天津市重点校2022-2023学年高一下学期期末联考英语试卷（含解析，无听部分）
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天津市重点校2022-2023学年高一下学期期末联考英语试卷
学校：___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、单选题
1、— Do you like pop music very much
—No. ________.
A. I don’t think so B. Don’t worry
C. Don’t mention it D. It isn’t my cup of tea
2、Professor Smith, for ________ work matters most, is devoted to his research work.
A. whose B. that C. whom D. what
3、The engineer is thought to be ________ and modest, so his promotion to manager is a popular decision.
A. emotional B. accurate C. unaware D. capable
4、So far, the coach as well as all the players ________ their confidence.
A. has lost B. have lost C. lost D. is losing
5、Generally speaking, elephants won’t attack a person, ________ one becomes a danger to them.
A. if B. although C. when D.unless
6、Many people have a ________ with travel to get relaxed and broaden their horizons.
A. declaration B. fascination C. stimulation D. demonstration
7、________ for his athletic ability and devotion, Kobe Bryant has been regarded as an idol by most young basketball fans.
A. Admiring B. To be admired C. Admired D. Be admired
8、The voluntary guide ________ us around the museum, giving detailed explanations on special collections.
A. conducted B. confirmed C. reduced D. released
9、Although he’s rich ________ money, he’s not happy at all.
A. by accident B. in addition C. all too often D. in terms of
10、Currently, about 35,000 works ________ in over 300 rooms in the Louvre, and it will take a lifetime to see everything.
A. were displaying B. are displaying
C. were being displayed D. are being displayed
11、Bob has never ________ and that’s why he always fails to achieve his goals.
A. let off steam B. taken a breath
C. pulled his weight D. settled down
12、When I came out of the theatre, I noticed a group of children ________ musical instruments across the street.
A. play B. played C. playing D. being played
13、________ is the most important is that you keep optimistic in the face of difficulties.
A. When B. What C. Why D. That
14、It’s quite warm here; we ________ turn the heating on yet.
A. couldn’t B. mustn’t C. needn’t D. wouldn’t
15、It ________ to him that he had left his key in the room.
A. occurred B. desired C. hit D. remembered
二、完形填空（20空）
At the age of 60, my father was hit by a car when he walked to a nearby supermarket to buy vegetables. After 1 for two months in hospital, he finally woke up. His waking up 2 all our family. 3 , he didn’t know any of us. Doctors said his brain was hurt so 4 that he had lost all his memory. And his mental age (心理年龄) was only five. We were sorry to hear about the bad news.
Since I was his only child, it was my 5 to look after him. He forgot 6 everything, but he did remember he liked sweets. I used the sweets as a way of 7 bad behaviors. I would gave him one sweet 8 he didn’t sit on the ground, a second for stopping painting on the wall, and another for not putting clothes on the dog.
Dad became the 9 child in town. He climbed up the tree to catch a bird and couldn’t get down after it 10 away. He broke my window with a ball and 11 our telephone in water like washing clothes. When I told him he was doing 12 things, he would answer smilingly, “I like that!” My son, then aged five, and two eight-year-old daughters, welcomed their 13 playmate. He would happily 14 his sweets with them, and carry them high in the apple tree to 15 apples.
It is eight years since the 16 . Dad has accepted the fact that he is the 17 of his three playmates but not a brother. He has also accepted that they grow taller but his 18 stays the same. Though it is still 19 to take care of him, he brings us a lot of fun. In some way I think it is a(n) 20 thing to look after dad like looking after a child. How many people can have the chance to care for a child-like parent
16、A. lying B. waiting C. staying D. sleeping
17、A. excited B. calmed C. hurt D. protected
18、A. Luckily B. Interestingly C. Unfortunately D. Regularly
19、A. slowly B. strangely C. lightly D. seriously
20、A. cure B. duty C. favor D. habit
21、A. almost B. entirely C. hardly D. half
22、A. preventing B. performing C. accepting D. planning
23、A. even if B. as if C. only if D. in case
24、A. cleverest B. oldest C. bravest D. kindest
25、A. flew B. flowed C. blew D. bowed
26、A. repaired B. designed C. answered D. cleaned
27、A. useless B. incorrect C. dangerous D. scared
28、A. foolish B. big C. shy D. effective
29、A. show B. lend C. share D. sell
30、A. pick B. hide C. buy D. plant
31、A. graduation B. invention C. mistake D. accident
32、A. teacher B. grandfather C. doctor D. uncle
33、A. weight B. intelligence C. height D. age
34、A. tiring B. relaxing C. amusing D. interesting
35、A. perfect B. key C. annoyed D. happy
三、阅读理解
Global Essay Competition
The John Locke Institute encourages young people to develop the characteristics that turn good students into great writers. Our Essay Competition invites students to explore a wide range of challenging and interesting questions beyond the limits of the school curriculum(课程).
All of our essay prizes are judged by senior academics from the University of Oxford. The judges will choose their favourite essay from each subject category and an overall “best essay” across six subjects: Philosophy, Politics, Economics, History, Psychology and Law.
Entry Requirements
Entry is open to students from any country. Candidates must be eighteen years old, or younger, on the date of the submission deadline, 30 June. Candidates for the Junior Prize must be fourteen years old, or younger, on the date of the submission deadline. Each essay should address only one of the questions in your chosen subject category, and must not exceed (超过) 2,000 words.
Key Dates
30 June: Submission deadline
14July: Short-listed candidates informed
26 August: Awards Dinner for the Junior Prize
2 September: Awards Dinner for the Economics Prize and other prizes
Prizes
There is a prize for the best essay in each category. The prize for each winner of a subject category, and the winner of the Junior category, is a scholarship worth US $2,000 towards the cost of attending any John Locke Institute programme, and the essays will be published on the Institute’s website. The prize-giving ceremony will take place in Oxford.
The candidate who submits the best essay overall will be awarded an honorary John Locke Institute Junior Fellowship, which comes with a US $10,000 scholarship to attend one or more of our summer schools.
36、What should the entry be about
A.The limits of school courses. B.The characteristics of great writers.
C.One of the given questions. D.Anything in the chosen fields.
37、What is NOT true about the competition
A.It sets a word limit on essays.
B.It has six subject categories.
C.Its prizes are judged by voting online.
D.It is open to any student regardless of his or her nationality.
38、Those who want to compete for the Junior Prize should not be over______ years old.
