辽宁省葫芦岛市普通高中2022-2023学年高一下学期期末教学质量监测英语试卷（含解析，无听力部分）
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辽宁省葫芦岛市普通高中2022-2023学年高一下学期期末教学质量监测英语试卷
学校：___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、阅读理解
High school programs at the National Gallery of Art value depth over breadth, exploring original works of art through a single specific question or theme.
High School Studio Workshops
Single museum visit, 2.5 hours
Grades 9 — 12
These half-day art workshops include an in-depth examination and discussion of works of art in the galleries, followed by behind-the-scenes access to the Education Studio, where students create a related art project.
During the workshop, National Gallery of Art educators will encourage students to look carefully at works of art and then share their responses and develop theories based on their observations. Students will have the opportunity to create a work of art in the studio inspired by what they have seen in the galleries.
Museum Makers: Exploring Art and Museums
Grades 11 — 12
The Museum Makers program explains how museums operate and what they have to offer. It gives upper-level high school students the tools to experience, understand and interpret art. Participants will gain an insider’s view of how an art museum works.
Students meet for seven Saturday sessions from 10:00 am to 3:00 pletion of the program requires attendance of all seven sessions.
Creative Writing in the Galleries
Grades 7 — 12, 90 minutes
Students will provide a voice for their personal responses to art through creative writing while looking at a selection of artworks in the galleries. Using close observation, group discussion, and personal reflection, they will be guided through exercises that use different writing forms, including free-form poetry.
A maximum of 30 students (minimum of 15) will be accommodated (容纳) at each session.
1、What can students do at High School Studio Workshops
A. Get basic training as an artist.
B. Put forward their own art theories.
C. Discuss with artists about their works.
D. Learn about the artists’ inspiration for their famous works.
2、What can students get from Museum Makers: Exploring Art and Museums
A. Tools to create artworks.
B. Experience of running a museum.
C. Knowledge about how museums work.
D. Academic credit after completing all of the sessions.
3、Which of the following groups can attend Creative Writing in the Galleries
A. 30 tenth grade students B. Two families of four.
C. 25 college students. D. 40 high school students.
A Georgia mom is winning praise for the way she’s teaching her children, aged 13,10 and 6, about money.
Shaketha MeGregor, a single mother in Dublin, Georgia, knew she needed a solution after frequent requests from her three kids for things like new toys and money to do things with their friends.
She came up with the unique idea to host a “job fair(就业展览会)”for her three children, Jahkeem, in seventh grade, Takeia, in fifth grade, and Serinity, in first grade. The three positions at the job fair were the kitchen manager, lead housekeeper and laundry supervisor(洗衣房主管).Children had to earn their pocket money by doing a job.
Jahkeem, Takeia and Serinity each picked the job they wanted to apply for, filled out the application and had interviews with their employer-their mom.
“My oldest and my youngest both applied for the lead housekeeper,” McGregor said.” As to my 6-year-old daughter Serinity, I was more impressed with her application and her interview than my 13-year-old son Jahkeem.”
“I want them to be familiar with the process when they are older,” she said. “Whether they’re applying to a school or for a new job, they can look back and say, “I did this with Mom years ago.” As a parent you want to protect your children as much as possible, but you know that eventually they’ll have to experience it on their own and a child’s greatest lesson in life is going through the process.
MeGregor’s post on Facebook where she shared her job fair idea now has more than 200,000 likes. She said she hoped it inspired other parents to think outside of the box and let their kids’ voices be heard.” What I’m realizing is that kids just want to be part of something. The first-hand experience is the best way to educate children,” McGregor said.
4、What do you know about McGregor’s solution
A. It is strange. B. It’s uninteresting C. It is creative. D. It’s traditional.
5、How can Takeia get the new toy she wants according to the passage
A. By doing housework. B. By behaving well.
C. By getting good marks. D. By listening to McGregor.
6、What can we infer from the result of the job fair
A. Serinity was awarded a new toy.
B. Jahkeen didn’t get the job he had applied for.
C. Serinity got the position as a kitchen manager.
D. Takeia became the lead housekeeper at the fair.
7、What do we know from the last paragraph
A. MeGregor’s post is well received online.
B. MeGregor’s idea is suitable for all families.
C. Parents should pay their children for anything.
D. Children should always listen to their parents views.
Every year from May to July, tens of thousands of Tibetan antelopes from regions in Qinghai, Tibet autonomous region, and Xinjiang autonomous region make their way to Hoh Xil nature reserve in Qinghai to give birth. The mothers and newborn Tibetan antelopes make the return trip around August according to CCTV News.
This journey is rather tough. More than 90 percent of the female animals give birth every year, but only about 30 percent of the newborns survive. Many of the baby antelopes die on the return journey, unable to resist the predators (捕食者) and disease, reported China Daily. The government has adopted some high-tech methods to assist in the safe return of newborn antelopes and protect the species.
In 2013, with the help of the BeiDou Navigation Satellite System, researchers discovered and confirmed the largest Tibetan antelope “birth room” on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau, and they mapped the migration (迁徙) routes of Tibetan antelopes. Since late 2018, a solar-powered drone (无人机) has been used to monitor the migration herds (群体) , Xi’an Daily reported.
“The solar-powered drone has a strong endurance and carries high-resolution cameras, which gives us a new understanding of many specific routes during the migration of Tibetan antelopes,” Wu Xiaomin, an expert from the Shaanxi Institute of Zoology, told Xi’an Daily. “For example, the nomads (牧民) put fences on the grassland to protect the grass, but sometimes these hinder the normal activity of the Tibetan antelopes.”
To clear the way for the Tibetan antelopes, the government of the Tibet has taken action in recent years to give more protected space to wildlife. They relocate nomads from places at altitudes above 4,800 meters to other places in the region, Wu told China Daily.
8、What do we know about Tibetan antelopes
A. They travel to Hoh Xil to find mates.
B. Only 30 percent of them give birth every year.
C. Their yearly trip to Hoh Xil takes about one month.
D. The newborns are threatened by disease and predators.
9、What is the solar-powered drone mainly used for
A. Locating the Tibetan antelope “birth room”.
B. Monitoring the migrating Tibetan antelopes.
C. Recording Tibetan antelopes daily activities.
D. Mapping the migration routes of Tibetan antelopes.
10、What does the underlined word “hinder” in paragraph 4 probably mean
A. Pay attention to (something). B. Take control of (something).
C. Cause trouble for (something). D. Play an important role in (something).
11、How does the government protect Tibetan antelopes
A. By giving them more safe space.
B. By encouraging nomads to protect them.
C. By creating new nature reserves for them.
D. By relocating them to a protected place.
SWG3 is a huge building which hosts major club nights in Glasgow, Srotland. Recently, it has applied a system called Bodyheat. The system creates renewable energy from the body heat on the building’s dance floor.
David Townsend, who designed the system, said, “You and I just stand here right now and we’re generating about 100 to 150 watts of energy. When you start dancing, let’s say at a medium pace, you might be generating like 250 watts. And then if we’ve got a big DJ, absolutely playing basslines (低音旋律) and making everyone jump up and down, each of us could be generating 500 to 600 watts of heat energy.”
Dancers’ heat is then captured from the dancefloor and transferred to a series of 200-meter-deep boreholes which can store heat like a battery. The heat energy then travels back to the heat pumps, and is upgraded to a suitable temperature and sent back into SWG3. This will enable people to completely disconnect the venue’s gas, boiler, reducing its carbon emission by about 70 tons of CO2 a year.
The Body heat system costs over ￡600,000 to setup. “If we were to apply the typical air conditioning that is usually used, our costs would probably be about 10 % of that--so ￡60,000,” SWG3 managing director Andrew Fleming-Brown said. “But in the long run, the savings on energy bills will get the spending back in about five years, depending on costs.
“If we can make it work here in this environment, there’s no reason why we can’t take it to other venues, not just here in Scotland and the UK, but across Europe and further areas,” Fleming-Brown said, adding that introducing the system was a leap of faith and that the venue once promised to achieve “net-zero” carbon emissions by 2025.
