Module 2 Public holidays 模块导学课件

课件93张PPT。Module 2　
Public holidays
精讲导学 巧练激活
Module 2　Public holidays
Unit 1 Ⅰ. 单词拼写
1. 季节; 节期(n. )　　　　　　 ______________
2. 旗; 旗帜(n. ) ______________
3. eight(num. )→ ________________(序数词)
4. nine(num. )→ ________________(序数词)
答案: 1. season　2. flag　3. eighth　4. ninth5. twelve(num. )→ ________________(序数词)
6. twenty(num. )→ ________________(序数词)
答案: 5. twelfth 6. twentiethⅡ. 短语互译
1. 三天的假期　　　　a __________ holiday
2. 休假 day________
3. 各种各样的 __________ __________ of
4. 去度假 take __________ ________
5. the start of ______________
6. play music ______________
答案: 1. three-day　2. off　3. all kinds　4. a vacation
5. ……之初　6. 演奏音乐Ⅲ. 句型填词
1. 10月1日是中国的国庆节, 不是吗, 玲玲?
The First of October is China’s National Day, __________ __________ , Lingling?
2. 从那时起, 人们就庆祝国庆节。
People __________ __________ the National Day __________ then.
答案: 1. isn’t it　2. have celebrated; since3. 我父母和我打算去山东省拜访一些朋友, 并将待在那里直到假期结束。
My parents and I __________ __________ __________ visit some friends in Shandong Province and __________ __________ there __________ the end of the holiday.
4. 当我们和我们的朋友们待在一起时, 我们会在青岛度过一天。
__________ we’re __________ with our friends, we’re __________ __________ spend one day in Qingdao.
答案: 3. are going to; will stay; until　4. While; staying; going to5. 并且假期一开始, 我的家人就总是去一些有趣的地方。
And my family always go __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ the holiday begins.
答案: somewhere interesting as soon as①1st October　②4th July
③the tenth of September
④The People’s Republic of China was founded on 1st October 1949.
在英语的日期表达中, 其顺序一般是 __________ , 表示某日一般使用 __________ 词。
答案: 日月年; 序数1. until prep. & conj. 到……为止
【语境领悟】
*My parents and I are going to visit some friends in Shandong Province and will stay there until the end of the holiday.
我父母和我打算去山东省拜访一些朋友, 并将待在那里直到假期结束。
*I’ll wait until they arrive. 我会一直等到他们来。
*I didn’t wake up until I heard the alarm clock.
直到听到闹钟的铃声我才醒来。【自主归纳】until的两种句式【学以致用】
①(2013·南宁中考)I will wait ______I hear from you.
A. until　　　B. since　　　C. while　　　D. because
②昨天下午我直到写完作业才回家。
I __________ __________ home yesterday afternoon __________ I finished my homework.
答案: didn’t go; until2. while conj. 当……的时候
【语境领悟】
*While we’re staying with our friends, we’re going to spend one day in Qingdao.
当我们和我们的朋友们待在一起时, 我们会在青岛度过一天。
*Some people waste food while others haven’t enough to eat.
有些人浪费食物, 然而有些人却吃不饱。【自主归纳】
(1)while意为“当……的时候”, 引导时间状语从句, 且从句的谓语动词必须是延续性动词。
(2)while用作并列连词, 意为“而, 然而”, 表示对比。【归纳拓展】when引导时间状语从句
when所引导的时间状语从句中的动词既可以是终止性动词, 也可以是延续性动词, 从句的时态常用一般现在时或一般过去时。例如: When the teacher came in, we were reading. 当老师进来的时候, 我们正在读书。【学以致用】
①(2013·广东中考)Today’s young people can’t live without smart phones. They keep their hands on the phones wherever they go, even while they ______meals.
A. had B. will have
C. are having D. were having
②(2013·雅安中考)Amy was reading a book ______I came in.
A. when B. while C. because D. though【授课备选】补充练习
选词填空: when/while。
①I’d like to study law at university __________ my cousin prefers geography.
②I was walking down the street __________ I met my good friend.
