牛津译林版（2019） 选择性必修 第一册 Unit 1 Food matters词汇拓展及巩固练习（含答案）

Unit 1 Food Matters
mood /mu d/ n. 情绪，心情；气氛，氛围 (2)
in a good/bad mood 心情好/心情不好
subjunctive mood 虚拟语气
combination / k mb ne n/ n. 结合体，联合体；联合，混合 (2)
combine v.联合
a combination of sth. …的结合
do the trick 奏效，起作用，达到目的=take effect (2)
creamy / kri mi/ adj. 含奶油的；像奶油的，光滑细腻的；淡黄色的 (2)
cream n.奶油
flavour/ fle v (r)/ (AmEflavor)
n.味，味道；特点，特色
vt.给…调味，加味于 (2)
local flavor 乡土气息; 地方风味
natural flavor 天然食品香料
greedily / ɡri d li/ adv. 贪婪地，贪心地 (2)
greed n.贪婪
greedy adj.贪婪的
gently / d entli/ adv. 轻柔地，温和地 (2)
gentle adj.温柔的
dessert /d z t/ n. （饭后）甜点，甜食 (2)
desert n.沙漠v.遗弃，舍弃
association / s si e n; s i e n/ n. 联想，联系；协会，社团；联合，交往 (2)
associate v.联系，联想adj.非正式的，副的
associated adj.有联系的，相关的，有关联的
vary / ve ri/ vi. （根据情况）变化，变更；相异，不同
vt.变更，改变
(2)
vary with sth随着 ...变化
vary in sth在 … 方面变化
vary from person to person 因人而异
various adj.各种各样的
varied adj.变化的
variety n.不同种类；变化，多样性；变种，变体
a variety of=varieties of各种各样的，种类繁多的
link /l k/ vt.联系，相关联；把…连接起来
n. 联系，连接；关系，纽带；链接 (3)
emotion / m n/ n. 情感，强烈的感情，激情，情绪 (3)
emotional adj.情感的，情绪的
saucer / s s (r)/ n. 碟状物，茶碟，茶托 (3)
*vinegar / v n ɡ (r)/ n. 醋 (3)
native / ne t v/ n. 出生于某国（或某地）的人；本地人
adj. 出生地的；本地的；土著的；土产的 (3)
salty / s lti/ adj. 咸的，含盐的 (3)
salt n.盐
sour / sa (r)/ adj. 酸的，有酸味的；馊的
vi. &vt.（使）变坏；变味，酸腐 (3)
cry out for 迫切需要 (3)
relieve /r li v/ vt.解除，减轻；缓和，缓解 (3)
relief n.缓解，缓和
relieved adj.放心的; 释然的; 感到宽慰的; 显得开心的
bond /b nd/ n. 纽带，联系；连接，结合 (3)
security /s kj r ti/ n. 安全；保护措施；保安部门；担保，保证 (5)
secure adj.安全的，安心的
generate / d en re t/ vt.产生，引起 (5)
generation n.产生；一代
calorie / k l ri/ n. 卡，卡路里；千卡 (5)
digest /da d est; d d est/ vt.& vi. 消化；领会，理解
/ da d est/ n. 摘要，文摘 (5)
lower / l (r)/ vt.降低，减少；把…放低，使…降下
adj. 下面的；在底部的；低洼的 (5)
cycle / sa kl/ n. 循环；自行车，摩托车
vi. 骑自行车 (5)
enhance / n hɑ ns/ vt.提高，增强 (6)
throw oneself into 投身于，热衷于 (6)
boil /b l/ vt.& vi. 用沸水煮；（使）沸腾 (6)
fry /fra / vt.& vi. 油炸，油煎 (6)
fried adj.油炸的
steak /ste k/ n. 牛排；肉排，肉块 (6)
pan /p n/ n. 平锅，平底锅 (6)
impress / m pres/ vt.& vi. 使钦佩，给…留下深刻印象；使意识到 (7)
impressed adj.印象深刻的
impressive adj.给人印象深刻的
impression n.印象
buffet / b fe ; b fe / n. 自助餐 (7)
bay /be / n. （海或湖的）湾 (7)
scenery / si n ri/ n. 风景，景色；舞台布景 (7)
scene n.场景
bet /bet/ n. 打赌，赌注；预计，估计
vi. &vt.(bet, bet) 下赌注，打赌；敢说 (7)
atmosphere / tm sf (r)/ n. 气氛，氛围；大气；气体；空气 (7)
