Unit 3 understanding ideas 测试题 新外研必修一 (含答案与解析)

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
book 1 unit 3 understanding ideas 测试题
一、用单词的适当形式完成句子
1．Under the __________(profession) instruction of his tutor, he finished the paper smoothly.
2．My family have lived in this house for several______(generation).
3．China is developing very rapidly in all ________(respect) and we’re all proud of our motherland.
4．With the final exam _________ (approach), all the students are busy going over their lessons.
5．As a result, a decision is made to kill the wolves,_____ (ignore) the warning that wolves protect the grassland from the invasion of hares, rats and other animals.
6．The final examination is drawing near, so we have no choice but ________(focus) on our studies.
7．The poem describes local ________(character) and traditions in a humorous way.
8．It ________(assume) that a student’s test scores should be connected with his classroom performance.
9．With spring ______(approach), the weather is getting warmer.
10．Lawyers help others and ____________ (respect) by others.
二、阅读理解
A
When I was a kid, I was close to my dad, but as I grew older, my dad and I grew further apart. We always had totally different opinions. He thought that going to college was a waste of time, but for me it was important to finish college. He wanted me to work my way to the top as he had done in his field, but I wanted a different life. There was a time when we did not talk with each other.
A few months ago, I heard that my 84-year-old dad was in poor health. When he called and asked whether I could move from Colorado back to Tennessee to help him, I knew he was seriously ill. I am his only child and so it was time to meet my father’s requirement.
Two weeks after moving back, we bought a boat and started fishing again. Fishing was one of the few things that we did while I was young and that we both enjoyed. It is strange but true that as we are fishing we are able to put things that have kept us apart for so many years behind us. We are able to talk about things that we have never talked about before. Fishing has been healing the old wounds that have kept us apart.
It is not important how many fish we catch. It is about enjoying the relationship that we have not had for years. I’m 62 and he is 84. When we are on the lake fishing, it is like two kids enjoying life. It is far better to find a way to put the unhappy past behind. I am so lucky to spend the happy time with my father in his last years. Now my heart is filled with love. There is always a smile on my lips.
11．Why did the author and his father grow further apart
A．They found it hard to reach agreement.
B．They lived very far from each other.
C．They only communicated by phone.
D．They seldom went to see each other.
12．What made the author move back to Tennessee
A．His father fell ill and needed caring.
B．His father invited him to go fishing.
C．He decided to live in a different city.
D．He regretted being rude to his father.
13．For the author, fishing with his old father 　　　　.
A．helps improve his father’s health
B．is a good way to get close to nature
C．makes him realize the importance of family
D．offers a chance for them to communicate
14．What can be the best title for the text
A．My Beloved Father
B．Forgiving Is Difficult
C．Memories of Old Days
D．Fishing Brings Us Together
B
As you are growing and changing, you have more responsibilities and also more freedom to spend time with other people. While you may feel ready to make your own decisions about where and when to go, your parents will put limits on you. So you may find you are arguing with your parents more than you used to. The reason why your parents do this is that they care about you and want to protect you from danger.
Here are some tips for how to avoid and handle arguments with your parents:
(1)Discuss the rules ahead of time and not at the last minute. This way you will be able to learn their opinions before you make plans. Your parents can also explain to you why each rule is in place. Ask them to give you the chance to explain how the rules make you feel and suggest what you think are right rules. Your parents may be willing to listen to your ideas and use them when making rules that you both agree on.
(2)Try to remain calm when your parents say no to something. You will show your parents that you are responsible and mature(成熟的) by talking instead of shouting.
(3)Spend time with your family. Some teens argue with their parents over the amount of time they spend with their municate with each other and make some special family time so that you can all enjoy the time you spend at home. Suggest activities that your whole family will enjoy together such as going on a hike, taking a bike ride, or going to the beach.
15．Your parents limit your activity mainly because they 　　　.
A．are worried about your safety
B．are afraid it will affect your study
C．think the thing you’ll do is bad
D．want you to be with them at home
16．We can learn from the passage that the right rules are those 　　　.
