中考英语宾语复习从句课件

课件27张PPT。The Object Clause (Revision) The Object Clause(宾语从句)
(Revision一)利川民族实验中学何艳萍l 宾语从句是主从复合句的一种。主从复合
句是由一个主句和一个或一个以上的从句构成
的。主句是复合句的主体，从句仅仅是主句的
一个成分，它从属于主句，不能独立。从句在
全句中充当什么成分，就叫什么从句。宾语句
当中的从句在全句中作宾语。了解宾语从句宾语从句是中考的重点语法项目 ，其主要的
考试形式出现在“选择填空和改写句子”中 宾语从句在及物动词的后面可以接一个名词来充当宾
语，如：???? I know the man.


而这时也可以用一个句子来充当宾语，如：???? I know that the man is a policeman. ??
主句引导词从句宾语不同引导词引导的宾语从句由从属连词that引导的宾语从句由疑问代词 who,whom,whose,which，
what 和疑问副词 where, when, why,how
引导的宾语从句由从属连词 whether, if 引导的宾语从句（一）由从属连词that引导的宾语从句e.g.
I hear (that) _______________________.
（一小时后他会回来）
He said (that) ______________________.
（他非常想念我们）
3. I am sure (that) .（他会成功） he will be back in an hourhe missed us very muchhe will succeed注：陈述句用that引导。that只有语法作用，没有实在的意义，在口语和非正式文体中可以省略。例如：
◆ He said (that) he wanted to stay at home.
◆ She doesn’t know (that) she is seriously ill.（二）由疑问代词who, whom, whose, what, which和疑问副词when, where, why, how引导的宾语从句。这些疑问代词和疑问副词在宾语从句中充当某个成分。例如：
Do you know who (whom) they are waiting for?
He asked whose handwriting was the best.
Can you tell me where the bus stop is?
I don’t know why the train is late.
who could answer the questionwhom they are waiting for
where he ishow I can get to the stationwhy the train is late练习（三）由从属连词whether, if 引导的宾语从句。
If和whether在句中的意思是“是否”。例如：
·I want to know if (whether) he lives there.
·He asked me whether (if) I could help him.
e.g.
1. I want to know __________________________________.
（他是否跟我们一起去公园）
2. Ask him _____________________. （他是否能来）
3. I don’t know ___________________________.（是否要下雨） if (whether) he will go to the park with us whether (if) he can come whether it is going to rain or not（一般疑问句用whether或if引导）注意：当句末为or not时，引导词只能用whether
而不能用if.
注意以下情况只用whether，不用if。
1.whether引导的从句常可以与连词or或or not直接连用。如：
正： Let me know whether you can come or not.
误： Let me know if you can come or not.
2. 当宾语从句提到句首时，只能用whether引导。如：
正： Whether it is true or not, I can’t tell.
误： If it is true or not, I can’t tell. 3. whether可以引导带to的不定式。如：
正： I don’t know whether to accept or refuse.
误： I don’t know if to accept or refuse.
4. whether及其引导的成分可放于介词之后，作介词的宾语。如：
正： I worry about whether I hurt her feelings.
误： I worry about if I hurt her feelings.
if既能引导条件状语从句，又能引导宾语从句。因此，遇到它们就要认真分析一下。如：
I won’t go if it rains tomorrow，
（条件状语从句）
I don’t know if it will rain tomorrow.
（宾语从句）if表示“如果，要是”if表示“是否”这个问题很重要哦小结:
1.that 引导的宾语从句
2.疑问词引导的宾语从句
3.if/whether引导的宾
语从句宾语从句二. 宾语从句的语序
I think (that) you will like this school soon.
Can you tell me how I can get to the zoo?
Please tell me when we’ll have the meeting.宾语从句的语序应为陈述句的语序。例如：（三）宾语从句的时态注 意：★I think (that) you are right.
★ Please tell us where he is.
★Can you tell me how I can get to the railway station?
1、当主句的谓语动词是一般现在时，宾语从句的时态不受影响。例如：注 意：例如：
◆He asked what time it was.
◆He told me that he was preparing for the
sports meet.
◆He said that he would go back to the
U.S.A. soon.
◆ He asked if you had written to Peter.2. 如果主句的时态是一般过去时，宾语从
句只能用相应的过去时态（一般过去时，
过去进行时，过去将来时，过去完成时）。注意：如果宾语从句表述的是客观真理、自然现象等时，不管主句是什么时态，从句都要用 。e.g.
The teacher said that the moon
moves around the sun.
■He said that light travels much faster than sound.
一般现在时Exercise：将下面的句子连接成为含有宾语从句的复合句。1)These flowers are from Guangdong. He said.
He said ____ these flowers _______ from Guangdong.
2)Light travels faster than sound. My teacher told me.
My teacher told me _____ light _______ faster than sound. that were that travels3)Are the children playing games? Tell me.
Tell me ______ the children ______ ______ games.
4)Have you finished your homework yet? Mr. Zhao asked Ma Chao
Mr. Zhao asked Ma Chao _______ _______ ______ _____ _____
homework yet.
ifare playing whetherhe hadfinished his主句为一般过去时态，从句的时态变化情况：
从句由原来 变为
一般现在时
现在进行时
一般将来时
现在进行时 一般过去时过去进行时过去将来时过去进行时
Sum up一、三类词引导的宾语从句：
二、宾语从句的语序
三、宾语从句的时态
四、还有几种注意事项从属连词that
疑问词：8个“W”,1个“H”
从属连词whether/if
1.Finish the exercises on the paper.
2.Review the main points of this lesson
■ 3.Rewiew“direct speech（直接引语）and（indirect speech）间接引语” HomeworkGOODBYE! 板书：
复合句：主句+从句（一个或一个以上）
一.宾语从句：宾语由句子充当
1.that引导的宾语从句，引导陈述句，that可省略
2.连接代词 Who,whom,whose,which,what 和连接副词where,why,when,how引导的宾语从句
3.从属连词 whether, if 引导的宾语从句,引导一般疑问句
4.注意:（1）whether… or/or not（2）句首用whether
（3）whether +to do （4）介词+whether
5.If的两种含义（1）引导宾语从句：是否（2）引导状语从句：如果，要是
二.宾语从句的语序：用陈述语序
三、宾语从句的时态
1.主句是一般现在时，从句时态不受影响
2.主句是一般过去时，从句用相对应的过去时态，即
从句原来 变为
一般现在时→ 一般过去时
一般将来时→ 过去将来时
现在进行时→ 过去进行时
现在完成时→ 现在完成时
3.若宾语从句表述的是客观真理、自然现象等时，不管主句是什么时态，从句都要用一般现在时。
5)How many people can you see in the picture? Who knows?
Who knows _____ _____ ____
____ _____ ______ in the picture?
6)Where did she park her car? Do you know?
Do you know _____ _____ ____ her car?
how many people we can see where she park7)What does he often talk about? The girl wondered.
The girl wondered _____ _____ often ________ about.
8)Who knocked at the door so loudly?
I don’t know.
I don’ t know ______ _______ at the door so loudly.
what he talkedwhoknocked9)There will be a meeting in five days. Jack didn’t know.
Jack didn’t know ______ there ______ ____ a meeting in five days.
10)Can they speak French? I want to know.
I want to know ______ _______ _______ _______ French. that would be if they can speak1.Finish the exercises below.
2.Review the main points of this
lesson
■3.Rewiew the Object Clause(二)Homework