河南省部分市2022-2023学年高一下学期期末考试英语试卷分类汇编：语法填空（含解析）

河南省部分市
2022-2023学年高一下学期期末考试英语试卷分类汇编
语法填空
河南省洛阳市2022-2023学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Success means different things for different people. Some may equate it with fame, some with wealth and still some with accomplishments. For me, it means 36 (realize ) one’s dreams. Whatever your dreams are, you have a goal there and then devote 37 (you) to it. Dreams bring you hope and happiness. In the process of struggling for it, you cry, sweat, complain or even curse, but the joy of harvesting 38 (make) you forget all the pains and troubles you have gone through. So an old proverb says that the 39 (sweet) fruit is one that has undergone the bitterest experience.
There are several keys 40 success. First of all, your goal must be 41 (practice). It is well known that if you set your goal 42 (extreme) high, you will not attain it. Next, you have to make 43 detailed plan of doing it. You can take some 44 (step) to realize it. Since the process is quite tough, you need to be diligent, patient and persevering. Faced with some difficulties or frustrations, 45 you may meet with in the process, don’t lose heart. You should repeat over and over that there is nothing you can’t overcome. With this will and determination, success is sure to wait for you at the end of the tunnel!
河南省信阳市2022-2023学年高一下学期7月期末英语试题
第二节 (共10小题; 每小题1. 5分, 满分15分)
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Duan Wu Festival, known as the Dragon Boat Festival, falls 36 the 5th day of the 5th lunar month.
One traditional food we all enjoy is the rice dumpling or Zongzi, which was created to honor a poet in China’s history 37 (name) Qu Yuan. In 278 B. C. , the Qin State took control of the capital of Chu by force, On hearing of the news, Qu Yuan in great despair (绝望) killed 38 (him) in the Mi Luo River. Hearing of Qu Yuan’s 39 (die), the sad local people paddled (用桨划船) their boats up and down the river 40 (search) for his body. They beat drums to frighten any bad spirits away, and they 41 (throw) rice into the river for the fish, hoping that they would eat the rice but not Qu Yuan’s body. These two thousand-year-old 42 (tradition) survived in the form of rice dumplings and dragon boating today. The modern tradition of Dragon boat racing festival began in China and has become an annual race in many major cities 43 (global).
Rice dumplings are made with a special type of sticky rice, wrapped in bamboo 44 reed (芦苇) leaves. Rice dumplings are not only delicious, but they are now rooted in our modern culture through the kitchens of millions around the world, no matter 45 age we are living in.
河南省周口市2022-2023学年高一下学期7月期末英语试题
第二节共10小题;每小题15分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Some of the cultures are well 36 (know) to have existed for a long time. The Chinese culture is an example of these historic cultures, dating back thousands of years. This is the reason why this civilization 37 (consider) the dominant (显性的) culture of East Asia.
With the Chinese culture 38 (have) a rich history, it is no surprise that it has a deep influence on art, philosophy, and 39 (tradition) values. Moreover, the Chinese language architecture, religion, and politics 40 (be) different from those of its neighbouring countries and have formed a strong place for the culture in the Asian region.
One of the unique 41 (quality) of Chinese culture is the strong stress on family life. Chinese people put great importance on family relationship, 42 is why their elders stay with the family even in old age. Likewise, the children of the family are expected 43 (take) care of their parents when they grow old.
The culture of any country is a snapshot (快照) of the country’s history, language, 44 people. While it is true that every tribe (部落) has its own customs, traditions, and culture, the place that they live in also plays a huge role 45 the shaping of culture.
河南省驻马店市2022-2023学年高一下学期7月期末英语试题
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Chinese netizens (网民) warmly welcomed giant panda Ya Ya’ s return on Monday to the Beijing Zoo 36 she was born in 2000, and expressed their excitement for her improving health.
A staffer at the Beijing Zoo told the Global Times on Monday morning that the flow of visitors seemed 37 (heavy) than usual. She said she is not sure of the specific 38 (locate) where Ya Ya will stay. Some media reports said Ya Ya will be a neighbor of Meng Lan, a popular panda lovingly 39 (call) by netizens as “the movie queen of the Beijing Zoo.”
Netizens warmly welcomed Ya Ya’s return to the Beijing Zoo and expressed their affection for her. “Just one month after she returned to China, Ya Ya is completely different 40 what she looked like at the Memphis Zoo. We hope that Ya Ya can take 41 good rest, eat more fresh bamboo and have a wonderful life ahead,” one netizen said, 42 (receive) 20,000 likes.
“Watching the video of Ya Ya eating on the floor full of bamboo 43 (bring) me to tears that day. It was the moment for which Ya Ya had been waiting for 20 years. It is hoped that Ya Ya can get rid of her skin disease 44 be happy every day,“ another netizen said.