答案: ①while　②when3. since prep. &conj. 自从……; 自……以来
【语境领悟】
*People have celebrated the National Day since then.
从那时起, 人们就庆祝国庆节。
*Since we came here, we have lived in the house.
自从我们来这儿, 我们就住在这座房子里。
*Since it’s the start of the vacation season, most people take a vacation some time in July or August.
既然这是假期的开始, 许多人在七月或八月度假一段时间。【自主归纳】
(1)since作介词或连词, 意为“自从; 自……以来”, 后面接表示时间的词或短语, 引导时间状语从句, 主句用现在完成时, 而且谓语动词须是延续性动词。
(2)since还可以意为“既然……”, 引导原因状语从句, 表示原因是对方已知的, 相当于now that, 语气比because弱。【学以致用】
(2013·北京中考)Miss Lin ______a lot of work for the poor area since 2010.
A. does B. did C. has done D. will do4. as soon as一……就……
【语境领悟】
*And my family always go somewhere interesting as soon as the holiday begins.
并且假期一开始, 我的家人就总是去一些有趣的地方。
*We’ll go back to school as soon as the May Day holiday is over. 五一假期一结束, 我们就回学校。【自主归纳】
(1)as soon as意为“一……就……”, 引导时间状语从句, 强调两个动作接连发生, 从句中的谓语动词常为短暂性动词。
(2)as soon as引导从句时, 如果主句用将来时态或祈使句, 从句常用一般现在时表将来。【学以致用】
(2013·莆田中考)—Mom, I’m leaving for Beijing tomorrow.
—That’s nice. You’d better ring me up ______you get there.
A. until　　　　　B. as soon as　　　　　C. because【授课备选】补充练习
I __________ (send)you a postcard as soon as I get there.
答案: will sendⅠ. 用所给词的适当形式填空
1. The university __________ (found)100 years ago.
2. Lin Feng __________ (study)very hard since he came to our school.
3. I watched my uncle __________ (get)into a taxi just now.
4. I was doing my homework while my mother __________ (do)the cleaning.
5. We __________ (leave)for Shanghai as soon as we get tickets.
答案: 1. was founded　2. has studied　3. get　4. was doing
5. will leave/are leavingⅡ. 单项选择
1. We are hoping to ______at the end of July.
A. have vacation　　　　　　B. take vacation
C. have vacations D. take a vacation
2. I’ll have ______next week.
A. one-day off B. one day off
C. one day’s off D. one-day’s off3. I’d like to go ______for my holiday.
A. somewhere exciting B. exciting somewhere
C. excited somewhere D. somewhere excited
4. The Smiths came to Shanghai in 2008, they __________ there for six years since then.
A. live B. lived C. have lived D. will live
5. —What is the date today?
—It is ______.
A. Sunday B. August nine
C. the first of May D. October fifthModule 2　Public holidays
Unit 2? Ⅰ. 单词拼写
1. among(prep. )　　　　 __________________
2. dish(n. ) __________________
3. pioneer(n. ) __________________
4. 种植, 栽培(v. ) __________________
答案: 1. 在……之中　2. 盘; 碟　3. 开拓者; 先驱者　4. grow5. 谷物; 玉米(n. ) __________________
6. follow(v. )→ __________ (adj. )接着的; 接下来的
答案: 5. corn　6. followingⅡ. 短语互译
1. 发表演说　　　　　 __________ speeches
2. 在17世纪 __________ the __________ century
3. 摆设餐具 __________ the table
4. too much ______________
5. as well ______________
6. plenty of ______________
答案: 1. make　2. in; seventeenth　3. lay　4. 太多　5. 也
6. 丰富的; 充足的Ⅲ. 句型填词
1. 他们登陆以后, 他们的第一个冬天比任何一个英国的冬天都糟糕。
__________ they landed, their first winter was __________ __________ any English winter.
2. 在我们开始吃晚饭前, 我父亲对食物表示感谢, 所以我们记得我们庆祝这个节日的原因。
__________ we begin dinner, my father __________ __________ __________ the food, so we remember __________ we celebrate the festival.
