Module 7 Unit 3 Language in use教学反思
柳城凤山中学黎建銮
1． 由于学生原来的基础差，很多学生 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )对于主动语态中的时态表达都没有完全掌握，现在又要来学习不同时态的被动语态，就很容易混淆起来，甚至是部分学生不懂得什么是语态和时态的概念，把两者居然搞混淆起来。对于这些学生，我不仅需要在课堂上详细讲解被动语态的结构、含义以及用法，还需要在课后帮助他们复习以前一些基本的时态，然后让他们把不同时态的主动语态的句子变成被动语态的句子，通过反复讲解、反复练习，我希望能有一些效果。同时，我觉得练习的难度层次需要有一个慢慢推进的过程，开始可以是简单的选择题，然后填空题，然后改写句子，然后是翻译句子。
2． 学生对于被动语态这个概念很难接受和理解。因为一直以来都是主要用主动语态表达句子，学生在学习中有一种定向的惯性思维。而现在接触了被动语态后，感觉运用起来总是很模糊。对于这个问题，我的做法是自从接触被动语态后，我反复强调被动语态的表达结构、含义以及用法。Module 7 Unit 3 Language in use 教案
柳城凤山中学黎建銮
【 教学目标】本模块围绕名著这一话题，开 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )展听、说、读、写活动。语法重点是操练被动语态。语言技能和语言知识主要都是围绕名著这一中心话题展开。育网
1. 语言技能目标：让学生能够使用在本模块所学的单词和短语。
2. 知识技能目标：掌握一般现在时的被动语态的用法。
3. 情感态度目标：通过了解名著及著名作家，激发学生阅读名著及了解著名作家的兴趣。
重点难点是一般现在时的被动语态的用法。
【教学过程】
Step 1 Revision
Show some pictures to ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) review the text of Unit 1 and Unit 2
Step 2 Language practice
1. Read through t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com" \o "欢迎登陆21世纪教育网 )he example sentences in the box with the whole class.
1) Their works are still read by many people today.
2) We’re still influenced by Confucius’s ideas.
3) It is still read a ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nd loved by people all over the world.
2. Ask the students to repeat the sentences in the box.
Step 3 Work in pairs.
Compare the sente ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com" \o "欢迎登陆21世纪教育网 )nces below with the sentences in the grammar box above.
1. Many people still read their works today.
2. Confucius’s ideas still influence us.
3. People all over the world still read and love it.2-1-c-n-j-y
Step 4 Grammar
被动语态(1)
如果想要表达“孩子们喜爱这本书”，“我们每天使用电脑”，我们会说：
Children love this book.
We use computers every day.
如果想要说“这本书为孩子们所喜爱”，“电脑天天都要使用到”，则可以这样表达：
This book is loved by children.
Computers are used (by us) every day.
这两组句子表达的重点有所不同 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com" \o "欢迎登陆21世纪教育网 )。第一组句子侧重动作的发出者，强调某人做了什么，而第二组句子侧重于动作的承受者，强调某事/某物如何。因此，当我们要突出某个行为的执行者时，应使用主动语态(第一组)来表达，而要强调动作的承受者时，就要使用被动语态(第二组)来表达。
被动语态的各类句式总结如下：
1. 肯定句：主语+be+动词过去分词(+by+动作执行者)
2. 否定句：主语+be not+动词过去分词(+by+动作执行者)
3. 一般疑问句：be +主语+动词过去分词(+by+动作执行者)
4. 特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+ be +主语+动词过去分词(+by+动作执行者)
请看以下例句：
This song is sti ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com" \o "欢迎登陆21世纪教育网 )ll loved by many young people today. 这首歌现在仍然受到许多年轻人的喜爱。(肯定句)
This camera is not made in Japan. 这部相机不是日本制造的。(否定句)
—Is the film called Snow White 这部电影是叫《白雪公主》吗？(一般疑问句)
—Yes, it is. / No, it isn’t.是的。/不是。
—How many people were mentioned in the conversation 对话中提到了几个人？(特殊疑问句)
—Two.两个。
Step 5 Complete the sentences.
1. Ask the students to the words in the box in Activity 1.
give influence punish write
2. Ask the students to read through the sentences in Activity 1.
1) Tom ____________ for fighting.
2) They ____________ Tom for fighting.
3) Confucius still ____________ people around the world.
4) People around the world __________ still __________ by Confucius.
5) A famous writer ___________ the stories in the newspaper.