A. 10 B. 14 C. 18 D. 20
39、When will the Law Prize winner attend the awards dinner
A. On 30 June. B. On 14 July. C. On 26 August. D. On 2 September.
40、What will the overall best essay candidate receive
A.A fellowship at Oxford University.
B.A summer school scholarship.
C.A chance to get published.
D.A US $1,000 award.
One of the best-known American writers of children’s books is Alfred Strong, or Doctor Strong, as he is better known to readers everywhere. Now, an art show called “Doctor Strong From Then to Now”is travelling around the United States. The pictures and drawings show the history of Doctor Strong.
Doctor Strong first became famous almost fifty years ago when his first children’s book was published. Since then, he has written forty-five books that have sold more than one hundred million copies around the world.
Doctor Strong’s books are known for their easy use of words and colorful, hand-drawn pictures. These drawings bring life to his imaginary creatures. The Cat in the Hat, Horton the Elephant, The Grinch Who Stole Christmas, and hundreds of others.
The San Diego Museum, in California, organized the art show. It included about three hundred Doctor Strong’s original drawings and some of his writings.
Most of Doctor Strong’s books, although written in a funny way, have serious messages. For example, in Mc Elligot’s Pool, he describes the danger of pollution. He discusses the arms race in The Butter Battle Book, written in nineteen eighty-four.
Doctor Strong is almost eighty-four years old now. He says he never planned to write stories just for children. He says he writes stories that interest people of all ages. He says he uses easy words so that everyone, even a child, can understand.
41、Doctor Strong is a famous _______ in the United States.
A. doctor B. artist C. writer D. reader
42、Doctor Strong first became famous in _______.
A.his eighties when an art show was travelling around the United States
B.his fifties when his drawings and writings were published
C.nineteen eighty-four when his book MeEligot’s Pool was published
D.his thirties when his first book was published
43、Doctor Strong’s books are very popular in America because _______.
A.they are stories about animals such as cats, elephants and so on
B.they are written in easy words with colourful pictures
C.he organized the art show in California
D.they are written in a funny way
44、What does the underlined word “imaginary” in paragraph 3 mean
A. unreal B. interesting C. lively D. terrible
45、His purpose in writing many such books is_______.
A.to show his original pictures and drawings
B.to organize a special art show of his own
C.to make his readers laugh or smile when they read his books
D.not only to interest people but to expose some serious social problems
Sometimes people come into your life and you know right away that they are meant to be there...to serve some sort of purpose, teach you a lesson or help figure out who you are or who you want to become.
You never know who these people may be but, when you lock eyes with them, you know that every moment they will affect your life in a profound way.
And sometimes things happen to you at the time that may seem horrible, painful and unfair but, upon reflection, you realize that without overcoming those hardships, you would have never realized your potential, strength, willpower or heart.
Everything happens for a reason. Nothing happens by means of good luck. Illness, injury, love, lost moments of true greatness and absolute stupidity all happen to test the limits of you soul.
Without these small tests, life would be like a smooth, straight, flat road to nowhere. Safe and comfortable but meaningless. The people you meet affect your life. The successes and failures that you experience can create who you are, and the bad experiences can be learned from. In fact, they are probably the most important ones.
If someone hurts you, betrays（背叛）you or breaks your heart, forgive them because they have helped you learn about trust and the importance of being careful with whom you open your heart to. If someone loves you, love them back, not only because they love you, but because they are teaching you to love and open your heart and eyes to little things.
Make every day count. Appreciate every moment and take from it everything that you possibly can, for you may never be able to experience it again. Talk to people you have never talked to before, and actually listen. Hold your head up because you have every right to. Tell yourself you are an unique individual and believe in yourself, for if you don’t believe in yourself, no one else will believe in you.
46、The first paragraph tells us that_______.
A.you will never know who will come into your life
B.your life is sometimes influenced deeply by someone
C.you need help to judge who you are in life
D.you know someone the moment you meet him
47、It can be inferred from the fourth paragraph that_______.
A. everything is a test for you B. there is no good luck in life
C. nothing happens by chance D. there is a limit to your love
48、The underlined word “ones” refers to _______.
A. the people B. the small tests
C. the successes D. the bad experiences
49、According to the passage, you are advised to _______.
A. set a higher life goal B. open your heart to others
C. live everyday to the full D. treat yourself as a great person
50、The writer develops the passage by_______.
A. analyzing data B. reasoning
C. giving examples D. telling a story
Recently, I gave my 88-year-old grandfather a call on his birthday. He was as energetic as ever. I know he’s a disciplined man who relies on very strict routines. But I realized I never asked him about his secret.
As a matter of fact, you don’t need to look at scientific research on habits to figure out what to do. Just look at what a healthy family member does if you have one. You’ll see the patterns. Look at the good things they do and copy them. That’s what I’ve been doing with my grandfather. At first, I think you need to decide what habit you want to form. When you know what you want, it’s important to know when you want to do it. I often wake up at 6 am., do a three-mile run and have breakfast before I go to work. The exercise may seem a bit challenging but you can adjust the distance to suit yourself. Besides, I like to measure my habits whenever possible. For lifting weights, my goal is to do it for at least 30 minutes each time. For my runs, however, it’s a bit more flexible because it depends on how my legs feel.
Most people think it takes 66 days on average to form a habit, but my grandfather will beg to differ, “In my experience, it takes a week to get used to doing something regularly. So if you wake up at the same time every day for a whole week, you can count on yourself to do it every day from that point.”
That’s solid advice. Why set the bar low You can make it if you go all out.
51、What is the author’s grandfather like (no more than 5 words)
52、What has the author been doing according to paragraph 2 (no more than15 words)
53、What does the underlined part in paragraph 3 probably mean (1 word)
54、What is the author’s advice at the end of the passage (no more than 5 words)
55、What do you think is important when you are trying to form a good habit (no more than 20 words)
四、首字母填空
56、To solve this issue, you should talk to the man who is in c________ of it.
57、Traditions play a s________ role in festivals, but sometimes they can change over time.
58、When they bring up kids, some parents a________ great importance to honesty.
59、My grandparents look forward to us visiting them f________.
60、Don’t h________ to ask him for help, for he’s willing to assist.
五、单词拼写
61、The remote village, ________ (围绕) by mountains, enjoys great popularity among tourists.
62、I will make ________(贡献) to our society, making it a much better place.
63、With several ________ (尝试), he finally controlled his temper.
64、What is needed is a ________ (坦率的) exchange of views.
65、He started to ask for help from his classmates and neighbours and persuaded them to ________ (捐赠) money.
