牛津译林版（2020）选择性必修第一册Unit 3 The art of painting词汇拓展及巩固练习（含答案）

Unit 3 The art of painting
*portrait / p tre t/ n. 肖像，半身画像；详细的描述，描绘 (29)
landscape / l ndske p/ n.乡村风景画；风景，景色 (29)
wander / w nd (r)/ vi. &vt.闲逛，漫步；走失；走神；蜿蜒曲折 (30)
wonder v.想知道，感到诧异n.奇迹，惊奇
wonderful adj.极好的
gallery / ɡ l ri/ n.展览馆，画廊；长廊，走廊；楼上旁听席 (30)
decade / deke d; d ke d/ n. 十年，十年期 (30)
mostly / m stli/ adv. 主要地，一般地 (30)
pond /p nd/ n. 池塘，水池 (31)
*canvas / k nv s/ n. 画布，油画；帆布 (31)
neighbourhood/ ne b h d/ (AmE
neighborhood) n. 街区，城区；邻近的地方 (31)
strike /stra k/ vt.& vi. (struck, struck) 突然想到；撞，碰；打；突击；罢工；划（火柴）
n. 罢工；袭击；击，打 (31)
on strike 在罢工
setting / set / n. 环境，背景；情节背景 (31)
like-minded / la k ma nd d/ adj. 想法相同的，志趣相投的 (31)
liberation / l b re n/ n. 解放，摆脱 (31)
liberatevt.使…自由，释放
liberty n.自由
opposed / p zd/ adj. 截然不同的；强烈反对的 (31)
opposevt.反对 be opposed to doing sth.反对做某事
as opposed to （表示对比）而，相对于 (31)
dominate / d m ne t/ vt.& vi. 在…中具有最重要（或明显）的特色；支配，控制；占有优势；俯视 (31)
domination n.主导，占优势
employ / m pl / vt.运用，使用；雇用 (31)
employer n.雇主，老板
employee n.雇员，员工
employment n.雇佣
brushwork / br w k/ n. （画家的）笔触，画法 (31)
realistic / ri l st k; r l st k/ adj. 逼真的，栩栩如生的；现实的，实际的；明智的 (31)
essence / esns/ n. 本质，精髓；香精，精油 (31)
essential adj.本质上的，重要的
essentially adv.本质上，根本上=in essence
vivid / v v d/ adj. 鲜明的，耀眼的；生动的 (31)
vision / v n/ n. 远见卓识；视力，视野；想象 (31)
visible adj.可见的，看得见的
display /d sple / vt.陈列，展出；显示，表现
n. 陈列，展览；表现；展示 (31)
worthy / w i/ adj. 值得（或应得）…的；值得尊敬的，值得注意的 (31)
worth v.值得
worthwhile adj.值得花时间的
calling / k l / n. 职业，事业；使命感 (33)
shade / e d/ n. 阴影部分；色度；阴凉处 (34)
bathe /be / vt.以（光线）洒满，覆盖，使沐浴（在光线里）；用水清洗 (34)
*pixel / p ksl/ n. 像素 (34)
wage /we d / vt.开始，发动
n. （通常指按周领的）工资，工钱 (35)
campaign /k m pe n/ n. （宣传）活动，运动；战役
vt.& vi. 发起运动，参加活动 (35)
architecture / ɑ k tekt (r)/ n. 建筑设计，建筑风格；建筑学 (35)
architect n.建筑师
toast /t st/ n. 吐司，烤面包片；干杯，祝酒
vt.为…干杯；烤；取暖 (37)
garlic / ɡɑ l k/ n. 蒜，大蒜 (37)
mushroom / m r m/ n. 蘑菇 (37)
arrange / re nd / vt.& vi.整理，布置；安排，筹备 (37)
arrangement n.安排
raw /r / adj. 未经加工的，自然状态的；生的，未烹制的 (37)
*scroll /skr l/ n. 长卷纸，卷轴 (39)
insight / nsa t/ n. 洞悉，了解；洞察力，领悟 (39)
crop /kr p/ n. 庄稼，作物；收成，产量 (39)
wind /wa nd/ vi. &vt.(wound, wound) 蜿蜒，迂回；上发条；缠绕 (39)
sail /se l/ vi. &vt.（乘船）航行；起航；驾驶（船只）；飘，掠
n. 帆；乘船航行 (39)
civilian /s v li n/ n. 平民，老百姓，庶民 (39)
civil adj.国民的
all walks of life 各行各业，社会各界 (39)
butcher / b t (r)/ n. 肉贩，屠夫 (39)
go about sth忙于做某事，继续做某事 (39)
apparent / p r nt/ adj. 显而易见，明白易懂，显然 (39)
apparency n.显然，明白
*ink / k/ n. 墨水，墨汁 (39)
