人教版（2019）必修第一册Unit 2 Travelling around Words And Expressions 词汇讲解导学案 （含答案）

Unit 2Words And Expressions词汇搭配及训练
1. apply vi.& vt.申请；请求 vt.应用；涂(乳/剂)　
(1)applyfor 申请apply for a visa 申请签证
applyto sb for sth 向某人申请某物
applysth to sth 把某物应用 到某事中
applyoneself to (doing) sth 致力于(做)某事
(2)application n.应用
applied adj 应用的
applicant n.申请者
1.You must apply to the teacher________permission.
2.In this way we can better apply theory________practice.
3.His ___________(apply) for an accommodation near the company was rejected.
4. One practical________of AI has been in the area of expert systems.
5.We must apply our minds to__________(find)a solution.
①他决定第二天向经理申请一份工作。
2.arrangement n. 安排; 筹备
(1)arrangement 　　　　　n. 安排; 筹备
make arrangements for 安排好
(2)arrange to do sth. 安排做某事
arrange sth. for sb. 为某人安排某事
arrange for sb. to do sth. 安排某人做某事
(表示“安排某人做某事”用 arrange for sb. to do sth. , 不能用arrange sb. to do sth. 。)
1.I’ve arranged _______(see) him on Friday morning.
2.I’d appreciate it if you can arrange _____me to visit your manufacturer.
3.I’ll make ____________(arrange) for you to be met at the airport.
①他们太忙了，以至于没有时间为这项活动做安排。
②父母没有必要为孩子安排好一切。
3. accommodation n. 住处; 停留处; 膳宿
(1)arrange one’s accommodation给某人安排住处
provide accommodations for 为……提供膳宿
(2)accommodate v. 为……提供住宿/空间; 适应; (房间、建筑物等)容纳
accommodate (oneself) to 适应, 顺应
accommodate sb. with. . . 向某人提供……
1.Students are ______________(accommodate) in homes nearby.
2.We must accommodate ourselves ____circumstances.
3.You needn’t rent a flat because we will provide ___________________(accommodate) for you.
4.We should ____________________________the changing situation.
（我们应该使自己适应不断变化的形势。）
4. requestn. 要求；请求
vt. （正式或礼貌地）要求；请求
(1)make a request for/that . . . 　　请求/要求……
(2)request sth. of/from sb. 要求某人某事
request sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事
request that sb. (should) do sth. 要求某人做某事
It is requested that . . . (should) do sth. 据要求……
1.He made a request _____a comfortable and tidy accommodation.
2.Visitors are requested not __________(touch) the exhibits.
3.The students were there________the teacher’s request.
4.She had requested that the door to her room __________________(leave) open.
5. check in 登记
check out结账离开（旅馆等）
check for检查
check up on检查；核对；校对
check list核对表；清单
6.official adj.官方的；正式的；公务的
n.官员；要员
officially adv. 官方的
officer n. 官员
(officer主要指军官或警官，有时也指文职官员或高级职员。official通常指公职人员/公务员和文职官员。)
1.The title will be ______________given to me at a ceremony in London.
7.power / pa / n.力量;统治;政权;能力;
powerful adj.强有力的，有影响力的
come into power 上台执政
take power 执政
rise to power 当权
in power 当权
1.You’re a ____________(power) man.
2.When the new ruler came _____ power, he made peace with all his former enemies.
3.The party has been _____ power since independence in 1964.
8. make up 构成，组成；编造；化妆
be made up of 由....构成，组成
①11名运动员组成了一个足球队。
②她在参加聚会前用了两个小时化妆。
9.recognise vt. 辨别出; 承认; 认可
(1)recognise sb. /sth. as/to be　承认……是……
be recognised as/to be 被认为是
It is recognised that. . . 人们公认……
(2)recognition n. 认出; 认识
beyond recognition 无法辨认
1.Drugs were not recognised _____a problem then.
2.The town has changed__________recognition since I was last here.
3.At last, her father’s work has received popular __________(recognize).
①这部电影被认为是最好的一部。
②我一接电话，就听出了他的声音。（the moment）
10.amazing adj. 令人惊奇的;
令人惊喜的
amazing adj.令人惊奇的；令人惊喜的　
amazed adj.惊奇的；惊喜的　
amazement n.惊讶，吃惊
be amazed ____________...　对做……感到惊讶
be amazed _______... 对……感到惊讶
______ amazement 惊讶地，吃惊地 =
(much) _______ one’s amazement 令某人感到(非常)惊讶的是
=
1.I was _______to learn she was still writing her stories.
2.What was going through his mind when he spoke those ________words
3.When I walked into the classroom, I stood in __________.
