Unit 2 developing ideas测试题 新外研必修一 (含答案与解析)

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
book 1 unit 2 developing ideas测试题
一、用单词的适当形式完成句子
1．Entering senior high school, I’m ________(actual) confident about my future.
2．________ (remind) not to drive after drinking, some drivers are still trying their luck.
3．He __________ (intend) to go to Beijing today, but he postponed the trip when he heard that there would be a downpour at noon.
4．She reminded Tom __________ (pay) attention to what the teacher was saying.
5．The play________ (comment) favorably by the audience.
6．The disease prevented him from remembering things unless he ____(remind) by other people.
7．We met our English teacher at the _________(enter) of the museum.
8．There are some grammar ________(error). Can you correct them
9．Tom made some helpful comments ________the plan.
10．Native Americans had taken care of these precious natural ________(resource) wisely.
二、阅读理解
A
As a young girl growing up in France, Sarah Toumi dreamed of becoming a leader who could make the world a better place. Her passion to help others was awakened when, from the age of nine, she accompanied her Tunisian father to his birthplace in the east of the country during holidays. There she organized homework clubs and activities for children.
Toumi witnessed first-hand the destructive effect of desertification. “Within 10 years rich farmers became worse off, and in 10 years from now they will be poor. I wanted to stop the Sahara Desert in its tracks.” A decrease in average rainfall and an increase in the severity of droughts (干旱) have led to an estimated 75 per cent of Tunisia’s agricultural lands being threatened by desertification.
Toumi recognized that farming practices needed to change. She is confident that small land areas can bring large returns if farmers are able to adapt by planting sustainable crops, using new technologies for water treatment and focusing on natural products and fertilisers (肥料) rather than chemicals.
In 2012, Toumi consolidated her dream to fight the desert. She moved to Tunisia, and set up a programme named Acacias for All to put her sustainable farming philosophy into action. “I want to show young people in rural areas that they can create opportunities where they are. Nobody is better able to understand the impact of desertification and climate change than somebody who is living with no access to water.”
By September 2016, more than 130,000 acacia trees had been planted on 20 pilot farms, with farmers recording a 60 per cent survival rate. Toumi estimates that some 3 million acacia trees are needed to protect Tunisia’s farmland. She expects to plant 1 million trees by 2018. In the next couple of years, Toumi hopes to extend the programme to Algeria and Morocco.
11．How did Toumi’s holiday trips to Tunisia influence her
A．They made her decide to leave the country.
B．They fired her enthusiasm for helping others.
C．They helped her better understand her father.
D．They destroyed her dream of being a teacher.
12．What is the main cause of the desertification of Tunisia’s farmland
A．Forest damage. B．Soil pollution.
C．Cold weather. D．Low rainfall.
13．Why did Toumi set up Acacias for All in Tunisia
A．To facilitate the protection of their farmland.
B．To help the children obtain a basic education.
C．To persuade the farmers not to use fertilizers.
D．To create job opportunities for young people.
14．Which of the following can be the best title for the text
A．Saving Water in Tunisia B．Planting Trees of Native Species
C．Holding back the Sahara D．Fighting Poverty in North Africa
B
When Xu Shixiao went to work as usual in a company in Nanchang, Jiangxi Province, five years ago, she was surprised to get a call from her previous coach, asking about her willingness to return to canoeing (皮划艇)and compete in the Tokyo Olympic Games. Xu quickly made her decision.
“I quit my job as a manager, told my family and went back to training three days later. There was not much time left for me to prepare for the Olympics,” Xu thought back.
On Aug 7, 2021, Xu and her partner, Sun Mengya, won the gold medal in the first women’s canoe double 500m event at the Tokyo Games. It was also the first Olympic gold medal for China in the event.
Yet Xu’s journey to the Olympics was bumpy —— she faced lots of difficulties, such as her condition after years of retirement and her parents’ disagreement because they thought it was time for her to get married.
“It was really a hard decision for me to go back to being an athlete after four years of retirement,”said Xu, “I didn’t want to regret not competing for a gold medal. I desired to be a champion. I had nothing to lose even if I failed.”
