学科 英语 教师姓名
学生名称 所在年级 七
课程名称 基础词汇与语法Unit1-2
教学重点
教学难点
Unit1 People around us
Vocabulary:
________ n. & vt. 欢呼;为…喝彩----_________ adj. 欢乐的,高兴的---___________ adv. 欢快地
________ adj. 耐心的; n. 病人--- _________ adj. 焦躁的,不耐心的 --- _____________ n. 耐心----_________ adv. 耐心地 --- __________ adv. 不耐烦地
_________ adv. 大概;或许----_________ adj. 可能的;大概的
__________ n. 人---__________adj. 个人的,私人的---___________ n. 人格,人品
_________ n.& v. 照顾,关心--- __________ adj. 仔细的---_________adv. 仔细地
---_________ adj. 粗心的---__________ adv. 粗心地
_________ v. 鼓励----_____________ n. 鼓励;支持---____________________ adj. 令人鼓舞的
---___________ adj. 受到鼓舞的
__________ n. 成功---___________ adj. 成功的---_____________ v. 成功
____________ v. 庆祝;祝贺---______________ n. 庆祝;庆祝会
___________ v. 仍然是,保持不变---__________ n. 剩余物----______________ adj. 剩下的
___________ v & n. 支持---____________n. 支持者
Phrases:
1.一个头发灰色的女人________________________ 2.一个好厨师____________ 3.也_______________
4.照看,照料________________________________ 5.嘲笑__________________ 6.擅长______________
7.充满_______________________________________8.讲笑话________________ 9.对某事要求严格__________
10.对某人要求严格___________________________ 11.给某人支持_______________________________________
12.放弃做某事_______________________________ 13.鼓励某人做某事____________________________________
14.帮助某人做某事___________________________ 15.花时间做某事______________________________________
16.仍然是朋友_______________________________ 17.夜以继日_________________________________________
18.何不做某事?_____________________________ 19.对某人耐心的_____________________________________
20.带某人/某物去_____________________________21.大量的, 许多的___________________________________
Unit 2 Travelling around the world
Vocabulary:
______adj.. & adv. 高的、高地---________ adv. 高度地--- _______n.. 高度
________n.. 法国 --- ________adj. 法国的,法语
3.________n. 西部,西方 adj. 西方的 --- __________adj. 西方的
4.________n. 欧洲 ---- __________adj. 欧洲的 n. 欧洲人
5.________n. 兴趣,利益 --- __________ adj. 有趣的 ---- _________ adj. 有趣的
6._________ n. 奇迹 ---- _________ adj. 精彩的 --- __________ adv. 精彩地
7.________ n. 游客 --- __________ n. 旅游 --- _______ n. 旅游业
8.________ adj. 美丽的 --- ___________ adv. 美丽地 --- ___________ n. 美丽,美人
9._________n. 安全 --- _________ adj. 安全的--- __________ adv. 安全地
10.______ adv. 希望 --- _______ adj. 希望的 --- ________ adj. 不抱希望的--- _______n. & v. 希望
_________adj. 流行的 --- ________n. 流行
Phrases:
1.因……而闻名_______________________ 2.名胜古迹____________________3.例如______________________
4.百货商店___________________________ 5.在…中央____________________6.位于______________________
7.喜欢做某事_________________________ 8.试着做某事__________________ 9.努力做某事________________
10.远离______________________________ 11.离……近____________________12.喜欢做某事_______________
13.与……不一样______________________14.想起________________________15.搭电梯____________________
16.去观光____________________________17.众所周知___________________ 18.至少______________________
语法专题1:定冠词
定冠词的用法口诀
特指双熟悉,上文已提及;
世上独无二,序数最高级;
某些专有名,习语及乐器。
I.概念
定冠词the与指示代词this,that同源, 有“那(这)个”的意思,但较弱,可以和一个名词连用,来表示某个或某些特定的人或东西。
II.用法:
1 用于世上独一无二的事物名词前 the universe, the moon, the Pacific Ocean
2 表示说话双方都了解的或上文提到过的人或事 Would you mind opening the door
3 用于乐器前面 play the violin, play the guitar
4 表示”一家人”或”夫妇” the Greens, the Wangs
5 用于序数词和形容词副词比较级最高级前 He is the taller of the two children.
