河南省部分市2022-2023学年高一下学期期末考试英语试卷分类汇编：读后续写（含解析）

河南省部分市
2022-2023学年高一下学期期末考试英语试卷分类汇编
读后续写
河南省洛阳市2022-2023学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题
第二节(满分25分)
47．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Social networking dominates our life in so many ways. I am the one who is addicted to it. Sometimes I set deadlines for myself : I will start doing my homework at 8 pm and finish it in two hours. At 7:50 pm, I’m scrolling through my friends’ silly posts and photos. Before I know it, it’s 9:30 pm and I haven’t moved an inch from the sofa. I download song after song, video after video, but I’m not really paying attention. The stimulation is in chasing after the next song or video rather than truly enjoying it. Since I spend so much time socialising online, I keep delaying things that are important in my real life: homework, tasks, my good friends and so on. Especially, I miss connecting with my family members in a meaningful way. So it is with my sister.
注意：
1. 续写内容应为150词左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
On a family holiday last summer, my sister spent all her time complaining that she needed to charge her phone.
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Then my father recently declared that every Sunday would be “No Screen Sunday” in our home.
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河南省信阳市2022-2023学年高一下学期7月期末英语试题
第二节: 读后续写 (满分25分)
47．阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Arthur was a good boy doing his best to grow into a good man. Arthur’s best friend was Kyle. If you couldn’t find Arthur, all you had to do was look for Kyle.
A few years ago, Arthur’s father was a successful businessman. But things went very wrong when his dad’s business failed. The two boys met when Arthur had to leave his expensive private school, which his family could no longer afford, and go to a public school. Arthur’s mom worked at the local bakery (面包烘房) and brought home boxes of baked goods. Just like Arthur’s, Kyle’s family struggled. They lived on a farm where they could not work any longer because Kyle’s dad was too sick, and his grandmother was too old. Kyle’s mom worked in the laundry (洗衣店) and still managed to grow vegetables for the family. The two families helped each other. Arthur gave Kyle’s family the extra delicious baked goods, and Kyle’s mom gave him baskets of carrots, potatoes, tomatoes, and fruit from the farm.
Things took a turn for the worse when Kyle’s 84-year-old grandmother was seriously ill and had to go to the hospital. Kyle and his family were understandably upset, but worse of all were the hospital bills. Fortunately, she survived.
One afternoon, Arthur found poor Kyle in tears. “What’s the matter, Kyle ” he asked. His friend wiped his tears. “Nothing, nothing at all!” he said. Arthur had his doubts, but he didn’t press Kyle. “Well, then,” he said. “I have good news for you! My Aunt sent me $50, and my mom said I could spend it on anything I wanted!”
“WOW! Does that mean, ...”
Arthur smiled. “YES!” he shouted. “That means I’m buying the robot!” “When are you going to buy it ” “Maybe this weekend,” Arthur said. “Now, how about you tell me what’s wrong ”
“Grandma is turning eighty-five next week, and I wanted to get her a new album (相册) for the old family photos. She loves paging through it, remembering and telling stories. I asked my dad, but he said it was too expensive.” Arthur didn’t say a word. He sat down next to his friend and ...
注意: (1) 续写词数应为150左右;
(2) 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
That night, Arthur asked his mom to join his secret plan.
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The grandmother opened the present.
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河南省周口市2022-2023学年高一下学期7月期末英语试题
第二节(满分25分)
47．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Simon transferred (转学) to the school which Jerry attended after his parents business closed down. Jerry had met Simon long before. After all, his mother once worked as the housekeeper in the large house that was Simon’s home. Since young Jerry had looked at all that Simon had with envy and anger. Jerry’s mother ensured that Jerry treated Simon’s family with politeness, unaware that each time she made him do so, her young son’s hatred increased.
Jerry was seen as the leader in class, being the captain of the school soccer team. The other students looked on him as their hero. When Simon transferred to the school, Jerry knew that it was payback time. He would show Simon that he was the superior one even without all the trappings of wealth. Thus, he always tried to ensure Simon was unwelcome in his class. He always said, “Sometimes, we have to treat people unkindly for their own good. ”
One day, Jerry’s teammate ran to him with the message that his form teacher and soccer coach wanted to see him in the teachers’ office. Jerry ran to the teacher’s office. The expressions on the faces of his form teacher and coach worried him. He sat down quietly, hoping that the worst would not happen. He knew that he had not managed to get the minimum score required for a school athlete to remain in the school team. But he was confident that his superb performance in the soccer team would overcome all those poor results. The look on their faces showed that he was mistaken.