六、书面表达
66、假定你是李华，你们班正在举行主题为 My Most Admirable Person的演讲 比赛。请你写一篇演讲稿参赛，内容包括：
1.简单介绍我最钦佩的人；
2.你对他/她的评价；
3.他/她对你产生的影响。
注意：
1. 词数100词以上；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3.开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。
My Most Admirable Person
Dear teachers and classmates,
____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________
That’s all. Thank you!
参考答案
1、答案：D
解析：
2、答案：C
解析：先行词Professor Smith在非限制性定语从句中作介词for的宾语，用关系代词whom。C项正确。故选：C。
3、答案：D
解析：考查形容词辨析。句意：这位工程师被认为是能干且谦虚的，所以他被晋升为经理，这是一个受欢迎的决定。A.emotional情感的；B.accurate准确的；C.hesitant犹豫的；D.capable有能力的。根据下文"and modest, so his promotion to manager is a popular decision. "可知，这位工程师能干且谦虚，所以被晋升为经理。capable"有能力的"符合语境。故选：D。
4、答案：A
解析：由So far可知，句子时态用现在完成时，as well as连接并列的两个主语时，谓语动词的数与前面的主语保持一致，即根据coach来定，coach是单数，因此空格处是has lost。故选：A。
5、答案：D
解析：
6、答案：B
解析：
7、答案：C
解析：根据句子成分分析，可知设空处是非谓语动词作状语，由于提示词admire与逻辑主语Kobe Bryant构成被动关系，且动作已经发生，应用过去分词形式。故选：C。
8、答案：A
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：志愿导游带我们参观了博物馆，详细地介绍了一些特别的藏品。A.conducted给……做向导；B.confirmed证实；C.reduced减少；D.released释放。根据“giving detailed explanations on special collections.”可知，此处为动词conducted“给……做向导”，满足句意要求。故选A项。
9、答案：D
解析：
10、答案：D
解析：根据题意，现如今，大约有35000件作品摆放在罗浮宫。想要看完所有的作品将花费一生的时间。display the works摆放作品he逻辑主语之间是被动关系，故排除A，B；再看时态，currently意为目前，用现在时。故选：D。
11、答案：C
解析：let off steam发泄情绪，发牢骚；take a breath吸气；pull his weight用来指努力做好自己份内的工作；settle down定居下来；由下文的we all have to work harder to make up for his laziness可知Bob从不做好自己份内的工作.故选：C.
12、答案：C
解析：考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，此句已有谓语动词noticed，设空处应用非谓语动词，notice sb. doing sth.注意到某人正在做某事，应用playing。故选：C。
13、答案：B
解析：
14、答案：C
解析：句意：这里相当暖和，我们不需要开暖气。needn't不需要；不必；强调客观条件，常做must问句的回答；mustn't不许，不准，不允许；命令的口气，语气最强烈“禁止”；couldn't表示不可以，语气比较委婉，而wouldn't表示不会的意思，表示对过去情况的一种可能推测。
15、答案：A
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：他突然想起他把钥匙忘在房间了。A.occurred发生；B.struck撞击，突然想到；C.hit打，撞击；D.remembered记得。此处是固定句型It occurs/occurred to sb. that...,意为“某人突然想起……”，也可用It strikes/struck sb. that表达，故选A。
16、答案：D
解析：
17、答案：A
解析：
18、答案：C
解析：
19、答案：D
解析：
20、答案：B
解析：
21、答案：A
解析：
22、答案：A
解析：
23、答案：C
解析：
24、答案：B
解析：
25、答案：A
解析：
26、答案：D
解析：
27、答案：B
解析：
28、答案：B
解析：
29、答案：C
解析：
30、答案：A
解析：
31、答案：D
解析：
32、答案：B
解析：
33、答案：C
解析：
34、答案：A
解析：
35、答案：D
解析：
36、答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段“Each essay should address only one of the questions in your chosen subject category, and must not exceed(超过) 2,000 words.”(每篇文章应该 只解决你所选主题类别中的一个问题，并且 不能超过2000字。）可知，参赛文章应该是 关于给出的问题中的一个。故选C。
37、答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段“All of our essay prizes are judged by senior academics from the University of Oxford.”(我们所有的文章奖都是由牛津大 学的资深学者评判的。）可知，比赛的奖项 是由牛津大学的资深学者评判的，不是网上 投票选出。故选C。
38、答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段“Candidates for the Junior Prize must be fourteen years old, or younger, on the date of the submission deadline.”(青少年奖的参赛 者必须在提交在截止日期前不得超过14岁。）可知，想要参加青少年奖的比赛，不 能超过14岁。故选B。
39、答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据第四段“2 . September: Awards Dinner for the Economics Prize and other prizes”(9月2日：经济学奖 及其他奖项颁奖晚宴)可知，法学奖的获胜 者应该是于9月2日参加颁奖晚宴。故选D。
40、答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段“The candidate who submits the best essay overall will be awarded an honorary John Locke Institute Junior, Fellowship, which comes with a US $10, 000 scholarship to attend one or more of our summer schools.”(提交最佳文章的参赛者将获得荣誉约翰 洛克研究所青 年助学金，伴有10,000美元的奖学金，用于 参加我们的一个或多个暑期学校。）可知，最佳文章的参赛者会得到一笔上暑期学校的奖学金。故选B。
41、答案：C
解析：
42、答案：D
解析：
43、答案：B
解析：
44、答案：A
解析：
45、答案：D
解析：
46、答案：B
解析：主旨大意题。根据第一段“Sometimes people come into your life and you know right away that they are meant to be there... to serve some sort of purpose, teach you a lesson or help figure out who you are or who you want to become.”(有时候，一些人 走进你的生活，你马上就知道他们是注定要出现的，为了某种目的，给你上一课，或者帮助你弄清楚你是谁，你想成为什么样的人。）可知，第一段告诉我们，你的生活有 时会受到某些人的深刻影响。故选B.
