高一英语第二学期期末试题参考答案 （2023.6）
第一部分 听力 1-5 CACBA; 6-10 ACBAC; 11-15BACBA; 16-20 BCACB
第二部分 阅读
第一节
A (21-23) B A B
B (24-27) ACBD
C (28-31) BCBD
第二节 EGDAF
第三部分 语言运用
第一节 单项选择37-41DBCAC 42-46ABDCA
第二节 47-51: BAACB 52-56 BDCAB 57-61ADCDD
第三节 62-71: days; to find; walking; their; to seek ; because; quickly; an; but; would
第四部分 写作(参看教材和教师用书)宝鸡市金台区2022-2023学年高一下学期期末考试
英语(必修3的第2-5单元)
说明：本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。考试结束后，只需交回答题卡。
注意事项：
1．答第Ⅰ卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2．选出每小题答案后，用碳素笔或2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。
第Ⅰ卷 选择题（满分95分）
第一部分 听力测试（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. How much is the yellow sheet
A. $ 30.90. B. $ 25.00. C. $ 20.90.
2. What did the woman do
A. She parked her car. B. She talked with Lily in the parking lot.
C. She went shopping with Lily.
3. What does the woman think of her piano lessons
A. They are too easy. B. They are not expensive. C. They are very rewarding.
4. What does the man think Emily should do
A. Play some music for her uncle. B. Take responsibility for her actions.
C. Keep silent about the accident.
5. What does the man want to do
A. Book a room. B. Order a dish. C. Rent (租) a room.
第二节 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟; 听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Where does the conversation probably take place
A. In a shop. B. In a bank. C. In a hotel.
7. When will the woman probably come again
A. Next Tuesday. B. Next Thursday. C. Next weekend.
听第7段材料, 回答第8、9题。
8. Where does the conversation probably take place
A. At a restaurant. B. At the woman’s house. C. At the woman’s office.
9. What was the man’s problem
A. He didn’t bring his notebook. B. He couldn’t make himself clear.
C. He knocked over a glass of water.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. What was the woman doing when the accident happened
A. Driving a car. B. Going to Lake Street. C. Waiting for the green light.
11. Which car ran away after the accident
A. The one driving west. B. The one driving north.
C. The one driving on Fifth Street.
12. What do we know about the car going through the red light
A. There was no passenger in it. B. The driver was a woman.
C. It was a red car.
听第9段材料, 回答第 13至16 题。
13. How long did the man stay in the US
A. Three weeks. B. Four weeks. C. Six weeks.
14. How did the man travel around the US
A. By car. B. By bus. C. By train.
15. Which of the following were the man’s parents unhappy about
A. The Disneyland prices. B. The small town restaurants.
C. The flight over the Grand Canyon.
16. What does the man like best about San Francisco
A. The cafés. B. The zoo. C. The bridge.
听第 10 段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. How does Kate feel about her job
A. Hard but interesting. B. Easy but tiring. C. Difficult but happy.
18. What will Kate do next month
A. Go to Africa. B. Visit a nursing home. C. Go on vacation.
19. What is the phone number
A. 242-395-8847. B. 242-359-8874. C. 242-359-8847.
20. What does Kate ask people to do
A. Be kind to the old. B. Donate some money. C. Care about kids.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 阅读理解（共1小题，每小题2.5分，满分27.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A, B, C, D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Zhang Guimei, who founded a high school for girls to study for free in Lijiang, Yunnan province in 2008, has helped about 1,200 girls go to college in the past 13 years.
She came up with the idea of setting up a high school especially for girls after she visited the homes of the girls who gave up studying. She learned that most of the dropouts (辍学生) would get married. Poor families couldn’t pay the tuition fees (学费). Some girls had to do chores at home.
Between 2003 and 2007, Zhang spent her vacations on the streets, asking people to give away money for her girls’ school. Many people thought she might lie and cheat money from them. So she only raised about 10,000 yuan.
In 2007, after her dream was reported, the Yunnan government invested 60 million yuan in the project. The Huaping High School for Girls was completed (完成) in 2008 with only one teaching building. In 2009, after seeing no hope, nine teachers resigned, leaving just eight to teach there. In 2011, the first intake of students graduated and all went to universities or vocational colleges. By 2015, construction (建设) of all the school’s facilities (学校设备) was completed.
In 2019, she was diagnosed with many illnesses. But she is still fighting on. She hopes that girls can change their fates (命运) by receiving education and influence their future children in a positive way.