答案: 1. After; worse than　2. Before; gives thanks for; why3. 当它(晚餐)完全结束时, 大家都帮忙洗碗。
__________ it is all over, everyone __________ __________ the dishes.
4. 我们去看梅西感恩节游行。游行沿几条街道走并在著名的梅西百货商店结束。
We go to watch the Macy’s Thanksgiving Day Parade. The parade __________ __________ several streets and finishes at the famous Macy’s store.
答案: 3. When; helps wash　4. goes along　5. 足球在感恩节也是很重要的, 很多队都在比赛。
Football is also important at Thanksgiving, __________ many teams __________ games.
答案: with; playing　1. ①We lay the table.
②The hens don’t lay eggs during this cold weather.
③He felt tired, so he went and lay down for a rest.
lay可以意为“ __________”或“ __________”; 还可以用作 __________(“躺”)的过去式。
答案: 摆放; 下蛋; lie2. ①We usually eat too much, but it
is only once a year!
②There are too many people in the
hall.
③Little Tom runs much too fast. None of us can catch up with him.
too many意为“______”, 后面接 __________; too much意为“______”, 后面接 __________; much too意为“______”, 后面接 __________。
答案: 太多; 可数名词复数; 太多; 不可数名词; 太, 非常; 形容词或副词1. among prep. 在……之中
【语境领悟】
*It is a time for a special dinner among family and friends.
这是一个在家人和朋友之间吃顿特殊晚餐的时间。
*The teacher sat among the children.
老师坐在孩子们中间。
*I am sitting between my parents.
我正坐在我父母中间。【自主归纳】【学以致用】
①It is the most popular way ______the young people to chat on the Internet now.
A. in　　　　B. of　　　　C. between　　　D. among
②(2013·襄阳中考)—What do you often do ______classes to relax yourselves?
—We often do eye exercises, listen to music or do some running around the school.
A. in B. among C. between D. through2. Football is also important at Thanksgiving, with many teams playing games.
足球在感恩节也是很重要的, 很多队都在比赛。
【句型剖析】
(1)with many teams playing games是“with +宾语+v. -ing形式”构成的复合结构, 在句中可以作定语或状语。这一结构中的宾语补足语可由形容词、副词或介词短语等充当。(2)with的复合结构: 【归纳拓展】with的不同含义 【学以致用】
①(2013·泰安中考)—Would you like some coffee, please?
—Yes, and please get some sugar. I prefer coffee ______sugar.
A. to　　　　B. for　　　　C. with　　　　D. from
②John fell asleep, with the lights __________(burn).
答案: burningⅠ. 单项选择
1. —I hear some students will go on a picnic this Sunday.
—Yes, and there is also an American boy ______them.
A. between B. among C. on D. of
2. The teacher told us not to spend ______time playing games.
A. too many B. too much
C. much too D. many too3. While Newton ______under the tree, an apple ______onto his head.
A. sat; fell B. was sitting; was falling
C. sat; was falling D. was sitting; fell
4. (2014·安徽淮北相山区质检)—Could you tell me ______this kind of phone?
—Sure. It’s very easy. Look, like this.
A. what to use B. when to use
C. how to use D. where to use5. I couldn’t do my homework with all that noise ______on.
A. going B. goes C. went D. to goⅡ. 完成句子
1. 对中国人来说, 它是庆祝的时间。
For Chinese, __________ __________ __________ for celebrating.
2. 王博士正在讲如何做演讲。
Doctor Wang is talking about how __________ __________ __________.
答案: 1. it’s a time　2. to make speeches3. 饭前我经常帮忙摆设餐具。
I often help __________ __________ __________before dinner.
4. 我们都需要充足的睡眠。
We all need __________ __________sleep.
5. 那位歌手不但弹吉他, 而且还演唱。
The singer not only played the guitar, he sang __________ __________.
答案: 3. lay the table 4. plenty of　5. as wellModule 2　Public holidays
Unit 3 Don’t you want to make a plan for the New Year before we go?
在我们去之前, 难道你不想制订新年计划吗? 【句型剖析】
这是一个否定疑问句。表示惊异、赞叹、反问、责备、建议和有礼貌的邀请等。其回答形式:
(1)肯定回答: Yes, . . . (不, ……)
(2)否定回答: No, . . . (对; 是……)
例如: —Don’t you want to stay with us?