6 上文提到的事物,再次提到 I have a pen, the pen is very beautiful.
7 用于方位名词,身体部位名词 in the east He patted me on the shoulder. I hit him in the face
8 用于国家党派等以及江河湖海,山川群岛的名词前 the United States, the Communist Party of China the Yellow River
9 带the的固定搭配 in the morning/ afternoon/ evening在上午/下午/晚上 in the end最后 at the same time同时 in the middle of在..中间 at the moment此时此刻 at the age of在…岁的时候 on the way在途中 in the way.挡在路中 by the way顺便一提
语法专题2:with的用法
用法 例子
与,一起,同 随身 There is somebody with him. Do you take some money with you
带有,有……特征 Take an umbrella with you. She is a girl with yellow hair and black eyes.
用……工具,手段,行为的方式 Write with a pen. Work with care.
用……材料,物质 Fill a glass with water. Pave the street with stone.
随着 It changes with season.
语法专题3:专有名词
一、概念
专有名词主要指人名、地名、机构名、语言、国名、周日、月份、节日名等的分有名称。第一个字母要大写,一般无复数形式,前面一般不加冠词。
二、用法:
1.常见专有名词
序号 分类 例子
1 人名、称呼 Donald Trump Mr. Bean Mum Dad Uncle
2 地名 Tokyo Toronto London Asia Shenzhen
3 山河、海洋 the Yellow River Mount Tai the Pacific Ocean the Atlantic Ocean the Arctic Ocean the Indian Ocean
4 机构 the University of London
5 语言 French Chinese Japanese German English
6 国名 China America France Japan Germany Canada India Russia
7 国人 Indian Russian Chinese
8 周 __________星期一 __________星期二 __________星期三 __________星期四 __________星期五 __________星期六 __________星期日
9 月份 January February March April May June July August September October November December
10 节日 _______________________春节 the Lantern Festival _______________________端午节 April Fools’ Day Tomb-sweeping Day _______________________圣诞节 _______________________感恩节 _______________________母亲节 _______________________父亲节
11 书名、电影名、报刊名 Gone with the Wind飘 the Bible圣经 Harry Potter哈利波特 the Times泰晤士报 the Reader’s Digest读者文摘
2.与定冠词the连用的专有名词
①表示江河湖海、山脉群岛、海湾海峡等的地理名词前。
the Yellow River黄河 the West Lake西湖 the Pacific Ocean太平洋
the Alps阿尔卑斯山 the Taiwan Straits台湾海峡 the English Channel英吉利海峡
注意:有的湖泊前习惯上不用定冠词
Lake Baikal贝加尔湖 Silver Lake银湖 Lake Ontario 安大略湖
②普通名词与其它词构成的专有名词,比如某些国名、组织、机构、学校、建筑物、报纸杂志、会议条约等。
the People’s Republic of China中华人民共和国 the United Kingdom联合王国
the United Nations联合国 the Great Hall of people人民大会堂
the White House白宫 the Great Wall长城
the Times泰晤士报 the People’s Daily人民日报
the University of Utah尤他州立大学
语法专题4:连词and,but,so的用法
连词 用法
and 为并列连词,并列连词用来连接具有并列关系的词、短语或句子。常译为 “和”、“且”。 I like apples and bananas. (连接apples和bananas两个单词) Students should speak English in the school and at home. (and连接in the school和at home两个短语) Mary plays the piano on Mondays and plays volleyball on Fridays. (and连接前后两个句子)
祈使句+ and……, “and”表示“那么”之意。= If…… Study hard, and you will succeed .= ______ ______ study hard, you will succeed . Follow your doctor’s advice. ______ your cough will get better. Help others, ______ you will make the world a nicer place to live in.
both…and…两者……都…… Both you and she are right. He looked both angry and sad.
but 为转折连词,表示意义上的转折,常译为 “但是”。 Wu Lei is so lazy but he studies very well. It’s raining hard but we must go to school.
not only…but (also)… 不仅……而且…… Not only I like this movie, but my mother likes it as well. I’m good at ont only English but also Maths. She not only sings well but also dance beautifully.
so 表因果关系的连词,常译为 “因此”。 It’s raining heavily, so the sports meeting was put off. The teacher is right so we all support him.
