Unit 4 Amazing Science Topic2 学案（含答案）2023-2024学年仁爱版英语九年级上册

Unit4 Topic2 Section A
life in space太空生活
will be shown将被上映
travel by spaceship乘宇宙飞船旅行
live on Mars住在火星上
In the future 在将来，在未来
one day = some day有一天
be able to do sth.能够做某事
can't wait (to do sth.)迫不及待（做某事）
according to 根据
dreams of space travel 太空旅行的梦想
soft screen 光滑的屏幕
n outer space在外太空
in order to =so as to为了(in order to 既可放在句首，又可放在句中，so as to 只能放在句中)
see sth. with one's own eyes = see sth. oneself 亲眼目睹
on the earth “在地球上”。
也可以表达为on earth。但是on earth 有时候放在疑问词后加强语气，意为“究竟”
Section B
space flight太空飞行
take part in /join in 参加活动
admire sb.羡慕某人
admire sb. for doing sth. 因做某事羡慕某人
grow up长大
master some basic computer skills掌握基本的电脑技能
be sure that 确保
be sure to do sth. 肯定...... ， 一定会
on the stage 在舞台上
prefer A to B 比起A更喜欢B
be excited about... 对......兴奋
realize one’s dream 实现某人的梦想
know little about 几乎不了解
the shape of ......的形状
by chance / by accident偶然
just a minute稍等一会儿,就一会
in the near future在不远的将来
in the universe在宇宙
Section C
the solar system太阳系
be named after...以......命名
the Roman god of war 罗马战神
as wide as和......一样宽
go/travel/circle around... 绕着…转
at a distance of...相隔
on the surface of...在......的表面
be covered by/with 被......覆盖
as strong as 和......一样强壮
It takes sb. some time to do sth.做某事花费某人多少时间。
be close to... 与......靠近
search for sth. 搜寻某物
generally / in general / generally speaking 总的来说
go well 进展顺利
the living conditions生活条件
be worth doing sth. 值得做某事
wish sb. luck 祝某人好运
Section D
go around the sun 绕着太阳转
a small part of the universe 宇宙的一小部分
go beyond 超过，超越
launch spaceships发射宇宙飞船
explore other planets探索其他行星
send sb.a message/send a message to sb.给某人发一条信
with the help of... = with one’s help 在......的帮助下
There have/has been... 已经有......，（是there be 句型的现在完成时）
alone ---独自地（副词）； -- -独自的(指无人陪伴的客观事实)；
lonely --- 孤独的，寂寞的(指主观的感觉，有感彩) ； lonely --- 偏僻的
一般将来时态的被动语态的基本结构的构成：
① 肯定式为：shall/will+ be+ done (shall用于第一人称；will用于各种人称)
② 否定式为：shall/will+ not+ be+ done. (可缩写成shan't 或won't)
③ 一般疑问句需将shall/will提到主语的前面。（回答用yes或no）
④ 特殊疑问句为：疑问词+shall/will+ sth. +be+ done。
习题
Computers are very useful, they can______ sending e-mails.
A.be used to B.be used with C.be used for D.be used as
2.I much ______ jazz to rock music.
A. give B. buy C. prefer D. like
3.The sports meet ______ be held until next week.
A. didn’t B. won’t C. isn’t D. doesn’t
4. It’s said that an old man lives _____ on the ______ island.
A.lonely;alone B.alone; lonely C.alone;alone D. lonely;lonely
5.I _____ go to bed______ my father came back.
A. won’t, until B. will, until C. didn’t until D. did until
6.We will take a trip to the Disneyland this summer vacation. -______.
A.I’m afraid not. B. What fun! I can’t wait. C.Not too bad. D. Good luck.
7. We have two ears and one mouth so that we can listen ______we speak.
A.as twice much as B. twice as much as
C.as much as twice D.as much twice as
8.-I don’t think sixteen-year-old ______ to drive.-I agree. They aren’t serious enough at that age.
A. can allow B. need be allowed C. should allow D. should be allowed
9.-Will you be there -I’m not sure. I don’t know if I _____ come.
A．was able to B．can be able C．have been able to D．will be able to
10. His new book___ next month.
A. will be published B. is publishing
C. is being published D. has been published
11.My sister hardly eat junk food______ keep healthy.
A. so that B. in order to C. in order that D. for
12.We’ll go to the Great Wall as ______ as the weather is fine tomorrow.
A.soon B. well C. long D.strong
13.Tommy, what did your father say to you just now --He asked me ______.
A. that I finished my homework B.when I would work on the Internet
C.if did I clean the living room D.how did I clean the living room
14.The science novel is worth______. Because it can make you interested in science.
A. read B. reading C.to read D. read it
15. There ______a picture on the wall for a long time.
A. has been B.is going to be C. have been D. were
答案：
1-5: C C B B C
6-10: B B D D A
11-15: B C B B A