Unit2常考题预习检测卷-小学英语六年级上册译林版（三起）（含答案）

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Unit 2 常考题预习检测卷-小学英语六年级上册译林版（三起）
一、单选题
1．Mike _____ at six forty this morning. ( )
A．gets up B．got up C．get up
2．There _____ many black clouds in the sky then. ( )
A．is B．are C．was D．were
3．It’s _____ now, I have to stay at home on _____ days. ( )
A．raining; rainy B．rainy; raining C．raining; raining D．rainy; rain
4．—You look sad. ______ ( )
—I lost the key to my bike.
A．What’s the matter B．How are you C．What’s that D．What’s the wrong
5．—Helen can’t come to your party, Su Hai! ( )
—Oh _______
A．What is matter B．Where is she C．Why was she D．What happened
6．( ) I can see ________ the duck.
A．/ B．two C．three D．a
7．—What did she do yesterday evening ( )
—She _________.
A．does her homework B．do her homework C．did her homework
二、补全句子
8．The boy (嘲笑) at the king “he is not wearing any clothes”.
9．When it is r , we must take a raincoat or an umbrella.
10．There was a puppet s this morning. It was very i . All the children liked it.
11． people can see them, foolish people can’t see them.
12．—Teachers’ Day is in S . We usually make cards for our teachers.
—Sounds great!
三、选词/短语填空
take ride in by on walk
13．Yesterday morning, I didn’t catch the early bus. I had to a bike to school.
14．What about going to Beijing plane tomorrow
15．My grandfather often a bus to work.
16．Sam never goes to school on foot, he usually goes to school bus.
17．Mary lives near the school, so she never goes to school car.
18．Most students like going to school by bus. (同义句)
= Most students like to go to school.
19．My father usually goes to work foot.
20．—How do you go to school —I often to school because my home is near the school.
四、句子匹配
选出相对应的答句。
A．It was sunny. B．Yes, it was. C． That’s a good idea. D．He lives in Shanghai. E. I like playing football. F. There were six. G. I’m sorry. H. I lost my pen. I. I often read English. J. It’s Thursday.
21．What happened then ( )
22．How many bees were there among the flowers ( )
23．What do you often do in the evening ( )
24．What was the weather like yesterday ( )
25．Don’t bring any drinks here. ( )
26．Where does your uncle live now ( )
27．Was it snowy last year ( )
28．What do you like doing ( )
29．What day is it today ( )
30．Let’s go skating this afternoon. ( )
五、连词成句
31．the, you, matter, with, what’s ( )
.
32．was, 20th, windy, September, it, on (.)
.
33．did, Why, call me, you ( )
.
34．show, the, parrot, a, saw, children (.)
.
35．street, on, don't, the, run (.)
.
六、中英互译：单词/短语
英汉互译。
36．一个愚蠢的国王 .
37．climb up .
38．很久以前 .
39．walk through .
40．讲一个故事 .
七、选内容补全对话/短文
Mike: 41
Amy: Oh, really 42
Mike: Sure. 43
Amy: Thank you. 44
Mike: 45
A．I have a toy rabbit.
B．Thank you.
C．May I have a look
D．Here you are.
E．Oh, it's nice. I like it.
八、阅读选择
It was fine today. Mike and I went to a park for a picnic. It was a big park. We saw a lot of people there. There were many green trees in the park. There was a lake (湖) near the gate (大门). There were some ducks in the lake. We brought bread, cakes, hamburgers and some drinks. We had lunch under a tree. After lunch, we listened to some music and talked with each other. We had a good time.
46．Today was _______. ( )
A．rainy B．windy C．sunny
47．They _______ in the park. ( )
A．flew kites B．had a picnic C．took photos
48．There was a _______ near the gate. ( )
A．sea B．snack C．lake
49．They _______ under a tree. ( )
A．played games B．had lunch C．drew pictures
50．They were _______ today. ( )
A．hungry B．thirsty C．happy
九、阅读判断
Last week, my four-year-old daughter, Sally, went to a children’s party. I wanted to take her by train. Sally was very excited because she never(从不) travelled(旅行) on a train before. She sat near the window and asked questions about everything she saw. Suddenly, a middle-aged lady (中年妇女) got on the train and sat next to Sally. “Hello, little girl.” She said. Sally did not answer, but looked at her curiously(好奇的). The lady was wearing a blue coat and a large, funny hat. After the train started, the lady opened her handbag(手提包) and took out her powder compact(粉盒). She then began to make up her face. “Why are you doing that ” Sally asked. “To make me beautiful,” the lady answered. She put away her compact and smiled. “But you are still ugly (a).” Sally said. Sally was amused(感到有趣的), but I was very embarrassed(尴尬的)!