A．you have to obey
B．you and your parents have discussed
C．your parents make
D．you and your parents can both accept
17．When your parents prevent you from doing something, you should 　　　.
A．argue with them
B．control yourself
C．fight for your freedom
D．not listen to them
18．What’s the purpose of the family activities in the last paragraph
A．To build up their bodies.
B．To visit more places of interest.
C．To make parents happy.
D．To make children and their parents get along better.
三、七选五
How to calm your teen
A major source of teen stress is school exams, and test anxiety is not uncommon. When you recognize your teen is under stress, how can you help your teen stay calm before an exam
Be involved. Parents need to be involved in their teen’s study. 19 What he looks for is your presence — to talk, to cry, or simply to sit with him quietly. Communicate openly with your teen. Encourage your teen to express his worries and fears, but don’t let him focus on those fears.
Help him get organized. 20 Together, you and your teen can work out a timetable in which he can study for what he knows will be on the test.
Provide a calm setting. Help your teen set up a quiet place to study and protect his privacy.
Give him a nutritious diet. It’s important for your teen to eat a healthy, balanced diet during exam time to focus and do his best. 21 If this happens, encourage your teen to eat light meals or sandwiches. A healthy diet, rather than junk food, is best for reducing stress.
22 Persuade your teen to get some sleep or do something active when he needs a real break from studying. Making time for relaxation, fun, and exercise is important in reducing stress. Help your teen balance his time so that he will feel comfortable taking time out from studying to spend time with friends or rest.
Show a positive attitude. 23 Your panic, anxiety and blame contribute to your teen’s pressure. Make your teen feel accepted and valued for his efforts. Most importantly, reassure (使安心) your teen that things will be all right, no matter what the results are.
A．Encourage your teen to relax.
B．The best thing is simply to listen.
C．They will only make the situation worse.
D．Parents’ attitude will influence their teen’s emotions.
E．Exam stress can make some teens have no desire for food.
F．Your teen may also make negative comments about himself.
G．Help your teen think about what he has to study and plan accordingly.
四、完形填空
When Chris decided to study teaching, he knew his father would be upset. Chris found it hard to make decisions, if they 24 his successful father’s expectations.
The 25-year-old special-education teacher, who lives in Maryland, US, wanted to make a 25 in the lives of children. His father, a successful doctor, however, thought he should study 26 .
Chris’ father had worked hard, 27 to offer his children some help in future medicine study, and he wanted them to make the most of it. For a long time, Chris 28 he would follow his father’s example. 29 , when he started studying science in college, he realized medicine wasn’t a 30 . Breaking the news to his father was 31 . “My father was really disappointed.” Chris admitted.
Chris, the kid of a famous doctor, felt as if he was acknowledged as his father’s child rather than as himself. That might be because his father 32 more attention than he did, 33 the situation. And there’s a whole world of children like Chris, whose parents cast (扔、掷) large shadows 34 their lives. For these children, who grow up in the shadows of overbearing (压倒性的) parents may later try to copy their career’s success to gain 35 .
But it’s possible to settle differences and 36 from a parent’s shadow. Each individual is 37 and we should never compare ourselves with others blindly, even if this person is our own parent. What really 38 is to make correct decisions that fit us in deed.
24．A．went against B．agreed with C．took over D．rooted in
25．A．fortune B．difference C．decision D．story
26．A．education B．medicine C．law D．art
27．A．expecting B．complaining C．confirming D．admitting
28．A．suggested B．opposed C．assumed D．realized
29．A．Moreover B．Therefore C．Otherwise D．However
30．A．fit B．career C．case D．choice
31．A．pleasant B．impossible C．stressful D．shameful
32．A．attracted B．paid C．needed D．divided
33．A．instead of B．regardless of C．due to D．according to
34．A．off B．from C．in D．over
35．A．recognition B．access C．wealth D．independence
36．A．switch B．escape C．manage D．benefit
37．A．ambitious B．social C．great D．unique
38．A．appears B．proves C．matters D．happens
五、用单词的适当形式完成短文
Grandfather and Father are playing chess when Son comes in. Son tells his father that he doesn’t want to go to university, 39 surprises his father. Son plans to focus 40 his band and have a career in music when he leaves school. However, in Father’s eyes, 41 (play) in a band is not a job. Father is a lawyer and intends his son to choose the career as well. He thinks lawyers help people and 42 (respect) by others.
