Unit 2 综合测试题(含解析)新外研必修第一册

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
book 1 unit 2 综合测试题
一、用单词的适当形式完成句子
1．We need to build a better and ________(create) environment if we want to attract big clients.
2．Many ________(sculpt) have become landmarks of the city with their unique spirit.
3．We can’t imagine the trouble they had in ________(practise) their spoken English.
4．I want to work in the atmosphere which is fairly ________ (formal) and relaxed.
5．In my view, the girl is carsick, seasick, airsick and even homesick. She is________(actual) sick of almost everything.
6．We can't do it without the help of your________(organise).
7．If something is________ (familiar) to you or you are not familiar with something, you will know nothing or very little about it.
8．She was________(visible) in the darkness of the room.
9．He was________（able）to make a comment on the topic during the debate. It seemed as if he had a frog in his throat.
10．Actually, it's________ (confuse) that someone behaves badly in public.
二、阅读理解
Thousands of emperor penguins pack together on the ice of Atka Bay in Antarctica, mostly unaware that among them lives a 3-foot-tall autonomous robot called ECHO. The birds occasionally notice the unmanned and remote controlled ground vehicle out of curiosity but quickly move on from the object, which acts like a mobile antenna(天线)for an observatory monitoring about 300 of them each year.
Penguins dominate the South Pole, but the climate crisis could threaten their very existence. A study published last year reported 98% of the emperor penguin population could all but disappear by 2100 due to the impact of climate crisis in Antarctica. “As top predators, emperor penguins serve as ideal species to study in an unsteady ecosystem,” said Zitterbart, associate scientist at the Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution.
Surprisingly little is known about these penguins because Antarctica isn’t the easiest place for scientists to access. Although it’s crucial to learn more about the penguins and their ecosystem, Zitterbart and his team didn’t want to introduce a harmful human footprint in an already vulnerable environment or negatively affect the colony.
A successful trial run of ECHO this year is already showing how that may be possible.
Since 2017, Zitterbart and other researchers have been tagging 300 penguin chicks with a system similar to how dogs and cats are microchipped. But the small sensors worn by the penguins don’t have their own power supply, so they can only be read from about a meter or two away.
That’s where ECHO comes in. The robot acts like a receiving station with wireless receivers, automatically collecting data from the penguins’ sensors. With ECHO, the researchers don’t miss out on a chance to collect data when the birds return to the colony to feed their chicks and no longer have to search through a crowd of 20,000 birds to find the tagged ones because ECHO picks up on them automatically.
Tracking the penguins allows the team to determine where the penguins go when they dive off the sea ice into the ocean and understand their food hunting strategies. “In the next stage, we will extend ECHO’s data collection to include penguins’ reproductive behaviors that scientists haven’t been able to collect before,” said Zitterbart.
11．What’s emperor penguins’ reaction to ECHO
A．Defensive B．Frightened. C．Undisturbed. D．Unfriendly.
12．What does “that” in paragraph 4 refer to
A．Cutting carbon dioxide emission in Antarctica.
B．Studying penguins without polluting the land.
C．Having access to more knowledge about Antarctica.
D．Involving more scientists in studying emperor penguins.
13．What is the team likely to study about emperor penguins in the future
A．How they produce young.
B．Where they search for food.
C．When they dive into the deep sea.
D．Why they can survive the extreme cold.
14．What can be the best title for the text
A．Emperor penguins are dying out.
B．Uncover more mystery of penguins.
C．Technology brings life back to Antarctica.
D．Meet the robot in the Antarctic penguin colony.
三、七选五
People need to find out new foods because the world has so many mouths to feed. Now there are more than seven billion people on Earth, according to the United Nations. 15 Feeding all of these people means not only improving the way food is grown, but also finding new sources of foods. If nothing changes, within 35 years, the amount of food produced cannot feed the world’s population.
16 Scientists predict that rising temperatures will reduce the growth of important crops like wheat and corn. Low-income developing countries will be hit the hardest. When harvests fall, crops become more expensive. 17
All over the world, researchers are racing against the clock to find out the best ways to feed more people in the future world. 18 Two years ago, scientists showed the first hamburger made from meat grown in a lab, rather than taken from an animal body. Other researchers are developing plants that can manage to live even during high temperatures and in continuous dry weather. Still others are finding ways to change the genes (基因) of meat animals. 19 For example, researchers in South Korea and China have changed the genes in a type of pig to create an animal that becomes bigger and heavier.