51．Sally's mother took her to travel by train. ( )
52．The old woman sat behind Sally on the train. ( )
53．The lady wanted to make her face beautiful. ( )
54．The lady was happy at last. ( )
55．The girl was naive(幼稚的，天真的). ( )
参考答案：
1．B
【详解】句意：马克今天早上6点40起床。根据句意，可知句子描述发生过的事情，为一般过去时态。get up起床，get的过去式为got，故选B。
【点睛】
2．D
【详解】句意：那时天空中有许多乌云。该题目考查there be句型，根据then（那时）可知句子为一般过去时，所以填be动词的过去式。句子主语many black clouds是复数，所以填be动词are的过去式were。故选D。
【点睛】
3．A
【详解】句意:现在是_____。我不得不在_____待在家。本题考查动词现在分词和形容词的用法，根据第一句句意可知，该句为现在进行时，be动词+doing形式，排除选项B、D。on rainy days在下雨天，排除选项D。故选A。
4．A
【详解】句意：—你看起来很伤心。_______。—我把自行车的钥匙弄丢了。本题考查情景交际，A怎么了？表示询问对方发生了什么；B你好吗？表示向对方问好；C那是什么？D选项句子语法错误。对方看起来很伤心时，一般会询问对方发生了什么，表示关心。故选A。
5．D
【详解】句意：—海伦不能来参加你的聚会了，苏海！—噢？发生了什么？本题考查情景交际。A怎么了？(对已知事情提问)，B她在哪里？C为什么是她？D发生了什么(对不知道的事情提问)。根据题意可知选项D符合语境，故选D。
6．A
【详解】
7．C
【详解】句意：—她昨天晚上做什么了？—她___________。根据yesterday evening可知句子是一般过去时，动词用动词过去式did，所以C选项符合题意，故选C。
【点睛】
8．laughed
【详解】句意：男孩嘲笑国王“他没有穿任何衣服”。该句时态为一般过去时，谓语动词应该用laugh的过去式laughed，意为嘲笑，故答案为laughed。
9．rainy/ainy
【详解】句意：当下雨时，我们不需要带雨衣或者雨伞。根据句意和所给字母提示，及横线前的be动词，可知该空应填形容词rainy下雨的。故答案为rainy。
【点睛】
10． show interesting
【详解】句意为：今天早上有一场木偶秀。它非常有趣。所有的孩子都喜欢这个表演。show秀，表演；interesting有趣的。故答案为show，interesting。
【点睛】
11．Clever
【详解】句意：聪明的人能看到它们，愚蠢的人看不到它们。根据句意可知空处填clever聪明的，放在句首，首字母要大写，故答案为Clever。
12．September
【详解】句意：—教师节在九月。我们通常为老师制作卡片。—听起来很棒！本题考查专有名词。根据句意及首字母，可知单词为September九月，故答案为September。
13．ride 14．by 15．takes 16．by 17．by 18． taking a bus 19．on 20．walk
【解析】13．句意：昨天早上，我没有赶上早班车。我不得不骑自行车上学。ride a bike骑自行车，固定动词短语，have to do sth不得不做某事，故答案为ride。
14．句意：明天乘飞机去北京怎么样？by plane乘飞机，固定介词搭配，故答案为by。
15．句意：我祖父经常乘公共汽车上班。take a bus乘公共汽车，句子是一般现在时，主语My grandfather是第三人称单数，take用第三人称单数形式takes，故答案为takes。
16．句意：萨姆从不步行上学，他通常乘公共汽车上学。by bus乘公共汽车，固定介词搭配，故答案为by。
17．句意：玛丽住在学校附近，所以她从不坐汽车上学。by car坐汽车，固定介词搭配，故答案为by。
18．句意：大多数学生喜欢坐公共汽车上学。go to school by bus=take a bus to go to school，like doing sth喜欢做某事，故答案为taking，a，bus。
19．句意：我爸爸通常步行上班。on foot步行，固定介词搭配，故答案为on。
20．句意：—你怎么去上学。我经常步行上学，因为我家离学校很近。walk to school步行上学，句子是一般现在时，主语是I，后面的动词用原形，故答案为walk。
21．H 22．F 23．I 24．A 25．G 26．D 27．B 28．E 29．J 30．C
【分析】所给各项汉语意思：
A. 天气晴朗。
B. 是的，下了。
C. 这是个好主意。
D. 他住在上海。
E. 我喜欢踢足球。
F. 有六个。
G. 对不起。
H. 我的钢笔丢了。
I. 我经常读英语。
J. 今天是星期四。
21．句意：后来发生了什么？答语回答发生了什么，选项H符合，故选H。
22．句意：花里有多少蜜蜂？答语回答数量，选项F符合，故选F。
23．句意：你晚上经常做什么？答语回答经常做什么且主语是I，选项I符合，故选I。
24．句意：昨天天气怎么样？答语回答天气，选项A符合，故选A。
25．句意：别把饮料带到这里来。答语应该表示道歉，选项G符合，故选G。
26．句意：你叔叔现在住在哪里？答语回答地点，选项D符合，故选D。
27．句意：去年下雪了吗？Was开头的一般疑问句，用yes或no回答，选项B符合，故选B。
28．句意：你喜欢做什么？答语回答喜欢做什么，选项E符合，故选E。
29．句意：今天星期几？答语回答星期几，选项J符合，故选J。
30．句意：我们今天下午去滑冰吧。答语表示对建议的看法，选项C符合，故选C。
【点睛】
31．What’s the matter with you
【详解】本题考查句子结构，What’s是什么，the matter问题，with和，you你。根据所给问号及疑问词What’s可知句子是特殊疑问句，根据所给单词词义可以连成句子：你怎么了？故答案为What’s the matter with you
32．It was windy on September 20th.