——难道你不想和我们待在一起吗?
—Yes, I do. ——不, 我想。/—No, I don’t. ——是的, 我不想。【学以致用】
—Can’t you go with them?
—______. I’m too busy.
A. Yes, I can B. No, I can
C. Yes, I can’t D. No, I can’t【备选要点】
They do not know that it is their parents who put the presents at the end of their beds while they are sleeping.
他们不知道当他们睡着的时候, 是他们的父母把礼物放在了他们的床头。
【句型剖析】
句中that引导宾语从句, it is their parents who . . . 是强调句。强调句的结构: It is/was +被强调部分(通常是主语、宾语或状语)+ that/who(当强调主语且主语指人)+其他部分。例如: It was on Monday night that all this happened. 所有这一切发生在周一晚上。【学以致用】
It was last night ______I saw the comet.
A. the time　　　B. when　　　C. that　　　D. which状语从句(1): 时间状语从句
【语境领悟】
仔细观察下列例句, 体会画线单词的句法作用。
①While we’re staying with them, we’re going to spend one day in Qingdao.
②Before we begin dinner, my father gives thanks for the food.
③When it is all over, everyone helps wash the dishes. ④And my family always go somewhere interesting as soon as the holiday begins.
⑤We have celebrated the festival since the first pioneers from England arrived in America. 【知识构建】
1. 含义: 用表示时间的连词连接一个句子作状语, 这样的主从复合句就是时间状语从句。连接时间状语从句的连接词有: when, before, after, while, as soon as, until, since等。 2. 常见的时间状语从句:
(1)when引导的从句:
表示主句的动作和从句的动作同时发生, 或从句的动作发生在主句动作之前。
(2)while引导的从句:
表示“当……过程中”, 强调某一段时间内主句和从句中谓语动词所表示的动作在同一时期发生。由于while从句表示一个持续的行为, 所以从句中要用延续性动词, 并且延续性动词常用进行时态。 (3)as引导的时间状语从句:
由as引导的时间状语从句, 表示“当……的时候, 一边……一边……, 随着……”。其从句的主语与主句的主语往往是同一人或物。
(4)before引导的从句:
一般表示主句的动作发生在从句动作之前。例如: I didn’t know any English before I came here. 我到这儿来之前, 一点英语都不懂。 (5)after引导的从句:
表示主句的动作发生在从句动作之后。例如: After he locked the door, he left. 他锁上门, 就走了。
(6)since引导的从句:
表示“自从……以来”, 从句中的动词一般表示动作的起点, 用一般过去时。主句中的动词表示动作延续的情况, 一般用现在完成时。如果主句中的动词表示的不是延续的动作而是表示目前的状态, 可用一般现在时。 (7)until引导的从句:
①表示“直到……”, 主句和从句都用肯定式。例如: They worked until it was late. 他们一直工作到天黑。
②表示“直到……才”, 主句用否定式, 从句用肯定式。
例如: She didn’t go to bed until she finished her homework.
她一直到写完作业才睡觉。
(8)as soon as引导的从句:
表示“一……就”, 强调动作紧密相连。例如: As soon as she came to the classroom, she began to read English. 她一到教室, 就开始读英语。【学以致用】选词填空。
when; before; while; until; since; after; as
1. Mum was making cookies in the kitchen __________the telephone rang.
2. I was watching TV __________my wife was cooking.
3. He had worked in a factory for two years __________he went to college.
4. Four years has passed __________he married.
答案: 1. when　2. while　3. before　4. since　5. He didn’t get to the airport __________it was dark.