A gloomy (令人沮丧的) forecast for the planet isn’t the only reason to study foods for the future. It’s a creative way to find people who can think in new ways about existing plants and animals—even insects.
A．Some surprising ideas have begun to appear.
B．Global warming is changing food production.
C．We are changing genes in other large animals.
D．They are looking for ways to produce more crops using less.
E．And thus these animals produce more meat and can stand the heat.
F．And by 2100 that number may double, according to some predictions.
G．Since those foods are also used to feed animals, meat prices will rise, too.
四、完形填空
One day, my uncle brought home a parrot. My cousin and I called it Mitthu. My family were so 20 strongly that they trimmed (剪掉) its wings. They said if it left home, it wouldn’t 21 outside without us.
As time went by, we grew and so did Mitthu. Its wings grew quite a lot. Mitthu wasn’t kept in a cage. I sometimes wondered why it didn’t 22 . Maybe it was quite attached to us and didn’t want to leave us, or it didn’t want to leave the luxurious life and 23 the harsh reality of life.
As I grew older, I 24 that Mitthu’s life wasn’t very different from mine. I was pampered(溺爱) and 25 carefully. I was prohibited from really 26 the outside world. My house became my whole world, which was like an invisible 27 that had bound my spirit.
Now I’m sent out to study and told that I have the whole sky to fly, but 28 , just as Mitthu, I am not able to do so. Mitthu and I might be two different beings but we are 29 in a similar situation. I am afraid of flying. I am afraid my behavior might hurt my parents’ feelings. These emotions and 30 will never really allow us to fly independently!
It’s good for parents to love and 31 their children, but, sometimes, over-protectiveness from parents might harm their children’s future and 32 children’s decisions. True 33 is to allow kids to grow freely and let them try 34 things. Thus, they will be brimming with confidence and courage.
20．A．primitive B．extensive C．aggressive D．possessive
21．A．survive B．escape C．appear D．change
22．A．come around B．fly away C．come back D．take shape
23．A．ignore B．represent C．shift D．face
24．A．realized B．expected C．dismissed D．convinced
25．A．evaluated B．educated C．tended D．exposed
26．A．keeping up with B．coming down to
C．breaking away from D．getting along with
27．A．bunch B．cage C．light D．cave
28．A．rarely B．gradually C．sadly D．violently
29．A．trapped B．frozen C．hatched D．stored
30．A．strength B．sympathy C．commitment D．attachment
31．A．adopt B．ban C．protect D．entertain
32．A．influence B．support C．forecast D．comprise
33．A．harmony B．love C．freedom D．equality
34．A．humble B．different C．unique D．intense
五、用单词的适当形式完成短文
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Long ago in Ancient China, there was a mythical figure 35 (know) as Shennong. Not only did Shennong bring agriculture and the use of herbal medicine to China, but he also invented 36 (agriculture) tools and techniques, and the Chinese calendar with its 24 solar terms.
It is said that the home town of Shennong was a forest in Hubei Province, which today is called “Shennongjia”. This beautiful and diverse region covers 37 area of 3,253 square kilometers of north-west Hubei Province. It gives shelter to over 1000 species of medicinal plants, many of 38 are rare and unique to Shennongjia. Here mountain slopes 39 (cover) with trees and some of them grow up to 40 meters tall. In summer, pink and violet flowers lend splashes of color. These are some of 40 (it) most breathtaking landscapes. The magnificent Shennong Peak rises to 3,105 meters above sea level.
Banbiyan is famous for its stone forest, as well as its bamboo forests and grasslands that flood with 41 (flower). The stone forests of Fengjingya stand 42 a background of green mountains that reaches as far as the eye can see. When it rains, the tops of these mountains look like islands 43 (float) on a sea of e to Shennongjia 44 (enjoy) its beauty and the legend.