To catch the chance to go back to canoeing on the international level, Xu started her unbearable training. She began her daily exercises in the early morning and ended at 10:30 pm. It was a hot July in 2017 in Nanchang, where it could be 40 degrees centigrade in summer. Xu stayed in the sun for hours every day on her canoe. But her daily schedule was hardly influenced. “ At the beginning, it really hurt. When the pain reached the highest point, I couldn’t feel my arms after that，” she added.
More than two months of such hard training finally paid off. Xu won two gold medals at the 13th National Games in two women’s canoe events. In 2019, she partnered with Sun to get their ticket for the Tokyo Olympics by winning the gold medal at the ICF Canoe Sprint World Championships. Finally, they achieved success in Tokyo.
Compared with athletes who were in their early 20s, Xu’s recovery was slower. But the active time for athletes got longer. “ Age is not a problem anymore for an athlete in the age of technology,” said Xu.
The Olympic medalist will go for competitions at home and abroad this year. She is also looking forward to taking part in the Paris Olympics in 2024.
15．What did Xu Shixiao do when her coach asked her willingness to compete in the Tokyo Olympic Games
A．She asked for her parents’ advice.
B．She went back to training after 3 days.
C．She went to the company to ask for leave.
D．She went to the training center immediately.
16．What does the underlined word “bumpy” in Paragraph 4 most probably mean
A．Hard. B．Smooth. C．Pleasant. D．Achievable.
17．Which of the following was NOT a challenge for Xu on her road to success
A．The hot weather in training.
B．The disagreement from her parents.
C．Her willingness to get married right now.
D．Being absent from training for a long time.
18．How did Xu get the ticket for the Tokyo Olympics
A．By receiving one month of hard training in Nanchang.
B．By winning three gold medals at the 13th National Games.
C．By winning a gold medal at the ICF Canoe Sprint World Championships.
D．By starting her daily exercises in the early morning and ending at 9： 30 pm.
19．What is the main purpose of the passage
A．To explain ways to solve the age problem of athletes.
B．To show the difficulty of a retired athlete back to training.
C．To introduce the necessary qualities of a canoeing champion.
D．To share a story of an athlete fighting for the Olympic gold medal.
三、七选五
If something that you’re doing doesn’t challenge you, then it doesn’t change you. We all need some normal stress in our lives, after all. 20 So challenge the following limits:
1.Figure out what you’re scared of and do it continuously.
If you’re a salesman, and you’re scared of talking to people personally or over the phone now, instead of being scared and thinking you’ll fail, spend at least five minutes a day to pick up the phone and make a call. 21 But don’t stop on the first try! Eventually, you can look at fear in the eye and say, “Go on. I’m not scared!”
2. 22
Make sure this hobby is not linked to your career; you have to relax and relieve your stress while performing this. Some examples might be cooking, sewing, painting and so on. Apart from helping you challenge yourself, taking a class for your hobby may also give you extra income.
3. Set aside at least nine minutes a day for physical exercise.
23 A simple 9-minute run around your neighborhood can do wonders for yourself. Exercise can not only help you maintain your regular weight, but also make you feel better about yourself.
4.Travel and allow yourself to be interested in new people.
Don’t just limit yourself to your fellow travelers, try to connect with the service staff. You never know what kind of people they’re going to be. Get out of your house or go online to book your ticket right now. 24
A．Someone may hang up on you.
B．You should do it continuously.
C．You don’t need to go to the gym.
D．Running in the gym may be a better choice.
E．Start to travel now and learn to challenge yourself.
F．Take a class for a hobby you’ve been wanting to develop.
G．You can never see any improvement if you stick to your comfort zone.
四、完形填空
I was sitting on a medical table. Beside me was a woman in scrubs(手术服)talking about the 25 weather recently. I 26 all the other people laying back on their medical tables too. Each one of us had a 27 in our arms with a long tube running down from it filling a plastic bag below. Each one of us had come to donate 28 to help others, make the world a better place, and perhaps even 29 a life.
