人教版八年级上册Unit 7 Will people have robots 第一课时Section A 1a-2d习题课件(共29张PPT)

(共29张PPT)
第一课时　 Section A 1a-2d
UNIT 7
1. We all know the e_____ moves round the sun.
2. There are eight p______ in the solar system （太阳系）.
arth
lanets
Ⅰ.根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词
解析：
由首字母 e 及常识可知句意为“我们都知道地球围绕太阳转”。故填 earth（地球）。
解析：
由常识可知“太阳系中有八大行星”，故填 planet（行星）的复数形式。
3. March is the best time to p_____ trees.
4. Planting more trees makes our ___________（环境）better
and better.
5. Can you give me some ________（纸）
lant
environment
paper
解析：
由首字母 p 及常识可知句意为“三月是植树的最好时间”。plant 意为“种植”，不定式符号 to 后用动词原形。
解析：paper意为“纸；纸张”，是不可数名词，没有复数形式。
1. The boy has some ____________（predict）about
his future life.
predictions
Ⅱ.用所给词的适当形式填空
解析：
根据some可知后面跟可数名词复数或 不可数名词，predict是动词，其名词形式是prediction，此处prediction为可数名词，故填predictions。
2. — ________they ________（buy）the house
—Yes，they will.
Will buy
解析：
由答语可知问句是以 will 开头的一般疑问句，句首用 Will，句中用动词原形 buy。
3. River _________（pollute）is a big problem. Some rivers are
__________（pollute），so we should do something to stop it.
pollution
解析：
第一个空格处表示“河流污染”，故填pollute 的名词形式 pollution；第二个空格在句中作表语，应填pollute的形容词形式 polluted。
polluted
4. We never know what ___________（happen）in the future.
will happen
解析：
由句末的in the future（在未来）可知，此处应用一般将来时，其结构为“will + 动词原形”，故填 will happen。
易错警示：此句表达客观上将来要发生的事情，不能填 is going to happen。
5. There is _______（little）rain this year than last year.
less
解析：由 than 可知填比较级，little 的比较级是 less。
1.现在这个病人处于极大的危险之中，需要尽快手术。
The sick man is _______ _______ _______and he needs an operation
as soon as possible.
2. 未来还会有越来越多的小汽车吗？
______ _______ ______ ________ ________ _______cars in the future
3. 所有的东西将会是免费的。
Everything will ______ ______.
4. 人人都应该在保护野生动物方面发挥作用。
Everyone should ______ ______ ______in protecting wild animals.
5. 未来将会是什么样子？
What ______ the future______ ______
in great danger
Will there be more and more
Ⅲ.根据汉语意思完成句子
be free
play a part
will be like
（B）1. （21-22·石家庄赵县期末）—Linda，what are you doing
—I’m practicing the violin.There ______ an art festival
next week at our school.
A. will be B. will have
C. was D. has
A
Ⅳ.单项选择
解析：
由空格所在句中时间状语 next week 可知用一般将来时，there be 句型的一般将来时结构为“There will be + 名词 + 其他.”或“There is/are going to be + 名词 + 其他.”，故选 A。
（D）2. （21-22·石家庄高新区外国语学校月考）—When will the
train E62 arrive
— _______ a few minutes.
A. In B. After C. For D. Since
A
解析：
上文是一般将来时，而“in + 一段时间”表示以现在的时间为起点的将来时间，意为“一段时间之后”。故选A。
（ ）3. —If there are ______ people driving，there will be ______
air pollution.
—I agree with you，and the air will be fresher.
A. less；less B. less；fewer
C. fewer；fewer D. fewer；less
D
解析：
fewer“更少的”，修饰可数名词；less“更少的”，修饰不可数名词。people为可数名词，应用 fewer 修饰；pollution 为不可数名词，应用 less 修饰。故选 D。
（A）4. Will Jill play a part in _______ the plan for English study
A. make B. makes C. made D. making
D
解析：play a part in doing sth. 意为“参与做某事；在某方面起作用”。
（B）5. —There will be more and more robots going into people’s homes.
— ______. We might leave all the housework to them.
A. Not really B. No way
C. I hope so D. You’re kidding
C
解析：
A项意为“不是真的”；B项意为“没门”；C 项意为“我希望如此”；D项意为“你在开玩笑”。由上文“会有越来越多的机器人进入人们家中”及下文“我们可以把所有的家务留给它们”可知，此处表示“我希望如此”，故选C。
Ⅰ.完形填空
　　Life in the year 3044 is very different 　1　 life in the 21st century. We still do many of the things you did，but we do them 　2　. For example，we will have e-friends to help us and keep us company. An e-friend is a machine that looks just 　3　 a human being. It can walk and talk and can do almost 　4　 we human beings can do. My e-friend is a lot like me and we have 　5　 fun together. It helps me 　6　 my homework and we often go swimming. It is able to take care of me if something 　7　，so I always feel safe when we are together. It can also send me messages，just like the old-fashioned e-mail，and I can download information from its memory. It’s great 　8　 an e-friend—I am never lonely and I always have someone to talk 　9　. I would like to tell you more about life in the year 3044. Maybe 　10　 I will be able to travel back and visit you.