【详解】was是，20th意为第20日，windy多风的，September九月，it它，on在，根据题意要求，可知句子是一个陈述句，根据所给词义可以连成句子：9月20日风很大。故答案为It was windy on September 20th.
33．Why did you call me
【详解】did助动词，Why为什么，call me打电话给我，you 你，由句子符号可知是问句，根据词义可连成句子：你为什么打电话给我？故答案为Why did you call me
34．The children saw a parrot show.
【详解】show表演，the children孩子们，parrot鹦鹉，a一个，saw看见，根据所给的句号，可知句子是一个陈述句，根据所给词义可以连成句子：孩子们看了一场鹦鹉表演。故答案为The children saw a parrot show.
35．Don't run on the street.
【详解】street街道，on在……上，don't不要，the定冠词，run跑，根据所给的句号和单词，可知句子是祈使句，根据词义连成句子：不要在街上跑。故答案为Don't run on the street.
36．a stupid king 37．爬上来 38．long long ago 39．走过 40．tell a story
【解析】36．一个a，愚蠢的stupid，国王king，一个愚蠢的国王，a stupid king，名词词组，故答案为a stupid king。
37．climb爬，up向上，climb up爬上来，动词词组，故答案为爬上来。
38．很久long long，以前ago，很久以前long long ago，名词词组，故答案为long long ago。
39．walk走，through通过，walk through走过，动词词组，故答案为走过。
40．讲tell，故事story，story为辅音因素开头的单词，因此应用冠词a修饰，讲一个故事tell a story，动词词组，故答案为tell a story。
41．A 42．C 43．D 44．E 45．B
【详解】A. I have a toy rabbit. 我有一只玩具兔。
B. Thank you. 谢谢。
C. May I have a look 我可以看一下吗？
D. Here you are. 给你。
E. Oh, it's nice. I like it. 哦，它很好看。我喜欢它。
1.根据答语：哦，真的吗？本句用A. I have a toy rabbit. 我有一只玩具兔。搭配符合语境，故选A。
2.根据答语：当然。问句是请求，用C. May I have a look 我可以看一下吗？搭配符合语境，故选C。
3.根据答语：谢谢。本句用D. Here you are. 给你。搭配符合语境，故选D。
4.根据前面谈论玩具兔，这里是对兔子的描述和评价，用E. Oh, it's nice. I like it. 哦，它很好看。我喜欢它。搭配符合语境，故选E。
5.本句是对赞扬的回答，用B. Thank you. 谢谢。搭配符合语境，故选B。
46．C 47．B 48．C 49．B 50．C
【分析】46．句意：今天天气______。A下雨的，B有风的，C晴朗的，根据It was fine today.，可知今天天气晴朗，故选C。
47．句意：他们在公园里_______。A放风筝，B野餐，C拍照，根据Mike and I went to a park for a picnic.，可知他们在公园里野餐，故选B。
48．句意：大门附近有一个______。A海，B点心，C湖，根据There was a lake(湖) near the gate(大门).，可知大门附近有一个湖，故选C。
49．句意：他们在树下______。A玩游戏，B吃午饭，C画画，根据We had lunch under a tree.，可知他们在树下吃午饭，故选B。
50．句意：他们今天很_____。A饿的，B渴的，C高兴的，根据We had a good time.，可知他们今天很高兴，故选C。
【点睛】
51．T 52．F 53．T 54．F 55．T
【导语】本文讲述了我带着四岁的女儿萨利坐火车旅行时发生的故事。
51．句意：萨利的妈妈带她坐火车旅行。根据文中“I wanted to take her by train. ”可知萨利的妈妈带她坐火车旅行，故答案为T。
52．句意：在火车上中年妇女坐在萨利的后面。根据文中“Suddenly, a middle-aged lady got on the train and sat next to Sally”可知中年妇女坐在萨利的旁边，故答案为F。
53．句意：中年妇女想让她的脸漂亮。根据文中“To make me beautiful. ”可知中年妇女想让她的脸漂亮，故答案为T。
54．句意：最终中年妇女很高兴。根据文中“But you are still ugly. ”可知萨利说她很丑，她不高兴，故答案为F。
55．句意：这个小女孩很天真。根据文中“Sally was amused. ”可知萨利很天真，故答案为T。
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