As he left the office, Jerry was upset. How was he to achieve the results required by the school before they would let him play in the game due to start in a month’s time To catch up on all his schoolwork in a month was clearly impossible. His mother would never be able to afford a private teacher and he had no good friends who were capable of helping him.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Just then, Jerry saw Simon and he brightened up.
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After a long stop, Simon’s voice rang out loud and clear.
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河南省驻马店市2022-2023学年高一下学期7月期末英语试题
第二节(满分25分)
47．阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Daddy had passed away the previous year, so Leonard, my grown brother was always quick to help anytime Mama called. This time my brother was asked to tear down an old shed. My sister Angie and I, with no shoes on, dogged his every step, trying to help, though reminded and warned of rusty nails (生锈的钉子) by mama.
Suddenly, Angie started screaming and Mama came running. Sure enough, she had stepped on a rusty nail. Mama examined my sister’s foot while Leonard looked at mine. On my way to see about Angie, I’d stepped on a nail, too. The grownups agreed we needed tetanus (破伤风疫苗) shots.
I hated shots, so I whispered to mama. “I don’t want to get a shot”. My mama directed my sister’s attention to other place, and then cupped a hand around my ear. “Arlene, you and Angie have to get tetanus shots. I need you to be brave so she won’t be too scared. If you take the shot without crying or screaming, maybe she won’t do that as well when her turn comes.
Loving and respecting my mother and wanting to relieve her worry, I made up my mind to get that awful shot without crying a single tear.
At the hospital, a nurse walked in with a syringe (注射器). Angie’s big blue eyes studied the nurse’s every move. The needle hurt so much that I wanted to scream. Mama looked down at my sister and then back at me. I knew she was reminding me to be brave. I didn’t cry or scream. .
Then it was my sister’s turn. Mama lowered my sister onto the table. “See there, Angie. Your big sister wasn’t afraid to get a shot. Arlene, tell Angie it didn’t hurt at all.”
注意: (1)续写词数应为150 左右:
(2)请按如下格式在相应位置作答。
Paragraph 1:
Mama waited for me to tell Angie that getting the shot wouldn’t hurt.
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Paragraph 2;
On the way home, Angie buried her face in Mama’s chest, crying.
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河南省南阳市2022-2023学年高一下学期7月期末英语试题
第二节(满分25分)
阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。
"Hurry up you guys, or you will be late for school!" called Mom. We went downstairs and had a quick breakfast. I was eating my favorite—very sweet porridge, and Sara was. having eggs. When I rose to have my bowl washed, Mom whispered, "You know you need to be cautious today when you're walking Sara to school. It's your job to assure(保证)me she gets there all right. "Then she cast me. a very serious look. I thought to myself, wondering why Mom was making such a big deal out of this. It was Sara's first day of Kindergarten, but I could manage it. I wish Mom would treat me like an adult.
Then Sara ran out of the house, and I went behind her, skipping down the front walkway to the sidewalk. Along the way, I could feel Mom's gaze on us.
I grabbed Sara's hand. "Are you eager and excited for your first day of school "I asked, trying to sound like a grown-up. Sara smiled and nodded her head yes. Meanwhile, my mom was staring at us through the window. "When will she treat me like an adult "I thought. "I will show you the way. "I said. I felt proud to be the elder sister. We walked past beautiful gardens and big, leafy trees. Suddenly, I heard a growl(低吼) and saw a dog walking towards us. He was big and fierce looking with long sharp teeth. “GRRRR!!!" the dog barked. I didn't see its owner or anyone who could help us. My hand became sweaty and Sara stopped walking. "I'm scared, Julie, " she said. I didn't want her to be scared. I wanted to appear brave. "Everything will be okay, "I said.
"GRRRR!!!"The dog stepped closer and we could see it was the size of a small horse—with red eyes and sharp teeth.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在相应位置作答。
I was trying to make my voice sound calm.