Ya Ya has reached the age of 23 and needs rest while adapting to a new environment after returning to Beijing. The zoo said it will 45 (regular) release (发布) information about Ya Ya on its official Weibo account.
河南省南阳市2022-2023学年高一下学期7月期末英语试题
第二节(共10小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分15分)
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
According to a report by South China Morning Post, China is planning to launch a hyperloop (超级高铁), also known as a super-high speed pipeline maglev system by 2035. If the project goes as 56 ________ (plan), the new train will be the world's 57_________ (fast) ground-based transport technology.
Chinese authorities have announced the 58 ________ (approve) of the country's first hyperloop line. Its length will be 175 kilometers, and it will pass between the cities of Shanghai 59_________Hangzhou. These are two key metropolitan areas for the country's economy.
The distance between these two cities can now be covered in about three hours by car or an hour by high-speed train. However, the hyperloop can reach speeds of up to 1000 km/h, 60________ means that the route can 61 __________ (complete) in just 15 minutes. That's twice faster than commercial passenger planes and 10 times than traditional high-speed trains.
The proposed project will make China one of 62________ pioneers in hyperloop technology, 63_________ (allow) faster travel between several major cities. 64________ (reduce) noise and pollution levels, the hyperloop provides a high-security level with low energy consumption. The technology will 65__________ (far) advance China's position as a leader in transport.
参考答案
河南省洛阳市2022-2023学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题
36．realizing 37．yourself 38．makes 39．sweetest 40．to 41．practical 42．extremely 43．a 44．steps 45．which
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了成功，包括不同人对于成功的不同理解、以及如何取得成功。
36．考查非谓语动词。句意：对我来说，它意味着实现一个人的梦想。非谓语动词担当动词“mean”的宾语，用动名词形式，构成固定搭配：mean doing sth.，意为：意味着……。故填realizing。
37．考查固定搭配。句意：无论你的梦想是什么，你都有一个目标，然后全真心投入。固定搭配：devote oneself to，意为“全身心投入……”。故填yourself。
38．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：梦想带给你希望和幸福。在为它奋斗的过程中，你哭泣，流汗，抱怨甚至诅咒，但收获的喜悦让你忘记了所有你经历过的痛苦和烦恼。这里为并列句的谓语动词，根据上文的时态可知，本句时态为一般现在时；主语为“the joy of harvesting”，单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填makes。
39．考查最高级。句意：所以一句古老的谚语说，最甜蜜的果实是经历了最痛苦的经历的果实。根据空后“the bitterest experience”可推断，空处为最高级。故填sweetest。
40．考查固定搭配。句意：成功有几个关键。固定搭配：the key to，意为：……的关键。故填同。
41．考查形容词。句意：首先，你的目标必须切实可行。分析句子成分可知，空处为形容词担当表语。故填practical。
42．考查副词。句意：众所周知，如果你把目标定得太高，你是无法实现的。修饰形容词“high”用副词形式。故填extremely。
43．考查冠词。句意：接下来，你必须制定一个详细的计划。修饰单数可数名词plan，表泛指，用不定冠词，且detailed的发音是辅音音素开头。故填a。