6) The stories in the newspaper ____________by a famous writer.
7) The teacher _____________ the students a lot of ideas.
8) The students _____________ a lot of ideas by the teacher.
3. Now complete th ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com" \o "欢迎登陆21世纪教育网 )e sentences with the correct form of the words in the box. You need to use the words more than once.
4. Ask the students to check with a partner.
5. Check the answers:
Keys: 1. is punish ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com" \o "欢迎登陆21世纪教育网 )ed 2. punish 3. influences 4. are influenced 5. writes 6. are written 7. gives 8. are given2·1·c·n·j·y
Step 6 Complete the passage.
1. Ask the st ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )udents to read through the passage in Activity 2.
My favourite funn ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com" \o "欢迎登陆21世纪教育网 )y story in The Adventures of Tom Sawyer is when Tom (1)____________ (tell) by his aunt to paint the gate white. The work is a punishment because he missed school one day. Of course, he does not want to do any work. At first, Tom (2)____________ (watch) by his friends and (3)____________ (laugh at), so he feels quite bad. But soon he turns the situation round, and he (4)____________ (help) by his friends instead. Tom says that he enjoys painting the gate white, and his friends want to try. He asks each friend to give him something valuable, and in return they (5)____________ (allow) to do some of Tom’s work!
2.Complete the pas ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com" \o "欢迎登陆21世纪教育网 )sage with the correct form of the words and expression in brackets.
3. Ask the students to check with a partner.
4. Check the answers:
Keys: 1. is told ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com" \o "欢迎登陆21世纪教育网 ) 2. is watched 3. is laughed at 4. is helped 5. are allowed
Step 7 Complete the conversation.
1. Ask the students to read through the conversation in Activity 3.
Tom: Why (1) ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com" \o "欢迎登陆21世纪教育网 )____________ popular books ____________ (work) into films
Jack: Oh, because t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )he stories (2)____________ already ____________ (know) by lots of people, so the films will become popular as well.
Tom: But why ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com" \o "欢迎登陆21世纪教育网 )(3)____________ the stories sometimes ___________ (change)in films
Jack: Because fi ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com" \o "欢迎登陆21世纪教育网 )lms and books are different. Some people in the book are not included in the film, but others are more important than they are in the book.
Tom: But that doesn’t happen in historical films
Jack: Yes, it doe ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com" \o "欢迎登陆21世纪教育网 )sn’t. Sometimes even the facts about history (4)___________(change)
Tom: But why (5)____________ facts ____________ (rewrite)
Jack: Because film ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com" \o "欢迎登陆21世纪教育网 )s do not always try to teach history,
Exercises
中考链接——书面表达：
4月23日是“世界读书日”(the ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) World Book and Copyright Day)，你将代表学校参加全市举办的英文演讲比赛，请你就以下要点写一篇演讲稿。
【写作要点】
① 每年4月23日人们举办各种活动，鼓励更多的人热爱读书；
② 许多名著至今仍然流行，例如，孔子的论著(Confucius’ works) 现在仍被很多人阅读；
③ 我把大部分空闲时间花在阅读名著上，他们对我的思想产生很大影响；
④ 我常跟家人和朋友分享读书的乐趣；
⑤ 我最喜爱读的书是……，因为……
【写作要求】
1、词数90左右;
2、短文的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数;
3、文中需包括所有写作要点,但不要逐字翻译,可适当加入过渡语句,使短文通顺、连贯;
4、文中不能出现考生真实姓名和学校名称。
Good morning, ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com" \o "欢迎登陆21世纪教育网 ) everyone! Today is the World Book and Copyright Day. It started in 1995.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I wish you will enjoy reading as much as I do. Thank you!
Keys:
Good morning, ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com" \o "欢迎登陆21世纪教育网 )everyone! Today is the World Book and Copyright Day. It started in 1995.
In order to encourage ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )more people to read more books, all kinds of activities are held on April 23rd. Till now many famous books are popular, such as Confucius’ works by Confucius are still read by many people. I spend most of my free time reading famous books which affect me greatly. I often share my happiness of reading books with my family and friends. Of all the books, I like The Adventures of Tom Sawyer by Mark Twain best. It tells how young people grow, how people love each other and how bad people pay for their actions.
I wish you will enjoy reading as much as I do. Thank you!
Step 13 Homework
写一篇文章，介绍你最喜欢读的书，说明你喜欢读这本书的原因