六、开放性作文
45．假定你是李华，你校英文报举办The Importance of Humor的征文活动。请你写一篇短文参加该活动，内容包括：
1.使你成为成功的演讲者；
2.帮你赢得更多朋友；
3.消除冲突。
注意：
1.词数80左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
参考词汇：冲突conflict
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案：
1．creative
【详解】考查形容词。句意：如果我们想吸引大客户，我们需要建立一个更好、更有创意的环境。空格处用形容词作定语，修饰名词environment，create的形容词是creative，意为“有创造性的”，故填creative。
2．sculptures
【详解】考查名词。句意：许多雕塑以其独特的精神成为城市的地标。分析句子结构可知，空格处在句子中作主语，因此需要填入名词，sculpt的名词为sculpture。空格前有many修饰，因此要用复数形式。故填sculptures。
3．practising
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我们无法想象他们在练习英语口语时遇到的困难。分析句子结构，根据空白处前面的介词in可知空白处应使用动名词作宾语，故填practising。
4．informal
【详解】考查形容词。句意：我想在非正式和轻松的氛围中工作。依据空前的is fairly及空后的and relaxed可知应填形容词作表语，结合句意此处表示“非正式的”，应用形容词formal的反义词informal。故填informal。
5．actually
【详解】考查副词。句意：在我看来，这个女孩晕车、晕船、晕机，甚至晕家。事实上，她几乎对一切东西都感到不舒服。空处修饰整个句子，应用副词形式作状语，actually是副词，表示“事实上”。故填actually。
6．organisation
【详解】考查名词。句意：没有你们的帮助，我们做不到。分析句子可知，形容词物主代词后应使用名词。故填organisation。
7．unfamiliar
【详解】考查形容词。句意：如果你对某事不熟悉或不精通，你将对此一无所知或知之甚少。结合语意，某物对你而言不熟悉，所以空处应用形容词unfamiliar，表示“不熟悉的”，在if引导的从句中作表语。故填unfamiliar。
8．invisible
【详解】考查形容词。句意：在黑暗的房间里看不见她。空处应填形容词作表语，结合“in the darkness of the room”可知，此处指“看不见的”，invisible符合题意。故填invisible。
9．unable
【详解】考查形容词。句意：在辩论中他无法对这个话题发表评论。他的喉咙里好像有只青蛙。分析句子，设空处应该填写形容词作表语。根据句意，此处表示否定，able意为“能够的”，其反义词为“不能的”即unable。故填unable。
10．confusing
【详解】考查形容词。句意：事实上，有人在公共场合表现不好让人很困惑。分析句子，设空处应该填写形容词作表语。confuse为动词，意为“使困惑”，其形容词confused意为“使人感到困惑的”修饰人，confusing意为“令人感到困惑的”，修饰物。句中修饰的是that后面引导的主语从句，为物。故填confusing。
11．C 12．B 13．A 14．D
【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了一种叫做ECHO的机器人在研究企鹅上的应用。
11．细节理解题。由文章第一段首句“Thousands of emperor penguins pack together on the ice of Atka Bay in Antarctica, mostly unaware that among them lives a 3-foot-tall autonomous robot called ECHO.”（数千只帝企鹅聚集在南极洲阿特卡湾的冰上，大多没有意识到其中生活着一个3英尺高的自主机器人ECHO。）可知，企鹅没有意识到机器人的存在，自然是不受打扰的，故选C项。
12．词句猜测题。由文章第三段最后一句“Although it’s crucial to learn more about the penguins and their ecosystem, Zitterbart and his team didn’t want to introduce a harmful human footprint in an already vulnerable environment or negatively affect the colony.”（尽管更多地了解企鹅及其生态系统至关重要，但Zitterbart和他的团队不想在本已脆弱的环境中引入有害的人类足迹，也不想对企鹅群落产生负面影响。）可推知，that指的是在不影响环境的情况下研究企鹅，故选B项。
13．推理判断题。由文章最后一句““In the next stage, we will extend ECHO’s data collection to include penguins’ reproductive behaviors that scientists haven’t been able to collect before,” said Zitterbart.”（Zitterbart说：“在下一阶段，我们将扩大ECHO的数据收集范围，将科学家以前无法收集到的企鹅繁殖行为包括在内。”）可知，未来科学家们研究企鹅的繁殖问题，故选A项。
14．主旨大意题。纵观全文和文倒数第二段最后一句“With ECHO, the researchers don’t miss out on a chance to collect data when the birds return to the colony to feed their chicks and no longer have to search through a crowd of 20,000 birds to find the tagged ones because ECHO picks up on them automatically.”（有了ECHO，研究人员不会错过一个收集数据的机会，当这些鸟回到群落喂养它们的小鸡时，他们不再需要在20000只鸟中搜索才能找到被标记的鸟，因为ECHO会自动发现它们。）可知，本文主要介绍了一种叫做ECHO的机器人在研究南极洲企鹅上的应用，D项“来看看南极企鹅聚居地的机器人。”适合作文章标题，故选D项。