21. Which of the following is NOT mentioned about why the girls gave up studying
A. They would get married. B. They disliked studying.
C. They were asked to do chores.
D. Their families were too poor to afford the tuition fees.
22. From the passage, we can see many girls ___ by studying in Huaping High School for Girls.
A. changed their life B. dropped out of schools
C. didn’t enter universities D. had many problems
23. What is the best title for this passage
A. The female dropouts in Lijiang. B. A great lady helps girls to receive education.
C. Teachers in a high school for girls. D. Why did many girls give up studying
B
When you think of America, what symbols come to your mind first
Perhaps one of the most famous symbols of the US is fast food. Fast-food restaurants became popular when people began driving cars around the country. Many of the earliest fast-food restaurants were drive-ins where people ate in their cars while they were parked. However now drive-throughs have become popular because people need to keep up with the speed of modern life. With a drive-through, you can just drive up to a window, pick up the food, and then drive away. About 20% of all American meals are eaten in the car, and Americans spend about 10% of their income on fast food. No wonder America is called the “Fast-Food Nation”!
When it comes to seeing a game in person, baseball is by far the most popular sport in America. In a typical year, more people attend baseball games than football and basketball games combined. And for most people, baseball is “America’s game” in a way that football and basketball are not, because it is a special symbol of the American spirit. For one thing, while baseball is a team sport, every player can be a hero or star. For another, almost anyone can play baseball, even if you do not have great skills or ability. Finally, there is nothing more American than eating a hot dog while watching a baseball game on a hot summer afternoon. Baseball still is the “national pastime”.
Jazz is often called “America’s music”. It is a music style completely created in the Unite States by African American musicians. Jazz music broke through the colour barriers, and has become a key part of American culture. One early jazz pioneer was the trumpet player Louis Armstrong (1901-1971). Perhaps more than any other person, Armstrong helped spread jazz beyond its home in New Orleans to the rest of the United States, and to the world. Jazz musicians freelly make up their own music to express their own feelings, even while playing in a group. This freedom and individuality make jazz a popular symbol of America.
There are many other symbols of America, such as the Statue of Liberty, Hollywood, and Broadway. These are but a few symbols that show something of American culture.
24. Which of the following is not a cultural symbol of America
A. The dragon B. Baseball C. Jazz music D. Hollywood
25. When did fast food get popular in the USA
A. When Louis Armstrong spread jazz to the rest of America.
B. When people watched a baseball game.
C. When people began driving cars around the country.
D. When drive-throughs became popular.
26. Baseball is important in the life of Americans because ______.
A. people can eat fast food when they watch a baseball game
B. it is a symbol of the American spirit
C. it can show how strong you are when you play it
D. people can meet their friends when they go to a baseball game
27. With jazz a musician can express their own _____.
A. feelings B. freedom C. individuality D. all above
C
Did you Know...
★ In 1956 China opened the first missile and rocket research institute
★ Who is the first Chinese astronaut in space
★ What is China’s first Mars rover
Beginning of China’s space program
In 1956，China opened its first missile and rocket research institute. Qian Xuesen (1911-2009), a Chinese scientist honored as "father of China’s space program" was the director. With great determination to build Chinese own rockets he devoted himself to China’s space program. Less than ten years later, on July 19, 1964, China launched a biology rocket "T-7 A/S1" into space with the first Chinese "astronauts" - 4 big rats and 4 small rats inside it. In 1968, China opened another institute for manned space flight. But that was just the beginning.
China’s First Astronaut in Space
At 9 a.m. October15，2003，YangLiwei, aboard Shenzhou V manned spaceship, took off from the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center on the Gobi desert in northwest China’s Gansu Province, starting his long - expected trip in the space. More than 2O hours later, Yang Liwei finished his last action of this trip by cutting the rope of the parachute(降落伞) and walked out of the spaceship, putting an end to Chinese people’s successful trip to the space for the first time.
China’s first Mars rover
On April 24, China’s Space Day, China’s first Mars rover has been named Zhurong announced the China National Space Administration(CNSA). On May 22, the six-wheeled solar-powered rover looking like a blue butterfly left the first "footprints" on the red planet. Zhurong’s first successful drive made China the second country after the United States to land and operate a rover on Mars.