It was the local blood drive and I had driven 12 miles across snowy roads to get there. I tried never to 30 one even in the wintertime. In spite of all the time it took, I felt 31 to be able to give this gift back to others. I had been 32 so much in this life: a loving family, many friends, sweet, adorable pets, a comfy home, and enough money to 33 my needs. The gifts I had been given felt 34 , yet the one thing that brought me more 35 than anything else was giving something back. The more you give back, the more you get in 36 .
There are so many 37 you can give in this life too: a smile, a few dollars, a caring letter or e-mail，and even a pint(品脱)of blood . Each one of them is 38 and precious. May you fill your life with giving then. May you fill your life with 39 .
25．A．good B．cold C．dry D．warm
26．A．looked back on B．looked down on C．looked up at D．looked around at
27．A．card B．needle C．tube D．thread
28．A．food B．blood C．book D．money
29．A．save B．influence C．change D．start
30．A．catch B．ignore C．miss D．lose
31．A．upset B．surprised C．confident D．delighted
32．A．given B．rewarded C．expecting D．considering
33．A．identify B．balance C．match D．meet
34．A．awful B．hopeful C．wonderful D．grateful
35．A．hope B．happiness C．challenge D．courage
36．A．return B．turn C．time D．control
37．A．prizes B．gifts C．donations D．suggestions
38．A．priceless B．necessary C．interesting D．natural
39．A．passion B．luck C．dreams D．love
五、用单词的适当形式完成短文
There was a time when I was tired 40 learning English and disliked to speak English. And this is the reason 41 which my father forced me to join in a 30-day training in an English club before I went to senior high school. When I first came to the club 42 I met many strangers. I missed my parents very much. So I packed up my things and wanted to go home. Fortunately, my guide 43 teacher was Li Yang, communicated with me face to face, from 44 I gained some useful instructions. He also showed me a good partner, and we got along well with each other. Gradually I adapted to the life there.Every day I would like to talk to other teenagers and set down a series of activities 45 we did.My father and the guide 46 encouraged me to fall in love with English should 47 (appreciate) Now I feel it interesting to learn English, into 48 I put my entire energy. Every day I will read my words and passages aloud.In class I will join in English discussions. Before I go to sleep, I will recall my passages, through 49 I can memorize a large number of new words. As our English teacher says, “As long as we form the habit of learning English every day and have perseverance, we will conquer English sooner or later.”
参考答案：
1．actually
【详解】考查副词。句意：进入高中，我实际上对自己的未来充满信心。修饰形容词confident应用副词actually，作状语。故填actually。
2．Reminded
