Module 8 Sports life Unit 3 Language in use 被动语态导学案

被动语态特殊情况二导学案设计2014.11
课前延伸I 课前读词 II 复习词汇
时态 被动语态结构
一般将来时
一般过去时
一般将来时
现在进行时
现在完成时
含有情态动词
学习目标：掌握各种时态的被动语态的结构
能够正确的把主动语态变为被动语态
掌握被动语态的各种特殊用法
重难点：被动语态的几种特殊用法
课内探究
自主学习。用所给动词的适当形式填空
Our TV set _______________ (repair) yesterday.
A new building __________________ (build) in our school next year.
Many books on scienc ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e _________________ (buy) since I went to college.
Now he _________ (be) asked if the meeting ____________ (hold) next Friday.
Your school bag _______________ (must not put) there.
__________ this kind of bike____________ (make) in the USA
合作探究：思考一： 含有双宾语的句子怎样变被动语态？
She gave me a dictionary
间接宾语：人) (直接宾语：物)
I was given a dictionary(by her)
A dictionary was given to me(by her)
The teacher showed the children a beautiful picture.
My father bought me a new bike.
常和to 连用的动词有那些？
常和for连用的动词有那些？
思考二： 还原to原则。
（三个使役动词： let ， make ， have ，
三看二听一观察 see , watch , look , hear , listen to , notice 。）
在主动语态的句子里，以上动词后面跟着的动词不定式省去to，但变成被动语态时，to要重新加上去。
例如： We often hear her sing English songs in the evening.
She is often heard to sing English songs in the evening.
Exercise :
① The news made us cry.
We by the news.
② I saw him come into the classroom just now.
He come into the classroom just now.
Jim _________often______ (hear) _________ (sing) in the room.
The Browns ___________(see) ____________(leave) the hotel already.
思考三：有关被动语态的几种句型
1. need/want/require + doing = need/want/require + to be done
These shoes need (wash).
2. It is said that… 据说 It is reported that …据报道
It is thought that …大家认为 It is believed that…有人相信
思考四： 不用被动语态的动词：
1. 一些词或短语如happen, tak ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e place, belong to appear, disappear …等（有/没有）被动语态。例如：The car accident was happened last night. ( × )
The car accident happened last night. ( √ )
Exercise six: 请改正句子：
1 The book is belonged to me..
2 A traffic accident ________(happen) just now.
连系动词如：be, look, seem, feel, sound, smell, taste, get, turn, become…
Peking Opera ________ (sound) beautiful
3. 当open .se ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ll. read write clean wash 等及物动词用作不及物动词，他们的主语为物时，可用主动表被动。例如; This kind of skirt sells well
The pen _________ (write) very fast.
This kind of sweater _______ (sell) well.
小结：关于被动语态的几种用法你掌握了吗？
小结：关于被动语态的几种用法你掌握了吗？
课内检测
单项选择
The old man and the children must ____________ in our country.
take good care B. be taken good care
C. take care of D. be taken good care of
Look! A big modern building ________ in our city.
is built B. was being built C. is being built D. has built
Many more houses ______ for teachers since last year.
are building B. built C. have built D. have been built
A man ________ cry for help last night.
was heard to B. hear to C. was heard D heard to
I think computer ________ in everyday life before long.
will be B. will be used C. is used D. was used
用所给动词的适当形式填空
The baby _______ （make）___________ (cry) by his sister.
Jim _________often______ (hear) _________ (sing) in the room.
Jack _________(ask) ____________(answer) the question in French.
The Browns ___________(see) ____________(leave) the hotel already.
课后提升
用括号中所给动词的适当形式填空。
This kind of bike _ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )_______(sell) in the New Century Supermarket. It _______(sell) well.
I will go to the party if I ___________(invite).
It __________(say) that he is a government officer.
The flowers need ___________(water) every day..
He is often noticed____________(sit) at the table alone.
An accident ___________(happen) here last week.
So far, many man- ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )made satellites _______________(send) up into the space.
The 30th Olympic Games ____________(hold) in London in 2012.
The road _______________(repair) now.
The People’s Republic of China _________ (found) on October1, 1949.
学后反思
这节课我学到了什么？
我还存在哪些问题？
词汇应用
　　Brian was ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) not good at public speaking. One day, he ___________ (invite) to make a speech at a church. His _____________(young) sister, Ann knew he was nervous and tried to calm him down. "Don't worry. Everything __________________(be) fine. " When the day came, Brian's car had an accident on the way to the church. Luckily, he was not_______________(bad) hurt and arrived at the church on time. It was _______________(he) turn. When he stood up, hit coat became tangled with his chair. After a few________________ (minute), he finally began his speech. but he was so nervous that he dropped his book. Many people thought he would run, but he went on.
　　Suddenly, people saw something ______________(usual)_________________(run) down from his nose, blood! He stopped _____________ (speak) when he saw the blood. But he still tried to finish his still tired to finish his speech. Then Ann quietly moved to the front and handed him her handkerchief. Then she gave him a smile and _____________(return) to her seat,
　　It was a ______________ (real) simple gesture, and might be the __________________ (simple). She just saw someone in need, and gave him a hand. In the end, Brian finished his talk, with more confidence.
1. This is one of the ________(big) rabbits in the world. He eats 12 carrots, six apples and two cabbages every day.
2. My neighbor Helen never talks to me. She is so ______（friendly）
3. As we know, Zhang Jiajie is famous for the different _______ (shape) of mountains
4. Every year foreigne ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rs____________ (come) to China to learn English.
5. — why didn’t you come and open the door for me, dear
　　— Oh, sorry, I____________ (cook ) in the chicken. I didn’t hear you.
6. Some food ____________(taste) good, but it is usually bad for our health.
7. Look! It’s raining heavily. Why mot____________ (take) a raincoat with you 　
8. David pref ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )erred ____________(sell) newspapers to doing housework when he was young
9. We know e ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ach other well because we ____________(be) friends since tea years ago,
　.