44．考查名词的数。句意：你可以采取一些步骤来实现它。step“步骤”是可数名词，根据空前的some可知，空处为可数名词的复数形式。故填steps。
45．考查定语从句。句意：面对一些你可能会在这个过程中遇到的困难或挫折，不要灰心。这里为定语从句的关系词，先行词为“some difficulties or frustrations”，在非限制性定语从句中担当宾语，用关系代词which引导。故填which。
河南省信阳市2022-2023学年高一下学期7月期末英语试题
36．on 37．named 38．himself 39．death 40．to search 41．threw 42．traditions 43．globally 44．or 45．what
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。本文介绍了端午节的由来和传统食物粽子，以及现代的龙舟赛事。
36．考查介词。句意：端午节，又称龙舟节，是在农历五月初五。表示具体某天应该介词on。故填on。
37．考查非谓语动词。句意：我们都喜欢吃的一种传统食物是粽子，它是为了纪念中国历史上一位名叫屈原的诗人而创造的。分析句子，句中was为谓语动词，设空处使用非谓语动词，此处修饰中心词poet作定语，name与poet之间构成被动关系，故使用过去分词。故填named。
38．考查反身代词。句意：听到这个消息后，屈原非常绝望，在汨罗江自杀了。句中表示“自杀”用kill oneself。故填himself。
39．考查名词。句意：听到屈原去世的消息，悲伤的当地人划着他们的船在河里上下搜寻他的尸体。分析句子，设空处使用die的名词death作宾语，意为“死亡”，用作不可数名词。故填death。
40．考查非谓语动词。句意：同上。分析句子，句中paddled为谓语动词，设空处使用非谓语动词，分析句子可知，使用不定式结构作目的状语。故填to search。
41．考查动词。句意：他们击鼓吓走恶鬼，他们把米扔进河里喂鱼，希望它们吃米而不是屈原的尸体。分析句子，设空处使用动词作谓语，句子表述过去事实，故使用一般过去时。故填threw。
42．考查名词。句意：这些两千年的传统以粽子和划龙船的形式流传至今。分析句子，设空处使用名词作主语，tradition为可数名词，意为“传统”，此处表示复数意义。故填traditions。
43．考查副词。句意：现代传统的龙舟比赛纪念活动起源于中国，并已成为全球许多主要城市的年度比赛。分析句子，设空处使用global的副词作状语，修饰动词become，意为“全球地”。故填globally。
44．考查连词。句意：粽子是用一种特殊的糯米做成的，用竹子或芦苇的叶子包裹。分析句子，设空处使用连词连接bamboo和reed，此处表示选择，意为“或者”。故填or。
45．考查状语从句。句意：无论我们生活在哪个时代，粽子不仅美味可口，而且通过世界各地数百万人的厨房，它已经植根于我们的现代文化中。句中age为名词，表示“无论我们生活在哪个时代”用no matter what age we are living in，其中“no matter+特殊疑问词”引导让步状语从句。故填what。
河南省周口市2022-2023学年高一下学期7月期末英语试题
36．known 37．is considered 38．having 39．traditional 40．are 41．qualities 42．which 43．to take 44．and 45．in
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍的是中国文化的特色及历史。
36．考查形容词。句意：有些文化众所周知已经存在了很长时间。be well known to是固定短语，意为“众所周知”，因此空格处是known，故填known。
37．考查时态，语态和主谓一致。句意：这就是为什么这个文明被认为是东亚的主导文化的原因。civilization和consider之间是逻辑动宾关系，因此句子用被动语态，句子描述客观事实，时态用一般现在时，因此空格处是一般现在时的被动语态，主语civilization是不可数名词，因此空格处是is considered，故填is considered。
38．考查非谓语动词。句意：中国文化有着悠久的历史，它对艺术、哲学和传统价值观产生深远的影响也就不足为奇了。此处是with复合结构，culture和have之间是主谓关系，因此空格处用现在分词表主动，故填having。
39．考查形容词。句意：中国文化有着悠久的历史，它对艺术、哲学和传统价值观产生深远的影响也就不足为奇了。空格处用形容词作定语，修饰名词values，tradition的形容词是traditional，意为“传统的”，故填traditional。
40．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：此外，中国的语言、建筑、宗教和政治与邻国不同，在亚洲地区形成了强大的文化地位。句子描述客观事实，时态用一般现在时，主语“the Chinese language architecture, religion, and politics”是复数，因此空格处用are，故填are。
41．考查名词的复数。句意：中国文化的独特品质之一是对家庭生活的强烈重视。One of后要跟名词的复数，因此空格处是复数qualities。故填qualities。
42．考查定语从句。句意：中国人非常重视家庭关系，这就是为什么他们的长辈即使年老了也和家人在一起。空格处引导的是非限制性定语从句，从句中缺少主语，主语是前面整个主句的内容，因此空格处用关系代词which，故填which。
43．考查不定式。句意：同样，当父母年老时，家里的孩子也被期望照顾他们。sb. be expected to do是固定短语，意为“某人被期望做某事”，因此空格处用不定式to take。故填to take。
44．考查连词。句意：任何一个国家的文化都是这个国家历史、语言和人民的缩影。history，language和people是并列关系，因此空格处用and表并列，故填and。
45．考查介词。句意：虽然每个部落都有自己的习俗、传统和文化，但他们居住的地方在文化的形成中也起着巨大的作用。play a role in是固定短语，意为“在……中起作用”，因此空格处用介词in，故填in。