When they’re having an 43 (argue), Grandfather tells both of them to calm down. He reminds Father of his decision when Father 44 (be) his son’s age. At that time, Grandfather didn’t force Father 45 (follow) his will and Father eventually found a career 46 (suit) his own talents. Finally, Grandfather asks Son to take his advice 47 (serious) that he should go to university and play music at 48 same time. Son takes Grandfather’s advice and agrees to have a try.
六、作文
49．某英语报社面向中学生征文，题目为My experience of doing housework。请写一篇短文投稿。内容包括：
1.你做家务的经历；
2.你的感受和收获。
注意：1.词数100左右；
2.短文题目已为你写好。
My experience of doing housework
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案：
1．professional
【详解】考查形容词。句意：在导师的专业指导下，他顺利地完成了论文。由句意及空后的名词instruction可知应填形容词形式professional，作定语。故填professional。
2．generations
【详解】考查名词复数。句意：我家在这所房子里住了好几代了。generation一代（人），可数名词，由空前的several可知应用复数形式，作介词for的宾语。故填generations。
3．respects
【详解】考查名词复数。句意：中国在各方面都发展得非常迅速，我们都为我们的祖国感到骄傲。respect意为“方面”，是可数名词，空前有all，表示“各方面”，空处应用respect的复数形式respects。故填respects。
4．approaching
【详解】考查with复合结构。句意：随着期末考试的临近，所有的学生都在忙着复习功课。分析句子成分可知，此处是with复合结构，即with+宾语+宾语补足语，动词approach和宾语“the final exam”之间为主动关系，故用doing形式作宾语补足语。故填approaching。
5．ignoring
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：结果，决定杀死狼，无视狼保护草原免受野兔、老鼠和其他动物入侵的警告。分析句式结构可知，此处用非谓语动词作状语，又因为ignore和主语之间是主动关系，所以用非谓语动词中的现在分词作状语。故填ignoring。
6．to focus
【详解】考查动词不定式。句意：期末考试临近了，因此我们只能专心学习。have no choice but to do sth除了……别无选择，只好，固定短语，故填to focus。
7．characters
【详解】考查名词复数。句意：那首诗幽默地描述了当地的人物和传统。character在此处意为“人物”，为可数名词，其前没有限定词，故空处应用复数形式characters表示泛指。故填characters。
8．is assumed
【详解】考查固定用法。句意：人们认为学生的考试成绩应和他的课堂表现相关联。此处为固定句型“It is assumed that…”，表示“人们认为……”，其中It为形式主语，that引导的从句为真正的主语。故填is assumed。
9．approaching
【详解】考查现在分词。句意：随着春天的来临，天气变得越来越暖和。approach意为“接近,临近”, 该句为with的复合结构，不能使用谓语的形式，但spring与approach为主动关系，可以用现在分词形式作补语，表示“随着春天的临近”。故填approaching。
10．are respected
【详解】考查动词的时态和语态。句意：律师帮助别人，受到别人的尊重。根据help可知，本句的时态为一般现在时，再分析句意，respect和主语lawyers之间是被动关系，所以用一般现在时的被动语态，主语是复数，所以be动词用are。故填are respected。
11．A 12．A 13．D 14．D
【导语】这是一篇记叙文，文章讲述了一对关系很僵的父子通过一起钓鱼讲出了各自的心结从而重归于好的故事。
11．细节理解题。根据第一段中的“We always had totally different opinions. He thought that going to college was a waste of time, but for me it was important to finish college. He wanted me to work my way to the top as he had done in his field, but I wanted a different life. (我们总是有完全不同的意见。他认为上大学是浪费时间，但对我来说，完成大学学业很重要。他想让我像他在他的领域那样，一路奋斗到顶峰，但我想要一种不同的生活)”可知，作者和父亲关系变得疏远的原因是他们对事情的看法总是不一致，故选A。