*perspective /p spekt v/ n. 透视法；态度，观点；客观判断力；景观，远景 (39)
precise /pr sa s/ adj. 细致的，精细的；准确的，精确的；恰好的 (39)
precisely adv.精细地，精确地
ambitious / m b s/ adj. 宏大的，艰巨的；有野心的，有雄心的 (39)
ambition n.雄心，壮志
enormous / n m s/ adj. 巨大的，庞大的 (39)
comprehensive / k mpr hens v/ adj. 全面的，详尽的；综合性的 (40)
comprehendvt.理解
clothing / kl / n. 衣服，服装 (40)
temple / templ/ n. 庙宇，寺院 (40)
structure / str kt (r)/ n. 建筑物；结构，构造；精心组织 (40)
structural adj.结构上的
overall / v r l/ adj. 全面的，综合的
adv. 全部，总计；一般来说，大体上 (40)
critic / kr t k/ n. 批评家，评论家；批评者，挑剔的人 (40)
inspection / n spek n/ n. 检查，查看，审视；视察 (40)
inspect vt.审查，检查
expose / k sp z/ vt.揭露，揭穿；暴露，显露；使遭受；使接触 (40)
be exposed to 接触…,暴露于…
political /p l t kl/ adj. 政治的，政府的，政权的；政党的，党派的 (40)
soldier / s ld (r)/ n. 军人，士兵 (40)
crisis / kra s s/ n. (pl. crises / kra si z/)危机，危急关头；危难时刻，病危期 (40)
decline /d kla n/ n. 衰退，衰落，减少，下降
vi. &vt.减少，下降，衰退，衰落；谢绝 (40)
overthrow / v θr / vt.(overthrew, overthrown) 推翻，打倒
/ v θr / n. 推翻，打倒 (40)
be down to 由…引起（或造成） (40)
*scale /ske l/ n. 规模，范围；等级，级别；标度；比例 (40)
emperor / emp r (r)/ n. 皇帝 (40)
in one’s own right 凭自身的资格（或努力） (40)
outstanding /a t st nd / adj. 优秀的，杰出的；突出的，明显的 (40)
exhibition / eks b n/ n. 展览，展出 (40)
exhibitvt.展览，展出
rare /re (r)/ adj. 稀少的，罕见的；稀罕的，珍贵的 (40)
speak volumes about 充分说明，清楚表明 (40)
historic /h st r k/ adj. 历史上著名的；有史时期的 (40)
historical adj.涉及历史的
career /k r (r)/ n. 经历，事业；生涯，职业 (41)
Unit 3 The art of painting
词汇练习篇
I单词短语默写
1.___________________ vi.&vt.闲逛，漫步
2.___________________ n.乡村风景画；景色
3.___________________ adj.想法相同的，志趣相投的
4.___________________ adj.截然不同的；强烈反对的
5.___________________ adj.逼真的，栩栩如生的
6.___________________ v.突然想到；撞；碰；罢工
7.___________________ n.解放，摆脱
8.___________________ n.本质，精髓
9.___________________ adj.值得的，值得尊敬的，值得注意的
10.___________________ v.在…中具有最重要（或明显）的特色；支配，控制
11.___________________ n.笔触，画法
12.___________________ n.职业，事业；使命感
13.___________________ v.& n.陈列，展览
14.___________________ v.运用;雇用
15.___________________ v.以（光线）洒满，覆盖
16.___________________ n.洞悉，了解；洞察力
17.___________________ v.推翻，打倒
18.___________________ v.揭露，暴露
19.___________________ n.危机，危急关头
20.___________________ adj.宏大的；艰巨的；有野心的
21.__________________________________________（表示对比）而，相对于
22.__________________________________________各行各业，社会各界
23._________________________________________ 忙于做某事，继续做某事
24.__________________________________________由…引起（或造成）
25.__________________________________________凭自身的资格（或努力）
26.__________________________________________充分说明，清楚表明
Ⅱ 词汇填空
She’s at the peak of her c___________.