【详解】考查过去分词。句意：即使被提醒酒后不要开车，一些司机仍然想要碰运气。根据句子分析可知，此处作状语，主语some drivers与remind之间为被动关系，故应用过去分词作状语，故填Reminded。
3．had intended
【详解】考查时态。句意：他原打算今天去北京，但听说中午有倾盆大雨，就把行程推迟了。结合句意空处应填谓语动词，intend的动作发生在postponed the trip之前，应用过去完成时had intended的形式，表示“本打算做而实际上并没有作的事情”。故填had intended。
4．to pay
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：她提醒汤姆注意老师在讲什么。remind somebody to do表示提醒某人做某事，用动词不定式做宾补。故填to pay。
5．has been commented
【详解】考查动词时态语态。句意：这出戏受到观众的好评。空处为句子谓语，陈述过去的动作对现在造成的影响，用现在完成时，主语the play是单数，谓语也用单数，主语和评论comment是被动关系，用现在完成时的被动语态。故填has been commented。
6．was reminded
【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：这种疾病使他记不住事情，除非别人提醒他。根据主句的时态可知此处用一般过去时,又因为he与remind之间是被动关系，因此用一般过去时的被动语态。故填was reminded。
7．entrance
【详解】考查名词。句意：在博物馆入口处我们遇见了我们的英语老师。根据“the”可知，空处需要填名词，enter是动词，表示“进入”，entrance是名词，表示“入口”符合句意。故填entrance。
8．errors
【详解】考查名词复数。句意：有一些语法错误，你能改正吗 分析句子可知，some后接可数名词复数形式，空处需使用error的复数形式。故填errors。
9．on/about
【详解】考查介词。句意：汤姆对这个计划提出了一些很有帮助的意见。make a comment on/about sth.意为“对……做出评论，对……提出意见”。故填on或about。
10．resources
【详解】考查名词复数。句意：印第安人明智地保护了这些宝贵的自然资源。resource 当“资源”讲时，是可数名词，此处应用复数形式，natural resources自然资源。故填resources。
11．B 12．D 13．A 14．C
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了从小在法国长大的Sarah Toumi 跟随父亲到突尼斯之后立志改变世界并身体力行阻止荒漠化进程的故事。
【详解】1.细节理解题。根据第一段“Her passion to help others was awakened when, from the age of nine, she accompanied her Tunisian father to his birthplace in the east of the country during holidays.(从9岁起，她就开始热衷于帮助他人，在节假日期间，她陪同她的突尼斯父亲去突尼斯东部的出生地。)”可知，九岁的Toumi在假期跟随父亲回到突尼斯的经历激发她去帮助他人。故选B。
2.细节理解题。根据第二段“A decrease in average rainfall and an increase in the severity of droughts(干旱)have led to an estimated 75 per cent of Tunisia’s agricultural lands being threatened by desertification(平均降雨量的减少和干旱严重程度的增加导致突尼斯约75%的农田受到沙漠化的威胁。)”可知降水量的减少使得干旱程度加剧,最终导致土地荒漠化。故选D。
3.细节理解题。根据第四段“In 2012, Toumi consolidated her dream to fight the desert. She moved to Tunisia, and set up a programme named Acacias for All to put her sustainable farming philosophy into action.(2012年，Toumi巩固了她与沙漠作战的梦想。她搬到了突尼斯，建立了一个名为Acacias for All的项目，将她的可持续农业哲学付诸实践。)”可知Toumi创建Acacias这个项目是为了将可持续性发展理念运用到实践当中，进而更好地保护耕地。故选A。
4.主旨大意题。根据第二段“Within 10 years rich farmers became worse off, and in 10 years from now they will be poor. I wanted to stop the Sahara Desert in its tracks.(在10年内，富裕的农民变得更加贫穷，而在10年后，他们将变得更加贫穷。我想阻止撒哈拉沙漠的扩张。)”和整篇文章，Toumi通过植树造林和普及可持续性发展理念等方式来阻止土地荒漠化进程。C项“阻止撒哈拉沙漠”适合作文章标题。故选C。
15．B 16．A 17．C 18．C 19．D
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲皮划艇运动员徐诗晓重新训练备战东京奥运会并获得金牌的经历。
15．细节理解题。由文章第二段“I quit my job as a manager, told my family and went back to training three days later. There was not much time left for me to prepare for the Olympics,(我辞去了经理的工作，告诉了家人，三天后又回去训练。留给我准备奥运会的时间不多了，)”可知，徐诗晓三天后就重新回去训练了。故选B项。