47、答案：C
解析：推理判断题。根据第四 段“Everything happens for a reason. Nothing happens by means of good luck. Illness, injury. love, lost moments of true greatness and absolute stupidity all happen to test the limits of you soul.”（万事皆有因。没有什么事情 是靠运气发生的。疾病、伤害、爱情、失去真正伟大的时刻和绝对的愚蠢，这些都是对你灵魂极限的考验。）可知，从第四段可以 推断出没有什么事情是偶然发生的。故选C项。
48、答案：D
解析：词义猜测题。根据第五段最后两句“The successes and failures that you experience can create who you are, and the bad experiences can be learned from. In fact, they are probably the most important ones.”(你所经历的成功和失败可以塑造你，而糟糕的经历可以从中吸取教训。事实上，它们可能是 最重要的。）可知，最后一句话的主语they 指代上文的the bad experiences,故ones指的 是the bad experiences。故选D项。
49、答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Make every day count. Appreciate every moment and take from it everything that you possibly can, for you may never be able to experience it again.”(让每一天都有意义。珍惜每一刻，尽你所能从中汲取一切，因为 你可能永远无法再经历一次。）可知，根据 文章内容，作者建议你充实地过好每一天。 故选C项。
50、答案：B
解析：推理判断题。本文主要论证其他 人走入“我们”的生活，有着这样或那样的意 义，生活中的成功和失败都是有原因 的，“我们”应该以充满爱的态度和积极的态度面对生活。所以B项，“阐述理由”符合题意。A项意为“分析数据”，C项意为“举例子”，D项意为“讲故事”，均不符合题意。 故选B项。
51、答案： Energetic and disciplined.
解析：考查细节理解。根据第一段“He was as energetic as ever. I know he's a disciplined man who relies on very strict routines.(他和以前一样精力充沛。我知道他 是个纪律严明的人，循规蹈矩）”可知，祖父精力充沛且自律。故答案为Energetic and disciplined.
52、答案： Looking at the good things his/her grandfather does and copying him.
Or Following his grandfather and developing good habits.
解析：考查细节理解。根据第二段“Look at the good things they do and copy them. That's what I've been doing with my grandfather(看看他们做的好事，然后模仿他们。我和我祖父就是这么做的)”可知，作者在看着他/她的祖父做的好事并模仿他。 或者跟随他的祖父，养成好习惯。故答案为 Looking at the good things his/her grandfather does and copying him. Or Following his grandfather and developing good habits.
53、答案： Disagree / Vary/ Object.
解析：考查词句猜测。根据划线词后文"In my experience, it takes a week to get used to doing something regularly. So if you wake up at the same time every day for a whole week, you can count on yourself to do it every day from that point."(“根据我的经验，要习惯有规律地做一件事需要一周的时间。所以，如果你连续一周每天都在同一时间起床，你就可以指望自己从那时起每天都这样做。”）可知，祖父认为一周就可以养成习 惯，反对养成一个均需要66天的说法。故划线词意思是“反对”。故答案为 Disagree /Vary/ Object.
54、答案： Don’t set the bar low. / Go all out / Try the best.
解析：考查细节理解。根据最后一段"That's solid advice. Why set the bar low You can make it if you go all out.(这是可靠的建议。为什么要把门槛定得这么低呢？如果 你全力以赴，你会成功的)"可知，作者在文 章结尾的建议是别把门槛定得太低/全力以 赴尽力而为。故答案为Don't set the bar low/ Go all out /Try the best.
55、答案： I think a specific goal is important. That makes you know exactly what you want and helps to succeed.（答案不唯一）
解析：考查开放题。根据“当你试图养成 一个好习惯时，你认为什么是重要的？”可回答：我认为一个明确的目标很重要。这让你确切地知道你想要什么，并有助于成功。 故答案为I think a specific goal is important. That makes you know exactly what you want and helps to succeed.
56、答案：charge
解析：考查名词。句意：要解决这个问题，你应该和负责这件事的人谈谈。结合句意和首字母提示可知，名词charge符合题意。in charge of意为“负责”。故填charge。
57、答案：significant
解析：考查形容词。句意：传统在节日中扮演着重要的角色，但有时它们会随着时间的推移而改变。根据句意以及首字母提示可知，此处为形容词 significant“重要的”作定语修饰role，满足句意要求。故填 significant。
58、答案：attach
解析：考查时态。句意：当他们抚养孩子时，一些父母非常重视诚实。attach great importance to sth.意为“高度重视某事”，为固定短语。结合句意和从句谓语动词bring可知，本句描述一般事实，故句子用一般现在时，且主语some parents为复数形式，故谓语用动词原形attach。故答案为attach。
59、答案：frequently
解析：考查副词。句意：我的祖父母期待着我们经常去看望他们。根据句意以及首字母提示可知，此处为副词作状语修饰动词visit, frequently“频繁地”，满足句意要求。故填frequently。
60、答案：hesitate
解析：考查动词。句意：请他帮忙，不要犹豫，因为他愿意帮忙。根据句意可知，空格处表示“不要犹豫”，可用动词hesitate；don't hesitate to do sth.意为“不要犹豫做某事”。故填hesitate。
61、答案：surrounded
解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：这个群山环抱的偏僻村庄很受游客欢迎。分析句子可知，此处为非谓语动词作后置定语修饰village，village和surround“围绕”为被动关系，所以为过去分词形式。故填surrounded。
62、答案：contributions
解析：考查名词。句意：我将为我们的社会做出贡献，使它变得更美好。根据“making it a much better place”和汉语提示可知，空处应用名词contribution,作make的宾语，空前无冠词,可数名词contribution需用复数形式contributions,构成固定短语make contributions to,意为“为……做出贡献”。故填contributions。
63、答案：attempts
解析：考查名词。句意：经过几次努力，他终于控制住了自己的脾气。根据汉语意思提示以及空前several 可知，此处为复数名词attempts“尝试”，满足句意要求。故填attempts。
64、答案：frank
解析：考查形容词。句意：所需要的是坦率地交换意见。根据汉语意思提示可知，此处为形容词frank“坦率的”作定语，满足句意要求。故填frank。
65、答案：donate
解析：考查动词。句意：他开始向同学和邻居寻求帮助，并说服他们捐款。persuade sb. to do sth.意为“说服某人做某事”，为固定短语，故本题不定式符号to后用动词原形donate，意为“捐赠”。故答案为donate。
66、答案：
My Most Admirable Person
Dear teachers and classmates,
My most admirable person is Stephen Hawking, famous for his great scientific achievements in physics and his great spirit of fighting against the deadly disease. Hawking was more than courageous as the disease never let him down and his survival against the disease indicates that never should people lose hope. Optimism and humor are his most remarkable features, which help Hawking fight against the disease for over 50 years.
As to his influence on me, I’ve learnt to stay optimistic whenever in trouble. Besides, just like Hawking, remaining curious is the drive for me to explore the unknown. As long as I keep on conducting trials and am never afraid of hardships, I’ll succeed in time.