out of this world 好（或美等）得不得了，非凡，呱呱叫 (9)
version / v n/ n. 变体，变种；说法；版本 (9)
filling / f l / n.（糕点等的）馅 (9)
elderly / eld li/ adj. 年纪较大的，上了年纪的 (9)
bake /be k/ vt.& vi. 烘烤；烤硬 (9)
flour / fla (r)/ n. 面粉 (9)
adorable / d r bl/ adj. 可爱的，讨人喜爱的 (9)
adorevt.喜爱，喜欢
mild /ma ld/ adj. 不浓的，淡味的；暖和的；温和的；不严重的 (9)
*tiramisu / t r m su / n. 提拉米苏 (9)
bakery / be k ri/ n. 面包（糕饼）店 (9)
*layer / le (r); le (r)/ n. 层，表层；层次 (9)
cheese /t i z/ n. 干酪，奶酪 (9)
bitter / b t (r)/ adj. 味苦的；激烈的；令人难过的；严寒的 (9)
bitterly adv.痛苦地
cream /kri m/ n. 奶油，乳脂；护肤霜 (9)
*ingredient / n ɡri di nt/ n. 材料，成分；因素，要素 (9)
loose /lu s/ adj. 不受约束的；未固定牢的；零散的；宽松的；疏松的 (11)
let sth loose 释放；放任 (11)
*chilli/ t li/ (AmE chili) n. 辣椒 (11)
pepper / pep (r)/ n. 甜椒；胡椒粉 (11)
Sichuan pepper 花椒 (11)
onion / nj n/ n. 洋葱，葱头 (11)
spring onion 小葱，香葱 (11)
damp /d mp/ adj. 潮湿的，湿气重的 (11)
foggy / f ɡi/ adj. 有雾的，雾茫茫的 (11)
fog n.雾
dynasty / d n sti/ n. 朝，代；王朝 (11)
expand / k sp nd/ vt.& vi. 增加，扩大；扩展，发展（业务）；详谈，详述 (11)
expansion n.扩大,扩张,扩充
multiple / m lt pl/ adj. 数量多的，多样的 (11)
*sauce /s s/ n. 调味汁，酱 (11)
plain /ple n/ adj. 朴素的，简单的；清楚的
n. 平原 (11)
slice /sla s/ n. 薄片，片；部分，份额
vt.把…切成片；切开，割破 (11)
chef / ef/ n. 主厨，厨师 (12)
property / pr p ti/ n. 性质，特性；所有物，财产；不动产 (12)
appropriate / pr pri t/ adj. 合适的 (12)
appropriately adv.合适地
inappropriate adj.不适当的，不合适的
estimate / est me t/ vt.估计，估价
/ est m t/ n. 估计；估计的成本 (12)
consume /k n sju m/ vt.吃，喝，饮；消耗，耗费（尤指燃料、能量或时间） (12)
consumer n.消费者
consumption n.消费
hit the spot 使人满意，正合需要 (12)
*Cantonese / k nt ni z/ adj.广东人（或文化）的，粤语的
n. (pl. Cantonese) 广东人；粤语 (12)
*dim sum / d m s m/ n. 点心 (12)
essential / sen l/ adj. 必不可少的；本质的，基本的 (12)
essentially adv.本质上，根本上
innovation / n ve n/ n. 创造，创新；新思想，新方法 (12)
innovate v.创造，创新
concept / k nsept/ n. 概念，观念 (12)
conceptual adj.概念的
stimulate / st mjule t/ vt.促进，激发；刺激，使兴奋 (12)
appetite / p ta t/ n. 食欲，胃口；强烈欲望 (12)
delicate / del k t/ adj. 精致的，精细的，精密的；易损的，易碎的，脆弱的 (12)
emphasis / emf s s/ n. (pl. emphases/ emf si z/) 强调，重视；重读 (12)
emphasize v.强调
steam /sti m/ vt.& vi. 蒸；散发蒸汽
n. 水蒸气；蒸汽动力；水汽 (12)
gram /ɡr m/ n. 克 (13)
cabbage / k b d / n. 甘蓝，卷心菜 (13)
Chinese cabbage 大白菜
wrapper / r p (r)/ n. （食品等的）包装材料，包装纸 (13)
wrapvt.包，裹
dumpling wrapper饺子皮
mixture / m kst (r)/ n. 混合物；混合，结合 (13)
mix v.混合
edge /ed / n. 边，边缘；刀口 (13)
on the edge of…在…的边缘，濒临…
apart / pɑ t/ adv. 成碎片；分开；相隔 (13)