①你的进步会让每个人吃惊。
②令我们感到惊讶的是，这座城市每天都在改变。
11.site n.（建筑物）地点,位置,;网站;站点
v.使坐落在;为…选址
website 网址，网站
区分place、site、spot、position、location、scene、
place n. 地方，地点，场所 普通用词，既可指比较笼统的地方，又可指某一具体的地点。 Put your money in a safe place。
site n. 地点，场所 既可指发生过重要或有趣事件的场所，也可指有专门用途的场地。 They pitched their tent at the camping site.
spot n. 地点 指相对范围较小的特定地点，尤指休闲场所。 The Summer Palace is the best spot for our picnic.
position n. 位置，方位 指某人、某物相对于其他人、物或地方而言所处的方位。 From his position on the balcony, he had a good view of the sea.
location n. 地点，位置 尤指相对于其他建筑物、地区等而言某人或某物所处的地理位置 No one knows the location of the hidden treasure.
scene n.现场 多指事故、罪案等不愉快事件发生的地点。 The police were on the scene within minutes.
12.other than 除……以外
rather than　　　而不是
less than 少于
more than 多于, 不仅仅是, 非常
1.They aim at quality _______________quantity.
2.Unfortunately, the marriage had lasted for ___________________two years.
3.I will be ______________happy to see improvements in this regard.
4.I have not studied foreign languages __________________English.
13. admire vt. 钦佩，赞赏，赞美，羡慕
admiration n.钦佩；受人钦佩的人、物
admire sb for( doing) sth 欣赏某人做某事
admire the view 欣赏风景
admire the moon 赏月
1.He ducked his head to hide his___________.
2. I admire her for ___________so many children.
①我钦佩她克服困难的勇气。
14.detail n. 细节; 详情; 细微之处
detailed adj. 详细的
in detail 详细地
go into detail(s) 详细叙述；逐一说明
1.Please explain the accident___________.
15. view n. 视野; 景色; 看法
vt. 观看; 注视; 考虑
(1)have/get a good view of　　好好欣赏/观看
in one’s view/opinion 在某人看来
point of view 观点; 态度
in view of 鉴于; 考虑到
(2)view. . . as. . . 把……看作……
①于我之见，这个男人没有说出真相。
②当到达那里时，我们的房子就在眼前了。
16.sight n. 景象; 视野; 视力
词义辨析
scenery 指一个国家或地区的总的 自然景色，是不可数名词Scene 是scenery 的一部分，是可数名词，多包括其中的人物及活动。
Sight“风景，名胜”，常用复数形式，指的是人文景观。
View指从某一角度，尤指从高处或远处看到的景色，风景。
17. take control of 控制，接管
under control 在控制中
out of control 不受控制，失去控制
under the control of 在……控制下
①别担心，一切都控制住了！
②为何不控制这个局面呢？
18.contact vt.联络；联系　
n．联系；接触
(1)in contact with　　接触；与……有联系(表状态)
keep/stay in contact with 与……保持联系
(2)lose contact with 与……失去联系
out of contact with 与……失去联系(表状态)
①互联网帮助我和我的朋友保持联系。
19.Unique adj. 唯一的；独特的
be unique to…为…所特有
a unique style 独特的风格
①树袋熊Koala是澳大利亚独有的。
20.pack vi.&vt.收拾(行李)；塞满；挤满
vt.包装
n．(商品的)纸包；纸袋；大包
(1) pack up　把……打包；收拾(行李)
be packed with 挤满
(2)a pack of 一包；一盒；一群
①公交车里挤满了游客。
21.rent vt.租用；出租 vi.租用；租金为
n．租金
(1) for rent 出租；招租
(2) rent sth. from sb. 从某人处租用某物
rent sth. to sb. 把某物租给某人
rent out 租出去
①我们从一家公司租用了一辆汽车。
②这里有很多房屋出售，但提供出租的却很少
22.get around 四处走动(旅行)；传播；流传
get away from　　　 摆脱；逃离
get over 克服；从(疾病、震惊等)中恢复常态
get through 用完；完成；接通(电话)
get on/along (with) 进展；相处
get down to (doing) sth. 开始(做)… 开始认真对待…
1.Working for an international company,he gets___________quite a lot.
2.We will find ways to get ___________the difficulties.
3.I have a pile of papers to get___________before my leaving.
答案
1.for
to
application
application
finding
He decided to apply to the manager for a job next day.
2.to see
for
Arrangements
They are so busy that they have no time to make an arrangement for the activity.
It's unnecessary for parents to arrange everything for their children.
3.accommodated
to
accommodations
accommodate ourselves to
4.for
to touch
at
should be left
Officially
7.powerful
to
In
8.Eleven players make up a football team.
She spent two hours making herself up before the party.
9.as
beyond
recognition
The film is recognised as an excellent one.
The moment I answered the phone, I recognized his voice.
10.to do
at/by
in
To
amazed
amazing
Amazement
Your progress will amaze everyone.
To our amazement, the city keeps on changing every day.
12.rather than
less than
more than
other than
Admiration
Admiring
in detail
15.In my view, the man didn’t tell the truth.
When we get there, our house will come into view.
17.Don’t worry, everything is under control!
Why not take control of the situation
The Internet helps me to keep in contact with my friends
The Koala is unique to Australia.
20.The bus was packed with tourists.
21.We rented a car from a company.
There are many houses on sale but few for rent.
22.around over through