12、How much energy can two people dancing at a medium pace make
A. About 200 to 300 watts. B. About 250 watts.
C. About 500 watts. D. About 1,000 to 1,200 watts.
13、What is the function of the boreholes
A. To store dancers’ heat.
B. To capture dancers’ heat.
C. To send heat energy back to SWG3.
D. To upgrade heat energy to a suitable temperature.
14、What does Fleming-Brown think of their use of Bodyheat
A. It is not safe. B. It is farsighted.
C. It is double-edged. D. It is not cost-effective.
15、What may Fleming-Brown do in the future
A. Build more venues with Bodyheat.
B. Support Bodyheat with grants (拨款).
C. Get involved in the research on Bodyheat.
D. Recommend Bodyheat to other venues.
二、七选五
16、You’ve probably heard countless times how exercise is “good for you”.But did you know that it can improve your mood too？ ①_______.
Exercising regularly can help prevent weight gain，type 2 diabetes，heart disease，and high blood pressure.Exercises like jumping or lifting weights can help keep your bones strong.Also，when you exercise，your body makes chemicals that help you feel good.Exercise lowers your chances of depression and decreases feelings of anxiety. ②_______.
Considering all the health benefits of being physically active，it’s easy to see why doing exercise is wise.And the great thing is that it’s never too late to start. ③_______— like taking a short bike ride，walking the dog or raking （用耙子拢） leaves.
However，sometimes you may find it hard to keep exercising regularly. ④_______.If what you’re doing isn’t fun，it’s hard to keep it up.But there are many different sports and activities you can try and see which one inspires you.If you need a little more motivation，take a class，join a team or find an exercise buddy to help keep you on track.
⑤_______, even those with disabilities or medical problems.But if you have a health problem or other concerns，talk to your doctor before beginning an exercise plan.
A. Even small things can count as exercise
B. Everyone can benefit from moving more and sitting less
C. Sports and activities that encourage flexibility are easy to find
D. Exercise benefits every part of the body, including the mind
E. Plus, exercise can give you a sense of accomplishment after you achieve a goal
F. Strengthening the heart, muscles and bones isn't the only important goal of exercise
G. But there are many different sports and activities you can try and see which one inspires you
三、完形填空（15空）
My brother and I were driving home together and started talking. Because of this distraction, my brother took a wrong 1 .
Unfortunately, the mistake took us toward a bridge and we had no way of turning back. My brother had to 2 to cross. He was clearly 3 by the mistake and the needless waste of $4.
As we drove forward, my brother noticed a beat-up (破旧的) black Mustang (福特野马汽车) 4 to the side of the road. A young guy was standing nearby trying to phone someone. I was busy trying to figure out which way we went next but my brother stopped and asked the guy if he needed any help. And he did. He had a(an) 5 tire.
My brother helped him change the flat. We started getting to 6 the young man who was from a rough (危险的) neighborhood nearby. He said that this has been a bad week for him; 7 he had gotten into a minor car accident, and now this flat on his way home from work. But he called us “a 8 of fresh air” and kept thanking us because he really would have been 9 if we hadn’t come along. After we had finished the job, he thanked us again and pulled out ＄20 to try to give it to us. “No,” I said. “We were never supposed to even get on that bridge. We took a wrong turn. But now we know 10 we did. It was to help you. Thank you for turning our mistake into an opportunity to 11 .”
What I 12 most was watching my brother throughout this process. He was able to turn his annoyance over the mistake into 13 energy. He was able to see a 14 to help (which I totally missed!) even in an otherwise negative situation, which can only come from a calm mind and an open heart. That was the 15 we were meant to cross.
17、A. idea B. turn C. destination D. car
18、A. run B. line C. walk D. pay
19、A. annoyed B. excited C. surprised D. delighted
20、A. pull back B. pull over C. pull on D. pull off
21、A. extra B. new C. old D. flat
22、A. admire B. remember C. know D. recognize
23、A. later B. earlier C. soon D. often
24、A. light B. box C. bottle D. breath
25、A. stuck B. rescued C. thrown D. lost
26、A. when B. how C. why D. where
27、A. annoy B. appreciate C. serve D. regret
28、A. loved B. hated C. disliked D. imagined
29、A. objective B. infinite C. alarming D. positive
30、A. idea B. choice C. chance D. theory
31、A. bridge B. friendship C. highway D. barrier
四、短文填空
32、The “sour and spicy shredded potato” (酸辣土豆丝) is a typical home cooking dish in China, ①______ is seen frequently at home and in restaurants because of the simple cooking method. Although it belongs to Sichuan cuisine, the dish now is ②______ favorite choice for many diners all over China. Its flavor can be flexibly adjusted by adding different ③______ (amount) of peppers and vinegar. The only main ingredient (原料), potato, is ④______(acceptable) priced in all seasons. When ⑤______ (cook) well, it looks bright and the potato shreds are clear and crisp with sour and spicy taste. It ⑥______ (win) the fond of the majority of people in China and been evaluated ⑦______ one of the best matches for rice. Here is the way of ⑧______ (it) cooking.
Wash the potatoes and remove the skin. Cut them into thin and similar shreds. Put in salt water for a few minutes ⑨______ (remove) the starch (淀粉) and clean them well. Heat the oil in a pan. Add and fry green onion and dried peppers before adding the potato. Then add all the other ingredients ⑩______ (include) white vinegar, peppers and salt. Fry until the potato is well cooked. You should be careful that you do not overcook the potatoes.
五、书面表达
33、假如你是李华，你的新西兰朋友Terry将去中国朋友家做客，发邮件向你询问有关习俗。请你回复邮件，内容包括：
1.到达时间；
2.合适的礼物；
3．餐桌礼仪。
注意：
1.写作词数80左右：
2.可以适当增加细节，使行文连贯；
3.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Terry,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
六、读后续写
34、阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
For the initial ten years of his life, Victor was the prince of the household. As he was an only child, his parents petted him and showered all their love and attention on him. Whatever toys his parents bought, they were always meant for him. Whatever food was in the refrigerator, there was no one to compete with him to polish it off first. Victor could leave his toys or books around the house with complete ease of mind, knowing that there was no one who would get their hands on his belongings and cause any damage.
However, all that was to change overnight when Victor’s parents brought back his new baby sister, Lina, from the hospital. With her rosy cheeks, wide open eyes and angelic smile, Lina caught the hearts of her parents, grandparents and relatives. Everyone focused their attention on the cute bunch of joy. Whenever she cried, her mother or father would rush to her bed. She simply cried because she wanted to be carried. There was little time left for Victor.
Now that Victor’s mother had his baby sister to take care of, she expected Victor himself to do most of the chores he can do. Victor was asked to clean his own room, iron his own school uniform and clean his own shoes. Before Lina’s arrival, he had never lifted a finger to help out with these tasks. The whole family also went out less because it was unhealthy to expose Lina to the bacteria(细菌) being in the outside world too often.