15．F 16．B 17．G 18．A 19．E
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲的是面对世界人口的持续增长，科学家们正在想尽一切办法寻找新的食物来源。
15．根据上文“People need to find out new foods because the world has so many mouths to feed. Now there are more than seven billion people on Earth, according to the United Nations.(人们需要寻找新的食物，因为世界上有太多人要养活。根据联合国的数据，现在地球上有超过70亿人。)”可知世界上的人口在急剧增加，吃饭问题亟待解决，空处承接上文，引出下文“Feeding all of these people means not only improving the way food is grown, but also finding new sources of foods. (养活所有这些人不仅意味着改进食物的种植方式，还意味着寻找新的食物来源。)，F项“And by 2100 that number may double, according to some predictions.(根据一些预测，到2100年，这个数字可能会翻一番。)”承上启下，而且F项中的“that number”指代上文中的“seven billion”，符合上下文语境。故选F项。
16．根据空后“Scientists predict that rising temperatures will reduce the growth of important crops like wheat and corn.(科学家预测，气温上升将减少小麦和玉米等重要作物的生长。)”可知气温上升给农业生产带来了影响，空处位于段首，应是主旨句。B项“Global warming is changing food production.(全球变暖正在改变粮食生产。)”概括全文，与下文衔接紧密，符合上下文语境。故选B项。
17．根据空前“When harvests fall, crops become more expensive.(当收成下降时，农作物变得更加昂贵。)”可知收成的下降会影响到农作物的价格，所以空处应该讲收成下降会影响到农作物价格的原因。G项“Since those foods are also used to feed animals, meat prices will rise, too.(由于这些食物也被用来喂养动物，肉类价格也会上涨。)”解释原因，符合上下文语境。故选G项。
18．根据空前“All over the world, researchers are racing against the clock to find out the best ways to feed more people in the future world.(在世界各地，研究人员都在争分夺秒地寻找最好的方法来养活未来世界更多的人。)”可知为了让人们吃饱饭，研究人员们正在努力寻找方法，空处承接上文，引出下文“Two years ago, scientists showed the first hamburger made from meat grown in a lab, rather than taken from an animal body.(两年前，科学家展示了第一个由实验室培育的肉而不是从动物身上取下的肉制成的汉堡。)”可知研究人员已经有了相应的方法，所以空处应该讲已经有了一些令人意想不到的想法，A项“Some surprising ideas have begun to appear.(一些令人惊讶的想法已经开始出现。)”承上启下，符合上下文语境。故选A项。
19．根据空前“Still others are finding ways to change the genes (基因) of meat animals.(还有一些人正在寻找改变肉类动物基因的方法。)”可知研究人员希望通过改变肉类动物的基因来解决问题，根据空后“For example, researchers in South Korea and China have changed the genes in a type of pig to create an animal that becomes bigger and heavier.(例如，韩国和中国的研究人员改变了一种猪的基因，使其变得更大更重。)”可知已经有了改变肉类动物基因的例子，所以空处应该讲为什么要改变肉类动物的基因，E项“And thus these animals produce more meat and can stand the heat.(因此，这些动物能产生更多的肉，并能承受高温。)”解释了原因，而且E项中的these animals指代上文的meat animals，承上启下，符合上下文语境。故选E项。
20．D 21．A 22．B 23．D 24．A 25．C 26．D 27．B 28．C 29．A 30．D 31．C 32．A 33．B 34．B
【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要讲述鹦鹉在我家被我家人剪掉翅膀以后无法真正接触外界，只能永远活在我家这个牢笼中，而我与鹦鹉类似，父母的溺爱让我无法真正的成长，无法独立，以此教育劝诫父母要正确的爱，不要过度保护。
20．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我的家人占有欲太强，以至于他们剪掉了它的翅膀。A. primitive原始的；B. extensive广阔的，大量的；C. aggressive有侵略性的；D. possessive占有的，不愿分享的。根据下文“that they trimmed (剪掉) its wings”可知剪了它的翅膀，这样它就不会飞走了，所以我的家人应该是占有欲太强，故选D。
