Unit 7 What's the highest mountain in the world?词汇拓展及单选暑假练习（含答案）

Unit 7 What’s the highest mountain in the world
square /skwe (r)/ n. 平方，正方形
meter / mi:t / n. 米
square meter平方米
kilometer/centimeter
deep /di:p/ adj. 深的
deeply adv.深深地 depth n.深度
desert / dez t/ n. 沙漠
dessert n.甜食
population / p pju le n/ n. 人口(数量）,全体居民
the population of … …的人口数量
Asia / e / n. 亚洲
Asian adj.亚洲的
feel free (to do sth. )（可以）随便（做某事)
free adj.自由的；免费的 freely adv.自由地 freedom n.自由
tour /t / n. 旅行，观光
tourist n.游客 tourism n.旅游业，游览
wall /w :l/ n. 墙
amazing / me z / adj. 令人惊异的
amaze v.使…惊异 amazement n.惊奇，惊愕
amazed adj.感到惊异的 amazedly adv.惊奇地，吃惊地
ancient / e n nt/ adj. 古代的，古老的
anciently adv.在古代，很久以前
protect /pr tekt/ v. 保护
protector n.保护人；保护物
protection n.保护，保卫
protective adj.保护的，保卫的
wide /wa d/ adj. 宽的，广阔的
widely adv.宽广地，广泛地
width
as far as I know 就我所知
同义词组as far as I am concerned
man-made
artificial intelligence人工智能
achieve / t i:v/ v. 完成，实现
achievement / t i:vm nt/ n. 成就，成绩
southwestern /sa θ'west n/ adj. 西南的,西南方向的
southwest n.西南
thick /θ k/ adj. 厚的，浓的
thickness n.厚度
反义词thin adj.薄的
include / n klu:d/ v. 包括，包含
including prep.包含
freezing / fri:z / adj. 极冷的，冷冻的
freeze v.使…冻住 freeze-froze-frozen
frozen adj.结冰的
condition /k n d n/ n. 条件，状况
同义词situation n.情况
take in 吸入，吞入
含有take的其他短语
take after（外貌）相像
take apart 拆卸，拆开
take away 减去
take down 写下，记下
take for 把...误认为
succeed /s k si:d/ v. 成功，实现目标，完成
succeed in doing sth.成功做成某事
success n.成功
successful adj.成功的 successfully adv.成功地
challenge / t l nd / n.& v. 挑战，考验
challenging adj.具有挑战性的
in the face of 面对（问题，困难）
同义短语be faced with面对
force /f :s/ n. 力，力量
forceful adj.有说服力的；强有力的
nature /'ne t (r)/ n. 自然界，大自然
in nature本质上
natural adj.自然的，天然的
even though（=even if） 即使，虽然
ocean /' n/ n. 海洋
the Pacific Ocean 太平洋
cm(centimeter) / sent mi:t / n. 厘米
millimeter n.毫米 decimeter n.分米 kilometer n.千米
weigh /we / v. 称…重量
weight n.重量
birth /b :θ/ n. 出生，诞生
birthday n.出生日期
birthplace n.发源地
at birth 出生时
up to 到达（某数量，程度），不多于
adult / d lt/ n. 成年人
adulthood n.成人期
bamboo /b m bu:/ n. 竹子
endangered / n de nd d/ adj. 有危险的，濒临灭绝的，濒危的
endanger v.使…濒临灭绝，危及
research /r s :t / n.& v. 研究，调查
search v.搜索
keeper / ki:p (r)/ n. 饲养员，保管人
keep v.保持 keep doing sth.一直做某事
awake / we k/ adj. 醒着
wake v.醒（wake-woke-woken） wake up叫醒，唤醒
excitement / k sa tm nt/ n. 激动，兴奋
excite v.使…兴奋，激动
excited adj.兴奋的，激动的 excitedly adv.激动地
exciting adj.令人兴奋的
walk into 走路时撞到
fall over 绊倒
含有over的其他词组
come over过来,顺便拜访
get over克服, (从病中) 恢复过来
go over复习，仔细地再读一遍
hand over交出，移交，让与
knock over撞倒，撞翻
over and over（again）再三,一遍又一遍
take over接管，接办
think over仔细考虑
turn over翻车，翻阅，翻身
look over检查，查看，调查
illness / ln s/ n. 疾病，生病
ill adj.生病的
同义词sick adj.生病的 sickness n.生病
remaining /r me n / adj. 遗留的，剩余的
remain v.遗留，留下 remains n.残余，遗骸
or so 大约approximately
artwork / ɑ:tw :k/ n. 艺术品，插图，图片
wild /wa ld/ adj. 野性的，野生的
wildly adv.野生地，野蛮地
wildlife n.野生动植物
government / g v nm nt/ n. 政府
govern vt.统治；支配 governor n.统治者
whale /we l/ n. 鲸
protection /pr tek n/ n. 保护，保卫
protect v.保护 protector n.保护者 protective adj.保护的
huge /hju:d / adj. 巨大的，极多的
hugely adv.巨大地；非常地
近义词large/giant
能力训练1
( )1. —Do you know Shanghai is one of_______ in the world
—Yes, it’s bigger than_______ city in China.