6. The students took notes __________they listened.
7. I began to work here __________I had left school.
答案: 5. until 6. as/when　7. after 假设你是刘伟, 你的美国朋友Mike想通过你了解中国的传统节日。请你根据提示, 给Mike写一封e-mail, 向他介绍我国传统节日——春节的情况。
注意: 不要写出真实姓名和校名。
内容提示: 1. 春节是中国最重要的传统节日;
2. 春节期间人们的主要活动(节前、除夕、节日期间)。
参考词汇: Spring Festival春节, traditional传统的, decorate装饰, on the eve of the festival除夕, get together团聚, set off fireworks放烟花, lucky money压岁钱【思路点拨】
1. 体裁: 应用文;
2. 人称: 第二、三人称;
3. 时态: 一般现在时。【写作模板】【妙笔成篇】
Dear Mike,
How are you? I’m really glad that you are interested in traditional Chinese festivals. There are many traditional festivals in China, such as Spring Festival, Mid-Autumn Day and so on. I’d like to introduce the Spring Festival to you. _____
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Best wishes!
Yours,
Liu Wei【参考范文】
Dear Mike,
How are you? I’m really glad that you are interested in traditional Chinese festivals. There are many traditional festivals in China, such as Spring Festival, Mid-Autumn Day and so on. I’d like to introduce the Spring Festival to you. Spring Festival is the most important traditional holiday in China. It usually lasts for 15 days. Before the festival, people clean their houses. They think cleaning can sweep any bad luck. They decorate their houses with paper cuts. On the eve of the festival, family members get together and have big meals. Then they watch the Spring Festival Gala on TV. At midnight, they set off fireworks to welcome the New Year. During the festival, kids get lucky money from old people. People visit their relatives and friends. They wish each other a happy year and good luck. How happy they are!
Best wishes!
Yours,
Liu WeiⅠ. 从方框中选择合适的短语并用其适当形式填空
take a vacation, 　apart from, 　count down,
get together, 　at the end of
1. ____________Jim, Lucy and Lily also attended the meeting.
2. We ____________every Sunday and have a good time for a few hours.
3. We’ll have an exam ____________the term.
答案: 1. Apart from　2. get together　3. at the end of 4. Will you ____________with your parents this summer?
5. On New Year’s Eve, we ____________the time until midnight.
答案: 4. take a vacation　5. count downⅡ. 完成句子
1. (2013·包头中考)—Can you go for a picnic as planned?
—It __________ __________(决定于)the weather.
2. 我们一进门, 杰克就高兴地叫起来。
__________ __________ __________we went in, Jack cried out with pleasure.
3. 我们都决心要在新学期取得大的进步。
We all decided to __________ __________ __________in the new term.
答案: 1. depends on　2. As soon as　3. make great progress4. 昨天我们在聚会上玩得很开心。
We __________ __________at the party yesterday.
5. 我们在花园里既种花也种菜。
We grow flowers __________ __________ __________ vegetables in the garden.
答案: 4. enjoyed ourselves/had fun　5. as well as模块复习课
Module 2　Public holidaysⅠ. 词汇速记
1. 季节; 节期(n. )　　　　　 ______________
2. 种植, 栽培(v. ) ______________
3. 谷物; 玉米(n. ) ______________
4. eight(num. )　　　→ __________(序数词)
5. nine(num. ) → __________(序数词)
答案: 1. season　2. grow　3. corn　4. eighth　5. ninth6. twelve(num. ) → __________(序数词)
7. twenty(num. ) → __________(序数词)
8. follow(v. ) → __________(adj. )接着的; 接下来的
答案: 6. twelfth　7. twentieth　8. followingⅡ. 短语互译
1. 休假　　　　　　　　　day________
2. 去度假 take _________ _________
3. 观看某人做某事 watch sb. __________sth.
4. 发表演说 make________
5. 摆设餐具 __________the table
6. 取得进步 __________progress
答案: 1. off　2. a vacation　3. do　4. speeches　5. lay　
6. make7. 并且; 还 as __________as
8. too much ______________
9. as well ______________
10. plenty of ______________
11. depend on ______________
答案: 7. well　8. 太多　9. 也　10. 丰富的; 充足的　11. 依靠; 依赖Ⅲ. 句型攻关
1. 昨天直到那个小男孩找到妈妈, 我才离开。
Yesterday I __________leave __________the little boy found his mother.
2. 记得你一到那儿就要给我打电话。
Remember to ring me up __________ __________ __________ you get there.