21．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们说如果它离开家，没有我们它就无法生存。A. survive生存；B. escape逃跑；C. appear出现；D. change改变。根据上文“they trimmed (剪掉) its wings”可知鹦鹉被剪掉了翅膀，所以说离开我们家它就不能生存，故选A。
22．考查动词短语辨析。句意：我有时想知道它为什么不飞走。A. come around苏醒；B. fly away飞走；C. come back回来；D. take shape成形 。根据上文“Mitthu wasn’t kept in a cage.”可知鹦鹉没有被关进笼子里，所以我想知道它为什么不飞走，故选B。
23．考查动词词义辨析。句意：也许它对我们很依恋，不想离开我们，也许它不想离开安逸的生活，不想面对残酷的现实。A. ignore忽视；B. represent代表；C. shift转移；D. face面对。同上文“it didn’t want to leave the luxurious life”并列，可知应该是不愿面对残酷的现实，故选D。
24．考查动词词义辨析。句意：随着年龄的增长，我意识到Mitthu的生活和我的并没有太大的不同。A. realized意识；B. expected期盼；C. dismissed解雇；D. convinced使相信。根据下文“I was pampered(溺爱) and 　　6　　 carefully.”可知是随着年龄的增长，我意识到自己的情况和Mitthu差不多，故选A。
25．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我被溺爱和细心照顾着。A. evaluated评估；B. educated教育；C. tended照顾；D. exposed暴露。根据上文“I was pampered(溺爱)”可知我也被细心地照顾着，故选C。
26．考查动词短语辨析。句意：我被禁止与外界真正相处。A. keeping up with保持；B. coming down to下来，坍塌；C. breaking away from放弃，逃跑；D. getting along with与……相处。根据下文“My house became my whole world”可知我被禁止与外界真正相处，故选D。
27．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的家成了我的整个世界，它就像一个看不见的笼子，束缚着我的精神。A. bunch一束；B. cage笼子；C. light光；D. cave洞穴。根据上文“Mitthu’s life wasn’t very different from mine”可知我和Mitthu一样被困在一个看不见的笼子里，故选B。
28．考查副词词义辨析。句意：现在我被送出去学习并且被告知有整个天空让我飞翔，但是悲伤的是，就像Mitthu，我不能这么做。A. rarely罕见地；B. gradually逐渐地；C. sadly悲伤地；D. violently暴力地。根据下文“I am afraid of flying. I am afraid my behavior might hurt my parents’ feelings.”此空的情绪应该是负面的，故选C。
29．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们是不同的物种，但我们被相似的环境所困。A. trapped使陷入困境；B. frozen结冰；C. hatched孵出；D. stored储存。根据上下文语境和“in a similar situation”可知我和Mitthu有着同样的境遇，都一直呆在看不见的笼子里，所以应该是被相似的环境所困，故选A。
30．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这些情感和联系永远不会让我们真正地独立飞翔！ A. strength力量；B. sympathy同情；C. commitment忠诚；D. attachment联系。根据上文“I am afraid of flying. I am afraid my behavior might hurt my parents’ feelings.”可知一方面是我害怕飞行，另一方面我害怕伤了父母的心，对应本句一个是emotions，一个是attachment联系，与父母的联系。故选D。
31．考查动词词义辨析。句意：父母爱和保护孩子是好的，但是，有时候，父母的过度保护可能会伤害孩子的未来，影响孩子的决定。A. adopt领养；B. ban禁止；C. protect保护；D. entertain娱乐。根据上文“love”和下文“over-protectiveness”可知应是protect保护，故选C。
32．考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. influence影响；B. support支持；C. forecast预测；D. comprise包含。根据上文“over-protectiveness from parents might harm their children’s future”可知父母的过度保护可能会伤害孩子的未来，影响孩子的决定，故选A。
33．考查名词词义辨析。句意：真正的爱是让孩子自由成长，让他们尝试不同的事物。A. harmony和谐；B. love爱；C. freedom自由；D. equality平等。根据上文“sometimes, over-protectiveness from parents might harm their children’s future and 　　13　　 children’s decisions.”可知说明真正的爱是什么样的，故选B
34．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. humble谦逊的；B. different不同的；C. unique独特的；D. intense强烈的。根据上文“to allow kids to grow freely”可知真正的爱是让孩子自由成长，所以应该允许尝试不同的事物，而不是不与外界接触，故选B。