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参考答案
河南省洛阳市2022-2023学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题
47．On a family holiday last summer, my sister spent all her time complaining that she needed to charge her phone. It was then that I realised how much social networking had become a part of our daily lives. Even amidst the beauty of nature, we found it difficult to disconnect from the virtual world and engage with our surroundings. My sister and I often laughed about videos we found hilarious, but we hardly ever laughed over our own jokes anymore. We were in the same space yet miles apart, engrossed in our own virtual communities.
Then my father recently declared that every Sunday would be “No Screen Sunday” in our home. This new rule meant we had an entire day to ourselves without any screens, which initially seemed impossible. But as weeks passed by, we found ourselves looking forward to these Sundays. The rich and uninterrupted conversations we had, the board games we played, the meals we cooked and ate together, everything felt so real and warm. No Screen Sundays may not have completely removed our dependency on social media, but it certainly helped us value what was more important in life - spending quality time with our loved ones.
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者和妹妹痴迷于社交网络，于是作者的父亲决定每周日为“无屏幕星期天”，每周日都不可以看屏幕。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“去年夏天全家度假时，我妹妹一直在抱怨她需要给手机充电。”以及第二段首句内容“后来，我父亲最近宣布，我们家每个星期天都是“无屏幕星期天”。”可知，第一段可描写作者意识到自己已经完全沉迷于社交网络之中。
②由第二段首句内容 “后来，我父亲最近宣布，我们家每个星期天都是“无屏幕星期天”。”可知，第二段可描写作者的父亲提议每周日都要远离社交网络，把时间留给真正值得珍惜的东西上。
2.续写线索：沉浸网络，拖延事情——意识到上网成瘾———决定改变——决定“无屏幕星期天”——感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类
①沉浸在……中：engrossed in/buried in/lost in
②似乎：seem/appear
③珍惜：value/treasure
情绪类
①欢乐的：hilarious/merry/cheerful/funny
②真实的：real/valid/true
【点睛】【高分句型1】It was then that I realised how much social networking had become a part of our daily lives.（运用了强调句型、how 引导的宾语从句）
【高分句型2】This new rule meant we had an entire day to ourselves without any screens, which initially seemed impossible.（运用了省略引导词that的宾语从句和which引导的非限制性定语从句）
河南省信阳市2022-2023学年高一下学期7月期末英语试题
47．One possible version:
That night, Arthur asked his mom to join his secret plan. And she happily agreed. On Kyle’s grandmother’s birthday, Arthur and his mom knocked on Kyle’s door. Arthur was carrying a big present-wrapped box and some beautiful flowers, and his mom had a HUGE beautiful birthday cake! When Kyle and his family saw them, they couldn’t believe their eyes! “Kyle,” Arthur said. “Quick, ask your grandma to blow out the candles and open the present box!” When the grandmother walked out of her room with difficulty, she was amazed!
The grandmother opened the present. It was a beautiful photo album with the grandmother’s name on the cover. Kyle knew then that Arthur had spent every cent of the money his aunt had sent him on his grandmother’s gift. The grandmother started crying. “Thank you, Arthur and Kyle, how did you know this is what I wanted most ” Kyle started hugging his grandmother and thanked Arthur, saying, “you did really want that robot!” Kyle’s granny was a wise woman. She guessed what happened.