答案: 1. didn’t; until　2. as soon as3. 当我到家的时候, 妹妹正在看电视。
__________I got home, my sister __________ __________TV.
4. 当我正做饭时, 我切到手指了。
While I __________ __________, I __________my finger.
5. 他们正在努力地工作, 不是吗?
They are working hard, __________ __________?
答案: 3. When; was watching 4. was cooking; cut　5. aren’t they6. 自从你离开上海, 就没有见过王先生吗?
__________you __________Mr. Wang __________ you left Shanghai?
7. 我们希望在老师的帮助下, 很容易地完成作业。
We hope we can finish homework easily, __________ the teacher __________ us.
答案: 6. Haven’t; seen; since 7. with; helpingⅣ. 语法专练
单项选择。
1. The meeting didn’t start ______everyone was there.
A. because B. until C. why D. if
2. Tom will call me as soon as he ______Shanghai.
A. arrives B. will reach C. arrives in D. get to3. We ______TV when the telephone______.
A. watched; was ringing B. were watching; rang
C. watch; rings D. are watching; rang
4. I ______him since I began to live in the city.
A. know B. have known
C. knew D. will know5. Mother was worried because little Alice was ill, especially ______ Father was away in France.
A. as B. that C. during D. if
6. ______he had closed the door, he left the house.
A. Before B. After C. When D. If
7. It was evening ______we reached the little town of Winchester.
A. that B. until C. since D. before8. While she ______a phone call, I ______a letter.
A. was making; wrote B. was making; was writing
C. made; was writing D. made; wroteⅤ. 真题体验
1. (2013·天津中考)______I got back, I found my mother cooking for me.
A. When B. Before
C. Since D. Although
【解析】选A。考查状语从句的连接词辨析。when“当……的时候”引导时间状语从句; before“在……之前”引导时间状语从句; since“自从, 由于”引导时间或原因状语从句; although“虽然”引导让步状语从句。理解两分句意思: 我回到家; 我发现妈妈正在为我做饭。由此知用when引导时间状语从句符合语境和逻辑, 故选A。2. (2013·莱芜中考)You’d better make a good plan ______you take a holiday.
A. before B. during C. until D. after
【解析】选A。考查连词用法辨析。before在……之前; during在……期间; until直到; after在……之后。句意: 在你去度假之前, 你最好制订一个好计划。计划应在度假之前制订好。故选A。3. (2013·淮安中考)Many people do not realize the importance of health ______they have fallen.
A. until B. while C. when D. after
【解析】选A。考查连词的用法。until到……为止; while当……时候; when当……时候; after在……之后。句意: 许多人直到失去了, 才知道健康的重要性。not. . . until直到……才, 所以选择A。4. (2013·宜昌中考)—The local living conditions(条件)have improved a lot ______China set up the city of Sansha.
—And more and more people would like to go there for business.
A. before B. when C. since D. after
【解析】选C。考查从属连词的辨析。“since +一般过去时的句子”是现在完成时的标志, 根据“The local living conditions have improved a lot”可以判断用since。所以选择答案C。5. (2013·菏泽中考)______the children have fun, parents can take dance lessons on the beach.
A. When B. If C. While D. Once
【解析】选C。考查连词辨析。句意: 当孩子们开心玩的时候, 家长们可以在海滩上参加舞蹈课。while引导时间状语从句, 意为“当……的时候”, 句中谓语动词通常是延续性动词。故选C。6. (2013·南充中考)My mother bought me a sweater for my ______ birthday.
A. twelfth B. twelve C. the twelfth
【解析】选A。考查数词用法。句意: 我妈妈为我十二岁生日给我买了一件毛衣。十二岁生日应用序数词表示, 排除B; 当序数词前有物主代词、名词所有格等限定词时, 不再用定冠词the。故选A。7. (2013·威海中考)There are four __________ in a
year. Which one do you like best?
答案: seasons
8. (2013·遂宁中考)The famous singer lives on the __________
(九)floor of this building.
答案: ninth
9. (2013·广安中考)He is the tallest one __________(在……当中)
the boys.
答案: among