牛津译林版（2020）选择性必修第一册Unit 4 Exploring poetry词汇拓展及巩固练习（含答案）

Unit 4 Exploring poetry
*barren / b r n/ adj. 贫瘠的，不毛的；不结果实的 (43)
barrenness n.荒瘠，不孕症
frozen / fr zn/ adj. 结冰的，冰封的；冷冻的；冻僵的 (43)
freeze v.冰冻
unfreeze v.解冻
freezer n.冰柜
imply / m pla / vt.含有…的意思，暗示，暗指 (44)
implication n.后果，暗示
implied adj.暗示的
dimension /da men n/ n. 方面，侧面；规模，程度；维 (44)
dimensional adj.三维的
grasp /ɡrɑ sp/ n. 理解，领会；抓紧，握紧，控制；能力所及
vt.抓紧；领会，理解 (44)
detect /d tekt/ vt.发现，查明，侦察出 (44)
detective n.侦探
detection n.检测，侦察
detector n.探测器
rhyme /ra m/ n. 押韵词；押韵
vt.使押韵
vi. 和…同韵 (44)
complex / k mpleks/ adj. 复杂的，难懂的
n. 建筑群；复合体；情结 (45)
complexity n.复杂性
contradictory / k ntr d kt ri/ adj. 相互矛盾的，对立的 (45)
contradiction n.矛盾
dig up 发现，搜集，查明 (45)
clue /klu / n. 线索，提示；迹象 (45)
cage /ke d / vt.把（动物）关在笼中
n. 笼子 (45)
*trill /tr l/ n. （鸟的）啼啭；颤音
vt.欢快地高声说
vi. 发颤音 (45)
interpret / n t pr t/ vt.解释，阐释；把…理解为，领会；演绎
vi. 口译 (45)
interpretation n.解释；口译
misinterpret v.误解
interpreter n.口译员
patience / pe ns/ n. 耐心，忍耐力 (45)
patient adj.耐心的
patientlyadv.耐心地
aside / sa d/ adv. 到旁边，在旁边；留，存；除…以外 (45)
set sth aside 把…放一边；留出 (45)
remote /r m t/ adj. 偏远的，偏僻的；遥远的，久远的；远亲的 (45)
remotely adv.偏远地
reward /r w d/ vt.奖励，奖赏
n. 奖励，回报；悬赏金 (45)
rewarding adj.值得感激的
constantly / k nst ntli/ adv. 始终，一直 (45)
constant adj.频繁的，不断的
logical / l d kl/ adj. 符合逻辑的；必然的，合乎情理的 (45)
logic n.逻辑
inner / n (r)/ adj. 内心的，隐藏的；里面的，内部的 (45)
perceive /p si v/ vt.注意到，意识到；将…理解为，将…视为 (45)
perception n.看法
perceptive adj.有洞察力的
reality /ri l ti/ n. 现实，实际情况；事实，实际经历 (45)
real adj.真的
realistic adj.真实的
reality n.事实
mist /m st/ n. 薄雾，水汽 (47)
misty adj.有雾的
novelist / n v l st/ n. 小说家 (48)
novel adj.新颖的n.小说
break with sth与某事终止关联，破除 (48)
ideal /a di l/ n. 理想；典范
adj. 完美的，理想的 (48)
rigid / r d d/ adj. 死板的，僵硬的；固执的，僵化的 (48)
rigidity n.严格，僵硬
undergo / nd ɡ / vt.(underwent, undergone) 经历，经受 (48)
industrialization / n d stri la ze n/ n. 工业化 (48)
industry n.工业
industrialize v.工业化
advocate / dv ke t/ vt.拥护，支持，提倡
/ dv k t/ n. 拥护者，支持者；辩护律师 (48)
advocation n.支持，拥护
advocate doing sth.支持做某事
belief /b li f/ n. 看法，信念；信仰；相信，信心 (48)
era / r / n. 时代，年代 (48)
district / d str kt/ n. 区，行政区；地区，区域 (49)
*diverge /da v d / vi. 分叉，岔开；分歧，相异；偏离 (50)