　话题：未来生活　　　　 难度：★★★★ 建议用时：7′　
（ ）1. of B. from C. in D. with
解析：be different from 意为“与……不同”，是固定搭配。
　　Life in the year 3044 is very different 　1　 life in the 21st century. We still do many of the things you did，but we do them 　2　. For example，we will have e-friends to help us and keep us company. An e-friend is a machine that looks just 　3　 a human being. It can walk and talk and can do almost 　4　 we human beings can do. My
e-friend is a lot like me and we have 　5　 fun together. …
B
（ ）2. A. different B. difference
C. differently D. differential
解析：此处需要修饰前面的动词do，应用副词，故 C项正确。
C
　　Life in the year 3044 is very different 　1　 life in the 21st century. We still do many of the things you did，but we do them 　2　. For example，we will have e-friends to help us and keep us company. An e-friend is a machine that looks just 　3　 a human being. It can walk and talk and can do almost 　4　 we human beings can do. My
e-friend is a lot like me and we have 　5　 fun together. …
（ ）3. A. like B. for C. at D. up
解析：look like 意为“看起来像”，是固定搭配。
A
　　Life in the year 3044 is very different 　1　 life in the 21st century. We still do many of the things you did，but we do them 　2　. For example，we will have e-friends to help us and keep us company. An e-friend is a machine that looks just 　3　 a human being. It can walk and talk and can do almost 　4　 we human beings can do. My
e-friend is a lot like me and we have 　5　 fun together. …
（ ）4. A. something B. anything
C. nothing D. everything
解析：
句意：它可以走路、交谈，并且可以做我们人类能做的几乎所有的事情。故选 D。
D
　　Life in the year 3044 is very different 　1　 life in the 21st century. We still do many of the things you did，but we do them 　2　. For example，we will have e-friends to help us and keep us company. An e-friend is a machine that looks just 　3　 a human being. It can walk and talk and can do almost 　4　 we human beings can do. My
e-friend is a lot like me and we have 　5　 fun together. …
（ ）5. A. many B. a number of
C. a lot of D. the number of
解析：
短语 have a lot of fun 意为“有许多的快乐”，其中 fun 为不可数名词，可用 a lot of 来修饰。
C
　　Life in the year 3044 is very different 　1　 life in the 21st century. We still do many of the things you did，but we do them 　2　. For example，we will have e-friends to help us and keep us company. An e-friend is a machine that looks just 　3　 a human being. It can walk and talk and can do almost 　4　 we human beings can do. My
e-friend is a lot like me and we have 　5　 fun together. …
（ ）6. A. with B. at C. on D. in
解析：help sb. with sth. 意为“在某方面帮助某人”。
… It helps me 　6　 my homework and we often go swimming. It is able to take care of me if something 　7　，so I always feel safe when we are together. It can also send me messages，just like the old-fashioned e-mail，and I can download information from its memory. It’s great 　8　 an e-friend—I am never lonely and I always have someone to talk 　9　. I would like to tell you more about life in the year 3044. Maybe 　10　 I will be able to travel back and visit you.
A
（ ）7. A. will happen B. happens
C. happened D. is going to happen
解析：根据上下文可知用一般现在时。
… It helps me 　6　 my homework and we often go swimming. It is able to take care of me if something 　7　，so I always feel safe when we are together. It can also send me messages，just like the old-fashioned e-mail，and I can download information from its memory. It’s great 　8　 an e-friend—I am never lonely and I always have someone to talk 　9　. I would like to tell you more about life in the year 3044. Maybe 　10　 I will be able to travel back and visit you.
B
（ ）8. A. have B. having C. to have D. has
解析：句型“It is + adj. + to do sth.”表示“做某事是……的”。
… It helps me 　6　 my homework and we often go swimming. It is able to take care of me if something 　7　，so I always feel safe when we are together. It can also send me messages，just like the old-fashioned e-mail，and I can download information from its memory. It’s great 　8　 an e-friend—I am never lonely and I always have someone to talk 　9　. I would like to tell you more about life in the year 3044. Maybe 　10　 I will be able to travel back and visit you.