Victor felt neglected by his parents. He felt that they loved Lina more than him. As a result, he tried to attract his parents’ attention by becoming resistant. One evening, Victor’s parents were called up by his teacher because Victor had got into a fight at school. His teacher had noticed Victor’s behaviour and work attitude changing downwards in the past two months. Before that, he had been a model student.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡相应位置作答。
Upon hearing the teacher’s feedback(反馈), Victor’s parents got lost in thought.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Victor realized that his parents still cared for him.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
1、答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据High School Studio Workshops部分第二段“During the workshop, National Gallery of Art educators will encourage students to look carefully at works of art and then share their responses and develop theories based on their observations. （在研讨会期间，国家美术馆的教育工作者将鼓励学生仔细观看艺术作品，然后分享他们的反应，并根据他们的观察发展理论。）”可知，在High School Studio Workshops,学生们可以提出自己的艺术理论。故选B。
2、答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据Museum Makers: Exploring Art and Museums部分第― 段“Participants will gain an insider's view of how an art museum works.(参与者将了解美术馆的内部运作方式。）”可知，在Museum Makers:Exploring Art and Museums,学生们 可以了解到美术馆的内部运作方式。故选C。
3、答案：A
解析：推理判断题。根据Creative Writing in the Galleries部分“Grades 7-12, 90 minutes(7-12年级，90分钟）”和第二段“A maximum of 30 students (minimum of 15) will be accommodated(容纳)at each session.(每节课最多可容纳30名学生（最少15名）。）”可知，10年级，30个人的学生群体可以参加Creative Writing in the Galleries课程。故选A。
4、答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据文章第三段“She came up with the unique idea to host a “job fair” for her three children, Jahkeem, in seventh grade, Takeia, in fifth grade, and Serinity, in first grade.(她想出了一个独特的主意，为她的三个孩子举办一场“招聘会”，他们分别是七年级的Jahkeem、五年级的Takeia和一年级的Serinity。)”可知，这种举行家庭工作招聘会的方法很独特，有创意。故选C。
5、答案：A
解析：推理判断题。根据文章第三段“The three positions at the job fair were the kitchen manager, lead housekeeper and laundry supervisor(洗衣房主管).Children had to earn their pocket money by doing a job.(招聘会上的三个职位分别是厨房经理、首席管家和洗衣房主管。孩子们不得不通过工作来赚取零花钱。)”可知，孩子们可以通过工作来赚零花钱。所以，Takeia如果想要得到一个新的玩具，她只有通过工作来赚钱买玩具。故选A。
6、答案：B
解析：推理判断题。根据第五段““My oldest and my youngest both applied for the lead housekeeper,” MeGregor said.“ As to my 6-year-old daughter Serinity, I was more impressed with her application and her interview than my 13-year-old son Jahkeem.”(“我最大的孩子和最小的孩子都申请了首席管家的职位，” McGregor说。“至于我6岁的女儿Serinity，我对她的申请和面试印象比我13岁的儿子Jahkeem更深刻。”)”可知，Jahkeem的申请和面试结果并没有自己的妹妹出色，因此他并没有得到申请的职位。故选B。
7、答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“MeGregor’s post on Facebook where she shared her job fair idea now has more than 200,000 likes.( MeGregor在脸书上分享了她招聘会的想法，现在已经有20多万个赞了。)”可知，她的帖子在网络上受到一致好评。故选A。
8、答案：D
解析：细节理解题。 根据第二段中“More than 90 percent of the female animals give birth every year, but only about 30 percent of the newborns survive. Many of the baby antelopes die on the return journey, unable to resist the predators (捕食者) and disease, reported China Daily.(每年有超过90%的雌性动物分娩，但只有大约30%的新生儿存活下来。据《中国日报》报道，许多小羚羊在返回途中因无法抵抗捕食者和疾病而死亡。)”可知，新生藏羚羊会受到掠食者和疾病的威胁。故选D。
9、答案：B
解析：细节理解题。 根据第三段中“Since late 2018, a solar-powered drone (无人机) has been used to monitor the migration herds (群体) , Xi’an Daily reported.(据《西安日报》报道，自2018年底以来，一架太阳能无人机一直用于监测迁徙的群体。)”可知，太阳能无人机的使用主要是用于监测迁徙的藏羚羊群。故选B。
10、答案：C
解析：词句猜测题。 根据第三段中的“the nomads (牧民) put fences on the grassland to protect the grass(游牧民族在草原上筑起了栅栏俩保护草地)”和转折词“but”以及第四段的“To clear the way for the Tibetan antelopes(为藏羚羊扫清道路)”可知，牧民设置的保护草地的栅栏却成为了藏羚羊正常活动的障碍，所以政府采取行动来给藏羚羊扫清道路上的障碍。 所以划线词hinder指“妨碍，阻碍”，和C选项“Cause trouble for (something)(为（某事）制造麻烦)”意思相近。故选C。
11、答案：A
解析：细节理解题。 根据第四段“To clear the way for the Tibetan antelopes, the government of the Tibet has taken action in recent years to give more protected space to wildlife. They relocate nomads from places at altitudes above 4,800 meters to other places in the region, Wu told China Daily.(为了给藏羚羊扫清道路，西藏政府近年来采取了行动，给予野生动物更多的保护空间。他们将游牧民族从海拔4800米以上的地方迁移到该地区的其他地方，吴告诉《中国日报》。)”可知，为了保护藏羚羊，政府近年来采取行动，把牧民从海拔4800米以上的地方迁移到该地区的其他地方，为藏羚羊提供了更多的保护空间。故选A。
12、答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段 的“When you start dancing, let's say at a medium pace, you might be generating like 250 watts.(当你开始跳舞的时候，比如以中 等速度，你可能会产生250瓦的能量。）”可知，两个人以中等速度跳舞能产生的热量是 250瓦乘以2，也就是500瓦，故选C。
13、答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段 的“Dancers'heat is then captured from the dancefloor and transferred to a series of 200- meter-deep boreholes which can store heat like a battery.(舞者的热量从舞池中被捕获，并转 移到一系列200米深的钻孔中，这些钻孔可 以像电池一样储存热量。）”可知，钻孔的作 用是用来储存舞者的热量。故选A。
14、答案：B
解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段 的“But in the long run, the savings on energy bills will get the spending back in about five years, depending on costs.(但从长远来看，能 源账单上的节省将在大约五年内收回支出， 具体取决于成本。)”可知，Fleming-Brown 认为他们对体温的利用是有远见的。故选 B。
15、答案：D
解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段的“If we can make it work here in this environment, there's no reason why we can't take it to other venues, not just here in Scotland and the UK, but across Europe and further areas(如果我们 能让它在这里的环境中发挥作用，我们没有 理由不能把它带到其他地方，不仅仅是在苏 格兰和英国，而是在整个欧洲和更远的地 区)”可知，Fleming-Brown将来会向其他场 所推荐Bodyheat。故选D。
16、答案：①-⑤DEAGB
解析：①推理判断题。空处位于第一段段末，应承上启下。上文You've probably heard countless times how exercise is "good for you".But did you know that it can improve your mood too？（你可能已经听过无数次运动是如何"对你有好处"的。但你知道它也能改善你的情绪吗？）提到运动对身体和情绪有好处，C．Exercise benefits every part of the body，including the mind（锻炼对身体的每个部分都有好处，包括头脑）符合语境，总领下文，故选D。
②联系上文题。上文Also，when you exercise，your body makes chemicals that help you feel good.Exercise lowers your chances of depression and decreases feelings of anxiety.（此外，当你锻炼时，你的身体会产生帮助你感觉良好的化学物质。锻炼可以降低抑郁和焦虑的几率。）是具体讲述运动的好处，E．Plus，exercise can give you a sense of accomplishment after you achieve a goal（此外，锻炼可以在你实现目标后给你一种成就感）与上文并列，也是具体描述运动的好处，故选E。
③细节理解题。上文And the great thing is that it's never too late to start.（最棒的是，现在开始永远都不晚。）提到现在开始运动也不晚，结合下文like taking a short bike ride，walking the dog or raking （用耙子拢） leaves（比如骑一小段自行车，遛狗或用耙子拢树叶。）可知，此处是列举能起到锻炼作用的一些小事，故A．Even small things can count as exercise（即使是很小的事情也可以算作锻炼）符合语境。故选A。
④细节理解题。上文However，sometimes you may find it hard to keep exercising regularly.（然而，有时你会发现很难保持有规律的锻炼。）提到有时很难保持有规律的锻炼，结合下文If what you're doing isn't fun，it's hard to keep it up.（如果你正在做的事情不有趣，就很难坚持下去。）可知，空处应是说明很难保持有规律的锻炼的原因---缺乏兴趣，G．One of the biggest reasons people drop an exercise program is a lack of interest（人们放弃锻炼计划的最大原因之一是缺乏兴趣）符合语境，故选G。
