Unit 1 using language 测试题 新外研必修一 (含答案与解析)

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
book1 unit 1 using language 测试题
一、词性转换
1．transmit v.传输；发送→ n. 传送；传输，播送
2．disappoint v.使失望；使破灭→ adj.失望的；沮丧的→ adj.令人失望的；令人沮丧的→ n.失望；沮丧
3．desire n.渴望；欲望vt.渴望；期望→ adj.值得拥有的；值得做的；想望的
4．depend v.依赖；依靠→ adj.依赖的；依靠的→ n.依赖；依靠→ adj.独立的；自立的→ n.独立；自立；自主
5．globe n.地球；世界；地球仪→ adj.全世界的; 全球的
6．argue v.论证；争辩；争论→ n.争论；争吵；论点
7．prepare v.准备→ adj.愿意的；作好准备的→ n.准备；预备；准备工作
8．analyze v.分析→ n.(对事物的）分析；分析结果（复数 ）
9．regular adj.定期的；经常的；正常的→ adv.经常；定期地
10．limit v.限制；限定→ n.限制；限度；界限→ adj.有限的→ adj.无限的，无尽的
11．mystery n.神秘事物；迷→ adj.神秘的；难以理解得；不可思议的
12．attach vt.系；绑；贴→ adj.非常喜欢……的；从属于……的→ n.附属物；附件；依恋，爱慕
二、用单词的适当形式完成句子
13． (apply) yourself to the job in hand, you’ll soon finish it.
14．People tend to shop in a supermarket as it offers (vary) goods.
15．He said that he (volunteer) to teach kids in the orphanage after he graduated from university.
16．He is highly (intelligence), but doesn’t work hard.
17．There has been a couple of young man and woman (argue) in the street.
18．The festival will include a of activities, such as opera dancing, painting and ball games. (vary)
19．What is also very different is that students in the same class can have different class (schedule).
20．The team feels confident winning.
21．Despite the fact that she was wearing a seat belt, she was thrown (sharp) forward.
22．He argued his teacher this question in the classroom last night but they didn’t reach any conclusion.
三、阅读理解
Recreational Sports Membership
Ohio State University has some of the best recreation facilities (设施) in the country. Our Recreation and Physical Activity Center (RPAC) has opened in the past 10 years, whose facilities and programs are designed to fit all your needs and schedule.
RPAC Membership Rights
A membership is your ticket to take advantage of all the facilities and programs.
Classes and programs
Group fitness, sport clubs and outdoor adventure programs are only available to current RPAC members. You can attend unlimited free group fitness classes as part of your membership. An extra payment will be required if you prefer personal training classes.
Guests and Family Participation
Members may sponsor up to two guests during a visit. A daily guest pass is required for each guest to enter RPAC, and members must be present at the time of buying a pass. The pass is accepted at all facilities for unlimited re-entries in a one-day period.
RPAC aims to offer a family-friendly environment. Members are able to enjoy quality time with their families free of charge in a variety of family-friendly accommodations, including family changing rooms, the Lounge game room, and Leisure pool.
Locker and Towel Rental
RPAC offers full-service men’s and women’s locker rooms featuring large and medium size lockers, which can be rented either monthly or yearly. RPAC towel service is available in addition to day lockers at various locations throughout the facility.
RPAC Membership Responsibilities
In an effort to create a welcoming and safe environment for all members, you have the responsibility to follow the following policies:
Filming and photography in the facilities must be approved in advance.
Cell phone photography and video are not permitted in locker rooms.
Fighting and rough play are not permitted in all facilities.
Shoes are required in all public areas of all indoor facilities, except for locker rooms and swimming pools.
All equipment checked-out from RPAC must be returned at the required check-in time. You may be charged for the equipment returned late or damaged.
Please contact member services if you have any other questions about your RPAC membership.
23．What can a RPAC member do for free
A．Enjoy family time in Leisure pool.
B．Attend personal training classes.
C．Use a locker for a whole year.
D．Take a guest to all facilities.
24．Which is one of the member’s responsibilities
A．Wearing shoes in all public areas.
