。how much意为“多少”
用法：how much+后面接不可数名词
问句句型结构：How much + 不可数名词 + is there (+地点)
答语：There is/are + 基数词（+其他）. / 基数词.
例如：--How much chocolate is there on the table 桌子上有许多巧克力？
--There is a box of chocolate.或--There are four boxes of chocolate.
★ 注意：
how much还可以询问价格，译为“多少钱”，如：
--How much are these shoes
--They are forty yuan.
专项练习
单项选择。
( )1. How many ________ are there in your school
A. library B. librarys C. libraries
( )2. ________ rice is there in the bowl
A. How much B. How many C. How old
( )3. ________ pens are there in your desk
A. How many B. How much C. How
( )4.--How many are there in a year --Four.
A. days B. seasons C. season
( )5.- toys are there in Mike's desk -About twenty.
A.How much B.How many C.Whose
二、从方框中选择合适的疑问词(组)填空。
Where What Whose Who How many
1.- rooms are there -There are four.
2.- is on the fourth floor -There is a library.
3.- can you find the pianos -I can find them in the music room.
4.- bedroom is it -It's Mike's.
5.- is this boy -He's Mike.
三、用所给单词的适当形式填空。
1.-How many (school) are there in your town -There are about five.
2.Liu Tao's classroom is on (two) floor.
3.- (be) there (some) swings in the playground
-No,there (be).
4.-Who's the woman in the teachers' office
-She's Mrs Li.She is (one) to come to the office every day.
5.There are two (music) (room) in our school.
按要求完成句子。
There is a dog under the tree. (对画线部分提问)
________ ________ ________ ________ ________ under the tree？
There are thirteen desks in the classroom. (对画线部分提问)
________ ________ ________ ________ ________ in the classroom？
There is a cup of coffee on the desk. (对画线部分提问)
________ ________ ________ ________ ________ in the classroom？
七、从方框中选择正确的句子补全对话，填序号。(5分)
Amy: Hi,I'm Amy.
Tom: Hi,Amy.I'm Tom.
Amy: Nice to meet you.1. I'm new here.
Tom: OK.Let's go.2.
Amy: The classrooms are big and clean.3.
Tom: There are 18 classrooms.
Amy: 4.
Tom: Yes,there is.5.
五、从下面Ⅱ栏中选出与I栏句子相对应的答句。(5分)
I Ⅱ
( )1.What's this A.It's on the wall.
( )2.What's near my shoes B.No,there aren't.
( )3.How many crayons can you see C.No.It's small.
( )4.Are there any rulers D.Thank you.
( )5.There isn't a pencil. E.Here are some chairs for you.
( )6.Is it big F.It's a lamp.
( )7.Is there a garden G.There's a cat.
( )8.Here's a doll for you. I.Here's a pencil for you.
( )9.There aren't any chairs. J.No,there isn't.
( )10.Where's the map A.It's on the wall.
阅读短文，判断正(T)误(F)。
A boy goes to the cinema.He buys a ticket(票) and goes in.But after two or three minutes(分钟) he comes out.He buys a second ticket and goes in again.After a few minutes,he comes out again and buys a third ticket.Two or three minutes after that,he comes out the third time and asks for another ticket.The ticket seller is puzzled(困惑的) and asks him,“Why did you buy all these Did you meet friends in the cinema "The boy says,"No.But a big man always stopped me at the door and tore(撕碎) my tickets up.”
( )1.After a long time,the boy comes out again and buys a third ticket.
( )2.The boy comes out three times to buy tickets.
( )3.The boy goes to the cinema to meet friends.
( )4.The big man tore the boy's tickets because he doesn't like the boy.
( )5.It's the first time for the boy to go to the cinema.
语法2：there be句型的一般疑问句（确认（某处）是否有某物的句型）
解析：·there be句型的一般疑问句的基本结构是“Is there / Are there … ”。
·当“某物”为可数名词复数时，be动词用are。
·当“某物”为可数名词单数或不可数名词时，be动词用is。
·肯定回答是“Yes, there is/are.”；否定回答是“No, there isn’t/aren’t.”
问句句型结构：Is / Are there any + 某物（+地点）？
易错点提醒：there be句型的一般疑问句是将be动词提到句首，表示“有……吗？”。句中有some时，一般疑问句需改为any。
规则记忆法
例如： There are some flowers in the art room. 美术室里有一些花。 （肯定句）
—Are there any flowers in the art room 美术室里有花吗？ （否定句）
—Yes, there are. 是的，有。
专项练习
用there be的正确形式填空。
1. —_________ _________ any students in the room
—Yes, _________ _________.
2. —How many pictures _________ _________ on the wall
—_________ _________ one.
3. —_________ _________ a umbrella behind the door
—No, _________ _________.
单项选择。
( )1.—Are there ________ oranges on the tree
—Yes, there are _________.
A. any; some B. some; some C. any; any
( )2.Are there computer rooms in our school
A.some B.any C.a
按要求完成句子。
There’s some tea in the cup. (改为一般疑问句，并作否定回答)
—________ ________ ________ tea in the cup
—________, there ________.
参考答案
【语法1练习答案】
一、CAABB
二、1. How many 2. What 3. Where 4.Whose 5. Who
三、1. schools 2. the second 3. Are, any,aren't 4.the first 5.music, rooms
四、1.How many dogs are there
2.How many desks are there
3.How much coffee is there
五、DCEBA
六、1.F2.G3.H4.B5.I6.C7.J8.D9.E10.A
七、FTFFT
【语法2练习答案】
一、1.Are there, there are 2.are there, there is 3.Is there, there isn’t
二、AB
三、Is there any, No, isn’t
【原文】1. How many classrooms are there in our school 我们学校有多少间教室？（16）
2. How much juice is there in the bottle 瓶子里有多少果汁？
A.It's on the second floor.
B.Is there a table tennis room
C.These are the classrooms.
D.Can you show me around
E.How many classrooms are there in our school
【原文】1. —Is there a music room 有一间音乐教室吗？（16）
—Yes, there is. 是的，有。
2. —Are there any computer rooms 有电脑室吗？（17）
—Yes, there are. 是的，有。
there be句型变一般疑问句的规则：把be提到there前；句中有some变any；最后句号变问号。
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