Zhurong is the god of fire in ancient Chinese mythology". Literally, Zhu expresses the good wishes for humankind’s exploration of the universe. Rong means integration and cooperation, reflecting China’s vision of the peaceful use of space.The name is another example of Chinese scientific romance including Tianwen, Chang’e and Beidou, which also shows the Chinese spirit of exploration and cultural confidence, according to Wu Yanhua, deputy director o f the CNSA.
28. Which word can best describe Qian Xuesen’s quality
A. Patient B. Committed C. Gentle D. Responsible
29. Which of the following is true about Yang Liwei
A. He first joined China’s space program in 2003.
B. He was the astronaut on Shenzhou VI.
C. He spent over 20 hours on his first space trip.
D. He threw the rope of the parachute in space.
30. What is Zhurong according to the text
A. A rocket. B. A rover. C. A butter fly. D. A missile.
31. Which of the following is an opinion, and not a fact
A. Qian Xuesen was honored as "father of China’s space program."
B. In 1968, China opened another institute for manned space fight.
C. Zhurong is the God of fire in ancient Chinese mythology.
D. The name "Tianwen" shows the Chinese cultural confidence.
第二节 阅读理解之七选五（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Li Lei: I have to go now. I was told the party would start at seven.
David: Take it easy, Li Lei. In American. If someone tells you a party starts at seven, 32 .
Li Lei: How come
David: Because the host and hostess are busy last minute. So you’d better be a few minutes later, but not early.
Li Lei: What if I get caught in a traffic jam, I’m going to be really late
David: 33 . Just call and say you’re coming but will be late.
Li Lei: Oh, I see. By the way, I have to tell you that I have invited Mr. Black here for dinner next Saturday.
David: Good. Did you invite his wife
Li Lei: 34 .
David: When you invite the husband or the wife to a party, you’d better invite the other at the same time. So the answer is yes.
Li Lei: Oh, I know. I’ll call him up and invite his wife. Thank you for your tips.
David: 35 . Oh, you have to go now, or you’ll be too late.
Li Lei: OK. Goodbye.
David: 36 . Bye-bye.
A. It’s my pleasure. B. No, I didn’t. C. you should arrive on time. D. No, should I E. you’d better arrive about 7:00 and 7:30. F. Have a good time! G. Don’t worry about that.
第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分40分）
第一节 单项选择（从每题的四个选项中选择最恰当的一项）（共10小题; 每小题1分，满分10分）
37. The new People’s Republic of China saw Dr Lin Qiaozhi ____ a key role.
A. had played B. to play C. played D. playing
38. ____ from the North Pole, the travelers wrote a book about his experience and had it
published the following year.
A. Returned B. Returning C. Had returned D. To return
39. ____ can be omitted to avoid repetition in the sentence “ If it is necessary, I’ll finish my
① ②
report on American poetry as soon as it is possible.”
③ ④
A. ①③ B. ①④ C. ②④ D. ①③
40. One of the reasons why the Russian space station Mir was brought down out of orbit is that Mir was too old and no longer a safe place ____.
A. to live in B. living in C. lived in D. was living in
41. During a spacewalk, astronauts have to move slowly ____ their bodies under control.
A. keep B. keeping C. to keep D. kept
42. In the film The Million Pound Bank Note, Henry Adams is stuck in a foreign country without money and friends, and with nowhere to stay. While this situation ____ seem unusual, it ____ sometimes happen to travelers.
A. may; can B. should; must
C. would; might D. had better; ought to
43. Jim is not here just now. He said he ____ on duty at the library this afternoon.
A. will B. was going to be C. was D. is
44. Lin Qiaozhi was more interested in patients, publishing medical research on care for women and children, and training the next generation of doctors.
A. selecting B. arguing C. spotting D. tending
45. Henry wanted to maintain a good relationship with the ambassador others found out just how poor he really was.
A. on board B. in return C. in case D. as a result
46. Justin wanted to buy some hand-made silver accessories as souvenirs. He was told that the price will depend on the ______ of silver.
A. percentage B. principle C. gravity D. option
第二节 完形填空（共15小题; 每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A few years ago, I was at a restaurant with my friends, having a Christmas dinner. About 10 minutes before we left, two girls 47 and sat near me. They started to read the 48 and I could hear what they said. They 49 , “It’s so expensive!”
As we left, I told the manager I wanted to 50 the two girls. He figured that the high 51 was $100 including taxes, so I gave him $140 and told him to give the waiter whatever was left as a Christmas 52 . Touched by my act the manager said he would 53 anything over $100 and give the waiter $40. We agreed that he would tell the two girls after we 54 that someone had paid for their meal. I wanted them to 55 whatever they wanted without considering the cost.