16．词句猜测题。由文章第四段“she faced lots of difficulties, such as her condition after years of retirement and her parents’ disagreement because they thought it was time for her to get married.(她面临着很多困难，比如她退役多年后的状况，以及父母的意见分歧，因为他们认为她该结婚了。)”可知，徐诗晓的奥运之旅是“坎坷和困难的”，所以猜测 bumpy是“困难的”。故选A项。
17．细节理解题。由文章第四段“she faced lots of difficulties, such as her condition after years of retirement and her parents’ disagreement because they thought it was time for her to get married.(她面临着很多困难，比如她退役多年后的状况，以及父母的意见分歧，因为他们认为她该结婚了。)”可知，主要是徐诗晓父母认为她应该结婚了，并不是徐诗晓现在愿意马上结婚。故选C项。
18．细节理解题。由文章倒数第三段“In 2019, she partnered with Sun to get their ticket for the Tokyo Olympics by winning the gold medal at the ICF Canoe Sprint World Championships. Finally, they achieved success in Tokyo.(2019年，她与孙俪合作，在ICF独木舟短跑世界锦标赛上获得金牌，获得东京奥运会门票。最后，他们在东京取得了成功。)”可知，她通过在ICF独木舟短跑世界锦标赛上获得金牌而获得东京奥运会入场券。故选C项。
19．推理判断题。由文章倒数第三段“More than two months of such hard training finally paid off. Xu won two gold medals at the 13th National Games in two women’s canoe events. In 2019, she partnered with Sun to get their ticket for the Tokyo Olympics by winning the gold medal at the ICF Canoe Sprint World Championships. Finally, they achieved success in Tokyo.(两个多月的艰苦训练终于有了回报。徐峥在第十三届全运会的两个女子独木舟项目中获得了两枚金牌。2019年，她与孙俪合作，在ICF独木舟短跑世界锦标赛上获得金牌，获得东京奥运会门票。最后，他们在东京取得了成功。)”以及上下文可知，文章主要讲皮划艇运动员徐诗晓重新训练备战东京奥运会并获得金牌的故事。故选D项。
20．G 21．A 22．F 23．C 24．E
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。人们不应该局限于现状，应该走出舒适圈，挑战自我，文章给出了4个建议。
20．根据上文“If something that you’re doing doesn’t challenge you, then it doesn’t change you. We all need some normal stress in our lives, after all. (如果你正在做的事情没有挑战你，那么它也不会改变你。毕竟，我们在生活中都需要一些正常的压力。)”，下文“So challenge the following limits: (所以挑战以下限制：)”可知，人们应该给自己一点挑战和压力，空出与下文为因果关系，G项“You can never see any improvement if you stick to your comfort zone. (如果你坚持自己的舒适区，你永远不会看到任何进步。)”，G项起到承上启下的作用，上下文衔接连贯，故选G项。
21．根据上文“If you’re a salesman, and you’re scared of talking to people personally or over the phone now, instead of being scared and thinking you’ll fail, spend at least five minutes a day to pick up the phone and make a call. (如果你是一名销售人员，现在你害怕亲自与人交谈或打电话，不要害怕，不要认为你会失败，每天至少花五分钟拿起电话打个电话。)”可知，作为销售人员，不要害怕打电话，下文“But don’t stop on the first try! (但是不要在第一次尝试时就停止！)”，根据句中But可知，下文与设空处为转折关系，A项“Someone may hang up on you. (有人可能会挂断你的电话。)”，句中的hang up on you，话题与上文一致，都在谈论打电话这件事，上下文衔接连贯，故选A项。
22．此处考查段落小标题，下文“Make sure this hobby is not linked to your career; you have to relax and relieve your stress while performing this. Some examples might be cooking, sewing, painting and so on. Apart from helping you challenge yourself, taking a class for your hobby may also give you extra income. (确保这个爱好与你的职业无关；在做这个的时候，你必须放松，释放你的压力。比如烹饪、缝纫、绘画等等。除了帮助你挑战自我之外，为你的爱好参加课程也可以给你带来额外的收入)”可知，本段主要讲述了培养职业之外的爱好及其好处，taking a class for your hobby为复现短语，F项“Take a class for a hobby you’ve been wanting to develop. (参加一个你一直想培养爱好的培训班。)”，符合本段主旨，适合作为主题句，故选F项。
