Unit 4 Why don't you talk to your parents?词汇拓展及单选暑假练习（含答案）

Unit 4 Why don’t you talk to your parents
allow [ la ] v. 允许，准许
allowance n.津贴，零用钱 allowed adj.被允许的
allow sb. to do sth.允许某人做某事
allow doing sth.允许做某事
wrong [r ] adj. 错误的
反义词right adj.正确的
What's wrong (with…) 哪儿不舒服？/怎么啦？
同义句型
What’s the matter
What’s the trouble
What’s up
What happened
look through 浏览，快速查看
含有look的其他短语
look after照顾，照看
look ahead向前看，展望未来
look around环顾
look at看
look back回顾
look down俯视，看不起
look for寻找
look forward to期盼，期待
look into检查，调查
look out当心
look over浏览
look up 查找
guess [ɡes] v. 猜测，估计
deal [di:l] n.协议，交易 v. 处理，应付
deal with和…相处得好
a big deal 重要的事
work out 成功地发展，解决
get on with 和睦相处，关系良好
同义短语get along (well) with sb.
relation [r le n] n. 关系，联系，交往
同义词relationship n.
relative n.亲戚 adj.与…有关的
relate v.和…相关 relate to和…相关
communication [k mju:n ke n] n. 交流，沟通
communicate v.交流 communicate with 和…交流
argue [ ɑ:ɡju:] v. 争论，争吵
同义词quarrel v.争吵
argument n.争吵
cloud [kla d] n. 云
cloudy adj.多云的
elder ['eld (r)] adj. 年纪较长的
old adj.老的 older adj.更老的
instead [ n sted] adv. 代替
instead of代替，而不是=rather than
whatever [w t ev r] pron. 任何,不管什么,无论什么
nervous [ n :v s] adj. 紧张不安的
anxious adj.焦虑的，紧张的 anxiety n.焦虑，紧张
nerve n.神经，紧张
offer ['a:f r] v. 提供，自愿给予
近义词provide
offer sth. to sb.= offer sb. sth.提供某人某物
provide sb. with sth.=provide sth. for sb.提供某人某物
proper [ pr p ] adj. 合适的，适当的
properly adv.合适地，适当地
secondly [ sek ndli] adv. 第二，其次
second pron.第二 n.秒
communicate [k mju:nikeit] v.沟通,通信,通讯
communicate with sb.和某人交流
explain [ k sple n] v. 讲解，解释，说明
explanation n.解释
explain to sb.向某人解释
clear [kl ] adj. 清晰的，清楚易懂的
clearly adv.清晰地
copy [ k pi] v. 复制
return [r 't :n] v. 回来，返回，归还
anymore ['en m :] adv. 不再，再也不
not…anymore不再…=no longer
member [ memb ] n. 成员，会员
membership n.会员
pressure ['pre (r)] n. 压力
同义词stress n.压力
press v.按，压
compete [k m'pi:t] v. 比赛，竞争
competition n.竞争 competitor n.竞争者
competitive adj.有竞争力的
opinion [ p nj n] n. 意见，想法，看法
近义词idea n.想法
in one’s opinion 在某人看来
skill [sk l] n. 技能，技巧
skilled adj.熟练的，有技能的
typical [ t p kl] adj. 典型的
typically adv.典型地
be typical of是…的典型
football [ f tb :l] n. 足球
同义词soccer
cut out 删去，删除
含有cut的其他词组
cut off 切断；中断；使死亡；剥夺继承权
cut down v. 削减；砍倒；杀死；删节；胜过
cut in 插嘴；超车；插入
cut into v. 打断；侵犯
cut back 削减；修剪；（美）倒叙；[球]急忙返回
cut short v. 缩短；打断；缩减
cut from 从…上切下
cut through 刺穿；抄近路走过
cut down 削减，减少
cut up切碎；抨击
cut back on 削减，缩减；减低
cut on v. 很快向前走；赶路
cut away 切掉，砍掉
quick [kw k] adj. 快的，迅速的
quickly adv.快速地
近义词fast adj./adv.