B．No cell phone use in locker rooms.
C．No filming and photography in all areas.
D．Returning checked-out equipment on time.
25．The passage is probably taken from ______.
A．a university website B．a research paper
C．a science magazine D．a government report
四、七选五
When high temperatures are around the country, some things also go up. Here are four things expected to rise along with our desire to stay indoors and best the heat.
①Sales of goods that keep you cool.
Malls are high on the list of places where people often go for free air conditioning outside home in summer. 26 Goods related to keeping cool, like air conditioners, fans or sun care items, are very popular.
② 27
Pests like stink bugs(椿象) grow fast during summer heat waves, and many agriculture experts are expecting a repeat of last year’s incident that harmed fruit and crops, particularly on the East Coast.
③Energy bills
28 With all those air conditioners and fans working, it makes sense that energy bills will be higher than average. 29 “Not only are people going to have extremely high energy bills for July, it will also put increased stress on power plants, and we’re going to see more air pollution because of it,” says Angela Fritz.
④Violence
Heat waves may cause violence, right
Not necessarily, says Richard Larrick, a researcher. He took a unique look at the relationship between violence and heat through baseball. Larrick and his research team examined 57,294 Major League Baseball games taking place between 1952 and 2017 and found that while heat may increase violence, there always has to be a motive. “ 30 Instead, heat affects a specific form of violence,” he said.
A．Air pollution
B．Pest population
C．Rising heat is the expected response in any summer
D．Heat does not directly lend to more violence in general
E．More and more people are worried about their expenses
F．As more energy is used, air-quality problems may occur
G．So it’s not a surprise that some sales jump during heat waves.
五、完形填空
When I was 15 years old, I was a straight A student. I was always 31 with a great group of friends, and I would hang out with them every weekend. Then I moved to a new place just before high school, and everything 32 overnight.
While trying to 33 my new surroundings, I also started tenth grade. Going to public school in a big city, however, was 34 than before. I started performing badly in class. Although I tried hard, my mind would go 35 the moment I took the exam. All my 36 didn’t pay off, and I failed. As a result, I became 37 and turned to video games.
My English teacher noticed I was 38 . He suggested I should go to the after-school classes for the kids who needed help. 39 to get a passing grade, I went. And that was where I met Oliver. 40 , he became my best friend and I was back on 41 . Little by little, my 42 improved. It seemed that improving ourselves in a new environment wasn’t that terrible as 43 .
As the year progressed, I made many friends and won many awards as well. 44 , I saw that my depression slowly 45 . Having a friend really helped, even more than video games.
31．A．strict B．surrounded C．patient D．impressed
32．A．improved B．finished C．changed D．failed
33．A．adapt to B．escape from C．move in D．react against
34．A．happier B．easier C．busier D．harder
35．A．wild B．blank C．silent D．free
36．A．hope B．efforts C．wisdom D．wishes
37．A．confused B．calm C．depressed D．sharp
38．A．struggling B．cheating C．missing D．recovering
39．A．Proud B．Afraid C．Curious D．Eager
40．A．Completely B．Suddenly C．Gradually D．Immediately
41．A．track B．purpose C．business D．duty
42．A．health B．grades C．strength D．skills
43．A．suggested B．planned C．intended D．expected
44．A．Looking ahead B．Looking back C．Looking on D．Looking around
45．A．existed B．deepened C．disappeared D．suffered
六、用单词的适当形式完成短文
There is a radio club in our school. It is great because the students in our school run it for the school. And I’m 46 (luck) enough to be one of the 47 (host)．
The radio club was started two years ago. One day, I had the idea of playing music for everyone at school. So I asked the headmaster if music could 48 (play) during break times. He liked the idea and approved it. Two years 49 (pass) since that day and now I’m in charge of the radio club 50 the oldest student member.
Our club doesn’t just have music. Every morning, the weather, recent news, and some special messages teachers want us 51 (broadcast) are told. During exam time there is a special programme that tells students how to prepare well for exams. At the end of school year, many students 52 are leaving school give messages to their close friends and teachers through our club. When parents come to visit the school, songs 53 (sing) by students are often played. We also give messages to inform the parents 54 school events.