bend /bend/ vi. &vt. (bent, bent)（使）拐弯，弯曲
n. 拐弯，弯道 (50)
claim /kle m/ n. 声明，宣称；所有权；索赔
vt.宣称，声称；要求；索取；获得 (50)
*tread /tred/ vi. &vt.(trod, trodden) 踩，踏；踩碎，践踏；行走，步行 (50)
*sigh /sa / n. & vi. 叹气，叹息 (50)
hence /hens/ adv. 因此，由此 (50)
dare /de (r)/ vi. &vt.敢于，胆敢；激（某人做某事） (53)
daring adj.大胆的
*dweller / dwel (r)/ n. 居民，居住者 (53)
dwell v.居住
dwelling n.住宅
striking / stra k / adj. 引人注目的，显著的；妩媚动人的，标致的 (53)
strike v.停止工作, 罢工, 使受苦, 突然侵袭
characterize / k r kt ra z/ (also characterise) vt.是…的特征，以…为典型；使…具有特点；描述，刻画 (53)
characteristic adj.有特点的
Confucianism /k n fju: n z m/ n. 儒家，儒学，孔子学说 (53)
*Taoism / ta z m; da z m/ n. 道教，道家 (53)
*legend / led nd/ n. 传说，传奇故事；传奇人物 (53)
legendary adj.传奇的，传说的
encounter / n ka nt (r)/ vt.偶然碰到，意外地遇见；遭遇，碰到
n. 相遇，遭遇，冲突 (53)
*nourish / n r / vt.培养，助长；抚养，滋养 (53)
numerous / nju m r s/ adj. 众多的，许多的 (53)
*glorious / ɡl ri s/ adj. 荣耀的，光荣的；壮丽的，辉煌的 (53)
glory n.荣耀
*boom /bu m/ n.（贸易和经济活动的）激增，繁荣
vi. 迅速发展，激增，繁荣昌盛 (54)
stability /st b l ti/ n. 稳定（性），稳固（性） (54)
stable adj.稳定的
tolerant / t l r nt/ adj. 宽容的，容忍的；能耐…的 (54)
tolerate v.容忍，忍受
intolerant adj.无法忍受的
liberty / l b ti/ n. 自由 (54)
liberate v.释放
liberation n.释放
*unconstrained / nk n stre nd/ adj. 不受约束的，自由的 (54)
vitality /va t l ti/ n. 生命力，活力，热情 (54)
vital adj.重要的
distinguish /d st ɡw / vt.& vi.成为…的特征，使有别于；区分，辨别；认出；使出众 (54)
distinguished adj.杰出的
distinguishableadj.可区分的
*exaggeration / ɡ z d re n/ n. 夸张，夸大 (54)
exaggerate v.夸张，夸大
*metaphor / met f (r)/ n. 暗喻，隐喻 (54)
representative / repr zent t v/ adj. 典型的，有代表性的
n. 典型人物，代表性人物；代表 (54)
represent v.代表
representation n.代表
frost /fr st/ n. 霜；霜冻，严寒天气 (54)
cast /kɑ st/ vt. (cast, cast)投射；向…投以（视线、笑容等）；投，抛；选派角色
n. 全体演员；投，抛 (54)
owe / / vt.欠（情）；欠（债） (54)
debt /det/ n. 人情债，情义，恩情；借款，欠款，债务 (54)
*fascinate / f s ne t/ vt.& vi. 深深吸引，迷住 (54)
fascinated adj.入迷的，感兴趣的
fascinating adj.有魅力的，有吸引力的
fascinationn.魅力
entitle / n ta tl/ vt. (usually passive) 给…命名；使享有权利，使符合资格 (54)
blame /ble m/ vt.把…归咎于，责怪，指责
n. 责任，责备，指责 (55)
allowance / la ns/ n. 津贴，补助；限额；零花钱 (55)
make allowance for 体谅；考虑到，估计到 (55)
*triumph / tra mf/ n. 巨大成功，重大成就，伟大胜利
vi. 打败，战胜，成功 (55)
*impostor / m p st (r)/ n. 冒名顶替者，冒名行骗者 (55)
unforgiving / nf ɡ v / adj. 棘手的；不饶人的，不宽容的 (55)