That’s all. Thank you.
解析：
学校：___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、单选题
1、— Do you like pop music very much
—No. ________.
A. I don’t think so B. Don’t worry
C. Don’t mention it D. It isn’t my cup of tea
2、Professor Smith, for ________ work matters most, is devoted to his research work.
A. whose B. that C. whom D. what
3、The engineer is thought to be ________ and modest, so his promotion to manager is a popular decision.
A. emotional B. accurate C. unaware D. capable
4、So far, the coach as well as all the players ________ their confidence.
A. has lost B. have lost C. lost D. is losing
5、Generally speaking, elephants won’t attack a person, ________ one becomes a danger to them.
A. if B. although C. when D.unless
6、Many people have a ________ with travel to get relaxed and broaden their horizons.
A. declaration B. fascination C. stimulation D. demonstration
7、________ for his athletic ability and devotion, Kobe Bryant has been regarded as an idol by most young basketball fans.
A. Admiring B. To be admired C. Admired D. Be admired
8、The voluntary guide ________ us around the museum, giving detailed explanations on special collections.
A. conducted B. confirmed C. reduced D. released
9、Although he’s rich ________ money, he’s not happy at all.
A. by accident B. in addition C. all too often D. in terms of
10、Currently, about 35,000 works ________ in over 300 rooms in the Louvre, and it will take a lifetime to see everything.
A. were displaying B. are displaying
C. were being displayed D. are being displayed
11、Bob has never ________ and that’s why he always fails to achieve his goals.
A. let off steam B. taken a breath
C. pulled his weight D. settled down
12、When I came out of the theatre, I noticed a group of children ________ musical instruments across the street.
A. play B. played C. playing D. being played
13、________ is the most important is that you keep optimistic in the face of difficulties.
A. When B. What C. Why D. That
14、It’s quite warm here; we ________ turn the heating on yet.
A. couldn’t B. mustn’t C. needn’t D. wouldn’t
15、It ________ to him that he had left his key in the room.
A. occurred B. desired C. hit D. remembered
二、完形填空（20空）
At the age of 60, my father was hit by a car when he walked to a nearby supermarket to buy vegetables. After 1 for two months in hospital, he finally woke up. His waking up 2 all our family. 3 , he didn’t know any of us. Doctors said his brain was hurt so 4 that he had lost all his memory. And his mental age (心理年龄) was only five. We were sorry to hear about the bad news.
Since I was his only child, it was my 5 to look after him. He forgot 6 everything, but he did remember he liked sweets. I used the sweets as a way of 7 bad behaviors. I would gave him one sweet 8 he didn’t sit on the ground, a second for stopping painting on the wall, and another for not putting clothes on the dog.
Dad became the 9 child in town. He climbed up the tree to catch a bird and couldn’t get down after it 10 away. He broke my window with a ball and 11 our telephone in water like washing clothes. When I told him he was doing 12 things, he would answer smilingly, “I like that!” My son, then aged five, and two eight-year-old daughters, welcomed their 13 playmate. He would happily 14 his sweets with them, and carry them high in the apple tree to 15 apples.
It is eight years since the 16 . Dad has accepted the fact that he is the 17 of his three playmates but not a brother. He has also accepted that they grow taller but his 18 stays the same. Though it is still 19 to take care of him, he brings us a lot of fun. In some way I think it is a(n) 20 thing to look after dad like looking after a child. How many people can have the chance to care for a child-like parent
16、A. lying B. waiting C. staying D. sleeping
17、A. excited B. calmed C. hurt D. protected
18、A. Luckily B. Interestingly C. Unfortunately D. Regularly
19、A. slowly B. strangely C. lightly D. seriously
20、A. cure B. duty C. favor D. habit
21、A. almost B. entirely C. hardly D. half
22、A. preventing B. performing C. accepting D. planning
23、A. even if B. as if C. only if D. in case
24、A. cleverest B. oldest C. bravest D. kindest
25、A. flew B. flowed C. blew D. bowed
26、A. repaired B. designed C. answered D. cleaned
27、A. useless B. incorrect C. dangerous D. scared
28、A. foolish B. big C. shy D. effective
29、A. show B. lend C. share D. sell
30、A. pick B. hide C. buy D. plant
31、A. graduation B. invention C. mistake D. accident
32、A. teacher B. grandfather C. doctor D. uncle
33、A. weight B. intelligence C. height D. age
34、A. tiring B. relaxing C. amusing D. interesting
35、A. perfect B. key C. annoyed D. happy
三、阅读理解
Global Essay Competition
The John Locke Institute encourages young people to develop the characteristics that turn good students into great writers. Our Essay Competition invites students to explore a wide range of challenging and interesting questions beyond the limits of the school curriculum(课程).
All of our essay prizes are judged by senior academics from the University of Oxford. The judges will choose their favourite essay from each subject category and an overall “best essay” across six subjects: Philosophy, Politics, Economics, History, Psychology and Law.
Entry Requirements
Entry is open to students from any country. Candidates must be eighteen years old, or younger, on the date of the submission deadline, 30 June. Candidates for the Junior Prize must be fourteen years old, or younger, on the date of the submission deadline. Each essay should address only one of the questions in your chosen subject category, and must not exceed (超过) 2,000 words.
Key Dates
30 June: Submission deadline
14July: Short-listed candidates informed
26 August: Awards Dinner for the Junior Prize
2 September: Awards Dinner for the Economics Prize and other prizes
Prizes
There is a prize for the best essay in each category. The prize for each winner of a subject category, and the winner of the Junior category, is a scholarship worth US $2,000 towards the cost of attending any John Locke Institute programme, and the essays will be published on the Institute’s website. The prize-giving ceremony will take place in Oxford.
The candidate who submits the best essay overall will be awarded an honorary John Locke Institute Junior Fellowship, which comes with a US $10,000 scholarship to attend one or more of our summer schools.
36、What should the entry be about
A.The limits of school courses. B.The characteristics of great writers.
C.One of the given questions. D.Anything in the chosen fields.
37、What is NOT true about the competition
A.It sets a word limit on essays.
B.It has six subject categories.
C.Its prizes are judged by voting online.
D.It is open to any student regardless of his or her nationality.
38、Those who want to compete for the Junior Prize should not be over______ years old.
A. 10 B. 14 C. 18 D. 20
39、When will the Law Prize winner attend the awards dinner
A. On 30 June. B. On 14 July. C. On 26 August. D. On 2 September.
40、What will the overall best essay candidate receive
A.A fellowship at Oxford University.