After 55 (graduate) from school I’ll miss the radio club, but I know it will continue without me.
参考答案：
1．transmission 2． disappointed disappointing disappointment 3．desirable 4． dependent dependence independent independence 5．global 6．argument 7． prepared preparation 8． analysis analyses 9．regularly 10． limitation limited limitless 11．mysterious 12． attached attachment
【解析】1．考查名词。transmit的名词为transmission，意为“传送；传输，播送”。故填transmission。
2．考查形容词和名词。disappoint为动词，其形容词为disappointed，意为“失望的；沮丧的”；同时disappointing也为形容词，意为“令人失望的；令人沮丧的”；其名词为disappointment，意为“失望；沮丧”。故填①disappointed；②disappointing；③disappointment。
3．考查形容词。desire为名词和动词，其形容词为desirable，意为“值得拥有的；值得做的；想望的”。故填desirable。
4．考查形容词和名词。depend为动词。表示“依赖的；依靠的”用形容词dependent；表示“依赖；依靠”使用其名词形式，dependence；表示“独立的；自立的”用其反义形容词independent；表示“独立；自立；自主”用其名词independence。故填①dependent；②dependence；③independent；④independence。
5．考查形容词。globe为名词，意为“地球；世界；地球仪”；表示“全世界的；全球的”用形容词global。故填global。
6．考查名词。表示“论证；争辩；争论”用动词argue；表示“争论；争吵；论点”使用名词argument。故填argument。
7．考查名词和形容词。表示“准备”用动词prepare；表示“愿意的；作好准备的”用形容词prepared；表示“准备；预备；准备工作”用名词preparation。故填①prepared；②preparation。
8．考查名词。表示“分析”用动词analyze；表示“(对事物的）分析；分析结果”用analysis，复数形式为analyses。故填①analysis；②analyses。
9．考查副词。表示“定期的；经常的；正常的”用形容词regular，其副词为regularly，意为“经常；定期地”。故填regularly。
10．考查动词，名词和形容词。表示“限制；限定”用动词limit；表示“限制；限度；界限”使用名词limitation；表示“有限的”用形容词limited；表示“无限的”用limitless。故填①limitation；②limited；③limitless。
11．考查形容词。表示“神秘事物；迷”用名词mystery；表示“神秘的；难以理解得；不可思议的”用形容词mysterious。故填mysterious。
12．考查形容词和名词。表示“系；绑；贴”用动词attach；表示“非常喜欢……的；从属于……的”用形容词attached；表示“附属物；附件；依恋，爱慕”用名词attachment。故填①attached；②attachment。
13．Applying
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：专心做手头的工作，你很快就会完成的。句中已有谓语动词will finish，空处应填非谓语动词，apply与逻辑主语you构成主动关系，故用现在分词作状语，首字母大写。故填Applying。
14．various/varied
【详解】考查形容词。句意：人们倾向于在超市购物，因为它提供各种各样的商品。分析句子结构可知，本空填形容词various/varied，意为“多种多样的”，作定语，修饰名词goods。故填various/varied。
15．would volunteer
【详解】考查时态。句意：他说他大学毕业后会志愿去孤儿院教孩子们。根据宾语从句的动作在当时尚未发生，所以从句时态应该是将来时，再考虑主句时态said为一般过去时，所以宾语从句的时态最终确定为过去将来时。根据句意，故填would volunteer。
16．intelligent
【详解】考查形容词。句意：他很聪明，但工作不努力。分析句子可知，用形容词intelligent作表语，故填intelligent。
17．arguing
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：有一对年轻男女在街上争吵。分析句子可知，空处作a couple of young man and woman的后置定语，表示“一对正在争吵的年轻男女”，argue和a couple of young man and woman逻辑上是主动关系，应用argue的现在分词形式arguing。故填arguing。
18． variety various
【详解】考查名词和形容词。句意：该节日将包括各种活动，如歌剧舞蹈，绘画和各种球类游戏。分析句意再根据提示词可知，第一空格处用名词variety构成固定搭配a variety of表示“各种”活动；再根据名词短语ball games可知，第二空格处应该用形容词various作定语表示“各种”球类游戏。故答案为①variety②various。