Step3Practice:
二.所给词的适当形式完成下列句子
1.We all felt very__________when we watched the performance by Class 4. (cheer)
2.I think Jackie is a very__________ movie star. We are proud of him. (success)
3.Mary and I will remain__________ forever. (friendly)
4.Mr. Smith uses a lot of games in his__________. (teach)
5. Tom says that he will__________ be a fireman when he grows. (probable)
6.______________ Day is on the second Sunday in May.( mother)
7.This is______________.Can you do it?(difficulty)
8.He left without______________(say) goodbye.
9.Why not__________(going) out for a walk after supper?
10.Our classroom is on the______________floor (two)
11.He is______________, (hard-work) and he works all day and all night.
11.Our family__________(celebration) my grandpa’s eightieth birthday yesterday.
13.I______________(advice) you not to work too late.
14.Shenzhen______________(lie) in the south of China.
15.Vicky enjoys______________(ski) in winter.
16.France is a______________(Europe) country.
17.They prefer__________(live) in the countryside.
18.France is very famous for____________(it) wine.
19.I ____________(finish) my homework last night.
20.We live in the___________(six) floor of this building.
21.I can speak____________(Germany) besides English.
22.It is ___________ (possible) for these workers to finish the work in two days. They need a week at least
23.Mr. Li lives on the ______________(five) floor in that building.
24.The ____________(France) national flag has three colours, so we often call it “Tri-colors”
25.We don’t write the ______________(receive) address in the letter very often.
26.“Good morning” and “Hello” are very common ____________(greet)
27.There are many____________ (travel) coming to China every year.
28.______________ (French) is famous for its art and culture.
29.Why not___________ (go) to see the movies this afternoon?
30.Mary often goes____________(shop) with her sister on Sundays.
31.My uncle___________ (take) me to many interesting places in Beijing last summer.
32.He is ______________ (possible) the most selfish(自私的) man in the town.
33.Let’s go and help the old man______________ (climb) up the stairs.
34.What can you see in the______________ (centre) park?
三.语法填空:
Peter was the best table tennis player in his school and hardly ever lost a match. He hated losing anything . When he won,he would feel 1. _______________ (real) good.If he lost,he would feel terrible,It seemed to Peter that losing was the 2.________________ (bad) thing in the world.
A new kid,Albert,came to Peter's school.He was good at table tennis, too.Soon there would be a match 3.______________ Peter and Albert.Peter worked hard to get ready for the match,but Albert didn't seem to think much of 4. _______________ ( its).When the match began,Albert was a real 5. ______________ (play).There was always a smile on his face.while Peter looked serious all the time.Peter thought it was so important to 6.______________ (winner) the match that he even wanted to cheat, but he lost in the end.
“You played very well ,Peter.I think we can play again sometime,”said Albert.
But Peter didn't feel happy and couldn't fall 7. _______________ (sleep) that night.
One day,Peter saw Albert playing basketball.8. _____________ he lost again and again,the happy smile never left this face.Peter found Albert was great at table tennis but bad at basketball.However,he enjoyed 9.____________ of them. Whether he won or lost the game, Albert enjoyed it. Peter came to realize that 10. ________________ (enjoy) a game was much more important than winning or losing it,He felt happier than ever before.
四.完形填空:
It was five in the afternoon.A bus __1__ a small town.Mrs Morison got off and went in a restaurant by the road, with a small beautiful dog,she was travelling in __2__, she looked for her dog at noon and missed her lunch. So she was __3__ now and wanted to have something there.
The waiter received the visitor __4__.But he knew little English and the woman couldn’t speak French. They talked for a while __5__ couldn’t understand each other. She had to point to her __6__ and then slapped (拍)the dog’s belly (肚子).The waiter seemed to know __7__ she wanted and carried the dog into the kitchen.