⑤段落主题题。此处是总结上文，根据下文even those with disabilities or medical problems.（即使是那些有残疾或身体有问题的人。）推知，空处指出人人都能从锻炼中受益。B．Everyone can benefit from moving more and sitting less（每个人都能从多动少坐中受益）符合语境，衔接合理。故选B。
17、答案：B
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：因为这种分心，我哥哥拐错了弯。A. idea想法；B. turn拐弯；C. destination目的地；D. car汽车。根据下文“We took a wrong turn”可知，作者的哥哥拐错了弯。故选B。
18、答案：D
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：我哥哥必须付钱才能过桥。A. run跑；B. line沿……形成行（或列、排）；C. walk走路；D. pay支付。根据下文“the needless waste of $4”可知，作者的哥哥要付钱才能过桥。故选D。
19、答案：A
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他显然对这个错误和不必要的4美元浪费感到恼火。A. annoyed恼怒的；B. excited激动的；C. surprised惊讶的；D. delighted高兴的。根据下文“the needless waste of $4”可知，本来作者的哥哥不需要付那4美元，由于他自己分心，所以浪费了这4美元，他肯定对此感到恼怒。且下文“He was able to turn his annoyance ”也是提示。故选A。
20、答案：B
解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意：当我们向前行驶时，我哥哥注意到一辆破旧的黑色野马停在路边。A. pull back撤退；B. pull over靠边停车；C. pull on穿；D. pull off成功完成。根据下文“My brother helped him change the flat”可知，那辆野马爆胎了，所以就停在路边。故选B。
21、答案：D
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他的轮胎爆了。A. extra额外的；B. new新的；C. old老的；D. flat（轮胎）没气的，瘪的。根据下文“My brother helped him change the flat”可知，那辆野马车的轮胎爆了，没气了。故选D。
22、答案：C
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：我哥哥帮他换了房子。我们开始了解这个年轻人，他来自附近一个贫困的社区。A. admire钦佩，仰慕；B. remember记得；C. know了解；D. recognize识别。根据下文“who was from a rough (危险的) neighborhood nearby”可知，作者和哥哥了解那个年轻人的情况，知道了他来自于哪里。故选C。
23、答案：B
解析：考查副词词义辨析。句意：他说这一周他过得很糟糕；早些时候他出了一场小车祸，现在又在下班回家的路上住进了公寓。A. later后来，随后；B. earlier早些时候；C. soon很快；D. often经常。根据下文“he had gotten into a minor car accident, and now this flat on his way home from work”可知，此处是和“现在”对比，说明是早些时候他出了一场小车祸。故选B。
24、答案：D
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：但他称我们为“一股新鲜空气”，并不断感谢我们，因为如果我们不来，他真的会被困住。A. light光，灯；B. box盒，箱；C. bottle瓶子；D. breath一次吸入的空气。根据下文“fresh air”可知，此处是指受到帮助的年轻人赞美作者和哥哥，认为他们是自己糟糕的生活中“一股新鲜的空气”。a breath of fresh air“一股新鲜的空气”。故选D。
25、答案：A
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：但他称我们为“一股新鲜空气”，并不断感谢我们，因为如果我们不来，他真的会被困住。A. stuck卡住，困住；B. rescued救；C. thrown扔；D. lost丢失。根据上文“My brother helped him change the flat”和下文“if we hadn’t come along”可知，作者的哥哥帮那个年轻人换轮胎了，所以如果作者和哥哥不来，那个年轻人就会被困在那里。故选A。
26、答案：C
解析：考查连词词义辨析。句意：但现在我们知道为什么了。A. when当……的时候；B. how如何；C. why为什么；D. where在哪里。根据下文“It was to help you”可知，此处是说作者和哥哥明白了拐错弯是为了帮助那个年轻人，也就是知道了为什么会拐错弯，因此用why引导宾语从句。故选C。
27、答案：C
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：感谢你们把我们的错误变成了为他人服务的机会。A. annoy使恼怒；B. appreciate欣赏；C. serve服务；D. regret后悔。根据上文“It was to help you”可知，作者觉得拐错弯是为了帮助那个年轻人，帮助那个年轻人就是为年轻人服务。故选C。
28、答案：A
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：我最喜欢的是看着我哥哥经历这个过程。A. loved爱；B. hated讨厌；C. disliked不喜欢；D. imagined想象。根据上文“My brother helped him change the flat”和下文“watching my brother throughout this process”可知，作者的哥哥帮年轻人换了轮胎，作者看了全过程，且由下文“He was able to turn his annoyance over the mistake into ___13__ energy”可知，作者的哥哥把自己的愤怒转变成了力量，所以作者很喜欢。故选A。
29、答案：D
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他能把对错误的恼怒转化为积极的能量。A. objective客观的；B. infinite无限的；C. alarming令人担忧的；D. positive积极的。根据下文“to help”可知，他给年轻人帮忙就是把恼怒转变成了积极的力量。故选D。
30、答案：C
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：即使是在消极的情况下，他也能看到帮助的机会（我完全错过了！），这只能来自于冷静的头脑和开放的心。A. idea想法；B. choice选择；C. chance机会；D. theory理论。根据第三段“I was busy trying to figure out which way we went next but my brother stopped and asked the guy if he needed any help”可知，作者当时只是找路，而作者哥哥却找帮助人的机会。故选C。
31、答案：A
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：那就是我们要走过的桥。A. bridge桥；B. friendship友谊；C. highway高速公路；D. barrier障碍。根据第二段的“the mistake took us toward a bridge”和下文“cross”可知，此处是说跨过一座“桥”，就是上文提到的“a calm mind and an open heart(冷静的头脑和开放的心)”。故选A。
32、答案：①which②a③amounts④acceptably⑤cooked⑥has won⑦as⑧its⑨to remove⑩including
解析：这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了“酸辣土豆丝”这道菜重要性以及制作过程。
①考查定语从句。句意：“酸辣土豆丝”是一道典型的中国家常菜，由于烹饪方法简单，在家里和餐馆里都能看到。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是The “sour and spicy shredded potato”，指物，从句缺少主语，应用关系代词which。故填which。
②考查冠词。句意：虽然它属于川菜，但现在在中国各地，这道菜是许多食客无法抗拒的选择。choice为可数名词，此处为泛指，且favorite的发音以辅音音素开头，故填a。
③考查名词复数。句意：它的味道可以通过加入不同数量的辣椒和醋来灵活调整。amount是可数名词，由different修饰，应用复数形式。故填amounts。
④考查副词。句意：唯一的主要原料是土豆，一年四季价格都很合理。修饰动词priced，应用副词acceptably，作状语。故填acceptably。
⑤考查非谓语动词。句意：煮熟后，色泽鲜亮，土豆丝清脆，酸辣爽口。空处应填非谓语动词和when构成时间状语，cook和逻辑主语it(酸辣土豆丝)之间为被动关系，应用过去分词。故填cooked。
⑥考查时态。句意：它赢得了广大中国人的喜爱，被认为是大米的最佳搭配之一。空处和下文been evaluated是并列的谓语动词，结合语境，陈述过去的动作对现在造成的影响，应用现在完成时，主语it是第三人称单数，助动词用has。故填has won。
⑦考查介词。句意同上。结合句意表示“被认为是”短语为be evaluated as。故填as。
⑧考查代词。句意：这是它的烹饪方法。修饰名词cooking，应用形容词性物主代词。故填its。
⑨考查非谓语动词。句意：放入盐水几分钟，以去除淀粉，并将其清洗干净。分析句子结构可知，remove在句中作目的状语，应用动词不定式。故填to remove。
⑩考查介词。句意：然后加入所有其他配料，包括白醋、辣椒和盐。结合句意和句子结构可知，表示“包括”应用介词including。故填including。
33、答案：
Dear Terry,
How is everything going recently Knowing that you would like to know something about the relevant customs, I am writing to give you some suggestions.
To begin with, it is generally acknowledged that one should arrive 10 minutes earlier in our tradition, so you can give a helping hand to the family in the preparation for the meal. Besides, I strongly suggest that you bring some gifts, the purpose of which is to show your friendliness. To be precise, Chinese knots are a good choice, as these indicate security and happiness. Eventually, you’d better avoid making noises while chewing food.
I sincerely hope my suggestions are of great help to you. And don’t hesitate to tell me if you have any problems.
Yours,
Li Hua
解析：
34、答案：
Upon hearing the teacher’s feedback, Victor’s parents got lost in thought. Since their second child Linda was born, they have devoted all their attention to her. They realized they neglected victor’s feelings to some degree. Victor might have wrongly believed they did not love him any more. Therefore, they decided to have a heart-to-heart talk with him. “Although Lina demands more of our time, that doesn’t mean we loved you any less.” explained the parents. They promised Victor they would always be there for him. So they made a decision that they should treat the two children equally. Gradually, something changed in the family.
Victor realized that his parents still cared for him. He accepted the fact that he was old enough to do many things by himself and should start learning to be independent. Having finished his homework, he learned to clean their rooms and do all the chores that he could. He helped his mother look after Lina whenever she was busy. He came to realize that he should take responsibility for the family because he grew up. Victor, Lina and their parents lived together as a happy, loving family.