12．细节理解题。根据第二段中“When he called and asked whether I could move from Colorado back to Tennessee to help him, I knew he was seriously ill. I am his only child and so it was time to meet my father’s requirement. (当他打电话来问我能否从科罗拉多州搬回田纳西州去帮助他时，我知道他病得很重。我是他唯一的孩子，所以是时候满足父亲的要求了)”可知，作者决定从科罗拉多搬回田纳西，是因为父亲生病需要作者照顾。故选A。
13．推理判断题。根据文章第三段中“It is strange but true that as we are fishing we are able to put things that have kept us apart for so many years behind us. We are able to talk about things that we have never talked about before. Fishing has been healing the old wounds that have kept us apart. (这很奇怪，但事实是，当我们钓鱼的时候，我们能够把让我们分开这么多年的事情抛在脑后。我们能够谈论以前从未谈论过的事情。钓鱼治愈了我们之间的旧伤)”可知，作者和父亲一起钓鱼，忘记了两人之间多年的隔阂，一起谈论以前从未谈过的话题，由此可推断，作者和父亲一起钓鱼这件事为父子俩提供了交流的机会。故选D。
14．主旨大意题。根据文章内容，结合最后一段中“It is not important how many fish we catch. It is about enjoying the relationship that we have not had for years. (我们钓多少鱼并不重要。而是要享受我们多年来没有的关系)”可知，文章开始讲了作者因为总是跟父亲意见不同而离开家多年，后来因为父亲生了重病，作者要回家照顾父亲。回家后父亲同作者一起做作者幼时与父亲都喜欢做的事情——钓鱼，渐渐地两个人话多了起来，父子俩之间的距离拉近了，故D项“钓鱼让我们更亲近”适合作为文章标题。故选D。
15．A 16．D 17．B 18．D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了几个和父母相处、避免和父母争吵的技巧。
15．细节理解题。根据文章第一段的句子“While you may feel ready to make your own decisions about where and when to go, your parents will put limits on you. So you may find you are arguing with your parents more than you used to. The reason why your parents do this is that they care about you and want to protect you from danger.（虽然你可能已经准备好自己决定去哪里和什么时候去，但你的父母会给你设限。所以你可能会发现你和父母的争吵比以前多了。你父母这样做的原因是他们关心你，想要保护你免受危险）”可知，父母限制你的活动，主要是担心你的安全。故选A项。
16．细节理解题。根据第一条建议的最后两句“Ask them to give you the chance to explain how the rules make you feel and suggest what you think are right rules. Your parents may be willing to listen to your ideas and use them when making rules that you both agree on.（让他们给你机会解释这些规则让你感觉如何，并建议你认为正确的规则是什么。你的父母可能愿意倾听你的想法，并在制定你们都同意的规则时使用它们）”可知，正确的规则是你和你的父母都能接受的规则。故选D项。
17．细节理解题。根据第二条建议“Try to remain calm when your parents say no to something. You will show your parents that you are responsible and mature(成熟的) by talking instead of shouting.（当你的父母说反对的时候，尽量保持冷静。你会通过交谈而不是大喊大叫向你的父母展示你是负责任和成熟的）”可知，当你的父母阻止你做某事时，你应该控制自己。故选B项。
18．推理判断题。这篇文章主要是介绍几个和父母相处、避免和父母争吵的技巧，再结合文章的最后两句话“Communicate with each other and make some special family time so that you can all enjoy the time you spend at home. Suggest activities that your whole family will enjoy together such as going on a hike, taking a bike ride, or going to the beach.（互相交流，安排一些特殊的家庭时间，这样你们都能享受在家的时光。建议一些全家人都喜欢的活动，比如徒步旅行、骑自行车或去海滩）”可推论出，家庭活动的目的是让孩子和他们的父母相处得更好。故选D项。
19．B 20．G 21．E 22．A 23．D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要向我们描述了针对家长如何在孩子考试前减压这一问题给出了一些建议。