A. the biggest city; any B. the biggest cities; any
C. the biggest city; any other D. the biggest cities;any other
( ) 2. —Go after what you want_______ you may not believe that it is possible.
—Thank you. I’ll try my best.
A. even though B. unless C.until D. since
( )3. —Does the new teaching method work
—Yes. The students find it easier to_______ what is being taught.
A. take in B. take up C. take on D. take off
( )4. —Martin, I hear your family just came back from China.
—Yeah. We went on a guided ten-day_______ around the country, and it was really great.
A. trip B. tour C. travel D. journey
( )5. —The poor mother lost her life at last.
—But she tried her best to _______her baby from the earthquake until the last minute.
A. keep B. stop C. prevent D. protect
( )6. —I'm so glad because many shows will be on this week, _______some of my favorites.
—Thar's really good news for you!
A. include B. to include C. including D. included
( )7. —How long have you kept this computer
—About five years. And it's still in good _______now.
A. condition B. situation C. research D. challenge
( )8. —Do you know who will _______Park Geunhye(朴槿惠) as the next President
—Sorry, I have no idea.
A. succeed B. cheat C. copy D. deal
( )9. —Guess what Little Mario won the first place again.
—It's amazing for a disabled boy to_______ so much !
A. beat B. succeed C. achieve D. hit
( )10. —The drunk man went crazy and he might hurt everyone here at any moment!
—Maybe we should throw him out of the hotel by_______ now.
A. order B. force C. rule D. control
能力训练2
( )1. —Do you agree that China is really large, Peter
—That's true. Its population is _______than _______of any other country.
A. more; one B. more; that C. larger; one D. larger; that
( )2.—Are you worried about the coming exam
—No, I think the more_______ you study,_______mistakes you'll make.
A. careful; the less B. careful; the fewer C. carefully; the less D. carefully; the fewer
( )3. —It seems that Marian never says anything wrong.
—Well, she likes_______ her words carefully before they are out of her mouth.
A. breaking B. following C. weighing D. keeping
( )4. —I thought Claudia was always a gentle and quiet girl.
—Are you kidding me You can never imagine how_______ she was in high school.
A. wild B. thick C. weak D. sweet
( )5. —The traffic accident led to the death of the young man.
—Yes. He drank too much and couldn't keep himself _______while driving.
A. sleepy B. asleep C. awake D. waking
( )6. —What's the matter with you
—I'm not feeling well, perhaps because the air is _______with dust today.
A. deep B. thick C. freeing D. wide
( )7. —This job doesn't really_______ Mark.
—Right. It’s a piece of cake for him. I think we should let him try something difficult.
A.win B. shoot C. challenge D.complete
( )8. —In the past few years, more and more animals have been in great danger.
—In other words, they are_______, right
A. endangered B. remaining C. dangerous D. freezing
( )9. —I have spent so much time writing this composition ,but it still_______.
—Take it easy. We still have a lot of time.
A. falls over B. falls down C. falls off D.falls behind
( )10. — Could you tell me_______
—My grandma was ill in hospital.
if you will attend the meeting B. why you didn't attend the meeting
C. how would you go to the meeting D. what did you get at the meeting
参考答案
能力训练1
1-5 DAABD 6-10 CAACB
能力训练2
1-5 DDCAC 6-10 BCABB