解析：
学校：___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、阅读理解
High school programs at the National Gallery of Art value depth over breadth, exploring original works of art through a single specific question or theme.
High School Studio Workshops
Single museum visit, 2.5 hours
Grades 9 — 12
These half-day art workshops include an in-depth examination and discussion of works of art in the galleries, followed by behind-the-scenes access to the Education Studio, where students create a related art project.
During the workshop, National Gallery of Art educators will encourage students to look carefully at works of art and then share their responses and develop theories based on their observations. Students will have the opportunity to create a work of art in the studio inspired by what they have seen in the galleries.
Museum Makers: Exploring Art and Museums
Grades 11 — 12
The Museum Makers program explains how museums operate and what they have to offer. It gives upper-level high school students the tools to experience, understand and interpret art. Participants will gain an insider’s view of how an art museum works.
Students meet for seven Saturday sessions from 10:00 am to 3:00 pletion of the program requires attendance of all seven sessions.
Creative Writing in the Galleries
Grades 7 — 12, 90 minutes
Students will provide a voice for their personal responses to art through creative writing while looking at a selection of artworks in the galleries. Using close observation, group discussion, and personal reflection, they will be guided through exercises that use different writing forms, including free-form poetry.
A maximum of 30 students (minimum of 15) will be accommodated (容纳) at each session.
1、What can students do at High School Studio Workshops
A. Get basic training as an artist.
B. Put forward their own art theories.
C. Discuss with artists about their works.
D. Learn about the artists’ inspiration for their famous works.
2、What can students get from Museum Makers: Exploring Art and Museums
A. Tools to create artworks.
B. Experience of running a museum.
C. Knowledge about how museums work.
D. Academic credit after completing all of the sessions.
3、Which of the following groups can attend Creative Writing in the Galleries
A. 30 tenth grade students B. Two families of four.
C. 25 college students. D. 40 high school students.
A Georgia mom is winning praise for the way she’s teaching her children, aged 13,10 and 6, about money.
Shaketha MeGregor, a single mother in Dublin, Georgia, knew she needed a solution after frequent requests from her three kids for things like new toys and money to do things with their friends.
She came up with the unique idea to host a “job fair(就业展览会)”for her three children, Jahkeem, in seventh grade, Takeia, in fifth grade, and Serinity, in first grade. The three positions at the job fair were the kitchen manager, lead housekeeper and laundry supervisor(洗衣房主管).Children had to earn their pocket money by doing a job.
Jahkeem, Takeia and Serinity each picked the job they wanted to apply for, filled out the application and had interviews with their employer-their mom.
“My oldest and my youngest both applied for the lead housekeeper,” McGregor said.” As to my 6-year-old daughter Serinity, I was more impressed with her application and her interview than my 13-year-old son Jahkeem.”
“I want them to be familiar with the process when they are older,” she said. “Whether they’re applying to a school or for a new job, they can look back and say, “I did this with Mom years ago.” As a parent you want to protect your children as much as possible, but you know that eventually they’ll have to experience it on their own and a child’s greatest lesson in life is going through the process.
MeGregor’s post on Facebook where she shared her job fair idea now has more than 200,000 likes. She said she hoped it inspired other parents to think outside of the box and let their kids’ voices be heard.” What I’m realizing is that kids just want to be part of something. The first-hand experience is the best way to educate children,” McGregor said.
4、What do you know about McGregor’s solution
A. It is strange. B. It’s uninteresting C. It is creative. D. It’s traditional.
5、How can Takeia get the new toy she wants according to the passage
A. By doing housework. B. By behaving well.
C. By getting good marks. D. By listening to McGregor.
6、What can we infer from the result of the job fair
A. Serinity was awarded a new toy.
B. Jahkeen didn’t get the job he had applied for.
C. Serinity got the position as a kitchen manager.
D. Takeia became the lead housekeeper at the fair.
7、What do we know from the last paragraph
A. MeGregor’s post is well received online.
B. MeGregor’s idea is suitable for all families.
C. Parents should pay their children for anything.
D. Children should always listen to their parents views.
Every year from May to July, tens of thousands of Tibetan antelopes from regions in Qinghai, Tibet autonomous region, and Xinjiang autonomous region make their way to Hoh Xil nature reserve in Qinghai to give birth. The mothers and newborn Tibetan antelopes make the return trip around August according to CCTV News.
This journey is rather tough. More than 90 percent of the female animals give birth every year, but only about 30 percent of the newborns survive. Many of the baby antelopes die on the return journey, unable to resist the predators (捕食者) and disease, reported China Daily. The government has adopted some high-tech methods to assist in the safe return of newborn antelopes and protect the species.
In 2013, with the help of the BeiDou Navigation Satellite System, researchers discovered and confirmed the largest Tibetan antelope “birth room” on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau, and they mapped the migration (迁徙) routes of Tibetan antelopes. Since late 2018, a solar-powered drone (无人机) has been used to monitor the migration herds (群体) , Xi’an Daily reported.
“The solar-powered drone has a strong endurance and carries high-resolution cameras, which gives us a new understanding of many specific routes during the migration of Tibetan antelopes,” Wu Xiaomin, an expert from the Shaanxi Institute of Zoology, told Xi’an Daily. “For example, the nomads (牧民) put fences on the grassland to protect the grass, but sometimes these hinder the normal activity of the Tibetan antelopes.”
To clear the way for the Tibetan antelopes, the government of the Tibet has taken action in recent years to give more protected space to wildlife. They relocate nomads from places at altitudes above 4,800 meters to other places in the region, Wu told China Daily.
8、What do we know about Tibetan antelopes
A. They travel to Hoh Xil to find mates.
B. Only 30 percent of them give birth every year.
C. Their yearly trip to Hoh Xil takes about one month.
D. The newborns are threatened by disease and predators.
9、What is the solar-powered drone mainly used for
A. Locating the Tibetan antelope “birth room”.
B. Monitoring the migrating Tibetan antelopes.
C. Recording Tibetan antelopes daily activities.
D. Mapping the migration routes of Tibetan antelopes.
10、What does the underlined word “hinder” in paragraph 4 probably mean
A. Pay attention to (something). B. Take control of (something).
C. Cause trouble for (something). D. Play an important role in (something).
11、How does the government protect Tibetan antelopes
A. By giving them more safe space.
B. By encouraging nomads to protect them.
C. By creating new nature reserves for them.
D. By relocating them to a protected place.
SWG3 is a huge building which hosts major club nights in Glasgow, Srotland. Recently, it has applied a system called Bodyheat. The system creates renewable energy from the body heat on the building’s dance floor.
David Townsend, who designed the system, said, “You and I just stand here right now and we’re generating about 100 to 150 watts of energy. When you start dancing, let’s say at a medium pace, you might be generating like 250 watts. And then if we’ve got a big DJ, absolutely playing basslines (低音旋律) and making everyone jump up and down, each of us could be generating 500 to 600 watts of heat energy.”
Dancers’ heat is then captured from the dancefloor and transferred to a series of 200-meter-deep boreholes which can store heat like a battery. The heat energy then travels back to the heat pumps, and is upgraded to a suitable temperature and sent back into SWG3. This will enable people to completely disconnect the venue’s gas, boiler, reducing its carbon emission by about 70 tons of CO2 a year.
The Body heat system costs over ￡600,000 to setup. “If we were to apply the typical air conditioning that is usually used, our costs would probably be about 10 % of that--so ￡60,000,” SWG3 managing director Andrew Fleming-Brown said. “But in the long run, the savings on energy bills will get the spending back in about five years, depending on costs.
“If we can make it work here in this environment, there’s no reason why we can’t take it to other venues, not just here in Scotland and the UK, but across Europe and further areas,” Fleming-Brown said, adding that introducing the system was a leap of faith and that the venue once promised to achieve “net-zero” carbon emissions by 2025.