The next day I went to the 56 restaurant again to eat dinner with my family, the manager 57 me. He walked to me. From him, I knew 58 about the thing after we left. The two girls felt 59 and were moved to tears. They appreciated the kindness and said they would 60 the kindness on to others in need.
I do this several times a year, but I 61 like the two girls’ reaction, which makes me think it valuable to do such things!
A. spotted out B. came in C. stayed up D. stepped out
A. menu B. virtue C. fee D. clinic
A. whispered B. responded C. folded D. contained
A. carry on B. head to C. pay for D. trip over
A. income B. expense C. pole D. item
A. lap B. tip C. china D. loan
A. pursue B. attach C. earn D. cover
A. retired B. admitted C. left D. postponed
A. order B. import C. escape D. hesitate
A. odd B. same C. regular D. flexible
A. recognized B. published C. settled D. ignored
A. plots B. towels C. series D. details
A. passive B. shallow C. surprised D. normal
A. replace B. select C. judge D. pass
A. eventually B. definitely C. independently D. really
第II卷 非选择题（满分55分）
第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分40分）
第三节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The two gentlemen had been having a heated argument for a couple of 62 (day), and had decided to make a bet which would settle their argument. They were going 63 (find) someone to take part in their bet when they saw Henry 64 (walk) on the street outside. They invited him into 65 (them) house, where Henry told them he had landed in Britain by accident. Although he had gone to the American consulate 66 (seek) help, he had not received any. Henry hoped that the brothers would offer him some sort of work 67 he had no money. Henry got upset with the brothers when they seemed too happy about his bad luck. They 68 (quick) told him not to feel that way and they gave him 69 envelope with money in it. They said the letter inside would explain what it was all about, 70 he had to postpone opening it until 2 o’clock. Henry felt that was odd. The scene ended with Henry leaving their house and promising that he 71 (will) not open the letter until 2 o’clock.
第四部分 写作(共两节, 满分40分)
第一节 （满分15分）
关于太空探索，有人赞成，有人反对。请你结合必修三第四单元的内容陈述你的观点。
注意：1. 词数80左右; 2. 不得抄袭。
第二节 （满分25分）
阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Once upon a time there was a king who often thought, “Nothing good can come to a nation whose people only complain and expect others to solve their problems. One day, he had an idea.
Early one morning, the king disguised himself and went to a local village. He placed a large stone in the middle of the main street and hid gold coins under the stone Then he hid behind a huge maple tree and watched.
The first person down the street was a milkman with his cart. He crashed into the stone, spilling the milk everywhere. "What fool put this stone here " he shouted. He picked himself up and angrily went away.
After a while, a group of women came along, each balancing a pot of water on her head. One woman tripped over the stone and her water pot went crashing to the ground. She picked herself up and limped away in tears. Neither she nor her friends thought about moving the stone out of the road.
The king watched all day as many people complained about the stone, but he found nobody making an attempt to move it. The king was in despair. “Is there no one in this village who feels any responsibility to keep their neighbours from harm "
注意：1. 续写段落不少于150个词； 2. 请按如下格式作答。
Paragraph 1:
Just then, the king saw a young girl coming along.
Paragraph 2:
Just then, the king stepped out from behind the tree.高一英语期末检测题部分试题答案解析
第二部分 阅读
第一节
A (21-23) B A B
这篇短文主要讲述了张桂梅为了让贫困家庭的女孩获得受教育的权利，创办了华坪女子高中，让贫困家庭女孩免费上高中的事迹。
21．细节理解题。根据文中“She learned that most of the dropouts (辍学生) would get married. Poor families couldn’t pay the tuition fees (学费). Some girls had to do chores at home.”可知，女孩们放弃学习原因中没有提到不喜欢学习。故选B。
22．细节理解题。根据文中“Zhang Guimei, who founded a high school for girls to study for free in Lijiang, Yunnan province in 2008, has helped about 1,200 girls go to college in the past 13 years.”可知，我们可以看到许多女孩通过在华坪女子中学学习改变了她们的生活。故选A。
23．标题归纳题。通读整篇短文可知，这篇短文主要讲述了张桂梅创办了华坪女子高中，让贫困家庭女孩免费上高中的事迹。选项B符合题意，故选B。
B (24-27) ACBD（参看教材）
C (28-31) BCBD
28.B 推理判断题。根据"Beginning of China's space program"部分第三句 "With great determination to build Chinese own rockets, he devoted himself to China's space program. (带着建造中国自己的火箭的巨大决心，他把自己奉献给了中国的太空计划)”可知，忠诚最能形容钱学森的品质。A.Patient有耐心的; B. Committed坚定的;C. Gentle温和的; D. Responsible负责的，可靠的。故选B.