About half an hour some dishes were brought to the woman. They were all __8_and she was pleased with them.After she paid for her bill. She didn’t leave she waited for a while and said __9__ to the waiter and they began to quarrel (争吵).Just at that moment the manager came back. He talked with the woman and then with the waiter.At last he understood. The English woman told the waiter to __10__ her dog,but he thought she told him to cook it for her!
【 】1. A、left B、stopped in C.went out of D、went through
【 】2. A、England B、America C.Germany D、France
【 】3. A、asleep B、awake C.hungry D、thirsty
【 】4. A、warmly B、coldly C.angrily D、quietly
【 】5. A、and B、yet C.but D、for
【 】6. A、mouth B、nose C.face D、head
【 】7. A、how B、when C.where D、what
【 】8. A、terrible B、delicious C.bad D、poor
【 】9. A、everything B、nothing C.something D、anything
【 】10. A、kill B、feed C.hurt D、keep
阅读理解
(A)
Dear Karen,
As you probably know, it’s my sister Suzie’s 16th birthday in a week. We’re planning a surprise party for her. Julie’s going to pick her up from school as usual on Friday but she’s not taking her home. She’s bringing her to the Palace
Hotel, the big modern one near the station. We’re having a meal there and we’ve also hired (租用) the ballroom (舞厅) for a party in the evening. I hope you can come!
All her friends from school are coming and quite a few of the people from our village, too. Of course, Mum and Dad are coming up from England and I’ve managed to persuade (说服) our other sister, Marie, to come over from Australia.
She’s bringing her kids with her, too.
After the party we’re going to have another one on Saturday! Well, not really a party. We’re inviting the family and close friends (that includes you) for a meal at the house. If the weather is nice, we’d like to have a barbecue in the garden. Julie’s going to make a special cake for Suzie.
Anyway, we hope to make it a really special weekend for Suzie. On Sunday we’re all going for a walk in the country.
You know how she loves walking and we’re all going to need a bit of exercise after all that lovely food. We’re hoping to go up to the lake. Marie said she wanted her kids to feed the ducks just like Suzie and she did when they were very young. I’m sure Suzie will love that too.
It would be great if you could come over for the weekend. We would all love to see you. Let me know as soon as you can.
Best,
David
【 】1.Who is Karen? ______
A.David’s cousin. B.David’s friend. C.David’s sister. D.David’s classmate.
【 】2.David and Julie are planning to have Suzie’s birthday party ______ on Friday evening.
A.at the Palace Hotel B.at the house C.in the garden D.beside the lake
【 】3.Which of the following is NOT mentioned? ______
A.To make a special cake. B.To have a barbecue. C.To go swimming. D.To feed the ducks.
【 】4._____ won’t come for the meal at the house on Saturday because David doesn’t invite them /her.
A.Karen B.People from their village C.Suzie’s Mum and Dad D.Marie and her kids
【 】5.--Why is David planning a walk in the country on Sunday?
--Because he thinks ______.
A.Suzie loves walking very much B.Suzie used to take a walk there after dinner
C.it is special for Marie’s kids to go for a walk in the country
D.Suzie can feed the ducks in the river when going for a walk
Keys:
一.1-5 AACBA 6-10 DAAAB 11-15 ABABC 16-20 CACBD
21-25 AAACA 26-30 BBCDC
二.1.cheerful 2.successful 3.friends 4.teaching 5.probably
6.Mother’s 7.difficult 8.saying 9.go 10.second
11.hard-working 12.celebrated 13.advised 14.lies 15.skiing
16.European 17.to live 18.its 19.finished 20.sixth
21.German 22.impossible 23.fifth 24.French 25.receiver’s
26.greetings 27.travelers 28.France 29.go 30.shopping
31.took 32.possibly 33.climb 34.central
三.1.really 2.worst 3.between 4.it 5.player
6.win 7.asleep 8.Though 9.both 10.enjoying
四.1-5 BDCAC 6-10 ADBCB
五.BACBA DDBCA