35．known 36．agricultural 37．an 38．which 39．are covered 40．its 41．flowers 42．against 43．floating 44．to enjoy
【导语】本文是说明文。主要介绍了神农架的美丽景色。
35．考查非谓语动词。句意：在很久以前的中国古代，有一个神话人物叫神农。分析句子结构可知，此处考查固定搭配：be known as意为“被称为……”，所以此处应用过去分词known作后置定语，修饰名词figure。故填known。
36．考查形容词。句意：神农不仅把农业和草药的使用带到了中国，他还发明了农业工具和技术，以及有24节气的中国历法。分析句子结构可知，空后是名词，所以空处应填形容词作定语，agriculture的形容词形式是agricultural。故填agricultural。
37．考查冠词。句意：这个美丽多样的地区位于湖北省西北部，面积为3253平方公里。分析句子结构可知，此处考查固定搭配：an area of意为“一块……的面积”。故填an。
38．考查定语从句关系词。句意：这里有1000多种药用植物，其中许多是神农架特有的稀有植物。分析句子结构可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是medicinal plants，指物，在从句中作宾语，应该用which引导。故填which。
39．考查动词时态和语态。句意：这里的山坡上覆盖着树木，有些树木可以长到40米高。分析句子结构可知，此处缺少and前面的句子的谓语动词，所以cover作本句谓语，主语是mountain slopes，两者间是被动关系，应该用被动语态，描述的是客观事实，用一般现在时，主语是复数。故填are covered。
40．考查代词。句意：这些都是最令人惊叹的风景。分析句子结构可知，空后是名词landscapes，所以空处应填形容词性物主代词作定语。故填its。
41．考查名词的数。句意：板壁岩以石林、竹林和鲜花盛开的草地而闻名。分析句子结构可知，空前是介词，所以空处应填名词，flower意为“花朵”为可数名词，根据前文的forests and grasslands可知用复数形式。故填flowers。
42．考查介词。句意：风景垭的石林衬托着一望无际的青山。分析句子结构可知，此处考查固定搭配：stand against a background of意为“站在……的背景下”。故填against。
43．考查非谓语动词。句意：下雨的时候，这些山顶看起来就像漂浮在云海上的岛屿。分析句子结构可知，本句已有谓语动词look，前后无连词，所以float用非谓语动词形式，根据句意，空处修饰空前的islands，所以应该用现在分词形式作后置定语。故填floating。
44．考查非谓语动词。句意：来神农架欣赏它的美丽和传说吧。分析句子结构可知，本句已有谓语动词come，所以enjoy用非谓语动词形式，根据句意，此处是表目的，所以此处应该用不定式形式。故填to enjoy。
45． The Importance of Humor
Humor is very important in your life. To begin with, it can help you become a successful speaker. Humorous words can make your speech amusing, thus leading the audience to focus on what you are delivering. Additionally, a humorous person can win a lot of friends. Being humorous enables you to get along well with people around you. Lastly, humor is a good tool to get rid of conflicts among people. When conflicts arise, a few humorous words can make people laugh and help settle the conflicts easily.
To sum up, humor can make you more attractive to others. You can benefit a lot from it.
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生写一篇短文参加学校英文报举办的The Importance of Humor的征文活动。
【详解】1.词汇积累
首先：to begin with→ to start with
有趣的：amusing→ interesting
专注于：focus on→ concentrate on
解决：settle→deal with
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Additionally, a humorous person can win a lot of friends.
拓展句：Additionally, if you are a humorous person, you can win a lot of friends.
【点睛】【高分句型1】Humorous words can make your speech amusing, thus leading the audience to focus on what you are delivering.(运用了现在分词短语作状语和what引导的宾语从句)
【高分句型2】Being humorous enables you to get along well with people around you.(运用了动名词短语作主语)
21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com 精品试卷·第 2 页 （共 2 页）
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)