12、How much energy can two people dancing at a medium pace make
A. About 200 to 300 watts. B. About 250 watts.
C. About 500 watts. D. About 1,000 to 1,200 watts.
13、What is the function of the boreholes
A. To store dancers’ heat.
B. To capture dancers’ heat.
C. To send heat energy back to SWG3.
D. To upgrade heat energy to a suitable temperature.
14、What does Fleming-Brown think of their use of Bodyheat
A. It is not safe. B. It is farsighted.
C. It is double-edged. D. It is not cost-effective.
15、What may Fleming-Brown do in the future
A. Build more venues with Bodyheat.
B. Support Bodyheat with grants (拨款).
C. Get involved in the research on Bodyheat.
D. Recommend Bodyheat to other venues.
二、七选五
16、You’ve probably heard countless times how exercise is “good for you”.But did you know that it can improve your mood too？ ①_______.
Exercising regularly can help prevent weight gain，type 2 diabetes，heart disease，and high blood pressure.Exercises like jumping or lifting weights can help keep your bones strong.Also，when you exercise，your body makes chemicals that help you feel good.Exercise lowers your chances of depression and decreases feelings of anxiety. ②_______.
Considering all the health benefits of being physically active，it’s easy to see why doing exercise is wise.And the great thing is that it’s never too late to start. ③_______— like taking a short bike ride，walking the dog or raking （用耙子拢） leaves.
However，sometimes you may find it hard to keep exercising regularly. ④_______.If what you’re doing isn’t fun，it’s hard to keep it up.But there are many different sports and activities you can try and see which one inspires you.If you need a little more motivation，take a class，join a team or find an exercise buddy to help keep you on track.
⑤_______, even those with disabilities or medical problems.But if you have a health problem or other concerns，talk to your doctor before beginning an exercise plan.
A. Even small things can count as exercise
B. Everyone can benefit from moving more and sitting less
C. Sports and activities that encourage flexibility are easy to find
D. Exercise benefits every part of the body, including the mind
E. Plus, exercise can give you a sense of accomplishment after you achieve a goal
F. Strengthening the heart, muscles and bones isn't the only important goal of exercise
G. But there are many different sports and activities you can try and see which one inspires you
三、完形填空（15空）
My brother and I were driving home together and started talking. Because of this distraction, my brother took a wrong 1 .
Unfortunately, the mistake took us toward a bridge and we had no way of turning back. My brother had to 2 to cross. He was clearly 3 by the mistake and the needless waste of $4.
As we drove forward, my brother noticed a beat-up (破旧的) black Mustang (福特野马汽车) 4 to the side of the road. A young guy was standing nearby trying to phone someone. I was busy trying to figure out which way we went next but my brother stopped and asked the guy if he needed any help. And he did. He had a(an) 5 tire.
My brother helped him change the flat. We started getting to 6 the young man who was from a rough (危险的) neighborhood nearby. He said that this has been a bad week for him; 7 he had gotten into a minor car accident, and now this flat on his way home from work. But he called us “a 8 of fresh air” and kept thanking us because he really would have been 9 if we hadn’t come along. After we had finished the job, he thanked us again and pulled out ＄20 to try to give it to us. “No,” I said. “We were never supposed to even get on that bridge. We took a wrong turn. But now we know 10 we did. It was to help you. Thank you for turning our mistake into an opportunity to 11 .”
What I 12 most was watching my brother throughout this process. He was able to turn his annoyance over the mistake into 13 energy. He was able to see a 14 to help (which I totally missed!) even in an otherwise negative situation, which can only come from a calm mind and an open heart. That was the 15 we were meant to cross.
17、A. idea B. turn C. destination D. car
18、A. run B. line C. walk D. pay
19、A. annoyed B. excited C. surprised D. delighted
20、A. pull back B. pull over C. pull on D. pull off
21、A. extra B. new C. old D. flat
22、A. admire B. remember C. know D. recognize
23、A. later B. earlier C. soon D. often
24、A. light B. box C. bottle D. breath
25、A. stuck B. rescued C. thrown D. lost
26、A. when B. how C. why D. where
27、A. annoy B. appreciate C. serve D. regret
28、A. loved B. hated C. disliked D. imagined
29、A. objective B. infinite C. alarming D. positive
30、A. idea B. choice C. chance D. theory
31、A. bridge B. friendship C. highway D. barrier
四、短文填空
32、The “sour and spicy shredded potato” (酸辣土豆丝) is a typical home cooking dish in China, ①______ is seen frequently at home and in restaurants because of the simple cooking method. Although it belongs to Sichuan cuisine, the dish now is ②______ favorite choice for many diners all over China. Its flavor can be flexibly adjusted by adding different ③______ (amount) of peppers and vinegar. The only main ingredient (原料), potato, is ④______(acceptable) priced in all seasons. When ⑤______ (cook) well, it looks bright and the potato shreds are clear and crisp with sour and spicy taste. It ⑥______ (win) the fond of the majority of people in China and been evaluated ⑦______ one of the best matches for rice. Here is the way of ⑧______ (it) cooking.
Wash the potatoes and remove the skin. Cut them into thin and similar shreds. Put in salt water for a few minutes ⑨______ (remove) the starch (淀粉) and clean them well. Heat the oil in a pan. Add and fry green onion and dried peppers before adding the potato. Then add all the other ingredients ⑩______ (include) white vinegar, peppers and salt. Fry until the potato is well cooked. You should be careful that you do not overcook the potatoes.
五、书面表达
33、假如你是李华，你的新西兰朋友Terry将去中国朋友家做客，发邮件向你询问有关习俗。请你回复邮件，内容包括：
1.到达时间；
2.合适的礼物；
3．餐桌礼仪。
注意：
1.写作词数80左右：
2.可以适当增加细节，使行文连贯；
3.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Terry,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
六、读后续写
34、阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
For the initial ten years of his life, Victor was the prince of the household. As he was an only child, his parents petted him and showered all their love and attention on him. Whatever toys his parents bought, they were always meant for him. Whatever food was in the refrigerator, there was no one to compete with him to polish it off first. Victor could leave his toys or books around the house with complete ease of mind, knowing that there was no one who would get their hands on his belongings and cause any damage.
However, all that was to change overnight when Victor’s parents brought back his new baby sister, Lina, from the hospital. With her rosy cheeks, wide open eyes and angelic smile, Lina caught the hearts of her parents, grandparents and relatives. Everyone focused their attention on the cute bunch of joy. Whenever she cried, her mother or father would rush to her bed. She simply cried because she wanted to be carried. There was little time left for Victor.
Now that Victor’s mother had his baby sister to take care of, she expected Victor himself to do most of the chores he can do. Victor was asked to clean his own room, iron his own school uniform and clean his own shoes. Before Lina’s arrival, he had never lifted a finger to help out with these tasks. The whole family also went out less because it was unhealthy to expose Lina to the bacteria(细菌) being in the outside world too often.