continue [k n t nju:] v. 继续，连续
continue to do sth继续做另一件事情
continue doing sth继续做同一件事情
compare [k m'pe ] v. 比较
comparison n.比较
compare…with 比较，对比
compare…to把…比作…
crazy [ kre z ] adj. 疯狂的，狂热的
push /pu /v.鞭策，督促，推动
pull v.拉
development [di vel pm nt] n. 发育，成长，发展
develop v.发展 developed adj.发达的
developing adj.发展中的
cause [k :z] n. &v. 原因；造成，使发生 n.事业
usual [ ju: u l] adj. 通常的，平常的
usually adv.通常，经常
unusual adj.与众不同的，不寻常的，不平常的
unusually adv.不寻常地
in one's opinion 依… 看
perhaps [p h ps] adv. 可能，大概，也许
probably adv.可能
能力训练1
( )1. —I think students should have their own mobile phones at school.
—I disagree. They often use them to play games_______.
A. too B. either C. yet D. instead
( )2. —Why is Lily so popular among the friends
—Because she often _______others with help.
A. returns B. gives C. offers D. provides
( ) 3. —What happened over there
—Some customers_______ against the waiter about the price of the meal.
A. lent B. dealt C. beat D. argued
( )4. —If you help me with the job, I'll take you to the concert tonight.
—It's a(n)_______.
A. offer B. deal C. difference D. role
( )5. —Look at your room. What a mess! Nothing is in its _______place.
—Sorry, I'll tidy my room right now.
A. proper B. fair C. possible D. personal
( )6. —Alan got an A in the math exam. I guess he must work very hard this term.
—But as far as I know, he just_______ from the girl next to him.
A. covered B. borrowed C. copied D. pushed
( )7. —Why was Martin so happy
—His parents were both out, and he could do_______ he liked.
A. wherever B. however C. whatever D. whichever
( )8. —Toby, I'm so sorry. But please_______ me to explain it to you.
—All right. I don't want any misunderstandings, either.
A. let B. allow C. agree D. cause
( )9.—You look so tired. What's wrong
—I was so_______ about the exams that I couldn't sleep well last night.
A. nervous B. usual C. clear D. quick
( )10.—Did Mario's team win the football game
—_______He looks so excited!
A. I guess so. B. You must be joking! C. It depends D. Why not
能力训练2
( )1. —Why not talk about these problems with your teacher
—_______.
A. You're welcome B. Thanks for your advice C. Not at all D. Sorry to hear that
( )2.—Aron says he is under too much_______.
—He should learn to relax and not push himself so hard.
A. skill B. spirit C. relation D. pressure
( )3. —Are you sure you're going to take the risk
—Yeah. I know it sounds_______, but it might work.
A. crazy B. relaxing C. typical D. smart
( )4. —This math problem seems difficult. I'm afraid I can't work it out.
—Come on! You never know _______you have a try.
A. although B .if C. until D. when
( )5. —What fruit do you like best in summer
—Grapes are my favorite. Nothing else can _______with them.
A. continue B. argue C. compare D. compete
( )6. —This accident has truly changed my_______ of Alison.
—Me too. She usually looks cold, but now I know she has a warm heart.
A. advice B. opinion C. decision D. interest
( )7. —John always thinks of people around him.
—So he does, It is _______ of him to give a hand to others.
A. sick B. proper C. unusual D. typical
( )8. —Smoking is bad for your health and it can even_______ cancer.
—Oh! I think I must give it up now.
A. develop B. push C. cause D. stop
( )9. —Our boss asked me to _______the report. Because he didn't want to speak too long.
—He was right. Long reports are always boring.
A. cut up B. cut off C. cut down D. cut out
( ) 10.—What did the elderly say to you just now
—He asked me_______.
that I had a bad cold B. if there was something wrong with me
C. how long was I like this D. why did I want to leave early
参考答案
能力训练1
1-5 DDDBA 6-10 CCBAA
能力训练2
1-5 BDACC 6-10 BDCCB