fall apart 破碎，破裂；崩溃 (13)
Unit 1 Food Matters
词汇练习篇
I单词短语默写
1. ___________________ n. 结合体, 联合体；联合, 混合
2. ___________________ n. 味道；特点, 特色vt.给……调味, 加味于
3. ___________________ adv. 贪婪地, 贪心地
4. __________________ vi. 变化, 变更；相异, 不同
5. __________________ vt.联系, 相关联；把……连接起来 n. 联系, 关系, 纽带
6.__________________ n. 本地人 adj. 出生地的, 本地的, 土产的, 土著的
7.__________________ vt.解除, 减轻；缓和, 缓解
8.__________________ n. 安全；保护措施；保安部门；担保, 保证
9.__________________ vt.& vi. 消化；领会, 理解
10.__________________ vt.降低, 减少；把……放低, 使……降下 adj.下面的；在底部的
11.__________________ vt.& vi. 用沸水煮；(使)沸腾
12.__________________ vt.& vi. 使钦佩, 给……留下深刻印象；使意识到
13.__________________ n. 气氛, 氛围；大气；气体；空气
14.__________________ n. 变体, 变种；说法；版本
15.__________________ vt.& vi. 烘烤；烤硬
16.__________________ adj. 可爱的, 讨人喜爱的
17.__________________ adj. 淡味的；暖和的；温和的；不严重的
18.__________________ adj. 味道苦的；激烈的；令人难过的；严寒的
19.__________________ adj. 宽松的；疏松的；不受约束的；未固定牢的；零散的
20.__________________ vt.& vi. 增加, 扩大；扩展, 发展；详述
21.__________________ adj. 朴素的, 简单的；清楚的
22.__________________ n. 片；部分, 份额vt.把……切成片
23.__________________ vt.估计, 估价 n. 估计的成本
24.__________________ adj. 必不可少的；本质的, 基本的
25.__________________ n. 创造，创新；新思想，新方法
26.__________________ n. 概念，观念。
27.__________________ vt.促进，激发；刺激，使兴奋。
28.__________________ n. 食欲, 胃口；强烈欲望。
29.__________________ adj. 精致的, 精细的；易损的, 脆弱的
30.__________________________________________ 破碎，破裂；崩溃
31.________________________________________ 奏效, 起作用, 达到目的
32._______________________________________ 迫切需要
33._______________________________________ 投身于，热衷于
34._______________________________________ 好得不得了, 非凡, 呱呱叫
35.________________________________________ 释放；放任
36.________________________________________ 香葱，小葱。
37._________________________________________ 使人满意, 正合需要
Ⅱ 词汇填空
1. The mosquito lay on her forehead and sucked her blood __________ (greedy).
2. A __________ (combine) of talent, hard work and good looks have taken her to the top.
3. Very brainy people generally do their most__________ (innovation) work before they are 40.
4. She had no a__________, and merely toyed with the bread and cheese.
5. The e__________(根本的) difference between Sara and me is in our attitude to money.
6. There is no doubt that the best prize in life is the opportunity to dedicate to a cause worthy of __________ (dedicate).