23．本段的小标题为“Set aside at least nine minutes a day for physical exercise. (每天至少留出9分钟时间进行体育锻炼)”，本段主要讲述锻炼，下文“A simple 9-minute run around your neighborhood can do wonders for yourself. (绕着你的邻居跑步9分钟可以给你带来奇效。)”可知，锻炼不必太在意场地，C项“You don’t need to go to the gym. (你不需要去健身房。)”，下文承接C项，衔接连贯，故选C项。
24．本段小标题为“Travel and allow yourself to be interested in new people. (去旅行，让自己对新的人感兴趣。)”，根据上文“Get out of your house or go online to book your ticket right now. (Get out of your house or go online to book your ticket right now.)”可知，本段主要讲述旅游，Travel为复现词，E项“Start to travel now and learn to challenge yourself. (现在就开始旅行，学会挑战自己。)”，E项承接上文，呼应本段主题。故选E项。
25．B 26．D 27．B 28．B 29．A 30．C 31．D 32．A 33．D 34．C 35．B 36．A 37．B 38．A 39．D
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者通过献血感悟到生活中应该多一些给予，才能充满快乐和爱。
25．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：坐在我旁边的是一位穿着工作服的女士，她在谈论最近的寒冷天气。A. good好的；B. cold寒冷的；C. dry干燥的；D. warm暖和的。根据下文“I had driven 12 miles across snowy roads to get there.”可知，此处为她在谈论最近的寒冷天气。故选B项。
26．考查动词短语辨析。句意：我看了看周围所有躺在医疗台上的人。A. looked back on回忆；B. looked down on俯瞰；C. looked up at抬头看；D. looked around at环顾四周。根据下文“all the other people laying back on their medical tables too.”可知，是环顾四周才能看到所有其他人。故选D项。
27．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们每个人的胳膊上都插着一根针，一根长长的管子从针上伸出来，下面装着一个塑料袋。A. card卡片；B. needle针；C. tube管；D. thread线。根据下文“Each one of us had come to donate ____4____ to help others”可知是献血，所以都躺在医疗台上，应该是手臂上都插着一根针。故选B项。
28．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们每个人来献血都是为了帮助别人，让世界变得更美好，甚至可能挽救生命。A. food食物；B. blood血；C. book书；D. money钱。根据下文“It was the local blood drive”可知，是献血，单词复现。故选B项。
29．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们每个人来献血都是为了帮助别人，让世界变得更美好，甚至可能挽救生命。A. save挽救；B. influence影响；C. change改变； D. start开始。根据下文“a life”和常识可知，献血可能挽救他人的生命。故选A项。
30．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我尽量不错过任何一个，即使在冬天。A. catch赶上；B. ignore忽视；C. miss错过；D. lose失去。根据上文“It was the local blood drive and I had driven 12 miles across snowy roads to get there.”可知，作者尽量不错过一次献血的机会。故选C项。
31．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：尽管花了很多时间，我还是很高兴能把这份礼物还给别人。A. upset不安的； B. surprised惊讶的；C. confident自信的；D. delighted高兴的。根据下文“to be able to give this gift back to others.”可知，能把礼物回馈给别人，作者是高兴的。故选D项。
32．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在这一生中，我得到了很多：一个充满爱的家庭，许多朋友，可爱的宠物，一个舒适的家，还有足够的钱来满足我的需要。A. given给予；B. rewarded奖励；C. expecting期盼；D. considering考虑。根据下文“a loving family, many friends, sweet, adorable pets, a comfy home,”可知，这些都是作者拥有的，所以应该是被给予。故选A项。
33．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在这一生中，我得到了很多：一个充满爱的家庭，许多朋友，可爱的宠物，一个舒适的家，还有足够的钱来满足我的需要。A. identify识别；B. balance平衡；C. match匹配；D. meet满足。根据句意以及下文“my needs”可知，是足够的钱满足我的需求。故选D项。