Victor felt neglected by his parents. He felt that they loved Lina more than him. As a result, he tried to attract his parents’ attention by becoming resistant. One evening, Victor’s parents were called up by his teacher because Victor had got into a fight at school. His teacher had noticed Victor’s behaviour and work attitude changing downwards in the past two months. Before that, he had been a model student.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡相应位置作答。
Upon hearing the teacher’s feedback(反馈), Victor’s parents got lost in thought.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Victor realized that his parents still cared for him.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
1、答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据High School Studio Workshops部分第二段“During the workshop, National Gallery of Art educators will encourage students to look carefully at works of art and then share their responses and develop theories based on their observations. （在研讨会期间，国家美术馆的教育工作者将鼓励学生仔细观看艺术作品，然后分享他们的反应，并根据他们的观察发展理论。）”可知，在High School Studio Workshops,学生们可以提出自己的艺术理论。故选B。
2、答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据Museum Makers: Exploring Art and Museums部分第― 段“Participants will gain an insider's view of how an art museum works.(参与者将了解美术馆的内部运作方式。）”可知，在Museum Makers:Exploring Art and Museums,学生们 可以了解到美术馆的内部运作方式。故选C。
3、答案：A
解析：推理判断题。根据Creative Writing in the Galleries部分“Grades 7-12, 90 minutes(7-12年级，90分钟）”和第二段“A maximum of 30 students (minimum of 15) will be accommodated(容纳)at each session.(每节课最多可容纳30名学生（最少15名）。）”可知，10年级，30个人的学生群体可以参加Creative Writing in the Galleries课程。故选A。
4、答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据文章第三段“She came up with the unique idea to host a “job fair” for her three children, Jahkeem, in seventh grade, Takeia, in fifth grade, and Serinity, in first grade.(她想出了一个独特的主意，为她的三个孩子举办一场“招聘会”，他们分别是七年级的Jahkeem、五年级的Takeia和一年级的Serinity。)”可知，这种举行家庭工作招聘会的方法很独特，有创意。故选C。
5、答案：A
解析：推理判断题。根据文章第三段“The three positions at the job fair were the kitchen manager, lead housekeeper and laundry supervisor(洗衣房主管).Children had to earn their pocket money by doing a job.(招聘会上的三个职位分别是厨房经理、首席管家和洗衣房主管。孩子们不得不通过工作来赚取零花钱。)”可知，孩子们可以通过工作来赚零花钱。所以，Takeia如果想要得到一个新的玩具，她只有通过工作来赚钱买玩具。故选A。
6、答案：B
解析：推理判断题。根据第五段““My oldest and my youngest both applied for the lead housekeeper,” MeGregor said.“ As to my 6-year-old daughter Serinity, I was more impressed with her application and her interview than my 13-year-old son Jahkeem.”(“我最大的孩子和最小的孩子都申请了首席管家的职位，” McGregor说。“至于我6岁的女儿Serinity，我对她的申请和面试印象比我13岁的儿子Jahkeem更深刻。”)”可知，Jahkeem的申请和面试结果并没有自己的妹妹出色，因此他并没有得到申请的职位。故选B。
7、答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“MeGregor’s post on Facebook where she shared her job fair idea now has more than 200,000 likes.( MeGregor在脸书上分享了她招聘会的想法，现在已经有20多万个赞了。)”可知，她的帖子在网络上受到一致好评。故选A。
8、答案：D
解析：细节理解题。 根据第二段中“More than 90 percent of the female animals give birth every year, but only about 30 percent of the newborns survive. Many of the baby antelopes die on the return journey, unable to resist the predators (捕食者) and disease, reported China Daily.(每年有超过90%的雌性动物分娩，但只有大约30%的新生儿存活下来。据《中国日报》报道，许多小羚羊在返回途中因无法抵抗捕食者和疾病而死亡。)”可知，新生藏羚羊会受到掠食者和疾病的威胁。故选D。
9、答案：B
解析：细节理解题。 根据第三段中“Since late 2018, a solar-powered drone (无人机) has been used to monitor the migration herds (群体) , Xi’an Daily reported.(据《西安日报》报道，自2018年底以来，一架太阳能无人机一直用于监测迁徙的群体。)”可知，太阳能无人机的使用主要是用于监测迁徙的藏羚羊群。故选B。
10、答案：C
解析：词句猜测题。 根据第三段中的“the nomads (牧民) put fences on the grassland to protect the grass(游牧民族在草原上筑起了栅栏俩保护草地)”和转折词“but”以及第四段的“To clear the way for the Tibetan antelopes(为藏羚羊扫清道路)”可知，牧民设置的保护草地的栅栏却成为了藏羚羊正常活动的障碍，所以政府采取行动来给藏羚羊扫清道路上的障碍。 所以划线词hinder指“妨碍，阻碍”，和C选项“Cause trouble for (something)(为（某事）制造麻烦)”意思相近。故选C。
11、答案：A
解析：细节理解题。 根据第四段“To clear the way for the Tibetan antelopes, the government of the Tibet has taken action in recent years to give more protected space to wildlife. They relocate nomads from places at altitudes above 4,800 meters to other places in the region, Wu told China Daily.(为了给藏羚羊扫清道路，西藏政府近年来采取了行动，给予野生动物更多的保护空间。他们将游牧民族从海拔4800米以上的地方迁移到该地区的其他地方，吴告诉《中国日报》。)”可知，为了保护藏羚羊，政府近年来采取行动，把牧民从海拔4800米以上的地方迁移到该地区的其他地方，为藏羚羊提供了更多的保护空间。故选A。
12、答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段 的“When you start dancing, let's say at a medium pace, you might be generating like 250 watts.(当你开始跳舞的时候，比如以中 等速度，你可能会产生250瓦的能量。）”可知，两个人以中等速度跳舞能产生的热量是 250瓦乘以2，也就是500瓦，故选C。
13、答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段 的“Dancers'heat is then captured from the dancefloor and transferred to a series of 200- meter-deep boreholes which can store heat like a battery.(舞者的热量从舞池中被捕获，并转 移到一系列200米深的钻孔中，这些钻孔可 以像电池一样储存热量。）”可知，钻孔的作 用是用来储存舞者的热量。故选A。
14、答案：B
解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段 的“But in the long run, the savings on energy bills will get the spending back in about five years, depending on costs.(但从长远来看，能 源账单上的节省将在大约五年内收回支出， 具体取决于成本。)”可知，Fleming-Brown 认为他们对体温的利用是有远见的。故选 B。
15、答案：D
解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段的“If we can make it work here in this environment, there's no reason why we can't take it to other venues, not just here in Scotland and the UK, but across Europe and further areas(如果我们 能让它在这里的环境中发挥作用，我们没有 理由不能把它带到其他地方，不仅仅是在苏 格兰和英国，而是在整个欧洲和更远的地 区)”可知，Fleming-Brown将来会向其他场 所推荐Bodyheat。故选D。
16、答案：①-⑤DEAGB
解析：①推理判断题。空处位于第一段段末，应承上启下。上文You've probably heard countless times how exercise is "good for you".But did you know that it can improve your mood too？（你可能已经听过无数次运动是如何"对你有好处"的。但你知道它也能改善你的情绪吗？）提到运动对身体和情绪有好处，C．Exercise benefits every part of the body，including the mind（锻炼对身体的每个部分都有好处，包括头脑）符合语境，总领下文，故选D。
②联系上文题。上文Also，when you exercise，your body makes chemicals that help you feel good.Exercise lowers your chances of depression and decreases feelings of anxiety.（此外，当你锻炼时，你的身体会产生帮助你感觉良好的化学物质。锻炼可以降低抑郁和焦虑的几率。）是具体讲述运动的好处，E．Plus，exercise can give you a sense of accomplishment after you achieve a goal（此外，锻炼可以在你实现目标后给你一种成就感）与上文并列，也是具体描述运动的好处，故选E。
③细节理解题。上文And the great thing is that it's never too late to start.（最棒的是，现在开始永远都不晚。）提到现在开始运动也不晚，结合下文like taking a short bike ride，walking the dog or raking （用耙子拢） leaves（比如骑一小段自行车，遛狗或用耙子拢树叶。）可知，此处是列举能起到锻炼作用的一些小事，故A．Even small things can count as exercise（即使是很小的事情也可以算作锻炼）符合语境。故选A。
④细节理解题。上文However，sometimes you may find it hard to keep exercising regularly.（然而，有时你会发现很难保持有规律的锻炼。）提到有时很难保持有规律的锻炼，结合下文If what you're doing isn't fun，it's hard to keep it up.（如果你正在做的事情不有趣，就很难坚持下去。）可知，空处应是说明很难保持有规律的锻炼的原因---缺乏兴趣，G．One of the biggest reasons people drop an exercise program is a lack of interest（人们放弃锻炼计划的最大原因之一是缺乏兴趣）符合语境，故选G。