The figures represent a general d___________ in employment.
There is no evidence for such a _____________(history) personage.
He was a p_____________ prisoner.
A wise mother never e_____________ her children to the slightest possibility of danger.
The headteacher went on a tour of i_____________ of all the classrooms.
Mather was a film c_____________ for many years.
The Rough Guide to Nepal is a _____________ (comprehension) guide to the region.
This book was _____________ (enormous) influential.
He has always been _____________ (ambition) and fiercely competitive.
Quiet mountain roads w_____________ through groves of bamboo and cedar(杉木)by those at the meeting.
My parents were concerned at my a_____________ lack of enthusiasm for school.
The staff is working frantically on final _____________ (arrange) for the summit.
How can anyone live on such a miserable w_____________
In e_____________, low-carbon economy is efficient usage of energy, development of clean energy and pursuit of green development.
Ⅲ 用所给短语的适当形式填空
lay eyes on; as opposed to; go about sth; be reduced to; all walks of life;
on closer inspection; up close; in decline; speak volumes about; in one’s own right
One of the greatest pleasures of this job is meeting people from ____________.
You don’t need to shy away from the honor. You deserve it ____________ .
We were simply ____________ our business when we were pounced upon by these police officers.
Inflation is rampant and industry ____________.
He discovered, ____________, that the rocks contained gold.
In fact, it wasn’t until the day of the wedding that the two would likely first ____________ each other.
He came ____________, breathing alcohol fumes all over me.
We ate in the restaurant, ____________ the bistro(小酒馆).
The answers to these simple questions can ____________ our complex psychological process.
But the Turkey question cannot ____________ racism.
Ⅳ 课文内容填空（每空不超过3个单词）
The Impressionists’ vision inspired a whole new generation of Post-Impressionist painters such as Vincent van Gogh and Paul Gauguin, 1.________works are also 2. ________ (display) at the Musée d’Orsay. It is also 3. _______ (worth) of note that Post-Impressionist painters were not the only ones to be influenced 4.__________Impressionism—the movement 5.________ (have) a 6.________ (last) influence on modern art, 7.__________(encourage) artists to look at the world from an 8.__________(entire) new point of view. It certainly left a lasting 9.__________(impress) 10.__________me too!

选择性必修1 Unit 3 The art of painting
答案：
I单词短语默写
1. wander 2. landscape 3. like-minded 4. opposed 5. realistic 6. strike
7. liberation 8. essence 9.worthy 10. dominate 11.brushwork 12. calling 13. display 14. employ 15. bathe 16. insight 17. overthrow 18. expose 19. crisis 20. ambitious 21. as opposed to 22. all walks of life 23. go about sth 24. be down to 25. in one’s own right 26. speak volumes about
Ⅱ 词汇填空
career 2. decline 3. historical 4. political 5. exposes 6. inspection 7. critic 8. comprehensive 9. enormously 10. ambitious 11. wind 12. apparent 13. arrangements 14. wage 15. essence
Ⅲ 用所给短语的适当形式填空
1. all walks of life 2. in your own right 3. going about
4. in decline 5. on closer inspection 6. lay eyes on
7. up close 8. as opposed to 9. speak volumes about 10. be reduced to
Ⅳ 课文内容填空（每空不超过3个单词）
1. whose 2. displayed 3. worthy 4. by 5.has had
6. lasting 7. encouraging 8. entirely 9. impression 10.on