forgiving adj.宽容的，宽宏大量的
forgive v.宽容，原谅
forgiveness n.宽容
unforgivable adj.不可原谅的
Unit 4 Exploring poetry
词汇练习篇
I单词短语默写
1.___________________ vt.含有……的意思，暗示，暗指
2.___________________ n. 理解，领会；抓紧，控制；能力所及vt.抓紧；领会，理解
3.___________________ adj. 复杂的，难懂的 n. 建筑群；复合体；情结
4.___________________ adj. 相互矛盾的，对立的
5.___________________ vt.解释，阐释；把……理解为，领会；演绎 vi. 口译
6.___________________ adj. 偏远的，偏僻的；遥远的，久远的；远亲的
7.___________________ vt.奖励，奖赏 n. 奖励，回报；悬赏金
8.___________________ adv. 始终，一直
9.___________________ vt.注意到，意识到；将……理解为，将……视为
10.___________________ n. 理想；典范 adj. 完美的，理想的
11.___________________ vt.经历，经受
12.___________________ vt.拥护，支持，提倡 n. 拥护者，支持者；辩护律师
13.___________________ n. 声明，宣称；所有权；索赔vt.宣称；要求；索取；获得
14.___________________ vt.是……的特征，以……为典型；使……具有特点；描述，刻画
15.___________________ vt.偶然碰到，意外地遇见；遭遇，碰到 n. 相遇，遭遇，冲突
16.___________________ vt.培养，助长；抚养，滋养
17.___________________ adj. 宽容的，容忍的；能耐……的
18.___________________ vt.& vi.成为……的特征，使有别于；区分，辨别；认出；使出众
19.___________________ adj. 典型的，有代表性的 n. 典型人物，代表性人物；代表
20.___________________ vt.把……归咎于，责怪，指责 n. 责任，责备，指责
21.__________________________________________发现，搜集，查明
22.__________________________________________把……放一边；留出
23._________________________________________ 与某事终止关联，破除
24.__________________________________________体谅；考虑到，估计到
25.__________________________________________揭示隐藏的方面
26.__________________________________________费尽心思
27.__________________________________________把重点放在
28.__________________________________________给……赋以灵性
29.__________________________________________被公认为
30.__________________________________________应当感谢……
Ⅱ 词汇填空
1. The passage i____________(表明) that smoking is harmful.
2. The student couldn’t understand this c________(复杂的) sentence so he turned to the teacher.
3. Their opinions are _____________ (contradict) so I don’t know who to believe.
4. I have found some ________(线索) to their escape.
5. Many experts advocate ___________(reward) your child for good behaviour.
6. People have different ways to i___________ (诠释) the music.
7. Hold fast to your dream until it is turned into ________(现实).
8. There is a ____________(strike) contrast between the two interpretations.
9. The group was _______________(以……为特征) as being well-educated and wealthy.
10. Yesterday, on their way home they e____________(遇到) a woman selling flowers.
11. On the continent, people are more ____________ (tolerate) of children in public places.
12. Under the strong light, some birds are unable to d________________(区分) sky from glass.
13. Exhibits include a widely _______________(典型的) collection of that time.
14. The moon ____________ (投射) a white light into the room last night.
15. I o__________ (欠) you a drink for helping me move.
16. He managed to pay off his ____________(债务) in two years.
Ⅲ 用所给短语的适当形式填空
dig up set ... aside beyond my grasp out of place owe a debt to
be rooted in distinguish ... from ... make allowance for contribute to stick out
1. It’s the lines which _________________ that make a poem interesting.
2. The boy looked uncomfortable and _____________________ among the adults.
3. The complex poem is ________________________ so I want you to help me out.
4. Every day he ________ two hours ________ to keep his mother company.
5. They are ____________________ some clues to the mystery.
6. When we’re planning for a trip, we should ______________________ the weather.
7. All the efforts will _________________________ the cooperation and mutual understanding.
8. Li Bai’s romantic style ____________________ the social and historical context he lived in.
9. Those who cannot ____________ red _________ green cannot get a driving license.
10. We __________________ our military for their selfless services.
Ⅳ 课文内容填空（每空不超过3个单词）
If you are still struggling 1._________________(interpret) the meaning of a poem even with much painstaking effort, just have some 2.____________(patient). You cannot really understand a poem that you have only read 3.________(one). Sometimes reading a poem can be a lifelong job. So if you do not get it, set the poem 4.________ and come back to it later. As an explorer, you will not reach your goal 5.______________(immediate)—you need to go on a journey to a remote and 6.__________(know) destination. This may seem difficult at first, but when you finally make your great 7.__________(discover), your efforts 8.__________________(reward). Poems that are easy to understand are often less interesting than 9.________ that constantly reveal deeper and previously 10.____________(recognize) meanings.
选择性必修一 Unit 4 Exploring poetry
答案：
I单词短语默写
1. imply 2. grasp 3. complex 4. contradictory 5. interpret 6. remote
7. reward 8. constantly 9.perceive 10. ideal 11.undergo 12. advocate
13. claim 14. characterize 15. encounter 16. nourish 17. tolerant 18. distinguish
19. representative 20. blame 21. dig up 22. set sth aside 23. break with sth
24. make allowance for 25. reveal the hidden dimension 26. with painstaking effort
27. put emphasis on 28. breathe vitality into ... 29. be widely recognized as
30. owe a debt to sb/sth
Ⅱ 词汇填空
1. implies 2. complex/complicated 3. contradictory 4. clues 5. rewarding 6. interpret
7. reality 8. striking 9. characterized 10. encountered 11. tolerant 12. distinguish
13. representative 14. cast 15. owe 16.debts
Ⅲ 用所给短语的适当形式填空
1. stick out 2. out of place 3. beyond my grasp 4. sets, aside
5. digging up 6. make allowance for 7. contribute to 8. was/is rooted in
9. distinguish, from 10. owe a debt to
Ⅳ 课文内容填空
1. to interpret 2. patience 3. once 4. aside 5. immediately
6. unknown 7. discovery 8. will be rewarded 9. those 10. unrecognized