B.A summer school scholarship.
C.A chance to get published.
D.A US $1,000 award.
One of the best-known American writers of children’s books is Alfred Strong, or Doctor Strong, as he is better known to readers everywhere. Now, an art show called “Doctor Strong From Then to Now”is travelling around the United States. The pictures and drawings show the history of Doctor Strong.
Doctor Strong first became famous almost fifty years ago when his first children’s book was published. Since then, he has written forty-five books that have sold more than one hundred million copies around the world.
Doctor Strong’s books are known for their easy use of words and colorful, hand-drawn pictures. These drawings bring life to his imaginary creatures. The Cat in the Hat, Horton the Elephant, The Grinch Who Stole Christmas, and hundreds of others.
The San Diego Museum, in California, organized the art show. It included about three hundred Doctor Strong’s original drawings and some of his writings.
Most of Doctor Strong’s books, although written in a funny way, have serious messages. For example, in Mc Elligot’s Pool, he describes the danger of pollution. He discusses the arms race in The Butter Battle Book, written in nineteen eighty-four.
Doctor Strong is almost eighty-four years old now. He says he never planned to write stories just for children. He says he writes stories that interest people of all ages. He says he uses easy words so that everyone, even a child, can understand.
41、Doctor Strong is a famous _______ in the United States.
A. doctor B. artist C. writer D. reader
42、Doctor Strong first became famous in _______.
A.his eighties when an art show was travelling around the United States
B.his fifties when his drawings and writings were published
C.nineteen eighty-four when his book MeEligot’s Pool was published
D.his thirties when his first book was published
43、Doctor Strong’s books are very popular in America because _______.
A.they are stories about animals such as cats, elephants and so on
B.they are written in easy words with colourful pictures
C.he organized the art show in California
D.they are written in a funny way
44、What does the underlined word “imaginary” in paragraph 3 mean
A. unreal B. interesting C. lively D. terrible
45、His purpose in writing many such books is_______.
A.to show his original pictures and drawings
B.to organize a special art show of his own
C.to make his readers laugh or smile when they read his books
D.not only to interest people but to expose some serious social problems
Sometimes people come into your life and you know right away that they are meant to be there...to serve some sort of purpose, teach you a lesson or help figure out who you are or who you want to become.
You never know who these people may be but, when you lock eyes with them, you know that every moment they will affect your life in a profound way.
And sometimes things happen to you at the time that may seem horrible, painful and unfair but, upon reflection, you realize that without overcoming those hardships, you would have never realized your potential, strength, willpower or heart.
Everything happens for a reason. Nothing happens by means of good luck. Illness, injury, love, lost moments of true greatness and absolute stupidity all happen to test the limits of you soul.
Without these small tests, life would be like a smooth, straight, flat road to nowhere. Safe and comfortable but meaningless. The people you meet affect your life. The successes and failures that you experience can create who you are, and the bad experiences can be learned from. In fact, they are probably the most important ones.
If someone hurts you, betrays（背叛）you or breaks your heart, forgive them because they have helped you learn about trust and the importance of being careful with whom you open your heart to. If someone loves you, love them back, not only because they love you, but because they are teaching you to love and open your heart and eyes to little things.
Make every day count. Appreciate every moment and take from it everything that you possibly can, for you may never be able to experience it again. Talk to people you have never talked to before, and actually listen. Hold your head up because you have every right to. Tell yourself you are an unique individual and believe in yourself, for if you don’t believe in yourself, no one else will believe in you.
46、The first paragraph tells us that_______.
A.you will never know who will come into your life
B.your life is sometimes influenced deeply by someone
C.you need help to judge who you are in life
D.you know someone the moment you meet him
47、It can be inferred from the fourth paragraph that_______.
A. everything is a test for you B. there is no good luck in life
C. nothing happens by chance D. there is a limit to your love
48、The underlined word “ones” refers to _______.
A. the people B. the small tests
C. the successes D. the bad experiences
49、According to the passage, you are advised to _______.
A. set a higher life goal B. open your heart to others
C. live everyday to the full D. treat yourself as a great person
50、The writer develops the passage by_______.
A. analyzing data B. reasoning
C. giving examples D. telling a story
Recently, I gave my 88-year-old grandfather a call on his birthday. He was as energetic as ever. I know he’s a disciplined man who relies on very strict routines. But I realized I never asked him about his secret.
As a matter of fact, you don’t need to look at scientific research on habits to figure out what to do. Just look at what a healthy family member does if you have one. You’ll see the patterns. Look at the good things they do and copy them. That’s what I’ve been doing with my grandfather. At first, I think you need to decide what habit you want to form. When you know what you want, it’s important to know when you want to do it. I often wake up at 6 am., do a three-mile run and have breakfast before I go to work. The exercise may seem a bit challenging but you can adjust the distance to suit yourself. Besides, I like to measure my habits whenever possible. For lifting weights, my goal is to do it for at least 30 minutes each time. For my runs, however, it’s a bit more flexible because it depends on how my legs feel.
Most people think it takes 66 days on average to form a habit, but my grandfather will beg to differ, “In my experience, it takes a week to get used to doing something regularly. So if you wake up at the same time every day for a whole week, you can count on yourself to do it every day from that point.”
That’s solid advice. Why set the bar low You can make it if you go all out.
51、What is the author’s grandfather like (no more than 5 words)
52、What has the author been doing according to paragraph 2 (no more than15 words)
53、What does the underlined part in paragraph 3 probably mean (1 word)
54、What is the author’s advice at the end of the passage (no more than 5 words)
55、What do you think is important when you are trying to form a good habit (no more than 20 words)
四、首字母填空
56、To solve this issue, you should talk to the man who is in c________ of it.
57、Traditions play a s________ role in festivals, but sometimes they can change over time.
58、When they bring up kids, some parents a________ great importance to honesty.
59、My grandparents look forward to us visiting them f________.
60、Don’t h________ to ask him for help, for he’s willing to assist.
五、单词拼写
61、The remote village, ________ (围绕) by mountains, enjoys great popularity among tourists.
62、I will make ________(贡献) to our society, making it a much better place.
63、With several ________ (尝试), he finally controlled his temper.
64、What is needed is a ________ (坦率的) exchange of views.
65、He started to ask for help from his classmates and neighbours and persuaded them to ________ (捐赠) money.