29. C推理判断题。根据 "China's First Astronaut in Space" 部分第二句 "More than 20 hours later Yang Liwei finished his last action of this trip by cutting the rope of the parachute (降落伞) and walked out of the spaceship, putting an end to Chinese people's successful trip to the space for the first time(20多小时后，杨利伟剪断降落伞绳索，完成了这次太空之旅的最后一个动作，走出太空船，结束了中国人首次成功的太空之旅)"可知，杨利伟第一次太空旅行花了20多个小时。故选C.
30. B. 细节理解题。根据 "China's first Mars rover" 部分第一段第一句 "On April 24
China’s Space Day China's first Mars rover has been named Zhurong, announced the China National Space Administration(CNSA)(中国国家航天局宣布，4月24日是中国的太空日，中国首个火星探测器被命名为"祝融")"可知，"祝融"是一个探测器。A. A rocket一枚火箭; B. A rover一个探测器; C. A. butterfly一只蝴蝶; D. A missile一枚导弹。故选B.
31. D推理判断题。根据"China's first Mars rover"部分第二段最后一句"The name is another example of Chinese scientific romance including Tianwen, Chang'e and Beidou, which also shows the Chinese spirit of exploration and cultural confidence according to Wu Yanhua, deputy director of the CNSA(据中国科学院副院长吴艳华介绍，这个名字是天问、嫦娥，北斗等中国科学传奇的又一例证也体现了中国人的探索精神和文化自信)可知，"天问"这个名字显示了中国人的文化自信是一个观点。故选D
第二节 EGDAF
解析： 32 细节理解题。根据前文"Take it easy, Li Lei. In American. If someone tells you a party starts at seven(放轻松,李雷。在美国。如果有人告诉你派对七点开始)"可知, 该空处要与前一句构成条件关系, 结合李雷所说"have to go now. I was told the party would start at seven.(我得走了。我被告知聚会将在七点开始)"可知, 选项E"you'd better arrive about 7:00and 7:30.(你最好在7点和7点半左右到)"符合题意。故选E。
33推理判断题。根据前文"David: Because the host and hostess are busy last minute. So you'd better be a few minutes later, but not early.(大卫:因为男女主人最后一分钟很忙。所以你最好晚到几分钟,但不要早到。)"及"Li Lei: What if I get caught in a traffic jam, I'm going to be reall!late (李雷:如果我碰上交通堵塞怎么办,我要迟到了)"可知,该空表达的意思是"迟到也不用担心", 选项G"Don't worry about that(不要担心它)"符合题意。故选G。
34细节理解题。根据前文"I have to tell you that I have invited Mr. Black here for dinner next Saturday.(我不得不告诉你,我已经邀请布莱克先生下周六来吃晚饭)"可知, 李雷要邀请布莱克先生下周六来吃晩饭, 结合大卫所说"Good. Did you invite his wife (好。你邀请他的妻子了吗 )"可知,选项D"No, should I 没有,我应该邀请她吗 )"承接上句问题, 进行反问, 符合题意。故选D。
35细节理解题。根据前文大卫的解释"When you invite the husband or the wife to a party, you'd better invite the other at the same time. So the answer is yes.(当你邀请丈夫或妻子参加聚会时,你最好同时邀请另一个人。所以答案是肯定的)"及李雷所说"I'll call him up and invite his wife. Thank you for our tips(我会打电话给他,邀请他的妻子。谢谢你的建议)"可知,李雷很感谢大卫的建议。选项A"It's my pleasure(不用谢)"是承接上句的礼貌用语, 符合题意。故选A。
36细节理解题。根据前文李雷的道别语"OK. Goodbye(好的,再见!)"及大卫的道别语"Bye-bye(再见!)"可知, 中间是祝福的语言, 选项F"Have a good time!(玩的开心!)"符合题意。故选F。
第三部分 语言运用
第一节 （参看教材）
第二节 (略)
第三节 （参看教材）
第四部分 写作(参看教材和教师用书)