19．根据下文“What he looks for is your presence — to talk, to cry, or simply to sit with him quietly. Communicate openly with your teen.(他寻找的是你的存在——说话，哭泣，或者只是静静地和他坐在一起。与你的孩子开诚布公地交流)”可知，这里是指要倾听孩子，B项“The best thing is simply to listen.(最好的办法就是倾听)”切题。故选B。
20．根据上文“Help him get organized.(帮助他变得有条理)”以及下文“Together, you and your teen can work out a timetable in which he can study for what he knows will be on the test.(你和你的孩子可以一起制定一个时间表，让他可以学习他知道会在考试中出现的内容)”可知，本段内容涉及的是帮助孩子了解自己已经学到的东西。由此可知，G项“Help your teen think about what he has to study and plan accordingly.(帮助你的孩子思考他必须学习什么，并据此制定计划)”切题。故选G。
21．根据下文“If this happens, encourage your teen to eat light meals or sandwiches. A healthy diet, rather than junk food, is best for reducing stress.(如果发生这种情况，鼓励你的孩子吃清淡的食物或三明治。健康的饮食，而不是垃圾食品，是最好的减压方式)”可知，这里是指孩子因为开始的压力而不想吃饭。由此可知，E项“Exam stress can make some teens have no desire for food.(考试压力可以使一些青少年没有食欲)”切题。故选E。
22．根据下文“Persuade your teen to get some sleep or do something active when he needs a real break from studying. Making time for relaxation, fun, and exercise is important in reducing stress.(当你的孩子需要从学习中真正休息一下的时候，说服他睡一会儿，或者做些活动。腾出时间放松、娱乐和锻炼对减轻压力很重要)”可知，本段内容是要让孩子学会怎样放松自己以及具体的方法。由此可知，A项“Encourage your teen to relax.(鼓励你的孩子放松)”切题。故选A。
23．根据下文“Your panic, anxiety and blame contribute to your teen’s pressure.(你的恐慌、焦虑和责备会增加孩子的压力)”可知，父母的态度会影响孩子的情绪。由此可知，D项“Parents’ attitude will influence their teen’s emotions.(父母的态度会影响青少年的情绪)”切题。故选D。
24．A 25．B 26．B 27．A 28．C 29．D 30．A 31．C 32．A 33．B 34．D 35．A 36．B 37．D 38．C
【导语】本文为一篇夹叙夹议文。Chris发现自己不能像父亲期望那样学医，将想法告知了父亲。他想让孩子们的生活有所不同。对于这些在专横的父母的阴影下长大的孩子来说，解决分歧和摆脱父母的阴影是有可能的，更要紧的是做出真正适合自己的正确决定。
24．考查动词短语辨析。句意：克里斯发现，如果与他成功的父亲的期望相反，他就很难做出决定。A. went against违反；B. agreed with同意；C. took over接管；D. rooted in来源于。根据“Chris found it hard to make decisions, if they ____1____ his successful father’s expectations.”及下一段语境可知，Chris的父亲想要他成为医生，因此，当他发现自己的理想与父亲期望相反，就很难做决定。故选A项。
25．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这位25岁的特殊教育教师住在美国马里兰州，他想让孩子们的生活有所不同。A. fortune财富、运气；B. difference不同；C. decision决定；D. story故事。根据文章最后一段“But it’s possible to settle differences and ____13____ from a parent’s shadow.”可知，这位特殊教育教师想要孩子们的生活有所不同。故选B项。
26．考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，他的父亲是一位成功的医生，他认为他应该学医。A. education教育；B. medicine医学；C. law法律；D. art美术、艺术。根据下文“a successful doctor”可知，父亲是医生，想要孩子学医。故选B项。
27．考查动词词义辨析。句意：克里斯的父亲一直努力工作，期待能在孩子们未来的医学学习中提供一些帮助，他希望他们能充分利用这些帮助。A. expecting期待；B. complaining抱怨；C. confirming证实；D. admitting承认。根据“Chris’ father had worked hard”可知，父亲努力工作，是期待可以为以后学医的孩子们提供帮助。故选A项。