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，Arthur和Kyle是好朋友，他们的家庭都面临困境。Arthur的父亲的生意失败了，他不得不转到公立学校。Kyle的父亲生病了，家里的农场也无法继续经营。两个家庭互相帮助，Arthur给Kyle的家人送去美味的烘焙食品，Kyle的妈妈则给Arthur送去农场种植的蔬菜和水果。Kyle的祖母生病住院，家庭面临高昂的医疗费用。一天，Arthur得知Kyle想给祖母买一本相册，但家里没有足够的钱。于是Arthur决定用自己的生日礼金买给祖母这份礼物。在祖母生日那天，Arthur和他的妈妈给Kyle的家人带来了惊喜，送给祖母一本精美的相册。祖母非常感动，Kyle也感谢Arthur的帮助。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“那天晚上，Arthur让他妈妈加入他的秘密计划。”可知，第一段可描写他们一起实施计划的过程。
②由第二段首句内容“祖母打开了礼物。”可知，第二段可描写祖母打开了礼物之后的反应以及双方之间的互相帮助。
2.续写线索：
邀请母亲加入计划——大家一起实施计划——开心度过生日——惊讶至极——互相帮助
3.词汇激活
行为类
①走出：walk out of /go out of
②.知道、了解：know /be aware of
③.拥抱：hug sb/give sb a hug
情绪类
①.惊讶：be amazed/be full of amazement
②.大哭：cry/burst into tears
【点睛】[高分句型1]. When the grandmother walked out of her room with difficulty, she was amazed!（句中使用when引导时间状语从句）
[高分句型2]. Kyle knew then that Arthur had spent every cent of the money his aunt had sent him on his grandmother’s gift. （句中使用that引导的宾语从句）
河南省周口市2022-2023学年高一下学期7月期末英语试题
47．One possible version:
Just then, Jerry saw Simon and he brightened up. Simon was the top boy in his class and would surely be able to help him. Jerry’s smile broadened even more as he thought of how thankful Simon would be to be given a chance to help a popular boy in class. Jerry walked quickly over to Simon and put forward his proposal to Simon that he should stay back in school after lessons every day to help Jerry achieve the required results. Jerry was confident that Simon would agree.
After a long stop, Simon’s voice rang out loud and clear. “Thank you for your kind offer Jerry. But I’m afraid I cannot help you. You may think that I’m unkind, but sometimes, we have to treat people unkindly for their own good. ” With that, he turned around and walked away leaving a shocked Jerry in the corridor. Jerry realized he had hurt Simon deeply. Without hesitation, Jerry ran up to Simon and said sorry sincerely. Sensing Jerry’s sincerity, Simon forgave him.
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了西蒙在父母的公司倒闭后转到了杰瑞就读的学校。杰瑞的母亲曾经在西蒙家的大房子里做过管家，那时杰瑞就妒忌并仇恨西蒙。杰瑞是班上的领袖，是学校足球队的队长，当西蒙转学到学校时，杰瑞开始报复西蒙。他总是试图让西蒙在他的班里不受欢迎。有一天，杰瑞被体育老师叫去，告诉他要想留在校足球队，需要设法获得学校运动员留在校队所需的最低分数。他不知道自己怎样才能达到学校要求的成绩？他的母亲永远也请不起私人教师，他也没有能够帮助他的好朋友。
【详解】1. 段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“就在这时，杰瑞看到了西蒙，他高兴起来。”可知，第一段可描写杰瑞想要成绩好的西蒙帮助自己。
②由第二段首句内容“停了很长时间后，西蒙的声音响亮而清晰。”可知，第二段可描写西蒙刚开始拒绝杰瑞，杰瑞意识到自己以前的行为伤害到了西蒙，于是向西蒙道歉，最终西蒙决定帮助杰瑞。
2. 续写线索：看到西蒙——跑过去寻求帮助——西蒙拒绝——杰瑞意识到自己以前错了——道歉——原谅
3. 词汇激活
行为类
①向某人走过去：walk over to sb. /walk up to sb.
②提出：put forward/come up with
③帮助某人：help sb. /do sb. a favor
情绪类
①感谢的：thankful/grateful
②不友好的：unkind/unfriendly
【点睛】[高分句型1] Jerry’s smile broadened even more as he thought of how thankful Simon would be to be given a chance to help a popular boy in class. （由how引导的宾语从句）
[高分句型2] Jerry walked quickly over to Simon and put forward his proposal to Simon that he should stay back in school after lessons every day to help Jerry achieve the required results. （由that引导的同位语从句）
[高分句型3] You may think that I’m unkind, but sometimes, we have to treat people unkindly for their own good. （由that引导的宾语从句）
河南省驻马店市2022-2023学年高一下学期7月期末英语试题
47．参考范文
Mama waited for me to tell Angie that getting the shot wouldn’t hurt. I wanted to do what she told me. But if I told Angie it wouldn’t hurt, I thought, she wouldn’t ever believe me again. So, I cupped my hands around my mouth and yelled, “DON’T LET THEM DO IT TO YOU, ANGIE!”. Hearing this, my sister screamed, jumped off the table, and took off down along hall. Surprised, then angry, my mum hurriedly ran after her. Eventually, Leonard, Mama, and two nurses all got involved and worn out when a doctor gave her the shot.