19．schedules
【详解】考查名词。句意：同样非常不同的是，同一个班的学生可以有不同的时间表。schedule为可数名词，前有different修饰，用复数形式作宾语。故填schedules。
20．of
【详解】考查介词。句意：队伍对获胜有信心。短语feel confident of sth. 表示“对……有信心”。故填of。
21．sharply
【详解】考查副词。句意：尽管她系着安全带，她还是被猛地向前抛去。修饰动词was thrown需用副词sharply，作状语。故填sharply。
22． with about/over
【详解】考查介词。句意：昨晚他在教室里就这个问题和老师争论了一番，但他们没有得出任何结论。根据句意及所给句子可知，此处使用动词短语argue with sb. about/over sth.“与某人争论某事”。故填①with；②about或over。
23．A 24．D 25．A
【导语】这是一篇应用文。主要介绍了俄亥俄州立大学的娱乐健身中心及其会员权利。
23．细节理解题。根据“Guests and Family Participation ”中第二段第二句“Members are able to enjoy quality time with their families free of charge in a variety of family-friendly accommodations, including family changing rooms, the Lounge game room, and Leisure pool. ”（在我们提供的多种服务设施中，会员可以免费享受和家人的黄金时光，包括家庭更衣室，休息游戏室，休闲池。）可知，会员及家人使用休闲池是免费的。故选A项。
24．细节理解题。根据“RPAC Membership Responsibilities ”中第六段第一句“All equipment checked-out from RPAC must be returned at the required check-in time. ”（所有的RPAC的退房设备必须在规定时间内归还。）可知，必须准时归还所有的设备。故选D项。
25．推理判断题。根据文章第一段第一句 “Ohio State University has some of the best recreation facilities (设施) in the country. ”（俄亥俄州立大学拥有一些美国最好的消遣娱乐设施）并结合文章对RPAC的介绍可知，文章主要介绍了大学的娱乐健身中心，最可能出现在大学网站上。故选A项。
26．G 27．B 28．E 29．F 30．D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。当高温遍及全国各地时，一些东西也上升。本文介绍有四件事会随着我们呆在室内的愿望而增加。
26．根据上文“Malls are high on the list of places where people often go for free air conditioning outside home in summer.( 商场是人们夏天经常去户外免费空调的地方之一。)”以及下文“Goods related to keeping cool, like air conditioners, fans or sun care items, are very popular.( 与保持凉爽有关的商品，如空调、风扇或防晒用品非常受欢迎。)”因此，在热浪中一些销售猛增并不令人意外。故选G。
27．此空是小标题。根据下文“Pests like stink bugs(椿象) grow fast during summer heat waves, and many agriculture experts are expecting a repeat of last year’s incident that harmed fruit and crops, particularly on the East Coast.(像臭虫这样的害虫在夏季热浪中迅速生长，许多农业专家预计去年的事件会重演，对水果和农作物造成损害，尤其是在东海岸。) ”可知B项 Pest population符合题意。关键词pest。故选B。
28．根据下文“With all those air conditioners and fans working, it makes sense that energy bills will be higher than average. (所有的空调和风扇都在工作，能源账单高于平均水平是有道理的。)”可知，越来越多的人担忧他们的开支。故选E。
29．根据下文““Not only are people going to have extremely high energy bills for July, it will also put increased stress on power plants, and we’re going to see more air pollution because of it,” says Angela Fritz.(Angela Fritz说：“人们不仅会在7月份有极高的能源账单，还会给发电厂带来更大的压力，我们会因此看到更多的空气污染。” ) 由此可知，随着更多的能源被使用，空气质量问题可能发生。故选F。
30．根据下文“Instead, heat affects a specific form of violence. (相反，热影响是一种特定形式的暴力。)” 由此可知，一般来说，高温并不能直接导致更多的暴力。故选D。