28．考查动词词义辨析。句意：很长一段时间，克里斯都以为自己会像父亲一样。A. suggested建议；B. opposed反对；C. assumed假设、认为；D. realized意识到、实现。根据“he would follow his father’s example”可知，很长一段时间，Chris都认为自己会像父亲一样学医。故选C项。
29．考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，当他开始在大学学习科学时，他意识到医学并不适合他。A. Moreover另外；B. Therefore因此；C. Otherwise否则；D. However然而。根据“he realized medicine wasn’t a ____7____”可知，前后文为转折关系，用However表示转折。故选D项。
30．考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，当他开始在大学学习科学时，他意识到医学并不适合他。A. fit适合；B. career职业；C. case实例；D. choice选择。根据“Breaking the news to his father was —_______. “My father was really disappointed.” Chris admitted.”可知，Chris意识到他不适合学医。故选A项。
31．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：把这个消息告诉他父亲压力很大。A. pleasant愉快的；B. impossible不可能的；C. stressful有压力的；D. shameful可耻的。根据““My father was really disappointed.” Chris admitted.”可知，将自己不愿意学医的消息告诉父亲是有压力的。故选C项。
32．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这可能是因为无论在什么情况下，他的父亲都比他更引人注目。A. attracted吸引；B. paid支付；C. needed需要；D. divided分开。根据前文“Chris, the kid of a famous doctor, felt as if he was acknowledged as his father’s child rather than as himself.”可知，克里斯更被认为是他父亲的孩子，而不是他自己，是因为父亲比他有更多的吸引力。故选A项。
33．考查介词短语辨析。句意：这可能是因为无论在什么情况下，他的父亲都比他更引人注目。A. instead of代替、而不是；B. regardless of不管、不顾；C. due to由于；D. according to根据。根据“the situation”可知，不管在什么情况下，他的父亲都比他更引人注目。故选B项。
34．考查介词词义辨析。句意：世界上有很多像克里斯这样的孩子，他们的父母给他们的生活投下了巨大的阴影。A. off从（某处）落下；B. from从……；C. in在……里；D. over在……上面。根据“cast large shadows ____11____ their lives.”可知，有许多像克里斯这样的孩子，他们的父母给他们的生活投下了巨大的阴影，表示“在……上面”，用over。故选D项。
35．考查名词词义辨析。句意：对于这些在专横的父母的阴影下长大的孩子来说，他们以后可能会试图复制他们事业上的成功来获得认可。A. recognition认可；B. access入口、通道；C. wealth财富；D. independence独立。根据“try to copy their career’s success”可知，在专横的父母的阴影下长大的孩子会试图复制他们事业上的成功来获得认可。故选A项。
36．考查动词词义辨析。句意：但解决分歧和摆脱父母的阴影是有可能的。A. switch转变；B. escape摆脱；C. manage管理；D. benefit获益。根据“settle differences”及“from a parent’s shadow”可知，此处表示摆脱父母的阴影。故选B项。
37．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：每个人都是独一无二的，我们不应该盲目地和别人比较，即使这个人是我们的父母。A. ambitious有野心的；B. social社会的；C. great伟大的；D. unique独一无二的。根据“we should never compare ourselves with others blindly”可知，每个人都是独一无二的。故选D项。
38．考查动词词义辨析。句意：真正要紧的是做出真正适合自己的正确决定。A. appears出现；B. proves证明；C. matters要紧；D. happens发生。根据“to make correct decisions that fit us in deed”可知，我们不应该与其他人比较，真正要紧的是做出真正适合自己的正确决定。故选C项。
39．which 40．on 41．playing 42．are respected 43．argument 44．was 45．to follow 46．suiting 47．seriously 48．the
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一个儿子告诉父亲他决定不上大学，想从事与音乐有关的事业，父亲告诉他，在乐队演奏不是一份工作，他想让他的儿子成为一名律师，于是父亲和儿子发生争吵，而他的爷爷告诉他们冷静下来，并让父亲想起他在儿子这么大做决定时，爷爷都是遵从父亲的意愿，父亲最终找到了一份适合自己才能的工作；同时爷爷要求孙子认真听取他的建议——一边上大学一边演奏音乐。