河南省驻马店市2022-2023学年高一下学期7月期末英语试题
36．where 37．heavier 38．location 39．called 40．from 41．a 42．receiving 43．brought 44．and 45．regularly
【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。主要报道了本周一，中国网民热烈欢迎大熊猫“丫丫”回到2000年出生的北京动物园，并对它健康状况的改善表示高兴。
36．考查定语从句。句意：本周一，中国网民热烈欢迎大熊猫“丫丫”回到2000年出生的北京动物园，并对它健康状况的改善表示兴奋。分析句子可知，此处为关系副词where引导的定语从句，先行词Beijing Zoo在从句中作地点状语成分。故填where。
37．考查形容词比较级。句意：周一早上，北京动物园的一名工作人员告诉《环球时报》，游客流量似乎比平时要大。由空后than可知，此处为形容词比较级形式。故填heavier。
38．考查名词。句意：她说，她不确定丫丫会住在哪里。由空前定冠词the 以及形容词specific可知，此处为名词形式。故填location。
39．考查非谓语动词。句意：一些媒体报道称，丫丫将成为萌兰的邻居，萌兰是一只受欢迎的熊猫，被网友亲切地称为“北京动物园的电影女王”。分析句子可知，此处为非谓语动词作后置定语修饰a popular panda，a popular panda和动词call为被动关系，所以为过去分词形式。故填called。
40．考查介词。句意：回到中国才一个月，丫丫就和在孟菲斯动物园时完全不一样了。根据句意可知，此处为动词短语be different from“与……不同”，满足句意要求，所以此处为介词from的填入。故填from。
41．考查固定短语。句意：“我们希望丫丫能好好休息，多吃新鲜的竹子，有一个美好的生活，”一位网友说，得到了2万个赞。分析句子可知，此处为固定短语take a rest“休息一下”，满足句意要求。故填a。
42．考查非谓语动词。句意：“我们希望丫丫能好好休息，多吃新鲜的竹子，有一个美好的生活，”一位网友说，得到了2万个赞。分析句子可知，此处为非谓语动词作状语，receive和逻辑主语one netizen为主动关系，所以为现在分词形式。故填receiving。
43．考查动词时态。句意：那天看着丫丫在满是竹子的地板上吃东西的视频，我流下了眼泪。分析句子可知，此处为谓语动词的填入，由该句that day时间状语可知，此处为陈述过去发生的事情，为一般过去时。故填brought。
44．考查连词。句意：“希望丫丫能摆脱皮肤病，天天开心。”另一位网友说。分析句子可知，此处为and连接的前后动词作句子的并列谓语成分。故填and。
45．考查副词。句意：该动物园表示，将定期在其官方微博上发布关于丫丫的信息。由副词修饰动词可知，此处为副词regularly修饰动词release。故填regularly。
河南省南阳市2022-2023学年高一下学期7月期末英语试题
36．planned 37．fastest 38．approval 39．and 40．which 41．be completed 42．the 43．allowing 44．To reduce 45．further
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要报道了中国将建成超级高铁这一事件，以及其重要意义。
36．考查固定搭配。句意：如果该项目按计划进行，新列车将成为世界上最快的地面运输技术。as planned固定搭配，意为“按计划”，故填planned。
37．考查形容词最高级。句意：如果该项目按计划进行，新列车将成为世界上最快的地面运输技术。此处表示世界上最快的，应用形容词最高级fastest作定语，修饰ground-based transport technology，故填fastest。
38．考查名词。句意：中国当局已经宣布批准该国第一条超高速线路。此处应用名词approval作宾语，表示“批准”，the approval of意为“批准……”，故填approval。
39．考查固定搭配。句意：它的长度将是175公里，并将穿过上海和杭州之间的城市。between...and固定搭配，意为“在……和……之间”，故填and。
40．考查定语从句。句意：然而，这个超级高铁线可以达到1000公里/小时的速度，这意味着这条路线可以在15分钟内完成。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是前面整个句子，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which引导定语从句，故填which。
41．考查语态。句意：然而，这个超级高铁线可以达到1000公里/小时的速度，这意味着这条路线可以在15分钟内完成。从句主语the route和从句谓语动词complete是被动关系，且由情态动词can可知，此处应用be completed，与can构成含有情态动词的被动语态，故填be completed。
42．考查定冠词。句意：这个拟议中的项目将使中国成为超级高铁技术的先驱之一，使得中国几个主要城市之间的交通更加便捷。此处特指超级高铁技术的先驱，应用定冠词the，故填the。
43．考查非谓语动词。句意：这个拟议中的项目将使中国成为超级高铁技术的先驱之一，使得中国几个主要城市之间的交通更加便捷。句中有谓语，前后无连词，此处应用非谓语动词作状语，逻辑主语The proposed project和allow是主动关系，应用现在分词作状语，故填allowing。
44．考查非谓语动词。句意：为了降低噪音和污染水平，超级高铁提供了一个低能耗的高安全级别。此处在句中作状语，应用非谓语动词，表示目的，应用不定式作目的状语，句首单词首字母大写，故填To reduce。
45．考查副词比较级。句意：这项技术将进一步提升中国在交通运输领域的领先地位。此处应用far的比较级further作状语，修饰动词advance，表示“进一步地”，强调抽象程度，far的另一个比较级为farther，表示“更远地”，强调具体距离，不合句意，故填further。