7. The support of our members is of great importance to the __________ (associate).
8. Music boxes, toys that make pleasant sounds and soft music__________(刺激) the babies' sense of hearing.
9. Smiling and laughing has actually been shown to __________ (relief) tension and stress.
10. A pistol(手枪) wasn't that hard to hide under a l__________ shirt.
11. Make the extra effort __________ (impress) the buyer and you will be rewarded with a quicker sale at a better price.
12. Have you d__________ the materials that you have learned this term in the classroom
13. All teachers are qualified to teach their__________(nation) language. Additionally, we select our teachers for their engaging personalities(富有魅力的个性).
14. There are so many __________(adore) animals out there, but they all need a home.
15. Scientists e__________(估计) that smoking reduces life expectancy by around 2 years on average.
Ⅲ 用所给短语的适当形式填空
1 fall apart 2 do the trick 3 cry out for 4 throw oneself into 5 out of this world
6 let loose 7 hit the spot 8 make up for 9 not to mention 10 pick up
1. People ___________________ the arms of the nature, cultivating their tastes, building up their bodies, which is a perfect combination of mankind and nature.
2. After the football match, I drank a cup of cola beverages, it really _______________________.
3. Hence, if they just want to __________________ and do "nothing" with their friends, let them.
4. We think of this as an old person's migration, but it created many jobs for the young in construction and health care, _________________ tourism, retail and restaurants.
5. If your friends are too busy to meet for lunch, a short phone call can _____________________.
6. Could you do me a favour and __________________ Sam from school today
7. Unless you're a reporter or emergency-department doctor, you'll discover that your world doesn't __________________ when you go offline.
8. Uncomfortable situations, fear and pain are all tension builders that __________________ humor.
9. Five years older than the majority of officers of his same rank, he was determined to ______
________ lost time.
10. The effects are supposed to be ______________ , so you have to see them on the big screen.
Ⅳ 课文内容填空（每空不超过3个单词）
Whenever I feel lonely, I have a secret recipe that never fails: rice, milk and sugar,1 (cook) low and slow. No matter how bad my mood is, that perfect 2(combine) is always enough to lift my spirits. Sometimes the smell alone can do 3trick, not to mention the lovely creamy flavour, which works like a time machine immediately 4 (transport) me back to my sunny childhood. 5 pleasure, I remember the lazy Sunday afternoons I used to spend in the warmth of my grandma’s flat, 6 (listen) to her wonderful stories and 7 (greedy) eating bowl after bowl of her delicious rice pudding. I take my time over every spoonful, gently rolling the silky dessert around my mouth and enjoying the perfect 8(marry) of rice and milk. Before I know it, I am happy again. That’s certainly true for fort food 9(taste) good and by building an 10 (emotion) bond with our happy memories, always makes us feel good. It isn’t just a bowl of noodles or chicken soup. It’s food for the soul.
参考答案
I单词短语默写
1 combination 2 flavour 3 greedily 4 vary 5 association
6 native 7 relieve 8 security 9 digest 10 lower
11 boil 12 impress 13 atmosphere 14 version 15 bake
16 adorable 17 mild 18 bitter 19 loose 20 plain
21 plain 22 slice 23 estimate 24 essential 25 innovation
26 concept 27 stimulate 28 appetite 29 dedicate 30 fall apart
31 do the trick 32 cry out for 33 throw oneself into 34 out of this world
35 let something loose 36 spring onion 37 hit the spot
Ⅱ 词汇填空
1 greedily 2 combination 3 innovative 4 appetite 5 essential
6 dedication 7 association 8 stimulate 9 relieve 10 loose
11 impress 12 digest 13 native 14 adorable 15 estimate
Ⅲ 用所给短语的适当形式填空
1 throw themselves into 2 hit the spot 3 let loose 4 not to mention 5 do the trick
6 pick up 7 fall apart 8 cry out for 9 make up for 10 out of this world
Ⅳ 课文内容填空（每空不超过3个单词）
1 cooked 2 combination 3 the 4 transporting 5 With
6 listening 7 greedily 8 marriage 9 tastes 10 emotional