【详解】1.考查定语从句。句意：儿子告诉他的父亲他不想上大学，这让他的父亲感到惊讶。分析句子结构可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，指代前面整个主句的内容，应用which来引导，故填which。
2.考查介词。句意：他想把精力集中在他的乐队上，且打算在离开学校后从事与音乐有关的事业。focus on意为“专注于……”，故填on。
3.考查非谓语动词。句意：然而，在父亲的眼中，在乐队演奏不是一份工作。分析句子结构可知，　3　(play) in a band是主语，表示经常性的动作，故用动名词。故填playing。
4.考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：他认为律师助人为乐，受人尊敬。空处与前面的help是并列谓语，在时态上应保持一致，用一般现在时；且respect与lawyers是被动关系，故用被动语态，又因从句主语是lawyers，谓语动词应用复数形式。故填are respected。
5.考查名词。句意：当他们吵架的时候爷爷告诉他们两个冷静下来。根据空前的an可知，空处应填名词单数形式argument“争吵”作宾语。故填argument。
6.考查时态和主谓一致。句意：他让父亲想起他在儿子这么大的时候做的决定。此处表示过去的状态，应用一般现在时，且Father为第三人称单数，故填was。
7.考查非谓语动词。句意：当时，爷爷并没有强迫父亲遵从自己的意愿，父亲最终找到了一份适合自己才能的工作。force sb. to do sth.表示“迫使某人做某事”，为固定用法。故填to follow。
8.考查非谓语动词。句意：当时，爷爷并没有强迫父亲遵从自己的意愿，父亲最终找到了一份适合自己才能的工作。分析句子结构可知，此处应用非谓语作定语，修饰a career，又因为a career与suit是逻辑上的主谓关系，故用现在分词。故填suiting。
9.考查副词。句意：最后，爷爷要求儿子认真听取他的建议，一边上大学一边演奏音乐。此处作状语修饰动词，应用副词seriously。故填seriously。
10.考查冠词。句意：最后，爷爷要求儿子认真听取他的建议，一边上大学一边演奏音乐。at the same time为固定用法，表示“同时”。故填the。
49．My experience of doing housework
One Sunday, my parents went out to the supermarket, and it occurred to me that I could give our home a thorough cleanup.
Firstly, I collected the clothes hung out, folded them and put them in the wardrobe. Then I dusted the living room and put all things in place. After that, I swept and mopped the floor. When my parents came back, seeing the living room tidy and the floor shining, they looked at me in surprise and then gave me a big hug. Tired as I was, I felt so happy.
Through this experience, I gained deeper insight into the glory of labour. I decided to help with the housework whenever I can.
【导语】本篇书面表达属于开放性作文。要求考生对于某英语报社面向中学生征文，题目为“My experience of doing housework”，写一篇短文投稿。
【详解】1.词汇积累
突然想到：occurred to→ strike
回来：come back→ return
整洁的：tidy→ neat
吃惊地：in surprise→ in astonishment
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Firstly, I collected the clothes hung out, folded them and put them in the wardrobe.
拓展句：Firstly, I collected the clothes hung out, after which I folded them and put them in the wardrobe.
【点睛】【高分句型1】When my parents came back, seeing the living room tidy and the floor shining, they looked at me in surprise and then gave me a big hug.（运用了when引导的时间状语从句以及非谓语动词中的现在分词作状语。）
【高分句型2】One Sunday, my parents went out to the supermarket, and it occurred to me that I could give our home a thorough cleanup. （运用了it作形式主语，that引导主语从句。）
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