C
（ ）9. A. in B. about C. with D. at
解析：talk with sb. 意为“跟某人交谈”。
… It helps me 　6　 my homework and we often go swimming. It is able to take care of me if something 　7　，so I always feel safe when we are together. It can also send me messages，just like the old-fashioned e-mail，and I can download information from its memory. It’s great 　8　 an e-friend—I am never lonely and I always have someone to talk 　9　. I would like to tell you more about life in the year 3044. Maybe 　10　 I will be able to travel back and visit you.
C
（ ）10. A. one day B. in one day
C. after one day D. with one day
解析：one day 意为“（将来）有一天”，前面不加任何介词。
… It helps me 　6　 my homework and we often go swimming. It is able to take care of me if something 　7　，so I always feel safe when we are together. It can also send me messages，just like the old-fashioned e-mail，and I can download information from its memory. It’s great 　8　 an e-friend—I am never lonely and I always have someone to talk 　9　. I would like to tell you more about life in the year 3044. Maybe 　10　 I will be able to travel back and visit you.
A
1题完成句子； 2、3题简略回答问题；4题找出并写下第三段的主题句；5题
将文中画线句子译成汉语。
1. The robot fish will help people find out___________.
2. How long can a battery in their bodies work each time
______________________________________
3. How much do the five robot fish cost
______________________________________
4. ______________________________________
5. ______________________________________
　话题：机器鱼　　　难度：★★★ 建议用时：6′　
阅读下面短文，按要求完成1~5题。
注：文章见配套图书正文第57页
Ⅱ. 任务型阅读
　　Scientists will put some robot fish into the sea near Spain this year. These robot fish will help people find out the pollution in the water. If the robot fish are able to finish their work successfully，the team of scientists hopes the fish will be used in rivers，lakes and seas around the world.
　　The robot fish are about 1.5 meters long. There will be a detector（探测器） in their bodies. It can find the pollution in the water，and then the robot fish eat part of it.
　　Unlike other robots，they don’t need to be operated（操作）by people far away. The robots all have an eight-hour battery（电池）. They can “swim” in the sea freely and send back information to people on the beach. After their batteries run down，they will go back to the beach by themselves.
　　There are five robot fish altogether（总共）. Each costs about 29，000 dollars. They are part of a three-year project between engineering company BMT Group and Essex University in southeastern England.
1. The robot fish will help people find out__________________________.
2. How long can a battery in their bodies work each time
______________________________
the pollution in the water
1题完成句子； 2、3题简略回答问题；4题找出并写下第三段的主题句；5题将文中画线句子译成汉语。
Eight hours.
　　Scientists will put some robot fish into the sea near Spain this year. These robot fish will help people find out the pollution in the water. If the robot fish are able to finish their work successfully，the team of scientists hopes the fish will be used in rivers，lakes and seas around the world.
　　The robot fish are about 1.5 meters long. There will be a detector（探测器） in their bodies. It can find the pollution in the water，and then the robot fish eat part of it.
　　Unlike other robots，they don’t need to be operated（操作）by people far away. The robots all have an eight-hour battery（电池）. They can “swim” in the sea freely and send back information to people on the beach. After their batteries run down，they will go back to the beach by themselves.
　　There are five robot fish altogether（总共）. Each costs about 29，000 dollars. They are part of a three-year project between engineering company BMT Group and Essex University in southeastern England.
3. How much do the five robot fish cost
______________________________________
1题完成句子； 2、3题简略回答问题；4题找出并写下第三段的主题句；5题将文中画线句子译成汉语。
About 145，000 dollars.
　　Scientists will put some robot fish into the sea near Spain this year. These robot fish will help people find out the pollution in the water. If the robot fish are able to finish their work successfully，the team of scientists hopes the fish will be used in rivers，lakes and seas around the world.
　　The robot fish are about 1.5 meters long. There will be a detector（探测器） in their bodies. It can find the pollution in the water，and then the robot fish eat part of it.
　　Unlike other robots，they don’t need to be operated（操作）by people far away. The robots all have an eight-hour battery（电池）. They can “swim” in the sea freely and send back information to people on the beach. After their batteries run down，they will go back to the beach by themselves.
　　There are five robot fish altogether（总共）. Each costs about 29，000 dollars. They are part of a three-year project between engineering company BMT Group and Essex University in southeastern England.
4. _______________________________________________________________
5. _______________________________________________________________
1题完成句子； 2、3题简略回答问题；4题找出并写下第三段的主题句；5题将文中画线句子译成汉语。
Unlike other robots，they don’t need to be operated by people far away.
它们可以在海里自由“游泳”，并将信息反馈给海岸上的人。