34．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：别人给我的礼物让我感觉很好，但有一件事比其他任何事情都更能让我快乐，那就是回报别人。A. awful 可怕的；B. hopeful有希望的；C. wonderful极好的；D. grateful感激的。根据“The gifts”以及下文“yet the one thing that brought me more 　　11　　 than anything else was giving something back.”可知，此处为别人给我的礼物让我感觉很好，但有一件事比其他任何事情都更能让我快乐，那就是回报别人。故选C项。
35．考查名词词义辨析。句意：别人给我的礼物让我感觉很好，但有一件事比其他任何事情都更能让我快乐，那就是回报别人。A. hope希望；B. happiness快乐；C. challenge挑战；D. courage勇气。根据下文“than anything else was giving something back.”可知，给予带来的是快乐。故选B项。
36．考查名词词义辨析。句意：你付出的越多，你得到的回报也就越多。A. return回报；B. turn转向；C. time时间；D. control控制。根据上文“The more you give back”可知，是回报也越多，短语in return，意为“回报”，符合句意。故选A项。
37．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在生活中，你也可以送出很多礼物：一个微笑，几美元，一封关怀的信或电子邮件，甚至是一品脱的血。A. prizes奖品；B. gifts礼物；C. donations捐赠；D. suggestions建议。根据下文“a smile, a few dollars, a caring letter or e-mail，and even a pint(品脱)of blood .”可知，都是可以给予的礼物。故选B项。
38．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：每一个都是无价的，珍贵的。A. priceless无价的；B. necessary必须的；C. interesting有趣的；D. natural自然的。根据句意以及该句中的“and precious”可知，此处为每一个都是无价的，珍贵的。和precious为并列关系。故选A项。
39．考查名词词义辨析。句意：愿你的生活充满爱。A. passion热情；B. luck幸运；C. dreams梦想；D. love爱。根据上文“May you fill your life with giving then.”可知，是作者的感悟，生活充满给予，也充满爱。故选D项。
40．of 41．for 42．where 43．whose 44．whom 45．that/which 46．who/that 47．be appreciated 48．which 49．which
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述的是作者曾经是一个不喜欢英语的学生，被父亲送去参加一个30天的英语训练项目。在父亲和指导老师的引导以及鼓励下，作者逐渐对英语产生兴趣，并养成良好的英语学习的习惯 。
40．考查介词。句意：曾经有一段时间，我厌倦了学习英语，也不喜欢说英语。句中be tired of为固定短语，意为“厌倦”。故填of。
41．考查介词。句意：这也是我父亲在我上高中之前强迫我参加一个30天的英语俱乐部培训的原因。for the reason为固定短语，意为“因为……的原因”，句中使用介词for与后文的which构成介词+关系代词结构引导定语从句，修饰先行词the reason，关系代词which代替先行词reason，作介词for的。故填for。
42．考查定语从句。句意：当我第一次来到俱乐部时，在那里我见到很多陌生人，所以我很想念我的父母。这里非限制性定语从句，先行词是the club，相当于抽象的地点，在从句中作地点状语，所以，空格处应该填入一个关系副词，代替先行词the club在从句中作状语，所以应该用关系副词where。故填where。
43．考查定语从句。句意：幸运的是，我的导师和我面对面地交流，他的老师是李阳，从我们的交流中我获得了很多有用的指导。根据句意可知，这里限制性定语从句，对先行词my guide进行限定说明，根据句意，空格处应该填入一个关系代词，代替先行词my guide在从句中作定语，意义为“那个人的，那一个的，其”，所以应该用关系代词whose。故填whose。
44．考查定语从句。句意：同上。句中构成介词+关系代词的结构引导定语从句，修饰先行词my guide，该定语从句缺少宾语，所以空格处应该填入一个关系代词代替先行词my guide作介词from的宾语，所以应该用关系代词whom。故填whom
45．考查定语从句。句意：每天我都愿意和其他的青少年交谈，并记下我们所做的一系列的活动。这里定语从句中用关系词指代先行词activities，并在定语从句中作宾语。故填that/which.
46．考查非限制性定语从句。句意：我应该感激我的爸爸和我的导师，他们鼓励我爱上英语。设空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词my father and the guide，为人，引导词在定语从句中作主语。故填that/who。
47．考查动词。句意：同上。句中使用动词作谓语，my father and the guide与appreciate之间是被动关系，所以应该用被动语态，同时置于should之后，be动词应该用原形。故填be appreciated。
48．考查定语从句。句意：现在我觉得学习英语非常有趣，我把全部精力都放在了学习英语上。put energy into意为“把精力投入到”，句中使用介词into与设空处构成介词+关系代词结构引导定语从句，修饰先行词English，引导词在从句中作宾语代物。故填which。.
49．考查定语从句。句意：睡觉前，我要回忆我的诗句，通过它我可以记住大量的新单词。句中介词through与设空处构成介词+关系代词结构引导定语从句，指代先行词“睡觉前，我要回忆我的诗句”这个事实，为物。故填which。
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