⑤段落主题题。此处是总结上文，根据下文even those with disabilities or medical problems.（即使是那些有残疾或身体有问题的人。）推知，空处指出人人都能从锻炼中受益。B．Everyone can benefit from moving more and sitting less（每个人都能从多动少坐中受益）符合语境，衔接合理。故选B。
17、答案：B
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：因为这种分心，我哥哥拐错了弯。A. idea想法；B. turn拐弯；C. destination目的地；D. car汽车。根据下文“We took a wrong turn”可知，作者的哥哥拐错了弯。故选B。
18、答案：D
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：我哥哥必须付钱才能过桥。A. run跑；B. line沿……形成行（或列、排）；C. walk走路；D. pay支付。根据下文“the needless waste of $4”可知，作者的哥哥要付钱才能过桥。故选D。
19、答案：A
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他显然对这个错误和不必要的4美元浪费感到恼火。A. annoyed恼怒的；B. excited激动的；C. surprised惊讶的；D. delighted高兴的。根据下文“the needless waste of $4”可知，本来作者的哥哥不需要付那4美元，由于他自己分心，所以浪费了这4美元，他肯定对此感到恼怒。且下文“He was able to turn his annoyance ”也是提示。故选A。
20、答案：B
解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意：当我们向前行驶时，我哥哥注意到一辆破旧的黑色野马停在路边。A. pull back撤退；B. pull over靠边停车；C. pull on穿；D. pull off成功完成。根据下文“My brother helped him change the flat”可知，那辆野马爆胎了，所以就停在路边。故选B。
21、答案：D
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他的轮胎爆了。A. extra额外的；B. new新的；C. old老的；D. flat（轮胎）没气的，瘪的。根据下文“My brother helped him change the flat”可知，那辆野马车的轮胎爆了，没气了。故选D。
22、答案：C
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：我哥哥帮他换了房子。我们开始了解这个年轻人，他来自附近一个贫困的社区。A. admire钦佩，仰慕；B. remember记得；C. know了解；D. recognize识别。根据下文“who was from a rough (危险的) neighborhood nearby”可知，作者和哥哥了解那个年轻人的情况，知道了他来自于哪里。故选C。
23、答案：B
解析：考查副词词义辨析。句意：他说这一周他过得很糟糕；早些时候他出了一场小车祸，现在又在下班回家的路上住进了公寓。A. later后来，随后；B. earlier早些时候；C. soon很快；D. often经常。根据下文“he had gotten into a minor car accident, and now this flat on his way home from work”可知，此处是和“现在”对比，说明是早些时候他出了一场小车祸。故选B。
24、答案：D
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：但他称我们为“一股新鲜空气”，并不断感谢我们，因为如果我们不来，他真的会被困住。A. light光，灯；B. box盒，箱；C. bottle瓶子；D. breath一次吸入的空气。根据下文“fresh air”可知，此处是指受到帮助的年轻人赞美作者和哥哥，认为他们是自己糟糕的生活中“一股新鲜的空气”。a breath of fresh air“一股新鲜的空气”。故选D。
25、答案：A
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：但他称我们为“一股新鲜空气”，并不断感谢我们，因为如果我们不来，他真的会被困住。A. stuck卡住，困住；B. rescued救；C. thrown扔；D. lost丢失。根据上文“My brother helped him change the flat”和下文“if we hadn’t come along”可知，作者的哥哥帮那个年轻人换轮胎了，所以如果作者和哥哥不来，那个年轻人就会被困在那里。故选A。
26、答案：C
解析：考查连词词义辨析。句意：但现在我们知道为什么了。A. when当……的时候；B. how如何；C. why为什么；D. where在哪里。根据下文“It was to help you”可知，此处是说作者和哥哥明白了拐错弯是为了帮助那个年轻人，也就是知道了为什么会拐错弯，因此用why引导宾语从句。故选C。
27、答案：C
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：感谢你们把我们的错误变成了为他人服务的机会。A. annoy使恼怒；B. appreciate欣赏；C. serve服务；D. regret后悔。根据上文“It was to help you”可知，作者觉得拐错弯是为了帮助那个年轻人，帮助那个年轻人就是为年轻人服务。故选C。
28、答案：A
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：我最喜欢的是看着我哥哥经历这个过程。A. loved爱；B. hated讨厌；C. disliked不喜欢；D. imagined想象。根据上文“My brother helped him change the flat”和下文“watching my brother throughout this process”可知，作者的哥哥帮年轻人换了轮胎，作者看了全过程，且由下文“He was able to turn his annoyance over the mistake into ___13__ energy”可知，作者的哥哥把自己的愤怒转变成了力量，所以作者很喜欢。故选A。
29、答案：D
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他能把对错误的恼怒转化为积极的能量。A. objective客观的；B. infinite无限的；C. alarming令人担忧的；D. positive积极的。根据下文“to help”可知，他给年轻人帮忙就是把恼怒转变成了积极的力量。故选D。
30、答案：C
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：即使是在消极的情况下，他也能看到帮助的机会（我完全错过了！），这只能来自于冷静的头脑和开放的心。A. idea想法；B. choice选择；C. chance机会；D. theory理论。根据第三段“I was busy trying to figure out which way we went next but my brother stopped and asked the guy if he needed any help”可知，作者当时只是找路，而作者哥哥却找帮助人的机会。故选C。
31、答案：A
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：那就是我们要走过的桥。A. bridge桥；B. friendship友谊；C. highway高速公路；D. barrier障碍。根据第二段的“the mistake took us toward a bridge”和下文“cross”可知，此处是说跨过一座“桥”，就是上文提到的“a calm mind and an open heart(冷静的头脑和开放的心)”。故选A。
32、答案：①which②a③amounts④acceptably⑤cooked⑥has won⑦as⑧its⑨to remove⑩including
解析：这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了“酸辣土豆丝”这道菜重要性以及制作过程。
①考查定语从句。句意：“酸辣土豆丝”是一道典型的中国家常菜，由于烹饪方法简单，在家里和餐馆里都能看到。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是The “sour and spicy shredded potato”，指物，从句缺少主语，应用关系代词which。故填which。
②考查冠词。句意：虽然它属于川菜，但现在在中国各地，这道菜是许多食客无法抗拒的选择。choice为可数名词，此处为泛指，且favorite的发音以辅音音素开头，故填a。
③考查名词复数。句意：它的味道可以通过加入不同数量的辣椒和醋来灵活调整。amount是可数名词，由different修饰，应用复数形式。故填amounts。
④考查副词。句意：唯一的主要原料是土豆，一年四季价格都很合理。修饰动词priced，应用副词acceptably，作状语。故填acceptably。
⑤考查非谓语动词。句意：煮熟后，色泽鲜亮，土豆丝清脆，酸辣爽口。空处应填非谓语动词和when构成时间状语，cook和逻辑主语it(酸辣土豆丝)之间为被动关系，应用过去分词。故填cooked。
⑥考查时态。句意：它赢得了广大中国人的喜爱，被认为是大米的最佳搭配之一。空处和下文been evaluated是并列的谓语动词，结合语境，陈述过去的动作对现在造成的影响，应用现在完成时，主语it是第三人称单数，助动词用has。故填has won。
⑦考查介词。句意同上。结合句意表示“被认为是”短语为be evaluated as。故填as。
⑧考查代词。句意：这是它的烹饪方法。修饰名词cooking，应用形容词性物主代词。故填its。
⑨考查非谓语动词。句意：放入盐水几分钟，以去除淀粉，并将其清洗干净。分析句子结构可知，remove在句中作目的状语，应用动词不定式。故填to remove。
⑩考查介词。句意：然后加入所有其他配料，包括白醋、辣椒和盐。结合句意和句子结构可知，表示“包括”应用介词including。故填including。
33、答案：
Dear Terry,
How is everything going recently Knowing that you would like to know something about the relevant customs, I am writing to give you some suggestions.
To begin with, it is generally acknowledged that one should arrive 10 minutes earlier in our tradition, so you can give a helping hand to the family in the preparation for the meal. Besides, I strongly suggest that you bring some gifts, the purpose of which is to show your friendliness. To be precise, Chinese knots are a good choice, as these indicate security and happiness. Eventually, you’d better avoid making noises while chewing food.
I sincerely hope my suggestions are of great help to you. And don’t hesitate to tell me if you have any problems.
Yours,
Li Hua
解析：
34、答案：
Upon hearing the teacher’s feedback, Victor’s parents got lost in thought. Since their second child Linda was born, they have devoted all their attention to her. They realized they neglected victor’s feelings to some degree. Victor might have wrongly believed they did not love him any more. Therefore, they decided to have a heart-to-heart talk with him. “Although Lina demands more of our time, that doesn’t mean we loved you any less.” explained the parents. They promised Victor they would always be there for him. So they made a decision that they should treat the two children equally. Gradually, something changed in the family.
Victor realized that his parents still cared for him. He accepted the fact that he was old enough to do many things by himself and should start learning to be independent. Having finished his homework, he learned to clean their rooms and do all the chores that he could. He helped his mother look after Lina whenever she was busy. He came to realize that he should take responsibility for the family because he grew up. Victor, Lina and their parents lived together as a happy, loving family.
解析：
同课章节目录