31．B 32．C 33．A 34．D 35．B 36．B 37．C 38．A 39．D 40．C 41．A 42．B 43．D 44．B 45．C
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述作者转学后不适应新环境，而导致成绩下降，情绪低落，后因老师的指点参加了课后班，认识了Oliver，再次交到了朋友，使他慢慢回到了正轨，最终适应了新的环境。
31．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我身边总是有一群很棒的朋友，每个周末我都会和他们一起出去玩。A. strict严格的；B. surrounded被……环绕着的；C. patient耐心的；D. impressed印象深刻的。根据句中“I would hang out with them every weekend”可知，作者当时朋友很多，总是被朋友围绕着，故选B。
32．考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后我在上高中前搬到了一个新地方，然后一夜之间一切都变了。A. improved改善；B. finished完成；C. changed改变；D. failed失败。根据上文“I moved to a new place”可知，搬离熟悉的环境，离开朝夕相处的朋友，来到一个新的环境中，一切都变了，changed符合语境。故选C。
33．考查动词短语辨析。句意：在努力适应新环境的同时，我也开始上十年级。A. adapt to适应；B. escape from逃离；C. move in搬进；D. react against反抗。根据空后“my new surroundings”可知，作者身处新环境，所以需要适应。故选A。
34．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，在大城市上公立学校比以前更难了。A. happier更高兴的；B. easier更简单的；C. busier更忙的；D. harder更困难的。根据下文“I started performing badly in class”可知，在大城市上公立学校比以前更难了，故选D。
35．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：尽管我很努力，但一参加考试，我的脑子就一片空白。A. wild野生的；B. blank空白的；C. silent安静的；D. free免费的。根据下文“I failed”可推测作者考试时大脑空白，go blank意为“一片空白”，故选B。
36．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我所有的努力都没有得到回报，我失败了。A. hope希望；B. efforts努力；C. wisdom智慧；D. wishes希望。根据上文“Although I tried hard”可知，此处想表达努力没有得到回报，故选B。
37．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：结果，我变得沮丧，转向电子游戏。A. confused困惑的；B. calm平静的；C. depressed沮丧的；D. sharp锋利的。根据上文“All my ___6___ didn’t pay off, and I failed”及最后一段的“my depression”可知，作者的考试不及格，使他很沮丧，故选C。
38．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的英语老师注意到我在挣扎。A. struggling挣扎；B. cheating欺骗；C. missing想念；D. recovering恢复。根据前文“Although I tried hard, my mind would go ___5___ the moment I took the exam. All my ___6___ didn’t pay off, and I failed. As a result, I became___7___ and turned to video games”可知，在新环境中的作者努力了，但是依旧考试不及格，转而沉迷于游戏，作者此时的内心很挣扎，struggling符合语境。故选A。
39．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：渴望得到及格分数，我去了。A. Proud骄傲的；B. Afraid害怕的；C. Curious好奇的；D. Eager渴望的。根据空后“get a passing grade”可知，作者答应去课后班的目的是渴望及格的成绩，故选D。
40．考查副词词义辨析。句意：渐渐地，他成了我最好的朋友，我也回到了正轨。A. Completely完全地；B. Suddenly突然；C. Gradually逐渐地；D. Immediately立刻。根据后文“Little by little, my___12___improved.”以及文章最后一句“Having a friend really helped, even more than video games”可推测，作者成绩逐渐提高，是得到了Oliver的帮助，在交往中，作者渐渐地与Oliver成为最好的朋友，故选C。
41．考查名词词义辨析。句意：渐渐地，他成了我最好的朋友，我也回到了正轨。A. track轨道；B. purpose目的；C. business商业；D. duty责任。根据后文“Little by little, my___12___improved.”可知，作者的情况有了改善，一切慢慢回到正轨，back on track意为“重新步入正确轨道，恢复正常”。故选A。