On the way home, Angie buried her face in Mama’s chest, crying. I tried to hold my tears back. I didn’t want to cry because of my hurting armor my hurting foot. I wanted to cry because I’d made things harder on Mama. Suddenly, a tiny finger gently touched my shoulder. I looked up and saw Angie’s sweet face. A tears lid down her cheek as she reached out her hand. I took it in mine, holding like this all the way. Seeing this, my mama and Leonard both smiled.
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者和妹妹Angie都踩到了生锈的钉子，作者害怕打针，但是出于对母亲的爱和尊重，为了减轻她的担忧，决定不流一滴眼泪。妈妈想让作者撒谎说打针不疼，但是作者不想欺骗妹妹没有这么做，于是Angie逃跑了，躲在妈妈的怀里哭。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“妈妈等着我告诉Angie打预防针不会有什么坏处”可知，第一段可描写作者没有欺骗Angie，而是让Angie逃跑，结果Angie照做了。
②由第二段首句内容“回家的路上，Angie把脸埋在妈妈的胸前，哭了起来”可知，第二段可描写作者和Angie都哭了，Angie安慰了作者。
2.续写线索：Angie打针——作者不愿意撒谎——Angie逃跑——Angie打针——Angie和作者哭泣——两人互相安慰
3.词汇激活
行为类
①相信：believe/trust
②尖叫：scream/yell
③看见：see/spot
情绪类
①惊讶：surprised /astonished
②生气：angry /mad
【点睛】[高分句型1] I wanted to do what she told me. (运用了what引导宾语从句)
[高分句型2] I wanted to cry because I’d made things harder on Mama. (运用了because引导原因状语从句)
河南省南阳市2022-2023学年高一下学期7月期末英语试题
47．I was trying to make my voice sound calm. Planting my feet resolutely on the ground, I said to Sara: “Don’t be afraid!” while holding her hand tight. The sprinting dog edged closer with the menacing “GRRR!”. Without hesitation, I carried Sara in my arms, walking towards the kindergarten. Just as the dog was overtaking us, we threw ourselves inside. It was really close! We felt relieved. Seeing Sara step into the classroom, I turned for home, wanting desperately to narrate the thrilling episode to Mom.
I told Mom what had happened. At first, there followed no response. Then I saw Mom’s tears. “I am so proud of you! You did much greater than I had thought!” Mom said, holding me in a tight embrace, after which Mom looked into my eyes. She gave me some advice on tackling fierce dogs: “Next time you are cornered by such a dog, pretend to pick up a stone. It will be frightened away.” My mom’s words of praise and advice were deeply engraved in my heart. And I promised to be a better guardian of Sara and at the same time, take good care of myself.
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者独自送自己的妹妹第一天去幼儿园途中遇恶狗的经历。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“我试图使自己的声音听起来平静。”以及第二段首句内容“我把发生的事告诉了妈妈。”可知，第一段可描写作者如何摆脱恶狗，将妹妹送去幼儿园，并回到自己家中。
②由第二段首句内容“我把发生的事告诉了妈妈。”可知，第二段可描写作者将发生的一切告诉了自己的妈妈，妈妈为作者感到自豪。
2.续写线索：路上遇到了一条凶恶的狗——作者和妹妹非常害怕——鼓起勇气，将妹妹送到了幼儿园——回到家中，告诉妈妈所发生的一切——妈妈为作者感到自豪
3.词汇激活
行为类
①叙述：narrate/describe
②处理、对付：tackle/deal with
③照顾：take care of/look after
情绪类
①害怕的：afraid/scared
②放松的：relieved/eased
【点睛】【高分句型1】Just as the dog was overtaking us, we threw ourselves inside. (运用了as引导的时间状语从句)
【高分句型2】Mom said, holding me in a tight embrace, after which Mom looked into my eyes. (运用了现在分词作状语和介词+which引导的非限制性定语从句)