六、书面表达
66、假定你是李华，你们班正在举行主题为 My Most Admirable Person的演讲 比赛。请你写一篇演讲稿参赛，内容包括：
1.简单介绍我最钦佩的人；
2.你对他/她的评价；
3.他/她对你产生的影响。
注意：
1. 词数100词以上；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3.开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。
My Most Admirable Person
Dear teachers and classmates,
____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________
That’s all. Thank you!
参考答案
1、答案：D
解析：
2、答案：C
解析：先行词Professor Smith在非限制性定语从句中作介词for的宾语，用关系代词whom。C项正确。故选：C。
3、答案：D
解析：考查形容词辨析。句意：这位工程师被认为是能干且谦虚的，所以他被晋升为经理，这是一个受欢迎的决定。A.emotional情感的；B.accurate准确的；C.hesitant犹豫的；D.capable有能力的。根据下文"and modest, so his promotion to manager is a popular decision. "可知，这位工程师能干且谦虚，所以被晋升为经理。capable"有能力的"符合语境。故选：D。
4、答案：A
解析：由So far可知，句子时态用现在完成时，as well as连接并列的两个主语时，谓语动词的数与前面的主语保持一致，即根据coach来定，coach是单数，因此空格处是has lost。故选：A。
5、答案：D
解析：
6、答案：B
解析：
7、答案：C
解析：根据句子成分分析，可知设空处是非谓语动词作状语，由于提示词admire与逻辑主语Kobe Bryant构成被动关系，且动作已经发生，应用过去分词形式。故选：C。
8、答案：A
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：志愿导游带我们参观了博物馆，详细地介绍了一些特别的藏品。A.conducted给……做向导；B.confirmed证实；C.reduced减少；D.released释放。根据“giving detailed explanations on special collections.”可知，此处为动词conducted“给……做向导”，满足句意要求。故选A项。
9、答案：D
解析：
10、答案：D
解析：根据题意，现如今，大约有35000件作品摆放在罗浮宫。想要看完所有的作品将花费一生的时间。display the works摆放作品he逻辑主语之间是被动关系，故排除A，B；再看时态，currently意为目前，用现在时。故选：D。
11、答案：C
解析：let off steam发泄情绪，发牢骚；take a breath吸气；pull his weight用来指努力做好自己份内的工作；settle down定居下来；由下文的we all have to work harder to make up for his laziness可知Bob从不做好自己份内的工作.故选：C.
12、答案：C
解析：考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，此句已有谓语动词noticed，设空处应用非谓语动词，notice sb. doing sth.注意到某人正在做某事，应用playing。故选：C。
13、答案：B
解析：
14、答案：C
解析：句意：这里相当暖和，我们不需要开暖气。needn't不需要；不必；强调客观条件，常做must问句的回答；mustn't不许，不准，不允许；命令的口气，语气最强烈“禁止”；couldn't表示不可以，语气比较委婉，而wouldn't表示不会的意思，表示对过去情况的一种可能推测。
15、答案：A
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：他突然想起他把钥匙忘在房间了。A.occurred发生；B.struck撞击，突然想到；C.hit打，撞击；D.remembered记得。此处是固定句型It occurs/occurred to sb. that...,意为“某人突然想起……”，也可用It strikes/struck sb. that表达，故选A。
16、答案：D
解析：
17、答案：A
解析：
18、答案：C
解析：
19、答案：D
解析：
20、答案：B
解析：
21、答案：A
解析：
22、答案：A
解析：
23、答案：C
解析：
24、答案：B
解析：
25、答案：A
解析：
26、答案：D
解析：
27、答案：B
解析：
28、答案：B
解析：
29、答案：C
解析：
30、答案：A
解析：
31、答案：D
解析：
32、答案：B
解析：
33、答案：C
解析：
34、答案：A
解析：
35、答案：D
解析：
36、答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段“Each essay should address only one of the questions in your chosen subject category, and must not exceed(超过) 2,000 words.”(每篇文章应该 只解决你所选主题类别中的一个问题，并且 不能超过2000字。）可知，参赛文章应该是 关于给出的问题中的一个。故选C。
37、答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段“All of our essay prizes are judged by senior academics from the University of Oxford.”(我们所有的文章奖都是由牛津大 学的资深学者评判的。）可知，比赛的奖项 是由牛津大学的资深学者评判的，不是网上 投票选出。故选C。
38、答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段“Candidates for the Junior Prize must be fourteen years old, or younger, on the date of the submission deadline.”(青少年奖的参赛 者必须在提交在截止日期前不得超过14岁。）可知，想要参加青少年奖的比赛，不 能超过14岁。故选B。
39、答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据第四段“2 . September: Awards Dinner for the Economics Prize and other prizes”(9月2日：经济学奖 及其他奖项颁奖晚宴)可知，法学奖的获胜 者应该是于9月2日参加颁奖晚宴。故选D。
40、答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段“The candidate who submits the best essay overall will be awarded an honorary John Locke Institute Junior, Fellowship, which comes with a US $10, 000 scholarship to attend one or more of our summer schools.”(提交最佳文章的参赛者将获得荣誉约翰 洛克研究所青 年助学金，伴有10,000美元的奖学金，用于 参加我们的一个或多个暑期学校。）可知，最佳文章的参赛者会得到一笔上暑期学校的奖学金。故选B。
41、答案：C
解析：
42、答案：D
解析：
43、答案：B
解析：
44、答案：A
解析：
45、答案：D
解析：
46、答案：B
解析：主旨大意题。根据第一段“Sometimes people come into your life and you know right away that they are meant to be there... to serve some sort of purpose, teach you a lesson or help figure out who you are or who you want to become.”(有时候，一些人 走进你的生活，你马上就知道他们是注定要出现的，为了某种目的，给你上一课，或者帮助你弄清楚你是谁，你想成为什么样的人。）可知，第一段告诉我们，你的生活有 时会受到某些人的深刻影响。故选B.