42．考查名词词义辨析。句意：渐渐地，我的成绩提高了。A. health健康；B. grades成绩；C. strength力量；D. skills技能。根据前文“___9___to get a passing grade, I went.”以及下文“As the year progressed, I made many friends and won many awards as well.”可知，作者能得奖了，说明成绩好了，此处应指“我的成绩也慢慢地提高了”，故选B。
43．考查动词词义辨析。句意：似乎在一个新的环境中提高自己并没有预计的那么可怕。A. suggested建议；B. planned计划；C. intended打算；D. expected预期。根据第二段中“While trying to___3___ my new surroundings, I also started tenth grade. Going to public school in a big city, however, was harder than before.”及本句中“improving ourselves in a new environment”可知，句子表示“似乎在一个新的环境中提高自己并没有预计的那么可怕”，故选D。
44．考查动词短语辨析。句意：回首往事，我发现我的抑郁慢慢消失了。A. Looking ahead展望未来；B. Looking back回首；C. Looking on旁观；D. Looking around环顾四周。根据前文“As the year progressed, I made many friends and won many awards as well”可知，回首往事，作者感知到这一年的情绪变化，经历了学习方面的进步，Looking back符合语境。故选B。
45．考查动词词义辨析。句意：回首往事，我发现我的抑郁慢慢消失了。A. existed存在；B. deepened加深；C. disappeared消失；D. suffered遭受。根据前文“my___12___improved”和“I made many friends and won many awards as well”可知，这一年的情况有了改善与进步，所以可推测作者的抑郁慢慢消失了，故选C。
46．lucky 47．hosts 48．be played 49．has passed 50．as 51．to broadcast 52．who/that 53．sung 54．of/about 55．graduating/graduation
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。本文介绍了学校广播俱乐部的成立、播放的内容以及作者为俱乐部所做的事情。
46．考查形容词。句意：我很幸运能成为主持人之一。设空处在句中作表语，所给词luck的形容词lucky“幸运的”符合句意。故填lucky。
47．考查名词的数。句意：我很幸运能成为主持人之一。名词host“节目主持人”为可数名词，此处为one of+可数名词复数结构。故填hosts。
48．考查动词语态。句意：所以我问校长是否可以在休息时间放音乐。设空处在if引导的宾语从句中作谓语动词，从句主语music与动词play之间是被动关系，设空前为情态动词could，设空处应填be played。故填be played。
49．考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：从那天起两年过去了，现在我作为年龄最大的学生成员负责广播俱乐部。设空处在句中作谓语动词，根据时间状语since that day可知，设空处用现在完成时，Two years作主语，谓语动词用第三人称单数，助动词用has。故填has passed。
50．考查介词。句意：从那天起两年过去了，现在我作为年龄最大的学生成员负责广播俱乐部。根据句意以及设空后的the oldest student member可知，介词as“作为”符合句意。故填as。
51．考查不定式。句意：每天早上，天气、最近的新闻以及一些老师希望我们广播的特殊信息都会被告知。动词短语want sb to do sth“想要某人做某事”符合句意，设空处应填不定式作宾语补足语。故填to broadcast。
52．考查定语从句。句意：在学年结束的时候，许多即将离校的学生通过我们的俱乐部给他们的好朋友和老师留言。句子分析可知，“____7____ are leaving school”为限制性定语从句，设空处指代先行词many students，在从句中作主语，指人，用关系代词who或that。故填who/that。
53．考查非谓语动词。句意：当家长来参观学校时，经常播放学生唱的歌曲。句子分析可知，设空处为非谓语动词修饰名词songs，动词sing与逻辑主语songs之间为动宾关系，设空处应填sing的过去分词表被动。故填sung。
54．考查介词。句意：我们也会发信息告知家长学校的活动。动词短语inform sb of /about sth意为“告诉某人某事”符合句意。故填of/about。
55．考查非谓语动词或名词。句意：毕业后我会想念广播俱乐部，但我知道没有我它也会继续。设空处作介词“After”的宾语，可用所给词graduate的动名词或名词形式。故填graduating/graduation。
21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com 精品试卷·第 2 页 （共 2 页）
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)