47、答案：C
解析：推理判断题。根据第四 段“Everything happens for a reason. Nothing happens by means of good luck. Illness, injury. love, lost moments of true greatness and absolute stupidity all happen to test the limits of you soul.”（万事皆有因。没有什么事情 是靠运气发生的。疾病、伤害、爱情、失去真正伟大的时刻和绝对的愚蠢，这些都是对你灵魂极限的考验。）可知，从第四段可以 推断出没有什么事情是偶然发生的。故选C项。
48、答案：D
解析：词义猜测题。根据第五段最后两句“The successes and failures that you experience can create who you are, and the bad experiences can be learned from. In fact, they are probably the most important ones.”(你所经历的成功和失败可以塑造你，而糟糕的经历可以从中吸取教训。事实上，它们可能是 最重要的。）可知，最后一句话的主语they 指代上文的the bad experiences,故ones指的 是the bad experiences。故选D项。
49、答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Make every day count. Appreciate every moment and take from it everything that you possibly can, for you may never be able to experience it again.”(让每一天都有意义。珍惜每一刻，尽你所能从中汲取一切，因为 你可能永远无法再经历一次。）可知，根据 文章内容，作者建议你充实地过好每一天。 故选C项。
50、答案：B
解析：推理判断题。本文主要论证其他 人走入“我们”的生活，有着这样或那样的意 义，生活中的成功和失败都是有原因 的，“我们”应该以充满爱的态度和积极的态度面对生活。所以B项，“阐述理由”符合题意。A项意为“分析数据”，C项意为“举例子”，D项意为“讲故事”，均不符合题意。 故选B项。
51、答案： Energetic and disciplined.
解析：考查细节理解。根据第一段“He was as energetic as ever. I know he's a disciplined man who relies on very strict routines.(他和以前一样精力充沛。我知道他 是个纪律严明的人，循规蹈矩）”可知，祖父精力充沛且自律。故答案为Energetic and disciplined.
52、答案： Looking at the good things his/her grandfather does and copying him.
Or Following his grandfather and developing good habits.
解析：考查细节理解。根据第二段“Look at the good things they do and copy them. That's what I've been doing with my grandfather(看看他们做的好事，然后模仿他们。我和我祖父就是这么做的)”可知，作者在看着他/她的祖父做的好事并模仿他。 或者跟随他的祖父，养成好习惯。故答案为 Looking at the good things his/her grandfather does and copying him. Or Following his grandfather and developing good habits.
53、答案： Disagree / Vary/ Object.
解析：考查词句猜测。根据划线词后文"In my experience, it takes a week to get used to doing something regularly. So if you wake up at the same time every day for a whole week, you can count on yourself to do it every day from that point."(“根据我的经验，要习惯有规律地做一件事需要一周的时间。所以，如果你连续一周每天都在同一时间起床，你就可以指望自己从那时起每天都这样做。”）可知，祖父认为一周就可以养成习 惯，反对养成一个均需要66天的说法。故划线词意思是“反对”。故答案为 Disagree /Vary/ Object.
54、答案： Don’t set the bar low. / Go all out / Try the best.
解析：考查细节理解。根据最后一段"That's solid advice. Why set the bar low You can make it if you go all out.(这是可靠的建议。为什么要把门槛定得这么低呢？如果 你全力以赴，你会成功的)"可知，作者在文 章结尾的建议是别把门槛定得太低/全力以 赴尽力而为。故答案为Don't set the bar low/ Go all out /Try the best.
55、答案： I think a specific goal is important. That makes you know exactly what you want and helps to succeed.（答案不唯一）
解析：考查开放题。根据“当你试图养成 一个好习惯时，你认为什么是重要的？”可回答：我认为一个明确的目标很重要。这让你确切地知道你想要什么，并有助于成功。 故答案为I think a specific goal is important. That makes you know exactly what you want and helps to succeed.
56、答案：charge
解析：考查名词。句意：要解决这个问题，你应该和负责这件事的人谈谈。结合句意和首字母提示可知，名词charge符合题意。in charge of意为“负责”。故填charge。
57、答案：significant
解析：考查形容词。句意：传统在节日中扮演着重要的角色，但有时它们会随着时间的推移而改变。根据句意以及首字母提示可知，此处为形容词 significant“重要的”作定语修饰role，满足句意要求。故填 significant。
58、答案：attach
解析：考查时态。句意：当他们抚养孩子时，一些父母非常重视诚实。attach great importance to sth.意为“高度重视某事”，为固定短语。结合句意和从句谓语动词bring可知，本句描述一般事实，故句子用一般现在时，且主语some parents为复数形式，故谓语用动词原形attach。故答案为attach。
59、答案：frequently
解析：考查副词。句意：我的祖父母期待着我们经常去看望他们。根据句意以及首字母提示可知，此处为副词作状语修饰动词visit, frequently“频繁地”，满足句意要求。故填frequently。
60、答案：hesitate
解析：考查动词。句意：请他帮忙，不要犹豫，因为他愿意帮忙。根据句意可知，空格处表示“不要犹豫”，可用动词hesitate；don't hesitate to do sth.意为“不要犹豫做某事”。故填hesitate。
61、答案：surrounded
解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：这个群山环抱的偏僻村庄很受游客欢迎。分析句子可知，此处为非谓语动词作后置定语修饰village，village和surround“围绕”为被动关系，所以为过去分词形式。故填surrounded。
62、答案：contributions
解析：考查名词。句意：我将为我们的社会做出贡献，使它变得更美好。根据“making it a much better place”和汉语提示可知，空处应用名词contribution,作make的宾语，空前无冠词,可数名词contribution需用复数形式contributions,构成固定短语make contributions to,意为“为……做出贡献”。故填contributions。
63、答案：attempts
解析：考查名词。句意：经过几次努力，他终于控制住了自己的脾气。根据汉语意思提示以及空前several 可知，此处为复数名词attempts“尝试”，满足句意要求。故填attempts。
64、答案：frank
解析：考查形容词。句意：所需要的是坦率地交换意见。根据汉语意思提示可知，此处为形容词frank“坦率的”作定语，满足句意要求。故填frank。
65、答案：donate
解析：考查动词。句意：他开始向同学和邻居寻求帮助，并说服他们捐款。persuade sb. to do sth.意为“说服某人做某事”，为固定短语，故本题不定式符号to后用动词原形donate，意为“捐赠”。故答案为donate。
66、答案：
My Most Admirable Person
Dear teachers and classmates,
My most admirable person is Stephen Hawking, famous for his great scientific achievements in physics and his great spirit of fighting against the deadly disease. Hawking was more than courageous as the disease never let him down and his survival against the disease indicates that never should people lose hope. Optimism and humor are his most remarkable features, which help Hawking fight against the disease for over 50 years.
As to his influence on me, I’ve learnt to stay optimistic whenever in trouble. Besides, just like Hawking, remaining curious is the drive for me to explore the unknown. As long as I keep on conducting trials and am never afraid of hardships, I’ll succeed in time.
That’s all. Thank you.
解析：
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